Viktor Bungtilu Laiskodat | |
---|---|
8th Governor of East Nusa Tenggara | |
In office 5 September 2018 –5 September 2023 | |
Deputy | Josef Nae Soi |
Preceded by | Frans Lebu Raya |
Succeeded by | Ayodhia Kalake (acting) |
Member of People's Representative Council | |
In office 1 October 2014 –19 December 2017 | |
In office 1 October 2004 –1 October 2009 | |
Constituency | East Nusa Tenggara II |
Personal details | |
Born | Kupang Regency,East Nusa Tenggara,Indonesia | 17 February 1965
Political party | Nasdem |
Viktor Bungtilu Laiskodat (born 17 February 1965) is an Indonesian politician who is the 8th governor of East Nusa Tenggara.
Born in Kupang,he was elected into the Indonesian Parliament,the People's Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilian Rakyat,sometimes referred to as the House of Representatives) from his home district twice in 2004 and 2014,although he did not serve his entire second term because he resigned to run for governor.
Born as the youngest child of Lazarus Laiskodat and Orpha Laiskodat Kase in Oenesu,in the western part of Kupang Regency. He is a Protestant Christian (despite the province's Roman Catholic-majority demographic) and ethnically belongs to the Helong people. [1] [2] [3] [4] After completing his first 12 years of education at Kupang in 1985,he studied law in Jakarta's Indonesian Law Institute (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Indonesia),completing his bachelor's degree in 2000. [5] [6] In 2017,he graduated from Satya Wacana Christian University in Salatiga,earning a master's degree in development studies. [7]
After graduating,Laiskodat worked as a lawyer and law consultant,owning his own law firm (Viktor B. Laiskodat Law Firm). He also became commissioner at several companies. [5] [6]
He was first elected to the People's Representative Council as a member of Golkar in 2004 from the NTT II electoral district,which included Sumba,Timor,and surrounding islands. [8] In 2009,he did not gain a seat. [9] However,in 2014,he ran as a member of Nasdem Party and won a seat after securing 77,555 votes - third place out of a quota of seven. [10] In his second term at the council,he was part of Commission I and also was the speaker of Nasdem's faction in the parliament. [3] During the 2014 presidential election,he was part of Joko Widodo's campaign team. [11]
In 2017,President of Indonesia Joko Widodo released an executive order (Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang) allowing the government to disband mass organizations deemed opposing the state's ideology,with opposition parties and several rights organizations condemning the move. [12] Laiskodat defended the law and accused four then-opposition parties;Great Indonesia Movement Party,Democratic Party,National Mandate Party,and Prosperous Justice Party of supporting establishment of caliphate in Indonesia and undermining national ideology,Pancasila,changing it to Islamism. [13] All four parties denied his accusations and sued him for defamation. [14] Due to both immunity of legislators and his gubernatorial bid in the 2018 gubernatorial election,the case was delayed. [15] [16] Islamic groups affiliated with the 212 movement later held protests demanding his arrest and trial for blasphemy. [17]
He resigned from the council to run as governor,and was replaced on 20 March 2018 by Jacki Uli. [18]
He ran for governorship of East Nusa Tenggara in the 2018 election. Paired with Josef Nae Soi as running mate,he won the four-candidate race with 838,213 votes (35.6%). [19] Laiskodat was sworn in on 5 September 2018. [20] Immediately after being sworn in,Laiskodat announced to media that he would put a moratorium on mining in the province. [21] The moratorium was issued on 14 November 2018,but environmental activists criticized the regulation for only suspending mining activities in the province to evaluate existing regulations,instead of halting mining entirely. [22]
Shortly after he became governor,Laiskodat stated his intent to legalize the brewing of local alcoholic beverages in the province - namely,Moke in Flores and Sopi in Timor. [23] The beverage,which was to be called "Sophia",was planned to begin production in June 2019. [24]
In early 2019,his administration announced plans to close Komodo Island to visitors for a year to allow the government to manage the park better and increase the population of both deer and the lizards. [25] In July 2019,it was confirmed that Komodo Island would be closed for a period to tourism beginning in 2020 to allow a conservation program to be implemented. [26]
Laiskodat has also publicly spoke out in opposition to halal tourism in the area,stating that "tourism has nothing to do with religion." [27] In 2019,the provincial government announced its plans to open a provincial trade office in neighboring East Timor. [28] In October 2019,Laiskodat publicly called for the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology to block access to Facebook in Indonesia,calling for the development of a local social media platform similar to the Chinese internet. [29]
During the COVID-19 pandemic,Laiskodat agreed to provide quarantine to 17 East Timor nationals returning from China in East Nusa Tenggara,as East Timor had no quarantine facilities and initial requests to quarantine them in Bali had been rejected by Bali's administration. [30] As the virus spread in Indonesia,he instructed schools to close by 20 March,at which point the province had 38 people under monitoring for the disease. [31]
In February 2023,Laiskodat ordered high schools in the province to begin activities at 5 AM. [32]
He is married to Julie Sutrisno Laiskodat,a graduate of UT Arlington. The couple has three sons. [2]
East Nusa Tenggara is the southernmost province of Indonesia. It comprises the eastern portion of the Lesser Sunda Islands,facing the Indian Ocean in the south and the Flores Sea in the north. It consists of more than 500 islands,with the largest ones being Sumba,Flores,and the western part of Timor;the latter shares a land border with the separate nation of East Timor. The province is subdivided into twenty-one regencies and the regency-level city of Kupang,which is the capital and largest city.
Kupang,formerly known as Koepang,is the capital of the Indonesian province of East Nusa Tenggara. At the 2020 Census,it had a population of 442,758;the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 468,913. It is the largest city and port on the island of Timor,and is a part of the Timor Leste–Indonesia–Australia Growth Triangle free trade zone. Geographically,Kupang is the southernmost city in Indonesia.
West Manggarai Regency is one of the eight regencies which comprise the island of Flores,located in the province of East Nusa Tenggara in Indonesia. The Regency was created on 25 February 2003 by separation off the western districts of Manggarai Regency. It covers a land area of 3,141.47 km2,and had a population of 221,703 at the 2010 census,rising to 251,689 at the 2015 Intermediate census and to 256,317 at the 2020 census. The official estimate as at mid 2022 was 263,687. The regency's capital is the town of Labuan Bajo.
North Central Timor Regency is a regency in East Nusa Tenggara Province,Indonesia. It covers an area of 2,669.70 km2,and had a population of 229,803 at the 2010 Census and 259,829 at the 2020 Census;the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 268,067. Its regency seat is located at the town of Kefamenanu,which had a population of 49,095 in mid 2022. The regency borders Timor Leste's Oecusse enclave,one of few Indonesian regions that have a land border with other countries.
PT TransNusa Aviation Mandiri,operating as TransNusa,is an Indonesian low-cost carrier based in Jakarta Soekarno–Hatta International Airport. It was launched in August 2005,serving various destinations from Kupang,Timor,using aircraft chartered from Pelita Air and Trigana Air Service. In August 2011,TransNusa received its own air operator's certificate (AOC) and scheduled commercial airline permit,operating as a regional carrier. The airline relaunched as a low-cost carrier in 2022 after briefly ceasing operations in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 Pandemic.
The Mina River is a river of Timor,in the province of East Nusa Tenggara,Indonesia,about 2000 km east of the capital Jakarta. Above this river also stretches the Noelmina Bridge which connects Kupang with the South Central Timor Regency.
Se'i or sei is an Indonesian smoked meat from Kupang,Timor island,East Nusa Tenggara,Indonesia. Se'i may be derived from a variety of meats,with pork,beef or game animals such as venison as common offerings. Today,the most popular se'i meat is pork.
Frans Lebu Raya was an Indonesian politician who was the 8th Governor of East Nusa Tenggara between 2008 and 2018.
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Severe Tropical Cyclone Seroja was the third-deadliest tropical cyclone on record in the Australian region,behind Cyclone Mahina in 1899 and the Flores cyclone in 1973. Seroja brought historic flooding and landslides to portions of southern Indonesia and East Timor and later went on to make landfall in Western Australia's Mid West region,becoming the first to do so since Cyclone Elaine in 1999. The twenty-second tropical low,seventh tropical cyclone,and third severe tropical cyclone of the 2020–21 Australian region cyclone season,the precursor of Seroja formed off the south coast of Timor island as Tropical Low 22U at 18:00 UTC on 3 April 2021;its genesis was related to convectively coupled equatorial waves. The tropical low moved very slowly near the island,while the system's thunderstorms increased in organization. The low intensified into Tropical Cyclone Seroja by 4 April,while it was passing north of Rote Island,while continuing its slow strengthening trend.
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