WB Electronics Warmate

Last updated
WB Electronics Warmate
MSPO23 Warmate.jpg
Type Loitering munition
Place of origin Poland
Service history
Used bySee Operators
Wars Russian invasion of Ukraine
2025 India–Pakistan strikes
Production history
Manufacturer WB Electronics
Unit cost$26,459.93 in 2017(equivalent to $33,942 in 2024)
Produced2016current
Specifications
MassEmpty: 4 kg (8.8 lb)
MTOW: 5.7 kg (13 lb) (Warmate), 30 kg (66 lb) (Warmate 2)
Length1.1 m (3 ft 7 in)
Width1.6 m (5 ft 3 in)

WarheadWarmate:
Training, HE-FRAG with 300g of TNT or HEAT (penetration 200–240mm of RHA)
Warmate 2:
Training, HE-FRAG, thermobaric FAE or HEAT (penetration 400mm of RHA)
Warhead weightWarmate:
1.4 kg (3.1 lb)
Warmate 2:
5 kg (11 lb)

Engine Electric motor
Operational
range
Warmate:
30 km (19 mi)
Warmate 2:
30–240 km (19–149 mi)
Flight ceiling9,800 ft (3,000 m) AMSL
Flight altitudeWarmate:
150–300 m (490–980 ft) AGL
Warmate 2:
100–200 m (330–660 ft) AGL
Maximum speedFlight: 120 km/h (75 mph; 65 kn)
Attack: 150 km/h (93 mph; 81 kn)
Accuracy1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) CEP

WB Electronics Warmate is a class of loitering munition UAVs developed by the Polish defence contractor WB Group, [1] having entered into the initial production in 2016. [2]

Contents

Design

The Warmate can be equipped with several different payloads, including fragmentation, HEAT and thermobaric warheads [1] and has a swarming capability. [3]

W2MPIR system

W2MPIR (Vampire; Polish : Wielowarstwowy System Przełamania A2AD/Powietrzny Inteligentny Rój, lit. 'Multi-Layered A2AD Penetration System/Aerial Smart Swarm') is a system designed to breach the enemy's anti-access/area denial (A2AD) defenses and provide a cost-effective strike/reconnaissance capability to fulfill the suppression of enemy air/missile defenses (SEAD) and electronic warfare (EW) missions. [3] [4]

The system consists of assorted interoperable WB Electronics UAVs operating in a swarm, including the Warmate 3.0 and/or Warmate 2 loitering munitions, together with the FlyEye and FT-5 Łoś multi-role reconnaissance platforms capable of identification, location, and jamming of electronic sensors and radars. [3] [4]

Variants

Warmate-R

The Warmate-R is an intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) version based on the same fuselage and ground segment.

It integrates 3 cameras to provide multiple views: an 8mm lens facing forward, and an 8mm and 12mm optics providing smooth tilting capabilities from a downward position (0 deg) to one side (90 deg).

It can be equipped with daylight or thermal cameras with remote pan and tilt, as well as a laser target designator. It has a "Target Lock" mode for tracking moving targets and enables accurate target location data. [5]

Warmate-TL

The Warmate-TL (Tube Launch) is a variant that can be launched from man-portable or vehicle-mounted tubular launchers and can be integrated with multiple different platforms such as ground vehicles, helicopters, or warships. [3]

"3.0" generation

The "3.0" generation of the Warmate system has been refined based on the inputs from customers and their combat experiences. The system is characterized by: [3]

Warmate 2

The Warmate 2 is a newer, larger, and heavier version of the original Warmate drone to be launched from elastomeric vehicle-mounted launchers. [3]

This new model features an increased 30 kg (66 lb) maximum take-off weight [7] and heavier 5 kg (11 lb) high-explosive-fragmentation (HE-FRAG), fuel-air explosive (FAE) and HEAT warheads designed to destroy armored vehicles, command outposts and other hardened targets. [3] The HEAT warhead is capable of penetration of 400mm of RHA. [7] The manufacturer promotes this variant as a viable alternative to anti-tank guided missiles, allowing for engagements at standoff distances, while also simplifying target acquisition. [6] The rest of the warheads has a 40 m (130 ft) fragmentation (HE) or implosion (FAE) effect. [7]

The radio range of Warmate 2 has been extended to 180 km (110 mi) for a total operational range of 30–240 km (19–149 mi), which translates to a 2 hour flight endurance. The flight altitude was lowered to 100–200 m (330–660 ft) for lower probability of intercept. [3]

The flight control is fully automatic with waypoint navigation, and an automatic video tracker with EO and thermal IR cameras allowing for all-weather operations and night combat. [7]

Deployment

The Warmate has been operated in various countries, notably participating in 2025 India–Pakistan strikes.

Ukraine has received several units of the Warmate drones as part of Poland's military assistance in the wake of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. This includes both the inter-government arms transfers and private fundraisers. [8] Similar private fundraisers had been organized in other countries such as Lithuania, to support Ukraine in the ongoing conflict. [6]

Operators

Current operators

Future operators

Specifications

Warmate

Flight modes

Warmate R

References

  1. 1 2 3 "WARMATE loitering munitions". Archived from the original on 2022-07-20.
  2. Glowacki, Bartosz (28 April 2016). "Warmate expendable UAV in production for two customers". flightglobal.com. DVV Media Group . Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "WB Group's Smart Swarm: Against the A2/AD Systems". defence24.com (in Polish). 2021-08-16. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  4. 1 2 "SWARM System". WB GROUP. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  5. 1 2 "WARMATE R Loitering Reconnaissance System". Archived from the original on 2022-06-27.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Lithuania to hand over Warmate kamikaze drones to Ukraine in October–November". Militarnyi. 2022-09-21. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Loitering Munitions System / WARMATE 2" (PDF). WB Group. 2018-09-03. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  8. "Polacy kupili bojowe drony dla Ukrainy" [The Polish had bought combat drones for Ukraine]. defence24.pl (in Polish). Defence24. 2023-05-16. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  9. "MON kupuje WarmateTekst pochodzi z Magazynu Militarnego MILMAG. Przeczytaj więcej" [Ministry of National Defense buys Warmate]. www.MilMag.pl (in Polish). 2017.
  10. 1 2 Gruszczyński, Jerzy (September 2022). "Amunicja krążąca Warmate i BSPU Gladius dla Wojska Polskiego" [Warmate loitering munition and Gladius unmanned reconnaissance and strike system for the Polish Armed Forces]. ZBiAM.
  11. 1 2 "Warmate odnotowany w Libii" [Warmate noted in Libya]. DziennikZbrojny.pl (in Polish). 2020-04-21. Retrieved 2025-02-14.
  12. "Warmate odnotowany w Libii" [Warmate noted in Libya]. Nowa Technika Wojskowa (4): 6. 2020. ISSN   1230-1655.
  13. "Polska amunicja krążąca "zdobywa" Indie". 20 June 2022.
  14. "Defense Forces of Georgia Received UAVs Produced in Georgia and American Radars". mod.gov.ge. Ministry of Defence of Georgia. 2023-12-14.
  15. "WB GROUP unmanned systems for Georgia". 18 May 2022.
  16. Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (23 March 2021). "Tracking Arms Transfers By The UAE, Russia, Jordan And Egypt To The Libyan National Army Since 2014". Oryx Blog.
  17. "Warmate w Libii" [Warmate in Libya]. www.altair.com.pl (in Polish). 2020.
  18. Son Hyo-joo (3 October 2024). "軍, 폴란드산 자폭 드론 구매 계약… 北 위협에 맞불". The Dong-A Ilbo. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  19. Defence24 (2024-10-02). "Polska firma z koreańskim kontraktem". defence24.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-10-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  20. 1 2 "WARMATE Loitering Munitions System" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-07-20.
  21. "Warmate TL". Archived from the original on 2022-07-20.