WUCI-FM

Last updated
WUCI-FM
Frequency 91.5MHz
Programming
Format Jazz
Ownership
OwnerUhuru Communications, Inc.
History
First air date
August 31, 1986 (1986-08-31)
Last air date
June 1, 1990 (1990-06-01)
Technical information
Class B1
ERP 630 watts
HAAT 241 m (791 ft)
Transmitter coordinates
42°3′21.73″N75°56′37.72″W / 42.0560361°N 75.9438111°W / 42.0560361; -75.9438111

WUCI-FM was a radio station that broadcast on 91.5 MHz FM in Binghamton, New York, United States. It was owned and operated by Uhuru Communications, Inc., and broadcast from 1986 to 1990. The station was a minority-owned community outlet that suffered from a series of deep factional conflicts and ultimately succumbed to financial problems.

Contents

History

Building the dream

In 1982, a group known as Uhuru Communications formed, seeking to start a noncommercial radio station that would cater to the interests of minority listeners that were not served by either of Binghamton's two existing noncommercial stations, WSKG-FM and WHRW. [1] The corporation was named by founder Ashimba Tariq for the Swahili word uhuru, meaning "freedom". [2]

On December 20, 1984, the Federal Communications Commission granted Uhuru's application for a construction permit; by this time, the station was raising funds for operations, and it had moved into the former offices of WAAL on Hawley Street. [3] Uhuru secured a federal grant in August 1985 to build what had been designated as WUCI-FM, by which time it was already broadcasting on the local cable system. [4] The grant allowed Uhuru to carry out its original plan of siting the antenna with television station WICZ-TV. [5] [2]

Uhuru moved to new studios on Court Street in 1986 after securing better lease terms. [6] WUCI-FM finally began broadcasting on August 31, 1986; the station aired a music format heavy on jazz and R&B music. [7]

Civil war

In May 1987, the station spent five days off the air due to technical issues with the transmitter, but financial issues were also brewing at the fledgling WUCI-FM due to low community support. [8] Two months later, on July 26, WUCI went silent again, this time with a warning from Tariq that it could one day be permanently off the air, as the station owed creditors. [9] The silence lasted three days but inflamed a blooming power struggle over Tariq's management; during the time the station was off air, a dissident board attempted to fire Tariq, blaming him for putting Uhuru Communications into a $40,000 debt. [10] Within a week of the station going off the air, the strife had developed into a full-on "mutiny", as an alternative board led by Frederick E. Smith attempted to oust Tariq and tried to get a locksmith to change the locks on the studio doors. [11] Tariq began a dialogue with WSKG to explore potential operating arrangements under which WSKG would acquire WUCI's debt and broadcast facility, leaving Uhuru a production company. [12]

The situation continued to deteriorate in August. Louis Ramos, a station staffer and supporter of Tariq, claimed he was threatened with a revolver by rival Smith after refusing to retract comments made to a newspaper reporter, resulting in a police investigation; [13] Smith pleaded innocent to a charge of menacing, [14] which would be dropped in 1989. [15] After a temporary restraining order was issued against Tariq forbidding him from entering the WUCI-FM studios, on August 17, a new board of Smith supporters headed by Fred Johnson was announced and proclaimed itself the new leadership; Tariq refused to recognize it. [16] The dispute was put on the back burner as the Johnson-led group sought to raise the necessary funds to put WUCI-FM back on the air. [17] That faction soon developed a crack when the board removed Smith, prompting several disc jockeys to threaten a walkout. [18] Later that month, Tariq was arrested on charges of possession of an illegal weapon and cocaine. [19] That arrest led to a shocking revelation: Tariq had served a 10-year prison term in the maximum-security Attica Correctional Facility under the name Carl Jones and had been sought by New York state parole officials since 1981. [20]

WUCI-FM's board attempted to turn the station around. In December, station manager Kingsley Hines vowed that it would return to the air in 1988, even though Johnson noted it could be three to five years before it could repay its creditors. [21] The station resumed broadcasting but was shut down again on May 31, this time when New York State Electric & Gas shut off power to WUCI-FM, citing nonpayment; [22] broadcasts resumed 11 days later after an Elks club helped raise the money necessary to pay the utility bill. [23]

Demise

Despite launching a plea for listener support, [24] the new management was able to keep the station running smoothly until June 1, 1990, when WUCI-FM was silenced again—this time by the repossession of its equipment to satisfy the debts of an unnamed creditor. [25] Uhuru returned to the 1987 proposal that had been made by WSKG to merge and began to investigate the possibility of an alliance with the public broadcaster. [26] However, negotiations collapsed in November because Uhuru wanted WSKG to assume liability to all of WUCI-FM's creditors; WSKG balked because Uhuru had no records to show to whom it owed money. [27]

WUCI-FM's license came up for renewal in 1991, creating an opportunity for potential new bidders to offer competing station proposals for 91.5 FM in Binghamton. In 1992, the Federal Communications Commission designated WUCI-FM's renewal application for hearing alongside two such proposals, from Arrowhead Christian Center and WSKG. [28] The two parties reached a settlement agreement that October, whereby WSKG paid $18,000 to Arrowhead, which changed its application to specify 90.1 MHz and thus be buildable alongside WSKG's proposed station. [29]

The two resulting stations began broadcasting in 1995, with WSQX-FM, a jazz and news station from WSKG, on WUCI-FM's former frequency of 91.5 MHz [30] and WJIK on 90.1 MHz, airing Christian music. [31]

Related Research Articles

Dead air is an unintended period of silence that interrupts a broadcast during which no audio or video program material is transmitted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WGY (AM)</span> Radio station in New York, United States

WGY is a commercial radio station licensed to Schenectady, New York, carrying a conservative talk format which is simulcast full-time over WGY-FM. Owned by iHeartMedia, the station serves Albany, Troy and the Capital District of New York, and is a clear-channel station with extended nighttime range. WGY is also New York State's primary entry point station in the Emergency Alert System. WGY is one of the first stations in the United States and the oldest to operate continuously in New York State, having launched on February 20, 1922.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WCCR (AM)</span> Radio station in Cleveland, Ohio

WCCR (1260 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, known as "AM 1260 The Rock" and carrying a Catholic-oriented religious format. Owned by St. Peter the Rock Media, Inc., a nonprofit corporation which has applied for 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status with the Internal Revenue Service, WCCR serves Greater Cleveland as the local affiliate for EWTN Radio. WCCR's studios are located in the Cleveland suburb of Broadview Heights and the station transmitter resides in neighboring Brecksville.

KPXG-TV is a television station licensed to Salem, Oregon, United States, broadcasting the Ion Television network to the Portland area. Owned and operated by the Ion Media subsidiary of the E. W. Scripps Company, the station has offices on Southwest Naito Parkway in downtown Portland, and its transmitter is located in the Sylvan-Highlands section of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WIZF</span> Radio station in Erlanger, Kentucky, serving Cincinnati, Ohio

WIZF is an urban contemporary radio station licensed to Erlanger, Kentucky, serving the Cincinnati area. The station is owned and operated by Urban One. It broadcasts with an effective radiated power of 2,500 watts. Its studios are located at Centennial Plaza in downtown Cincinnati, and the transmitter site is west of the downtown area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CFRW</span> Comedy radio station in Winnipeg

CFRW is a radio station in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Owned by Bell Media, it is co-located with its sister stations CKMM-FM and CFWM-FM on 1445 Pembina Highway. Its transmitter is located near Oak Bluff along Road 54 off McGillivray Boulevard.

KTAR is a radio station in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. Owned and operated by Bonneville International, it currently is a sports radio station airing network programming from ESPN Radio. The studios are located in north Phoenix near Piestewa Peak, and the station broadcasts with 5,000 watts from a transmitter site near the corner of 36th Street and Thomas Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WYOS</span> Radio station in Binghamton,New York

WYOS is a radio station licensed to serve Binghamton, New York, United States. It is owned by Townsquare Media.

KLSB is a non-commercial radio station that is licensed to Goleta, California and serves the Santa Barbara and Oxnard—Ventura areas. The station is owned by Educational Media Foundation and airs the contemporary Christian music format of its nationally syndicated K-Love network.

KFBX is a commercial radio station programming news/talk in Fairbanks, Alaska, United States. It airs hourly news updates through ABC News Radio. It is owned and operated by iHeartMedia, Inc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WINR</span> Radio station in Binghamton, New York

WINR is a radio station broadcasting a classic country format. Licensed to Binghamton, New York, the station is owned by iHeartMedia.

WLTB is a radio station licensed to Johnson City, New York, and serving the Greater Binghamton market. Owned locally by GM Broadcasting, the station broadcasts a rock hits format. The studios are located in Endwell, with a transmitter on Ingraham Hill in Binghamton. A translator, W273AB, programs a second format of classic hits music.

WFAS is a commercial digital-only radio station licensed to serve White Plains, New York. The station is owned by Cumulus Media and broadcasts at 1,000 watts from a transmitter site on Secor Road, in Hartsdale, New York. WFAS airs a conservative talk radio format with programming from Westwood One, which is itself owned by Cumulus Media. News updates are supplied by USA Radio News.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KLMS</span> Radio station in Lincoln, Nebraska

KLMS is a radio station broadcasting a sports format. Licensed to Lincoln, Nebraska, United States, the station serves the Lincoln area. The station is currently owned by Alpha Media.

WGRI is a commercial AM radio station broadcasting an urban gospel radio format. It is licensed to Cincinnati, Ohio, and is owned by the Christian Broadcasting System, Ltd.. The studios and offices are on West 7th Street in Cincinnati.

KFIZ is a commercial AM radio station licensed to Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. The station is owned by Randy Hopper's Mountain Dog Media and the license is held by RBH Enterprises, Inc. KFIZ airs a News/Talk radio format. The studios and offices are on Winnebago Drive and the transmitter site is off West Scott Street. KFIZ currently broadcasts with 1,000 watts of power.

WHHQ was a radio station that broadcast at 1520 kHz in Elizabethton, Tennessee. The station was last owned by Mediatrix SC, Inc., and operated from November 11, 1964, to April 29, 2006.

KSKI was an AM radio station at 1340 kHz in Hailey, Idaho, which broadcast between 1960 and 1992. The station was the first in the Wood River Valley and spawned a successful FM station, KSKI-FM, which remains on the air. It ceased broadcasting due to economic difficulties spurred by the launch of radio station KECH-FM, which was KSKI-AM-FM's first competitor in the Sun Valley area.

KUMA was a radio station broadcasting in Yuma, Arizona, United States. It had operated since 1925 as KFXY, based in Flagstaff, becoming KUMA and moving to Yuma in 1932. As a result of an unauthorized transfer of control of the radio station, the Federal Communications Commission ordered its license revoked in 1939 and the station off air as of February 1, 1940.

KARA was a radio station on 1310 AM in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. The station operated from December 1, 1959 to May 18, 1968. Over much of its history, KARA encountered financial difficulties, which ultimately forced the station to cease operations and declare bankruptcy.

References

  1. Grey, Gene (September 19, 1982). "Group seeks to make waves with alternative radio station". The Sunday Press. p. 3B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  2. 1 2 Basler, George (May 30, 1983). "Minority station nears reality". The Holiday Press. pp. 7A, 8A . Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  3. Grey, Gene (December 28, 1984). "Station will focus on minorities". The Evening Press. p. 1B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  4. Grey, Gene (August 28, 1985). "Uhuru station gets $55,138 federal grant". The Evening Press. p. 3B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  5. Grey, Gene (September 8, 1985). "WUCI: its time has come". The Sunday Press. p. TV 1. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  6. Davis, Jeff (May 6, 1986). "Pioneer radio station takes upbeat turn". Press & Sun-Bulletin. pp. 1B, 3B . Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  7. Grey, Gene (August 30, 1986). "Alternative FM station broadens broadcast". Press & Sun-Bulletin. pp. 1A, 3A . Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  8. Davis, Jeff (May 7, 1987). "Silence is the latest sound for Uhuru station". Press & Sun-Bulletin. pp. 1B, 5B . Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  9. Davis, Jeff (July 28, 1987). "WUCI-FM's silence could be permanent". Press & Sun-Bulletin. p. 1A. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  10. Davis, Jeff (July 30, 1987). "Dissent imperils WUCI-FM". Press & Sun-Bulletin. p. 1B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  11. Davis, Jeff (August 2, 1987). "'Mutiny' threatens Tier radio station". Press & Sun-Bulletin. p. 6B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  12. Davis, Jeff (August 16, 1987). "WSKG looking at troubled station". Press & Sun-Bulletin. p. 6B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  13. Levine, Steven N. (August 16, 1987). "Police investigate WUCI gun report". Press & Sun-Bulletin. pp. 1B, 4B . Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  14. Levine, Steven N. (August 19, 1987). "Smith denies having weapon". Press & Sun-Bulletin. p. 1B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  15. "Ex-WUCI official freed of charge". Press & Sun-Bulletin. April 2, 1989. p. 1B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  16. Odato, James M. (August 18, 1987). "Radio station announces new leaders". Press & Sun-Bulletin. p. 2B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  17. Montez IV, Roqua (September 21, 1986). "Dispute simmers at WUCI: Staff consider program changes". Press & Sun-Bulletin. p. 1B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  18. Montez IV, Roqua (October 2, 1987). "WUCI broadcasters threaten walkout". Press & Sun-Bulletin. p. 1B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  19. Levine, Steven N. (October 31, 1987). "WUCI founder arrested". Press & Sun-Bulletin. p. 1A, 8A . Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  20. Levine, Steven N. (November 3, 1987). "WUCI founder Tariq's arrest reveals Attica time and parole". Press & Sun-Bulletin. pp. 1A, 7A . Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  21. Basler, George (December 16, 1987). "WUCI heads vow station on rebound". Press & Sun-Bulletin. pp. 1B, 5B . Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  22. Davis, Jeff (June 1, 1988). "NYSEG pulls plug on radio station". Press & Sun-Bulletin. p. 2B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  23. Montez IV, Roqua (June 11, 1988). "WUCI back on air after 11-day silence". Press & Sun-Bulletin. p. 1B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  24. Montez IV, Roqua (August 25, 1988). "WUCI-FM signals SOS call to listeners". Press & Sun-Bulletin. p. 1B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  25. Montez IV, Roqua (June 8, 1990). "Money woes quiet WUCI". Press & Sun-Bulletin. p. 2B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  26. Montez IV, Roqua (August 2, 1990). "WSKG to assist WUCI". Press & Sun-Bulletin. p. 1B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  27. Federbusch, Marcy (November 23, 1990). "Radio transfer talks cut off". Press & Sun-Bulletin. pp. 1A, 3A . Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  28. Federal Communications Commission (May 15, 1992). "7 FCC Rcd 12 - Hearing Designation Order". FCC Record. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  29. Steinberg, Arthur I. (January 11, 1993). "Memorandum Opinion & Order" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  30. "New public station offers jazz, news". Star-Gazette. February 25, 1995. p. 6B. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  31. "WJIK(FM)" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook. 1997. p. B-298. Retrieved May 11, 2021.