Waldneukirchen

Waldneukirchen
Municipality
Coat of arms
Waldneukirchen Location within Austria
Coordinates: 47°59′49″N14°15′41″E / 47.99694°N 14.26139°E / 47.99694; 14.26139
Country	Austria
State	Upper Austria
District	Steyr-Land
Government
•  Mayor	Karl Schneckenleitner (ÖVP)
Area [1]
• Total	26.52 km2 (10.24 sq mi)
Elevation	446 m (1,463 ft)
Population  (2018-01-01) [2]
• Total	2,242
• Density	85/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	4595
Area code	07258
Vehicle registration	SE
Website	www.waldneukirchen.at

Waldneukirchen is a municipality in the district of Steyr-Land in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

Geography

The extension of Waldneukirchen is 5.5 km from north to south and 8.5 km from west to east. 14.8% of the area is forested, 74.2% is used for agriculture (for comparison: this value is 41% in the political district of Steyr-Land). ^[3]

The municipality extends from the Molasse area of the Alpine foothills to the Steyrtal. The place is also called "The Gate to the Steyrtal". The sediments of the Flysch Zone are on the one hand deposits of a sea from the Upper Cretaceous, on the other hand Marl and sandstone sediments from the Old Tertiary. The landscape here in Waldneukirchen was decisively shaped in the Quaternary, namely in the Ice Ages. In the cold periods of the Günz-, Mindel-, and Rissis Age, the Krems glacier, coming from the south, pushed with its huge glacier tongue far into the Alpine foothills and stored in the municipality of Waldneukirchen abounds in massive moraine trees made of gravel, sand and clay. The glacier brooks that emerged from the ice, forerunners of the Steyr, built up bulkheads in the ice-free area during the cold times. During the warm periods, some of these gravel deposits are then removed through the cutting channels. Large parts of the northern plateau of the municipality belong to this gravel area of the elevated terrace above the Steyr river, up to which the municipality extends in the south- At the time of the most recent glaciation (Würm), silt-rich cover layers were blown up in all ice-free (periglacial) parts of the plateau northwest of the Steyr. Today they represent the covering clay. The rainwater is not diverted into the depths, but flows mostly in the municipality to the north via Fernbach, Binderbach into the Krems. In this way, the erosion has shaped the moat landscape so characteristic of the flysch. The agricultural soils in the municipality of Waldneukirchen consist - according to the explanations of the soil map 1: 25000 - in their A-Horizont s mainly of loamy silt, are medium humus and lime-free, and clearly crumbly, the B-Horizont e are mostly loamy silt or sandy loam, which is usually free of lime. Below that, from a depth of approx. 50 cm, lies the horizon with lime-free, loamy silt. ^[4]

Municipal organization

The municipal area comprises the following seven localities:

• Eggmair
• Furtberg
• Großmengersdorf
• Pesendorf
• Sankt Nikola
• Steinersdorf
• Waldneukirchen

Population development

In 2001 the community had 2254 inhabitants according to the census, in 2019 a little less: 2194. The population development since the 1st VZ 1869 (1732 Ew. Then, since then the population has been slowly increasing) and other socio-economic parameters for the community can be found in the. ^[5] The Statistics.at sample census in 2006 revealed 1104 persons in employment (employment rate of 51.3%); after the position in the job only 14% in agriculture and forestry, 25.7% in the production of goods. ^[6] In 2017 the number of people employed in agriculture and forestry decreased to 8.2% (= 100 people) ^[7]

References

1. "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
2. "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
3. mapfinder.aspx? menuonr = 221153105 see also "Digital local map"
4. Federal Institute for Agriculture: Explanations of the soil map 1: 25000; Mapping area Grünburg, Upper Austria. KB 127. Vienna 1988

5. //www.statistik.at/blickgem/gemDetail.do? gemnr = 41518 municipal data from statistics austria]

6. statistik.at: sample count 2006 : Population by employment status, employed persons by job status and economic affiliation (PDF; 10 kB)
7. Employment statistics 2017