War of Will (horse)

Last updated
War of Will
Preakness (40923947383).jpg
War of Will after winning the 2019 Preakness Stakes
Sire War Front
Grandsire Danzig
DamVisions of Clarity
Damsire Sadler's Wells
Sex Colt
FoaledApril 17, 2016
CountryUnited States
Colour Bay
BreederFlaxman Holdings
Owner Gary Barber
Trainer Mark Casse
Record16: 5-1-2 [1]
Earnings$1,769,069
Major wins
Lecomte Stakes (2019)
Risen Star Stakes (2019)
Maker's Mark Mile Stakes (2020)
American Triple Crown wins:
Preakness Stakes (2019)
Last updated on July 10, 2020

War of Will (foaled April 17, 2016) is a classic winning American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 2019 Preakness Stakes and is one of only three modern-day racehorses to win a Grade One on dirt and turf. He also won the 2019 Lecomte Stakes, 2019 Risen Star Stakes, and 2020 Maker's Mark Mile Stakes.

Contents

Background

War of Will is a dark bay colt with a large white blaze and four white socks [2] who was bred in Kentucky by Flaxman Holdings, owned by the Niarchos family. His sire is War Front, a stakes winner on the dirt in America. As a sire however, War Front established his reputation with turf runners in Europe including Declaration of War, Roly Poly and U S Navy Flag. War of Will's dam, Visions of Clarity, is an Irish-bred daughter of leading European sire Sadler's Wells, also known as a turf sire. Visions of Clarity is a stakes-winning half-sister to Spinning World, winner of the 1997 Breeders' Cup Mile on the turf. Prior to foaling War of Will, she had already produced two stakes winners, Pathfork in Ireland and Tacticus in America. [3] [4] [5] The female family traces to noted broodmare Best in Show, whose other descendants include El Gran Senor, Try My Best, Jazil, Rags to Riches and Redoute's Choice. [6]

Despite his strong pedigree, War of Will did not meet his reserve at the 2017 Keeneland Yearling Sales and went unsold. Instead he was privately purchased by Norman Williamson, a former National Hunt jockey, who relocated the colt to Ireland for his early training. Williamson intended to resell the colt at the Tattersalls Craven Breeze-Up in April 2018 but ultimately sent him to the Arqana sales in France instead. There the colt caught the attention of bloodstock agent Justin Casse, who purchased the colt for €250,000 on behalf of his brother, trainer Mark Casse, who in turn offered the colt to longtime client Gary Barber. [3] [1]

War of Will's nickname is WOW, an acronym for his name and also a reference to his striking appearance and ability. [3]

Racing career

2018: two-year-old season

War of Will before the 2018 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf WarOfWill-BCJFT.jpg
War of Will before the 2018 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf

War of Will made his debut on August 24, 2018 over the turf course at Woodbine Racetrack. Going off as the 3-2 favorite, he took the early lead but was challenged as they turned into the final stretch and finished third. [7]

Despite the loss, Casse stepped the colt up in class by entering him in the Grade I Summer Stakes on September 16, also on the turf at Woodbine. Going off at odds of 10–1, War of Will pressed the early pace and took over the lead as they rounded the final turn. However, he could not match the closing burst of Fog of War and finished second. [8] War of Will then finished fourth in the Bourbon Stakes at Keeneland and fifth in the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf at Churchill Downs. [1]

Despite finishing in the money multiple times at the stakes level on turf, the colt was still a non-winner. At the urging of Barber, Casse decided to switch War of Will to the dirt. [9] In a maiden race at Churchill Downs on November 24, War of Will responded with a five length win as the 2-1 favorite. [10]

2019: three-year-old season

War of Will made his three-year-old debut on January 19 in the Lecomte Stakes at Fair Grounds Race Course in Louisiana. Displaying a high cruising speed, he settled into third place during the first half mile then gradually pulled away to win by four lengths. "I have just the utmost respect for this horse", said Casse. "I think he has the potential to be an absolute superstar." [9] [11]

War of Will followed up by winning the Risen Star Stakes on February 16. Breaking from post position 13 in a field of 14, he used his early speed to get good position around the first turn then went to the lead as they rounded the final turn. After opening a large lead in midstretch, he withstood a closing run by Country House to win by 2+14 lengths. "He gets out of the gate well", said jockey Tyler Gaffalione, "he puts himself where he needs to be, and the rest is about getting him to relax." [12]

The points earned by War of Will in the Lecomte and Risen Star moved him temporarily into first place on the 2019 Road to the Kentucky Derby. [12] However, he finished a distant ninth as the odds-on favorite in his next start in the Louisiana Derby on March 23. Casse explained that the colt broke well but then buckled on his right hind after three or four strides. War of Will was significantly "off" immediately after the race but Casse did not rule the colt out of the Kentucky Derby picture. "This is something that he can get over very quickly", he said. "We'll see. The good news is he hasn't broken anything. It's a muscle strain of some sort. We're confident of that." [13]

Kentucky Derby

In the 2019 Kentucky Derby, War of Will drew post position one, a tactical disadvantage in a large field due to the risk of getting trapped on the rail by heavy traffic. No horse had won the Derby from post position one since Ferdinand in 1986. [14] Accordingly, Gaffalione urged the colt forward at the break, hoping to establish good position. However, War of Will could not match the early speed of Maximum Security, who went to the front and then slowed down the pace along the backstretch. Trapped on the rail, War of Will fought Gaffalione's efforts to get him to rate. Rounding the far turn, the field bunched up. With about five-sixteenths of a mile remaining in the race, Maximum Security suddenly swerved from his position about two paths out from the rail into the four or five path. This took him directly into the path of War of Will, who had shifted out from the rail to get racing room. The two horses made contact, knocking War of Will sideways and into Long Range Toddy, who in turn bumped with Bodexpress and Country House. War of Will checked strides, then tried to remount his challenge. However, he tired during the stretch drive and finished eighth, subsequently elevated to seventh when Maximum Security was disqualified for interference. [15] [16] [17] [18]

Despite bearing the brunt of the interference, Casse had told Gaffalione not to join the objection to the incident, since the colt would still not finish in the money. However, after watching the race on replay several times, Casse realized that the incident was more serious than he had originally thought, and was torn between regret at not getting a chance to win the race and gratitude that War of Will had not been injured. "As much as I want to win the Kentucky Derby, I feel like a lucky man today because I just got [War of Will] out and jogged him and he's perfect", he said. "The horse racing world should be happy War of Will is such an athlete because not every horse doesn't go down there." [19]

Preakness Stakes
War of Will winning the Preakness Preakness (46974573395).jpg
War of Will winning the Preakness

Neither Maximum Security nor Country House, who was awarded the Derby after the disqualification, attended the 2019 Preakness Stakes on May 18, leaving the race wide open. War of Will again drew the rail but this time Gaffalione eased him from the starting gate and was able to get the colt to relax in fourth place behind the early pace set by Warrior's Charge. Rounding the final turn into the stretch, a gap opened along the rail. Gaffalione urged War of Will through and the colt took command of the race, then withstood the late run of Everfast to win by 1+14 lengths. [17] [20]

"I just wanted a fair shot", said Casse, when asked if he wanted revenge after the Derby. "I wanted him to get his chance to show everyone how good he is, because he is a superhorse. You know, we were coming back in two weeks, and there were a lot of fresh shooters. So I am extremely proud. But a lot of people said, 'Oh, is this revenge?' No, I just wanted to win." [17]

After the race, War of Will seemed to display signs of lameness in the winner's circle. Casse explained that the colt had a mild case of stringhalt, which causes the occasional involuntary upward flexion of a hind leg. "He has a kind of funny action behind", he said. "It can be there for a couple days, and it can go away. I thought after the race it exaggerated it a little more, but by the next morning he was fine." [21]

Belmont Stakes

War of Will drew the ninth post position in the ten-horse field of the 2019 Belmont Stakes on June 9. The morning line odds had him at 2–1, behind favorite Tacitus at 9–5. His final odds were 3.65–1, again behind favorite Tacitus at 1.95–1. In the race, War of Will was fourth or fifth through the first 1+14 miles (2 km), before fading at the end to finish in ninth. Sir Winston won in a time of 2:28.30, with Tacitus second by a length, and War of Will 10 lengths back. [22]

Jim Dandy

War of Will was given a brief layoff then returned in the Jim Dandy Stakes at Saratoga on July 27. Tacitus, the post-time favorite, stumbled at the start, leaving War of Will and Tax to set the pace. War of Will raced wide around the first turn while resisting Gaffalione's efforts to get him to relax. He took a two-length lead down the backstretch but started to lose ground around the final turn. War of Will finished fifth behind Tax and Tacitus. [23]

Pennsylvania Derby

War of Will's next start was in the Pennsylvania Derby on September 22. Maximum Security was also targeting the race, but had to be withdrawn after suffering a bout of colic. In his absence, the race was considered wide open, with War of Will the 3-1 second choice in a field of six. He prompted the pace set by Mr. Money, but lost some ground turning for home that he struggled to make up in the stretch. Both horses were passed near the finish line by the late-running longshot Math Wizard. War of Will finished third, just holding off the late-running Improbable. "I was proud of him, and what I liked best was that he was in the race", said Casse. "He wanted to be there. Even in defeat, he never gave it up." [24] [25]

Breeders' Cup Classic

War of Will made his final start of the year in the 2019 Breeders' Cup Classic at Santa Anita Park on November 2. He set the early pace but tired as the field turned into the stretch and finished ninth behind Vino Rosso. [26]

2020: four-year-old season

The start of War of Will's four-year-old campaign was delayed by racetrack closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He finally made his debut on May 25, 2020 in the Shoemaker Mile Stakes over the turf course at Santa Anita. He faced several of the top turf horses in the country, including Group/Graded I stakes winners Without Parole, Raging Bull, Next Shares and River Boyne. [27] He broke toward the rail and bumped with Voodoo Song, then settled in fourth place. He improved his position to second in midstretch but could not match the closing speed of several of the others, finishing fifth behind Raging Bull. He was disqualified to sixth for interference. [28]

War of Will made his next start in the Maker's Mark Mile Stakes at Keeneland, rescheduled to July 10, where he was the third betting choice behind Raging Bull and Without Parole. Feeling that War of Will had been too eager in his previous starts, Casse decided to remove the colt's blinkers. Gaffalione credited the change for helping War of Will to relax, reserving more energy for the stretch drive. He rated in third position until mid-stretch, then kicked late and inched ahead of Parlor to win by a nose, with Raging Bull a neck back in third. [29]

Statistics

DateAgeDistance Surface
(condition)
RaceGradeTrackOddsFieldFinishWinning TimeMarginJockeyRef
Aug 24, 20182Turf (good)Maiden Special Weight Woodbine 1.65*1231:23.59 Gary Boulanger [7]
Sep 16, 20182Turf (firm) Summer Stakes Woodbine10.301221:33.90 Joel Rosario [8]
Oct 7, 20182Turf (firm) Bourbon Stakes Keeneland 1.40*1341:45.10 Drayden Van Dyke [30]
Nov 2, 20182Turf (yielding) Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Churchill Downs 15.701451:40.06 Joel Rosario [31]
Nov 24, 20182Dirt (sloppy)Maiden special weightChurchill Downs2.10*1111:45.45 Tyler Gaffalione [10]
Jan 19, 20193Dirt (fast) Lecomte Stakes Fair Grounds 1.60*1211:43.44 Tyler Gaffalione [11]
Feb 16, 20193Dirt (fast) Risen Star Stakes Fair Grounds1.00*1411:44.59 Tyler Gaffalione [32]
Mar 23, 20193Dirt (fast) Louisiana Derby Fair Grounds0.80*1191:49.53 Tyler Gaffalione [33]
May 4, 20193Dirt (sloppy) 2019 Kentucky Derby Churchill Downs16.70197 [lower-alpha 1] 2:03.93 Tyler Gaffalione [18]
May 18, 20193Dirt (fast) 2019 Preakness Stakes Pimlico 6.101311:54.34 Tyler Gaffalione [34]
Jun 8, 20193Dirt (fast) 2019 Belmont Stakes Belmont Park 3.651092:28.30 Tyler Gaffalione [22]
Jul 27, 20193Dirt (fast) Jim Dandy Stakes Saratoga 3.20651:49.28 Tyler Gaffalione [23]
Sep 21, 20193Dirt (fast) Pennsylvania Derby Parx 3.30631:50.94 Tyler Gaffalione [25]
Nov 2, 20193Dirt (fast) Breeders' Cup Classic Santa Anita Park 16.001192:02.80 Tyler Gaffalione [26]
May 25, 20204Turf (firm)Shoemaker Mile Santa Anita Park 6.10106 [lower-alpha 2] 1:32.73 Tyler Gaffalione [28]
July 10, 20204Turf (firm) Maker's Mark Mile Stakes Keeneland 5.901011:34.55 Tyler Gaffalione [35]
  1. War of Will was promoted to seventh place after the disqualification of Maximum Security
  2. Disqualified from fifth to sixth

An asterisk after the odds means War of Will was the post-time favorite.

Pedigree

Pedigree of War of Will, bay colt, April 17, 2016 [36]
Sire
War Front
2002
Danzig
1977
Northern Dancer Nearctic
Natalma
Pas de Nom Admiral's Voyage
Petitioner
Starry Dreamer
1994
Rubiano Fappiano
Ruby Slippers
Lara's Star Forli
True Reality
Dam
Visions of Clarity (IRE)
2000
Sadler's Wells
1981
Northern Dancer Nearctic
Natalma
Fairy Bridge Bold Reason
Special
Imperfect Circle
1988
Riverman Never Bend
River Lady
Aviance (IRE)Northfields
Minnie Hauk (family: 8-f) [6]

War of Will is inbred 3 x 3 to Northern Dancer, meaning Northern Dancer appears twice in the third generation of his pedigree.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Preakness Stakes</span> American stakes race for Thoroughbreds, part of the Triple Crown

The Preakness Stakes is an American thoroughbred horse race held on Armed Forces Day which is also the third Saturday in May each year at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland. It is a Grade I race run over a distance of 9.5 furlongs on dirt. Colts and geldings carry 126 pounds (57 kg); fillies 121 pounds (55 kg). It is the second jewel of the Triple Crown, held two weeks after the Kentucky Derby and three weeks before the Belmont Stakes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">War Emblem</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

War Emblem was a champion American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 2002 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Point Given</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Point Given is a Thoroughbred racehorse who was the 2001 American Horse of the Year. That year, he won the Preakness Stakes, Belmont Stakes, Haskell Invitational, and Travers Stakes, becoming the first horse to ever win four $1 million races in a row. The only time he finished out of the money was in the 2001 Kentucky Derby, where he ran 5th. Point Given was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pioneerof the Nile</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Pioneerof the Nile was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who came second in the 2009 Kentucky Derby and sired the 2015 Triple Crown winner American Pharoah, as well as 2016 Champion 2-Year-Old Colt Classic Empire.

The 2004 Kentucky Derby was the 130th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 1, 2004 and was won by Smarty Jones, who earned a $5 million bonus. There were 140,054 in attendance.

The 2002 Kentucky Derby was the 128th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 4, 2002, and 145,033 people were in attendance. The race was won by War Emblem who led from start to finish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark E. Casse</span> American racehorse trainer

Mark E. Casse is a Thoroughbred racehorse trainer whose most notable horses include 2015 American champion turf mare Tepin and Canadian Horses of the Year Sealy Hill (2007), Uncaptured (2012), Lexie Lou (2014), Catch A Glimpse (2015) and Wonder Gadot. He has won thirteen Sovereign Awards for outstanding trainer in Canada and has been the leading trainer at Woodbine Racetrack 14 times. In 2019, he won his first American Classic with War of Will in the Preakness Stakes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxbow (horse)</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Oxbow, an American Thoroughbred racehorse, is best known for winning the second jewel in the United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, the 2013 Preakness Stakes. A bay colt, sired by a winner of the Breeders' Cup Classic and out of a full sister to another Breeders' Cup Classic winner, Oxbow was sold as a yearling at Keeneland for $250,000 and is owned by Brad Kelley of Calumet Farm. He was trained by D. Wayne Lukas and was ridden in his Triple Crown races by Gary Stevens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Classic Empire</span> American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Classic Empire is a retired American Thoroughbred race horse who was named the American Champion Two-Year-Old Male Horse of 2016 after winning the Breeders' Futurity Stakes and Breeders' Cup Juvenile. After several setbacks at the start of his three-year-old campaign, he won the Arkansas Derby, finished a troubled fourth in the Kentucky Derby, then second by a head in the Preakness Stakes. Classic Empire was retired due to multiple setbacks from an abscess on his right front hoof, as well as slight back problems which plagued him throughout his career. He stands stud at Ashford Stud, in Kentucky.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Court Vision</span> American Thoroughbred racehorse

Court Vision is a retired racehorse who was a five-time Grade I winner including the Breeders' Cup Mile. Upon retirement to stud in 2012, he first stood in Ontario, then was moved to Kentucky for 2016 then Louisiana for 2017.

Justin Casse is a bloodstock agent based in Ocala, Florida. He is the son of Norman Casse, one of the founders of OBS and brother to the trainer Mark Casse. He graduated from Florida State University in 2002 with a bachelor's degree in International Affairs.

Tapwrit is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 2017 Belmont Stakes. He first attracted attention when he set a track record winning the Tampa Bay Derby, but disappointed in the Blue Grass Stakes and Kentucky Derby. Skipping the Preakness Stakes, he then became his sire Tapit's third winner of the Belmont Stakes in the previous four years. Retired in 2018, Tapwrit stands at Gainesway Farm for the 2019 season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Justify (horse)</span> American Thoroughbred racehorse, 2018 Triple Crown winner

Justify is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who is known for being the thirteenth winner of the American Triple Crown. He also was the first horse since Apollo in 1882 to win the Kentucky Derby without racing as a two-year-old.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Preakness Stakes</span> 144th running of the Preakness Stakes

The 2019 Preakness Stakes was the 144th running of the Preakness Stakes, the second leg of the American Triple Crown. It was held on May 18, 2019, at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland. The Preakness is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a distance of 1+316 miles (1.9 km) with a record high purse of $1,650,000. The race was broadcast on NBC from 5:00 pm to 7:15 pm EDT with coverage of the undercard on NBCSN starting at 2:30 pm. The race was won by War of Will, who had finished seventh in the Kentucky Derby. The Maryland Jockey Club reported a total attendance of 131,256, the second highest attendance for American thoroughbred racing events in North America during 2019.

Sir Winston is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 2019 Belmont Stakes.

Tiz the Law is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 2020 Belmont Stakes and Travers Stakes. He was the first New York-bred horse to win the Belmont since Forester in 1882. He also won the 2019 Champagne Stakes and 2020 Florida Derby, and came second in the 2020 Kentucky Derby.

Authentic is a champion American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 2020 Kentucky Derby and Breeders' Cup Classic, where he set a new Keeneland track record. He also won the Sham Stakes, San Felipe Stakes, and Haskell Invitational, and was second in the Preakness Stakes and Santa Anita Derby. He was the Horse of the Year and Champion Three-Year-Old Male in 2020 and was the second highest ranked racehorse in the world. He also won the Secretariat Vox Populi Award.

Art Collector is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 2021 Woodward Stakes, the 2023 Pegasus World Cup and the Grade II Charles Town Classic twice.

Hot Rod Charlie is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 2021 Pennsylvania Derby and Louisiana Derby. He also came second in the 2020 Breeders' Cup Juvenile and 2021 Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes, and fourth in the 2021 Breeders' Cup Classic. He was voted the winner of the 2021 Secretariat Vox Populi Award.

Rombauer is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 2021 Preakness Stakes.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "War of Will Profile". Equibase. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  2. "Preakness Win a 'Dream Come True' for Bussanich". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 "Tales from the Crib: War of Will". www.kentuckyderby.com. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  4. Mitchell, Frank (16 April 2019). "Bloodlines: War Front Sends A Pair Of Derby Contenders Into Battle Again". Paulick Report. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  5. Fernando, Sid. "Taking Stock: War Front Reemerges as a Dirt Sire". Thoroughbred Daily News. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  6. 1 2 "Thoroughbred Bloodlines – Remembrancer Mare – Family 8-f". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  7. 1 2 "Chart for August 24, 2018 at Woodbine". Equibase. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  8. 1 2 "Chart of the Summer Stakes". Equibase. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  9. 1 2 "War of Will Gets His 'Wow' Moment in Lecomte". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  10. 1 2 "Chart for the November 24, 2018 at Churchill Downs". Equibase. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  11. 1 2 "Chart for the Lecomte Stakes". Equibase. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  12. 1 2 "War of Will Continues Fair Grounds Domination". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  13. "By My Standards Pulls Louisiana Derby Shocker". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  14. Greenberg, Neil. "Analysis | Odds, picks and post positions for Kentucky Derby". Washington Post. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  15. Hammonds, Evan. "Country House Awarded the Kentucky Derby Via DQ". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  16. Layden, Tim. "Inside the historic decision that shocked the Kentucky Derby". SI.com. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  17. 1 2 3 Crosby, Claire. "War of Will Punches Back With Preakness Win". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  18. 1 2 "Chart for the Kentucky Derby". Equibase. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  19. "Casse: 'Horse Racing World Should Be Happy War Of Will Is Such An Athlete'". Paulick Report. 5 May 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  20. Drape, Joe (18 May 2019). "2019 Preakness: War of Will Wins in Dramatic Rebound From Kentucky Derby Loss". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  21. "War of Will 'Great' Morning After Preakness Win". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  22. 1 2 "Belmont Stakes Presented by NYRA Bets". Equibase. June 8, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  23. 1 2 "Chart of the Jim Dandy". Equibase. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  24. "Math Wizard Works His Magic to Win Pennsylvania Derby". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  25. 1 2 "Chart of the Pennsylvania Derby". Equibase. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  26. 1 2 "Chart of the 2019 Breeders' Cup Classic". Equibase. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  27. "Preakness Winner War of Will Returns in Shoemaker Mile". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  28. 1 2 "Chart of the Shoemaker Mile". Equibase. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  29. "War of Will Edges Parlor in Maker's Mark Mile Thriller". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  30. "Chart for the Dixiana Stakes". Equibase. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  31. "Chart for the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf". Equibase. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  32. "Chart of the Risen Star Stakes". Equibase. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  33. "Chart of the Louisiana Derby". Equibase. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  34. "Chart of the Preakness Stakes". Equibase. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  35. "Chart of the Maker's Mark Mile". Equibase. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  36. "Pedigree of War of Will". Equineline. Retrieved 18 May 2019.