Warblington Castle

Last updated

Warblington Castle
Hampshire, England
Warblington Castle 1.jpg
Part of the remains of Warblington Castle
Hampshire UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Warblington Castle
Coordinates 50°50′40″N0°57′57″W / 50.8444°N 0.9659°W / 50.8444; -0.9659
Grid reference grid reference SU729055
TypeFortified manor house
Site information
ConditionRuined

Warblington Castle or Warblington manor was a moated manor near Langstone in Havant parish, Hampshire. Most of the castle was destroyed during the English Civil War, leaving only a single gate tower, part of a wall, and a gateway. The property, now in the village of Warblington, is privately owned and does not allow for public access. [1]

Contents

Castle remains in 2021 Warblington castle remains.jpg
Castle remains in 2021

Early history

Located near Langstone in Hampshire, [2] a Saxon settlement was established in the 7th century. It is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, [3] indicating a population of about 120. [4]

The owner of the property at the time was Roger earl of Shrewsbury; after his death in 1094, it was inherited by his second son, Hugh. The owner in 1186 was William de Courci. [5]

Some sources claim that the manor received a licence to crenellate in 1340 [6] but this is disputed. [7] The manor passed through several hands before coming into the possession of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick in the 15th century. [8] Subsequently, the villagers were removed with the land becoming a private deer park for Neville. [4]

With the execution of Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick by Henry VII the manor passed to the crown. [8] In 1513 Henry VIII gave the manor to Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury who had a new moated manor built [8] between 1515 and 1525 [6]

After Margaret Pole was attainted for treason temporary grants of the manor were made to William FitzWilliam, 1st Earl of Southampton and Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton. [2] Henry VIII then granted the manor to Sir Richard Cotton. [9] In October 1551, Mary of Guise the widow of James V of Scotland stayed a night in the castle as the guest of Sir Richard Cotton. [10] Edward VI visited the "fair house of Sir Richard Cotton" in August 1552. [11]

Elizabeth I may have visited for two days in 1586. [2] George Cotton of Warblington was a Catholic recusant, visited by priests including Thomas Lister alias Butler in 1603, and in 1613 a reliquary of a martyr Mark Barkworth was found in John Cotton's study. [12] The Cotton family continued to hold the house until the English civil war. [9]

In January 1643 Parliamentarians under Colonel Norton garrisoned the house with a force of between 40 and 80 men. [9] It was besieged and taken by Lord Hopton although Colonel Norton managed to escape. [9] [13]

The Cotton family were Royalists which resulted in the manor being largely demolished by Parliamentarian forces. [9] One turret of the gatehouse was left as an aid to navigation for ships in Langstone channel. [8] The turret is octagonal in form and four stories in height. [2] It is largely built from brick with stone dressing and battlements. [14] After The Restoration, the property was returned to the Cotton family who built a farmhouse near the ruin. [1] The latter is now Grade II listed. [15]

Today, the turret, the arch of the gate and the drawbridge support in the moat still survive. [6] The land remains private property. [16] The remains of the castle is a grade II* listed building and a scheduled Monument. [7] The Listing specifics define it as a "gateway tower, including the moulded stone arch of the gate, some of the south wall of the tower, a complete south-east octagonal stair turret, of 5 storeys, and part of the east wall (facing the courtyard)". [17]

The castle is located within the Warblington Conservation Area which also contains the adjoining Old Farm House, [18] an old cemetery, the Grade I listed St Thomas à Becket Church, Warblington [19] and the Old Rectory. [3]

As of May 2020, the owners of the castle were retired Olympic rowers Tom and Diana Bishop who live in the seven bedroom Old Farm House on the property. [20] At that time, the property also included four acres of gardens, an orchard and a swimming pool. [18]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emsworth</span> Human settlement in England

Emsworth is a town in the Borough of Havant in the county of Hampshire, on the south coast of England near the border with West Sussex. It lies at the north end of an arm of Chichester Harbour, a large and shallow inlet from the English Channel, and is equidistant between Portsmouth and Chichester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middleham Castle</span> 12th-century castle in Middleham, England

Middleham Castle is a ruined castle in Middleham in Wensleydale, in the county of North Yorkshire, England. It was built by Robert Fitzrandolph, 3rd Lord of Middleham and Spennithorne, commencing in 1190. The castle was the childhood home of King Richard III, although he spent very little of his reign there. The castle was built to defend the road from Richmond to Skipton, though some have suggested the original site of the castle was far better to achieve this than the later location. After the death of King Richard III the castle remained in royal hands until it was allowed to go to ruin in the 17th century. Many of the stones from the castle were used in other buildings in the village of Middleham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bodiam Castle</span> 14th century moated castle near Robertsbridge in East Sussex , England

Bodiam Castle is a 14th-century moated castle near Robertsbridge in East Sussex, England. It was built in 1385 by Sir Edward Dalyngrigge, a former knight of Edward III, with the permission of Richard II, ostensibly to defend the area against French invasion during the Hundred Years' War. Of quadrangular plan, Bodiam Castle has no keep, having its various chambers built around the outer defensive walls and inner courts. Its corners and entrance are marked by towers, and topped by crenellations. Its structure, details and situation in an artificial watery landscape indicate that display was an important aspect of the castle's design as well as defence. It was the home of the Dalyngrigge family and the centre of the manor of Bodiam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Havant</span> Human settlement in England

Havant is a town in the south-east corner of Hampshire, England, between Portsmouth and Chichester. Its borough comprises the town (45,826), the resort of Hayling Island, the town of Waterlooville, and the town of Emsworth. Housing and population more than doubled in the 20 years following World War II, a period of major conversion of land from agriculture and woodland to housing across the region following the incendiary bombing of Portsmouth and the Blitz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fortifications of Portsmouth</span>

The fortifications of Portsmouth are extensive due to its strategic position on the English Channel and role as home to the Royal Navy. For this reason, Portsmouth was, by the 19th century, one of the most fortified cities in the world. The fortifications have evolved over the centuries in response to changes in tactics and technology and the area defended has increased. While the first defences focused on Portsmouth harbour, in step with the fortifications of Gosport, later defensive structures protected the whole of Portsea Island and an increasing distance inland. At the same time, the fortifications of Portsmouth and Gosport became part of the wider fortifications of the Solent. Old Portsmouth, on the southwest corner of Portsea Island, has been walled for much of its history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baconsthorpe Castle</span> Grade I listed castle in Norfolk, UK

Baconsthorpe Castle, historically known as Baconsthorpe Hall, is a ruined, fortified manor house near the village of Baconsthorpe, Norfolk, England. It was established in the 15th century on the site of a former manor hall, probably by John Heydon I and his father, William. John was an ambitious lawyer with many enemies and built a tall, fortified house, but his descendants became wealthy sheep farmers, and being less worried about attack, developed the property into a more elegant, courtyard house, complete with a nearby deer park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sherfield on Loddon</span> Human settlement in England

Sherfield on Loddon—formerly Sherfield upon Loddon—is a village and civil parish in the English county of Hampshire. It is located at grid reference SU680580, approximately 12 miles (19 km) south of Reading and 6 miles (10 km) north of Basingstoke.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carisbrooke</span> Human settlement in England

Carisbrooke is a village on the south-western outskirts of Newport, in the civil parish of Newport and Carisbrooke, Isle of Wight, England. It is best known as the site of Carisbrooke Castle. It also has a medieval parish church, St Mary's Church, which began as part of a Benedictine priory established by French monks c. 1150. The priory was dissolved by King Henry V of England in 1415, during the Hundred Years' War. In 1907, the church was restored. It has a 14th-century tower rising in five stages with a turret at one corner and a battlemented and pinnacled crown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gatehouse</span> Entry control building

A gatehouse is a type of fortified gateway, an entry control point building, enclosing or accompanying a gateway for a town, religious house, castle, manor house, or other fortification building of importance. Gatehouses are typically the most heavily armed section of a fortification, to compensate for being structurally the weakest and the most probable attack point by an enemy. There are numerous surviving examples in France, Austria, Germany, England and Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farlington, Hampshire</span> Suburb of Portsmouth, England

Farlington is a primarily residential district of the city of Portsmouth in the ceremonial county of Hampshire, England. It is located in the extreme north east of the city on the mainland and is not on Portsea Island unlike most of the other areas of Portsmouth. Farlington was incorporated into the city in 1932 and now forms a continuous development with Cosham and Drayton. To the north of Farlington is the suburb of Widley and to the east is the town of Havant. To the west is the suburb of Drayton, and to the south is Langstone Harbour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Warblington</span> Human settlement in England

Warblington is a suburb of Havant, in the county of Hampshire, England. Warblington used to be a civil parish, and before that was part of the Hundred of Bosmere.

Richard Norton of Southwick Park, was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1645 and 1691. He was a colonel in the parliamentary army in the English Civil War and for a time he commanded the Parliamentary forces besieging Basing House. He was Governor of Portsmouth for Parliament during the Civil War and for Charles II after the Restoration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirtling Tower</span> Grade I listed castle in East Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom

Kirtling Tower was a medieval castle and Tudor country house in Kirtling, Cambridgeshire, England, of which the gatehouse still remains.

The siege of Portsmouth was the siege of a Royalist garrison in Portsmouth by a Parliamentarian force conducted in the early part of the First English Civil War. The siege resulted in Portsmouth falling to Parliament after a little under a month of conflict.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moynes Court</span> Historic site in Monmouthshire, Wales

Moynes Court is a Grade II* listed building in the village of Mathern, Monmouthshire, Wales, about 3 miles (4.8 km) south west of Chepstow. An earlier building was rebuilt as a private residence by Francis Godwin, Bishop of Llandaff, in about 1609/10, and much of the building remains from that period. Its grounds contain earthworks thought to be the foundations of an earlier moated manor house. The gatehouse to the court has a separate Grade II* listing. The garden at the court is on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cowes Castle</span> Device fort in England

Cowes Castle, also known as West Cowes Castle, is a Device Fort in Cowes on the Isle of Wight. Originally built by Henry VIII in 1539 to protect England against the threat of invasion from France and the Holy Roman Empire, it comprised a circular bastion, flanking wings and a keep, and in 1547 it housed 17 pieces of artillery. With its companion fortification at East Cowes, the castle overlooked the entrance to the River Medina, an important anchorage. The invasion threat passed but the fortification continued in use until the middle of the 19th century, very briefly seeing action in 1642 during the English Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Padwick</span>

William Padwick, sometimes known as William Padwick the younger, was a significant figure in the development of Hayling Island in the mid-nineteenth century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Thomas à Becket Church, Warblington</span> Church in Hampshire , United Kingdom

St Thomas à Becket Church, sometimes referred to as St Thomas of Canterbury's Church and known until 1796 as the Church of Our Lady, is the Church of England parish church of Warblington in Hampshire, England. It was founded in the Saxon era, and some Anglo-Saxon architecture survives. Otherwise the church is largely of 12th- and 13th-century appearance; minimal restoration work was undertaken in the 19th century. Its situation in a "lonely but well-filled churchyard" in a rural setting next to a farm made it a common site for body snatching in that era, and two huts built for grave-watchers survive at opposite corners of the churchyard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middleton Towers</span> Grade I listed building in the United Kingdom

Middleton Towers is a privately owned country house in Norfolk, England, near the village of Middleton and about 3 miles (5 km) east of King's Lynn. The hall is a Grade I listed building, and the adjacent earthworks are a scheduled monument. The building, within a moat, consists of a 15th-century gatehouse and a house of the late 19th and early 20th century.

References

  1. 1 2 "Warblington Castle". Lost Historic Sites. Hampshire Gardens Trust. March 2001. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 William Page, ed. (1908). "Warblington". A History of the County of Hampshire: Volume 3. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
  3. 1 2 Warblington Conservation Area
  4. 1 2 Moore, Amanda (15 August 2012). "Warblington Castle". Hampshire History. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  5. WARBLINGTON Manors
  6. 1 2 3 Barron, William (1985). The Castles of Hampshire & Isle of Wight. Paul Cave Publications. p. 50. ISBN   0-86146-048-0.
  7. 1 2 Phillip Davis. "Warblington Castle, Havant". Gatehouse Website. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Lloyd, David W (1974). Buildings of Portsmouth and its Environs. City of Portsmouth. p. 23.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Godwin, G.N (1973) [First published 1904]. The Civil War in Hampshire (1642-45) and the Story of Basing House. Laurence Oxley. pp. 157–158. ISBN   0-9501347-2-4.
  10. Calendar State Papers Foreign Edward (London, 1861), p. 190, (TNA SP68/9/85).
  11. James Orchard Halliwell, Letters of the Kings of England, vol. 2 (London, 1846), p. 57.
  12. Michael Hodgetts & Paul Hodgetts, Secret Hiding Places: Priest Holes: An Incredible True Story of Faith and Ingenuity (Pear Branch Press, 2024), p. 116.
  13. Godwin, G.N (1973) [First published 1904]. The Civil War in Hampshire (1642-45) and the Story of Basing House. Laurence Oxley. p. 397. ISBN   0-9501347-2-4.
  14. Pevsner, Nikolaus; LLoyd, David (1967). The Buildings of England Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. Penguin Books. p. 641. ISBN   0140710329.
  15. WARBLINGTON CASTLE FAMHOUSE
  16. "Havant". Havant Borough Council. 10 December 2010. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
  17. Warblington Castle
  18. 1 2 Avis-Riordan, Katie (23 May 2018). "You can now buy this incredible castle and tower once owned by the Earl of Warwick". House Beautiful. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  19. CHURCH OF ST THOMAS-A-BECKET
  20. A 17th century home full of history, complete with medieval tower and outdoor pool