Watlington House

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Watlington House
Watlington House.jpg
Watlington House frontage
Location map United Kingdom Reading Central.png
Red pog.svg
Location within Reading Town Centre
General information
Location Reading, Berkshire, UK
Coordinates 51°27′10″N0°57′42″W / 51.452874°N 0.961642°W / 51.452874; -0.961642
Construction started1688
Completed1711

Watlington House is a 17th-century building, with a large walled garden, in the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire. The building is brick built and is reputed to be the oldest surviving secular building in the town. It is a listed building, being listed grade II*. [1] [2] [3] The information on the Historic England website is https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1321898

The western or rear part of the building was built in 1688 for Samuel and Anne Watlington, whilst the eastern part, fronting onto Watlington Street, is said to date from 1763. Samuel Watlington served as Mayor of Reading in 1695 and again in 1711. [1] [3]

Trustees do not know the date of the low timber framed "farm house" which is attached to the south side of the 1680s house, it appears to be older. It does not feature on the English Heritage Listing details.

The first recorded occupant of the house was Captain Edward Purvis in 1794, renting the house for £25 annually. He fought at the Battle of Corunna in the Peninsular War with the 4th Regiment of Foot and trained the Berkshire Militia in Orts meadow near his home. The house is rumoured to be haunted by his ghost. After Captain Purvis, the house was variously occupied by a Mrs Stevens and then used as an office by the town clerk of Reading. [2] [4]

In 1877 the house became the first home of the newly founded Kendrick Girls School. The school remained on the site until 1927, when they moved to their current location on the corner of Sidmouth Street and London Road. During their stay they erected a corrugated iron hall in the garden, which is used by various groups to this day. [2] [3] [5]

Since 1931, the building has been owned by local trustees. They provide accommodation for social and educational organisations, using the rents for the upkeep of Watlington House. [2]

During 2012-2014 the rear garden was totally re-imagined from a grass car park to a garden which reflected a physic garden of a house from the 1680s. The design layout draws on evidence found on the ground. Before this work was done in the west of the garden, next to the Grade II walls, some Air Raid shelters were removed and Thames Water excavated to establish effluent balancing tanks to service the growing local community.

Since 2003, the House has been the home of the Mills Archive, the national repository for documents, images and other records on mills, milling and the historical uses of traditional power sources along with other tenants. As at early 2025 there are 5 tenants of the house, including The Mills Archive, Weston Architects, Berkshire Youth. the Reserve Forces Employment Association (MOD), Whitley Arts Community Group and St Mungo's.

The Garden Hall is used by local groups such as; Yoga, Dance, Keep fit. Parties and Weddings celebrations have also been held. There is also now a separate small meeting room available to hire.

In May 2020 Trustees agreed to improve the presence of the building as it faces Watlington Street by erecting a perimeter wall and railings and a central gate. This reflects, but not copy, the wall and central gate which is known to have been in situ in the 1920s. The opening ceremony for the new gate and walls was undertaken on 8 November 2021 by the High Sheriff of Berkshire (Willie Hartley Russell MVO DL) and the Mayor of Reading (Cllr David Stevens).

In January 2021 the Garden Hall started to be used for the Coronavirus Vaccination Programme by 2 Primary Care Networks (Reading Central and Whitley). COVID booster and flu jabs continued through to 2022.

Trustees continue to invest in the maintenance of the house, the Grade II walls and the garden.

Further information is available on the website. http://www.watlingtonhouse.org.uk/about

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References

  1. 1 2 "Watlington Street Number 44 (Watlington House)". Heritage Gateway. English Heritage, Institute of Historic Building Conservation and ALGAO:England . Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "A Brief History of Watlington House". Trustees of Watlington House. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  3. 1 2 3 Phillips, Daphne (1980). The Story of Reading. Countryside Books. p. 138. ISBN   0-905392-07-8.
  4. ↑ "Haunted Reading". BBC Online. BBC . Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  5. ↑ Phillips, Daphne (1980). The Story of Reading. Countryside Books. p. 151. ISBN   0-905392-07-8.
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