University of Reading War Memorial

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University of Reading War Memorial
United Kingdom
University of Reading War Memorial.jpg
For approximately 200 men and women from Reading killed in war
Unveiled1924
Location 51°27′01.6″N00°57′40.3″W / 51.450444°N 0.961194°W / 51.450444; -0.961194
Designed by Herbert Maryon
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameUniversity of Reading War Memorial
Designated12 February 1987
Reference no.1113620

The University of Reading War Memorial is a clock tower, designed by Herbert Maryon and situated on the London Road Campus of the University of Reading. Initially designed as a First World War memorial and dedicated in June 1924, it was later expanded in scope to also serve as a memorial of later wars.

History and design

Memorials to servicemen who died in the First World War were erected soon after the end of the conflict. [1] Plans to build a permanent memorial at the University of Reading unfolded in 1919, when William Macbride Childs, the principal of the college, printed a pamphlet suggesting several ideas. [2] The final design was ultimately made by Herbert Maryon, a teacher of sculpture at the university; [2] he would later gain broad recognition in a second career at the British Museum, where he conserved many of the finds from the Sutton Hoo ship-burial, termed "the most important single discovery in British archaeology." [3] His initial proposal, made in 1919, was for a tower of 120 feet (37 m) that would have cost between £5,000 and £10,000. [1] The funds could not be raised, and in 1923 Maryon proposed a structure of half that height. [1] [2] Construction began that November, and the memorial was dedicated the following June. [2] The finished memorial, which cost £2,750, is a 60-foot-tall (18 m) brick tower with a clock, a bell, and a bronze roll of honour listing the names of more than 140 people who died in the war. [2] [4]

The scope of the memorial was expanded following the Second World War, and in May 1953 a panel with more than 70 names of the dead from that conflict was unveiled. [1] [2] [4] [5] It now also commemorates those who died in the war in Afghanistan; [2] in 2012 a plaque was unveiled honouring Lieutenant Colonel Rupert Thorneloe, MBE , a 1991 graduate of the University whose 2009 death made him the highest-ranking officer of the British Army killed in action since the Falklands War. [6]

On 12 February 1987, the memorial was designated a grade II listed building, a status given for its special architectural or historic interest. [7]

On 9 November 2018, the University of Reading announced plans to add nine additional names of servicemen who died in the First World War to the memorial. [8] [9] [10]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "War and Memory". University of Reading. 2016. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018. Lock-green.svg
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Reading University College: WW1 and Beyond". University of Reading. 2014. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018. Lock-green.svg
  3. Bruce-Mitford, Rupert (23 July 1965). "Mr. Herbert Maryon". Obituary. The Times. No. 56381. London. p. 14.
  4. 1 2 "Reading University". War Memorials Register. Imperial War Museums. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018. Lock-green.svg
  5. "Photograph from Reading Chronicle Collection - May 1953". Reading Museum. 6 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2020. Lock-green.svg
  6. "British Army Officer Killed in Afghanistan Honoured by University of Reading". University of Reading. 6 July 2012. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018. Lock-green.svg
  7. "University of Reading War Memorial". Historic England. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018. Lock-green.svg
  8. Baxter, Guy (2 November 2018). "Not forgotten: University of Reading to add names to war memorial". University of Reading Special Collections. University of Reading. Archived from the original on 25 December 2019. Retrieved 25 December 2019. Lock-green.svg
  9. "University of Reading". University of Reading. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018. Lock-green.svg
  10. "University of Reading to Add Names To War Memorial". Reading.co.uk. 9 November 2018. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018. Lock-green.svg