Weil am Rhein

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Weil am Rhein
Rathaus Weil am Rhein.JPG
Townhall and market place of Weil am Rhein
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Location of Weil am Rhein within Lörrach district
Weil am Rhein in LO.svgFischingenHaselSchönenbergSteinenWieden
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Weil am Rhein
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Weil am Rhein
Coordinates: 47°35′41″N7°36′39″E / 47.59472°N 7.61083°E / 47.59472; 7.61083
Country Germany
State Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region Freiburg
District Lörrach
Subdivisions7
Government
   Lord mayor (202432) Diana Stöcker [1] (CDU)
Area
  Total19.47 km2 (7.52 sq mi)
Elevation
281 m (922 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31) [2]
  Total30,769
  Density1,600/km2 (4,100/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
79546–79576
Dialling codes 07621
Vehicle registration
Website www.weil-am-rhein.de

Weil am Rhein (High Alemannic: Wiil am Rhii) is a German town and commune. It is on the east bank of the River Rhine, and extends to the tripoint of Switzerland, France, and Germany. It is the most southwesterly town in Germany and a suburb in the Trinational Eurodistrict of Basel. The town has around 30,000 inhabitants, and the Eurodistrict metropolitan area has about 830,000.

Contents

Geography

Weil am Rhein
Climate chart (explanation)
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Source: The National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)
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Weil am Rhein is located at 47°35′42″N7°36′39.6″E / 47.59500°N 7.611000°E / 47.59500; 7.611000 in the district of Lörrach in the Federal State of Baden-Württemberg. The city limits border France to the west and Switzerland to the south including the triple border of the three countries. Locally, Weil is situated in the region referred to as Markgräflerland.

The city's location on the Rhine and proximity to the Black Forest give it a continental climate, particularly suited to viticulture.

History

The town is first documented in the year 786 as Willa, a name which is thought to be of Roman origin. The duc de Villars crossed the Rhine here in October 1702 to fight the Battle of Friedlingen during the War of the Spanish Succession. Weil was severely damaged as a result of the conflict.

Agriculture dominated local industry until the 19th century, when the city began to grow, aided by its favourable transport connections. A railway marshalling yard linking Weil am Rhein to Basel was built in 1913. Swiss textile factories were established in the Friedlingen quarter. 1934 saw the construction of a harbour on the Rhine.

After the Second World War the population again grew rapidly due to the influx of refugees and stateless persons. Between 1971 and 1975 the communities of Ötlingen, Haltingen and Märkt were incorporated and Weil am Rhein became a substantial town.

Since 2014, line 8 of the Basel tram system has extended across the border from Switzerland to terminate in Weil am Rhein.

Mergers

The former municipalities were merged into Weil am Rhein:

Coat of arms of the former municipalities

Twin towns – sister cities

Weil am Rhein is twinned with: [6]

Tourism and leisure

Vitra Design Museum Vitra Design Museum.JPG
Vitra Design Museum

Notable people

Associated with Weil am Rhein

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Markgräflerland</span> Region of Germany

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Friedlingen</span> 1702 battle of the War of the Spanish Succession

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Binzen</span> Municipality in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">High Rhine</span> Part of the river Rhine in Switzerland and Germany

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Duchy of Baden State Railway</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baden main line</span> German railway line

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weil am Rhein–Lörrach railway</span> Railway in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Germany–Switzerland border</span> International border

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Tüllingen is a part of Lörrach, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on Tüllinger Mountain, which is also known as Tüllinger Hill or simply the Tüllinger. Upper and Lower Tüllingen were merged into the Tüllingen district in 1935.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weil am Rhein station</span> Railway junction in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Weil am Rhein station is a small railway junction in Weil am Rhein in the German state of Baden-Württemberg on the German-Swiss border. The Weil am Rhein–Lörrach railway branches off the Mannheim–Karlsruhe–Basel railway at the station. From 1878 to 1937, the station was the starting point of the Weil am Rhein–Saint-Louis line to the French town of Saint-Louis.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haltingen station</span> Railway station in Weil am Rhein, Germany

Haltingen station is a railway station in the town of Weil am Rhein, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on the Mannheim–Karlsruhe–Basel railway of Deutsche Bahn. The Kander Valley Railway heritage railway operates from a platform just north of the station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tüllinger Berg</span> Mountain located in southern Baden-Württemberg

The Tüllinger Berg short form Tüllinger, also known as Tüllinger Hügel in Switzerland, is a partly forested mountain located at an elevation of 460.2 m above sea level. It is situated in the southwest of Baden-Württemberg, at the border triangle of Germany, France, and Switzerland. The mountain extends about two kilometers from east to west and about five kilometers from north to south, forming a natural border between the urban areas of Lörrach and Weil am Rhein. Notably, the Tüllinger Berg is characterized by the break-off edge of the high strand of the Rhine Valley and the meadow floodplain. The slope of the Tüllinger Berg, especially with its western mountain nose, defines the surrounding landscape. The border between Germany and Switzerland runs along the southeastern foothills of the mountain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ötlingen (Weil am Rhein)</span> District of Weil am Rhein, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Ötlingen is a Stadtteil and Ortschaft of Weil am Rhein, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on the northwestern foothills of the Tüllinger Berg. Once an independent community, this area was incorporated into Weil am Rhein in 1971.

References

  1. Oberbürgermeisterwahl Weil am Rhein 2024, Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  2. "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022](CSV) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. June 2023.
  3. Portrait of Ötlingen (in German). Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  4. Portrait of Haltingen (in German). Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  5. Portrait of Märkt (in German). Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  6. "Partnerstädte". weil-am-rhein.de (in German). Weil am Rhein. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  7. 1999 Landesgartenschau Weil am Rhein Archived 8 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine (in German). Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  8. Erwin Bowien: Das Schöne Spiel zwischen Geist und Welt, mein Malerleben. U-Form Verlag, Solingen, 1995; ISBN 3-88234-101-7