This article relies largely or entirely on a single source .(September 2024) |
Wetland virus | |
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Virus classification ![]() | |
(unranked): | Virus |
Realm: | Riboviria |
Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
Phylum: | Negarnaviricota |
Class: | Bunyaviricetes |
Order: | Hareavirales |
Family: | Nairoviridae |
Genus: | Orthonairovirus |
Virus: | Wetland virus |
Wetland virus or WELV is a tick borne Orthonairovirus which can infect humans. It can produce fever, headache, dizziness, malaise, arthritis and less commonly petechiae, localized lymphadenopathy. Complications may include neurological symptoms. [1]
The Wetland virus orthonairovirus (WELV) is a member of the genus Orthonairovirus , family Nairoviridae [1] of RNA viruses. It was first identified in 2019 in a Chinese person in Jinzhou, Liaoning province Northeast China after a visit to a wetland park in Yakeshi, Inner Mongolia. Three different strains were identified one from the patient and two from ticks. [1]
Its sequence is most similar to the Tofla virus from Japan. [1]
The Wetland virus was found in mice, sheep, pigs, and horses, but not dogs or cattle. It was found in about 2% of 14,500 different ticks in Northeast China with the highest prevalence (6%) in Haemaphysalis concinna . [1]
Experimental infection showed that WELV caused lethal disease even in immunocompetent mice, unlike the remainder of the viruses in Nairoviridae family. [1]
Symptoms of infection with the Wetland virus are fever, headache, dizziness, malaise, myalgia (muscle pain), arthritis, and back pain. Less commonly there are petechiae and localized lymphadenopathy. [1] One person also had severe neurological symptoms, but all recovered without sequelae. [1] Symptoms and signs resemble those of Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever, and the differential diagnosis includes severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and spotted fever. [1]