Wheeler L. Baker

Last updated
Wheeler L. Baker
BakerJL.jpg
Born1938
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Marine Corps
Years of service1958–1997
Rank Colonel
Commands held1st Reconnaissance Battalion, 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit
Battles/wars Vietnam War, Gulf War
Awards Legion of Merit (3)
Other work Hargrave Military Academy

Wheeler L. Baker is a retired U.S. Marine who served as the ninth President of Hargrave Military Academy from 1999 to 2011, and again from 2017 to 2018.

Contents

Career

Baker enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 1958, and served as an enlisted Marine for nine years. From 1962 to 1964, he served a tour as a drill instructor. Upon being presented with the opportunity to obtain a commission, Baker accepted and graduated from Officer Candidate School as an honor graduate. From January to July 1973, while a captain, Baker attended Amphibious Warfare School (now called Expeditionary Warfare School), one of a total of 77 recipients of the Purple Heart in the class. A notable classmate of Baker's in that AWS class was John J. McGinty, who had been awarded the Medal of Honor in 1968.

Baker's total of thirty-nine-and-a-half years of service include commanding a Reconnaissance company in Vietnam and the 1st Reconnaissance Battalion from July 6, 1983 to June 25, 1985. He was promoted to colonel in 1989, and in 1990 served in Operation: Desert Storm as commander of the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit. In 1993, Baker published his first book, Crisis Management: A Model For Managers. A year later, Baker served as chief of staff of the 1st Marine Division in Somalia.

Wheeler Baker graduated from the University of Tampa with a bachelor's degree in Economics in 1972, going on to obtain a Master of Arts in International Affairs from the Catholic University of America. He studied at the Naval War College and Salve Regina College and earned a PhD in Organizational Learning and Instructional Techniques at the University of New Mexico in 1998.

In his final assignment in the Marine Corps, Baker was chairman of the Naval Science Department at the University of New Mexico. He retired from the U.S. Marine Corps in 1997, and was recruited by Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia that same year.

President of Hargrave

Baker served as provost until the sitting President of Hargrave, Colonel John W. Ripley, resigned on March 18, 1999. On June 24, 2011, Colonel Baker retired as President of Hargrave, transferring leadership of the school to Brigadier General Doyle Broome Jr., a retired US Army officer and the first flag officer to be President of HMA.

Six years later, on June 2, 2017, Broome's retirement was announced effective May 31, 2017. To ensure Hargrave would not be without vital senior leadership while the search for a new President went on, Baker agreed to return from retirement to serve as Hargrave's interim President. Baker turned leadership of Hargrave over to Colonel Michael Allen Brown, U.S.M.C., in 2018.

Effective dates of promotion

Promotions
InsigniaRankDate
US Marine O1 shoulderboard.svg Second lieutenant
US Marine O2 shoulderboard.svg First lieutenant
US Marine O3 shoulderboard.svg
Captain
US Marine O4 shoulderboard.svg Major
US Marine O5 shoulderboard.svg Lieutenant colonel
US Marine O6 shoulderboard.svg Colonel 1989

Awards

Diver Badge (USN).jpg
U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps Parachutist Insignia-redone.png
1 golden star.svg
1 golden star.svg
Legion of Merit ribbon.svg
Bronze Star ribbon.svg Combat Distinguishing Device.svg
Purple Heart ribbon.svg Joint Service Commendation Medal ribbon.svg Navy and Marine Corps Commendation ribbon.svg Combat Distinguishing Device.svg 1 golden star.svg Marine Corps Good Conduct ribbon.svg
Combat Action Ribbon.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Vietnam Service Medal ribbon.svg
Southwest Asia Service Medal ribbon (1991-2016).svg Humanitarian Service Medal ribbon.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Ribbonstar-bronze.svg
Navy and Marine Corps Sea Service Deployment Ribbon.svg
Marine Corps Recruiting Ribbon.svg
Vietnam Gallantry Cross, with palm.svg Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon with 60- clasp.svg Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia) ribbon.svg Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) ribbon.svg
SCUBA Diver Badge
Navy and Marine Corps Parachutist Insignia
1st Row Legion of Merit with two award stars Bronze Star Medal with valor device
2nd Row Purple Heart Joint Service Commendation Medal Navy Commendation Medal with one award star & valor device Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal
3rd Row Combat Action Ribbon National Defense Service Medal with one bronze star Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal Vietnam Service Medal with four bronze stars
4th Row Southwest Asia Service Medal Humanitarian Service Medal Sea Service Ribbon with three bronze stars Marine Corps Recruiting Service Ribbon
5th Row Vietnam Service Medal with palm Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia) Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)

During his career in the Marine Corps, Baker was decorated many times, receiving awards from both the United States of America, the Republic of Vietnam, and Kuwait. Among his awards are the Legion of Merit, which he received three times, the Bronze Star with Valor Device, the Purple Heart, the Joint Service Commendation Medal, Navy & Marine Corps Commendation Medal with one bronze star device and one Valor Device, the Vietnam Service Medal with four campaign stars, the National Defense Service Medal, the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, the Humanitarian Service Medal, the Combat Action Ribbon, the Marine Corps Recruiting Ribbon, the Navy and Marine Corps Sea Service Deployment Ribbon with three campaign stars, the Vietnam Campaign Medal, and the Kuwait Liberation Medal. Additionally, Baker received the Navy & Marine Corps Parachutist Badge and qualified as a combat diver.

Bibliography

Education

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References

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