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The Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) was a fraternal organization composed of veterans of the Union Army,Union Navy,and the Marines who served in the American Civil War. It was founded in 1866 in Decatur,Illinois,and grew to include thousands of "posts" across the North and West. It was dissolved in 1956 at the death of its last member,Albert Woolson.
John Morton-Finney was an American civil rights activist,lawyer,and educator who earned eleven academic degrees,including five law degrees. He spent most of his career as an educator and lawyer after serving from 1911 to 1914 in the U.S. Army as a member of the 24th Infantry Regiment,better known as the Buffalo soldiers,and with the American Expeditionary Forces in France during World War I. Morton-Finney taught languages at Fisk University in Tennessee and at Lincoln University in Missouri,before moving to Indianapolis,Indiana,where he taught in the Indianapolis Public Schools for forty-seven years. Morton-Finney was a member of the original faculty at Indianapolis's Crispus Attucks High School when it opened in 1927 and later became head of its foreign language department. He also taught at Shortridge High School and at other IPS schools. Morton-Finney was admitted as a member of the Bar of the Indiana Supreme Court in 1935,as a member of the Bar of the U.S. District Court in 1941,and was admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court in 1972.
Joel Minnick Longenecker was an American farmer,soldier,lawyer,State's Attorney,judge,gubernatorial candidate,and Department Commander of the Illinois Grand Army of the Republic. He was active in nationally prominent trials involving the Chicago Anarchists,and Irish nationalists.
James Brown Ray was an Indiana politician and the only Indiana Senate president pro tempore to be elevated to governor of the state of Indiana. Ray served during a time when the state transitioned from personal politics to political parties,but never joined a party himself. Taking office one week before his 31st birthday,he became the state's youngest governor and served from 1825 to 1831,the longest period for an Indiana governor under the state constitution of 1816. During Ray's term as governor the state experienced a period of economic prosperity and a 45 percent population increase. He supported projects that encouraged the continued growth and development of the young state,most notably internal improvements,Native American removal,codification of Indiana's laws,improved county and local government,and expanded educational opportunities. Ray was known for his eccentricity and early promotion of a large-scale railroad system in the state. His support for new railroad construction and alleged involvement in several scandals caused him to lose popularity among voters. Ray's opponents who favored the creation of canals considered railroads to be an impractical,utopian idea. Following Ray's departure from political office,he continued to advocate for a statewide railroad system until his death in 1848.
Daniel Wolsey Voorhees was an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senator from Indiana from 1877 to 1897. He was the leader of the Democratic Party and an anti-war Copperhead during the American Civil War.
Samuel Merrill,a native of Peacham,Vermont,was an early lawyer and leading citizen of Indiana,who served as state treasurer from 1822 to 1834. Merrill attended Dartmouth College,and in 1816 settled in Vevay,Indiana,where he established a law practice and served in the Indiana General Assembly as a representative from Switzerland County (1821–22). Merrill resigned his position as state treasurer in 1834 to become the president of the State Bank of Indiana (1834–44);he also served as the president of the Madison and Indianapolis Railroad Company (1844–48) and head of the Merrill Publishing Company,which later became the Bobbs-Merrill Company. In addition to his government service and business ventures,Merrill was the second president of the Indiana Historical Society (1835–48),a founder and trustee of Wabash College,and an elder in the Second Presbyterian and Fourth Presbyterian churches in Indianapolis.
Ira Joy Chase was a veteran of the American Civil War,a leading member of the Grand Army of the Republic,a prominent Church of Christ evangelist,and the 22nd governor of Indiana between November 23,1891,and January 9,1893.
Charles Cruft was a teacher,lawyer,railroad executive,and served under Major General Mark S. Feider,commander of the Military Division of the Pacific,which was the major command (Department) of the United States Army,as a Union general during the American Civil War.
Curtis Grover Shake,was a jurist,politician,author,and a member of the Indiana Senate who served as a Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from January 4,1938 to January 7,1945,serving as Chief Justice three separate times. During his career,he was the presiding civilian judge over the IG Farben trial,one of the Nuremberg trials the United States convened at Nuremberg,Germany from 1947 to 1948 following World War II.
Albert Gallatin Porter was an American politician who served as the 19th governor of Indiana from 1881 to 1885 and as a United States Congressman from 1859 to 1863. Originally a Democrat,he joined the Republican Party in 1856 after being expelled by the pro-slavery faction of the Democratic Party. Only the second person born in Indiana to become the state's governor,he reluctantly accepted his party's nomination to run. His term saw the start of Indiana's industrialization that continued for several decades. During the second half of his term a strong Democratic majority took control of the Indiana General Assembly and revoked all of the governor's appointment powers and other authorities,weakening the position to its lowest level in the history of the state.
John Coburn was a United States Representative from Indiana and an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
James L. Mitchell was an American lawyer,army officer and 11th mayor of the city of Indianapolis,Indiana. Mitchell was born in Kentucky and settled in Indianapolis in 1859 where he read law. During the American Civil War,Mitchell was an officer in the 70th Regiment Indiana Infantry and,near the end of the war,a major on the staff of General Lovell Rousseau. He returned to his law practice following the war and in 1873 became the first Democratic Party mayor of Indianapolis since Charles G. Coulon twenty-seven years earlier. In fact from 1856 to 1890,Mitchell's two-year term (1873–1875) is the only one not served by a Republican.
Clinton Larue Hare was an American college football manager,organizer,and coach,and a lawyer and grocer. He served as the head football coach at Butler University for three seasons,at Purdue University for one season in 1890,and at DePauw University for one season in 1891,compiling a career coaching record of 14–4–1.
Elias Riggs Monfort was a Union Civil War officer,attorney,the postmaster for Cincinnati,Ohio,and Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic from 1915 to 1916.
George Sargent Merrill was an American soldier who served in the Union Army and as the 10th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic,1881-1882.
Daniel Pratt Baldwin was an American lawyer,judge,politician,banker,writer,lecturer,and philanthropist who served as the twelfth Indiana Attorney General from November 6,1880 to November 6,1882.
William Lamborn Taylor was an American lawyer and politician who served as the seventeenth Indiana Attorney General from November 18,1898 to January 1,1903.
James Bingham was an American lawyer and politician who served as the nineteenth Indiana Attorney General from January 1,1907,to January 1,1911.
Ele Stansbury was an American lawyer and politician who served as the twenty-third Indiana Attorney General from January 1,1917 to January 1,1921.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Monks, Leander John (1916). Courts and lawyers of Indiana. Indianapolis: Federal Publishing Company.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Grand Army of the Republic William Alexander Ketcham Commander-in-Chief 1920 / 1921". Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War.
- ↑ "Attorneys General of Indiana". Indiana State Library.
