William Kirwan

Last updated
Patricia Harper
(m. 1960)
William Kirwan
William Kirwan in 2012.jpg
Kirwan in 2012.
Chancellor of
University System of Maryland
In office
August 1, 2002 June 30, 2015
Children2
Parent
Alma mater University of Kentucky
Rutgers University
ProfessionProfessor, university administrator, academic
Signature William Kirwan signature.svg

William English "Brit" Kirwan (born April 14, 1938) is an American university administrator and mathematician who is chancellor emeritus of the University System of Maryland (USM) and professor emeritus of mathematics at the University of Maryland, College Park. Most recently, Kirwan served as chancellor of USM from 2002 to 2015. Previously, Kirwan worked at the University of Maryland, College Park from the 1960s to 1990s as a professor, administrator, and eventually president and was president of the Ohio State University from 1998 to 2002.

Contents

A native of Kentucky, Kirwan completed three degrees in mathematics, attending the University of Kentucky for his bachelor's degree and Rutgers University for his master's and doctorate degrees. Beginning in 1964, Kirwan was a mathematics professor at Maryland. After over 15 years on the faculty, including four years as head of the mathematics department, Kirwan joined Maryland's administration, beginning as chief academic officer in 1981. Kirwan had two stints as the interim president of the university in 1982 and 1988 before being formally elected by the board of regents as president in 1989, a position he would hold before leaving to become president of Ohio State University in 1998. Kirwan returned to Maryland in 2002 to serve as chancellor of the USM before retiring in 2015.

Kirwan also chaired the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics from 2007 to 2016. During his presidency, the NCAA implemented a recommendation from the Knight Commission to create financial incentives for member schools to improve student-athlete academic performance.

Early life

The son of former University of Kentucky football coach and president Albert D. Kirwan, Kirwan was born in Louisville, Kentucky and raised in Lexington, Kentucky. [1] He graduated from Henry Clay High School in Lexington in 1956. [2]

After high school, Kirwan enrolled at the University of Kentucky on a football scholarship. He played one year on the freshman football team before leaving the sport to focus on his studies. [1] A member of the Delta Tau Delta fraternity, Kirwan graduated from Kentucky in 1960 with an A.B. in mathematics. [2] [3] [4] Kirwan later completed two graduate degrees in mathematics at Rutgers University, an M.S. in 1962 and Ph.D. in 1964. [2] [4] His doctoral thesis was Extremal Problems for Certain Classes of Analytic Functions, advised by Malcolm I.S. Robertson. [5] [6]

Academic career

Early academic career (1963–1981)

While completing his Ph.D., Kirwan was an assistant instructor in mathematics at Rutgers University. [7] Kirwan started at the University of Maryland, College Park in 1964 as an assistant professor of mathematics. In the 1966–67 school year, Kirwan was a visiting lecturer at Royal Holloway College, University of London. [7] At Maryland, Kirwan was promoted to associate professor in 1968 and full professor in 1972; Kirwan would remain on the mathematics faculty until 1998. [7]

From 1963 to 1992, Kirwan had 26 articles published in peer reviewed journals on topics such as real functions, bounded functions, and conformal maps. [7] Kirwan co-edited the 1976 textbook Advances in Complex Analysis. [7] From 1977 to 1981, Kirwan was chair of the Department of Mathematics. [7]

Vice chancellor at University of Maryland, College Park (1981–1988)

Kirwan served as the chief academic officer at Maryland from 1981 to 1988, with the title of vice chancellor for academic affairs from 1981 to 1986, provost from 1986 to 1988, and vice president for academic affairs in 1988; [7] From August to November 1982, Kirwan served as acting chancellor between the administrations of Robert Gluckstern and John Brooks Slaughter. [7] [8] As vice chancellor, Kirwan instituted stronger admissions standards, expanded undergraduate merit scholarships and graduate fellowships, and started a process for academic planning. [9]

President of the University of Maryland, College Park (1988–1998)

After serving as acting president since August 1, 1988, Kirwan became president of the University of Maryland, College Park, on February 1, 1989, by a unanimous vote from the board of regents. [10] [11]

As president, Kirwan restructured the university's academic organization from one of divisions to schools and colleges. [9] With budget cuts resulting from the early 1990s recession, Kirwan cut a college, seven departments, and 32 degrees from the university. [9] Additionally during the Kirwan administration, the university had an increase in research dollars and one of the highest numbers of graduating students who were black. [12]

President of Ohio State University (1998–2002)

On January 4, 1998, after E. Gordon Gee resigned to become president of Brown University, the Ohio State University Board of Trustees voted 17–0 to name Kirwan the 12th president of the university. [13] Kirwan officially became president July 1 that year. [14]

At Ohio State, Kirwan focused his attention on improving the academic standings during his tenure. He left Ohio State on June 30, 2002 to become chancellor of the University System of Maryland. [14] His legacy of striving for diversity at Ohio State, lead to the Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity being named after him. [15]

Chancellor of the University System of Maryland (2002–2015)

Returning to Maryland, Kirwan accepted an offer on March 25, 2002, to become chancellor of the University System of Maryland (USM). [12] Kirwan began as chancellor on August 1, 2002. [16]

In 2009, he received the Carnegie Corporation Leadership Award, which included a $500,000 grant for academic programs. The following year, Kirwan won the 2010 TIAA-CREF Theodore M. Hesburgh Award for Leadership Excellence. [17]

On May 13, 2014, Kirwan announced publicly that he would step down as USM chancellor after twelve years of service. As a tenured member of the Mathematics faculty at the University of Maryland, College Park, he will serve as the Regents Professor of Mathematics. [18] Kirwan retired effective June 30, 2015, and was succeeded by Robert Caret. [19] In October 2015, University of Maryland, College Park named its mathematics building William E. Kirwan Hall in Kirwan's honor. [20]

Other service

College athletics

Kirwan has also had executive-level positions relating to college athletics, including with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). In addition to serving on the NCAA's Executive Committee and Committee on Agents and Amateurism, Kirwan chaired the NCAA Division I Board of Directors from 2000 to 2003. [16] In May 2006, Kirwan joined the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics. [16] From April 2007 to December 31, 2015, Knight co-chaired the Knight Commission; he served as sole chair for the entire 2016 calendar year before retiring. [21]

In 2010, as the NCAA conference realignment was about to begin, the Knight Commission released a report calling on the NCAA and its member schools to reform their financial and academic practices. [22] According to the report, from 2005 to 2008, spending on major college athletic programs increased by an average of 38 percent, compared to a growth of 20 percent for their colleges' academic spending. [23] Kirwan stated: "There is every reason to believe that the direction the major programs are headed in will lead to further escalation in athletics spending and even greater imbalances in the fiscal priority for athletics over academics." [23] The Knight Commission report made several recommendations: [23] [24]

Six years after the Knight report, the NCAA announced that beginning in 2019, it would give financial bonuses to schools based on student-athlete academic performance. The Knight Commission had been advocating such a system for the past 15 years; Kirwan called the NCAA's decision a "game-changing step to place a higher value on education in college athletics." [25]

Interviewed by Gilbert M. Gaul for Gaul's 2015 book Billion-Dollar Ball: A Journey Through the Big-Money Culture of College Football, Kirwan said: "...the obsession with football is very corrupting to higher education." [26] Reflecting on his presidency of Ohio State, Kirwan added: "The culture of football allegiance and reverence was disturbing. But nonetheless, because of it they can raise any amount of money they need to raise." [26] However, Kirwan conceded "there is very little than presidents can do" because of what he called the "irresistible force" of college athletics. [27]

Federal government advisory boards

Kirwan served on educational advisory boards to U.S. Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush. President Clinton appointed Kirwan to the National Commission on Mathematics and Science Teaching for the 21st Century. [16] In 2002, Kirwan was among 21 appointees by President Bush to the Board of Advisors on Historically Black Colleges and Universities. [28] [29]

Appointed by Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi, Kirwan served on the National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity (NACIQI) from 2010 to 2014. [30] NACIQI advises the U.S. Secretary of Education on accreditation and certification for colleges and universities, and named chair of the College Board Advocacy and Policy Center Advisory Committee. [17]

The Kirwan Commission

Kirwan served as chair of the Maryland Commission on Innovation and Excellence in Education, commonly known as the "Kirwan Commission." The commission was founded in 2016 to make recommendations to enable Maryland schools "to perform at the level of the world’s best school systems." [31] In 2020, the Maryland General Assembly passed, and Governor Larry Hogan vetoed, a $4 billion proposal (once fully phased in) based on the commission's recommendations. The veto was overridden in February 2021. [32]

Editorial and other boards

From 2004 to 2008, Kirwan served on the board of trustees of the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute. [33]

In April 2007, Kirwan was appointed to the editorial board of the newly announced Journal of Diversity in Higher Education . [34]

Kirwan is a past board chair of the National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges and of the American Council on Education. He is also a member of the CuriosityStream Advisory Board. [35]

Personal life

Kirwan's nickname, "Brit," was a play on his middle name English. [36]

Kirwan married Patricia Harper in 1960. They have two children and three grandchildren. [37]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big Ten Conference</span> American collegiate athletics conference

The Big Ten Conference is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States. Founded as the Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives in 1896, it predates the founding of its regulating organization, the NCAA. It is based in the Chicago area in Rosemont, Illinois. For many decades the conference consisted of 10 prominent universities, which accounts for its name. As of 2014, it consists of 14 member institutions and 2 affiliate institutions, with 4 new member institutions scheduled to join in 2024. The conference competes in the NCAA Division I and its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A, the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sun Belt Conference</span> U.S. college sports conference

The Sun Belt Conference (SBC) is a collegiate athletic conference that has been affiliated with the NCAA's Division I since 1976. Originally a non-football conference, the Sun Belt began sponsoring football in 2001. Its football teams participate in the Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). The 14 member institutions of the Sun Belt are distributed across the Southern United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morehead State University</span> Public university in Morehead, Kentucky, US

Morehead State University (MSU) is a public university in Morehead, Kentucky. The university began as Morehead Normal School, which opened its doors in 1887. The Craft Academy for Excellence in Science and Mathematics, a two-year residential early college high school on the university's campus, was established in 2014.

The University System of Maryland (USM) is a public higher education system in the U.S. state of Maryland. The system is composed of the eleven campuses at College Park, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Princess Anne, Towson, Salisbury, Bowie, Frostburg, Hagerstown, Rockville, Cambridge, and Adelphi, along with four regional higher education centers located throughout the state of Maryland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilmington College (Ohio)</span> Private college in Wilmington, Ohio, United States

Wilmington College is a private college in Wilmington, Ohio. It was established by the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in 1870 and is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. The college is still Quaker-affiliated and has seven core Quaker values. In fall 2018, the college set an enrollment record, bringing in 450 new students for the academic year, totaling 1,103 students on Wilmington's main campus, and 139 students at Wilmington's two Cincinnati branches at Blue Ash and Cincinnati State.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Towson University</span> Public university at Towson, Maryland, U.S.

Towson University is a public university in Towson, Maryland. Founded in 1866 as Maryland's first training school for teachers, Towson University is a part of the University System of Maryland. Since its founding, the university has evolved into eight subsidiary colleges with over 20,000 students. Its 329-acre campus is situated in Baltimore County, Maryland eight miles north of downtown Baltimore. Towson is one of the largest public universities in Maryland and still produces the most teachers of any university in the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western Kentucky University</span> Public university in Bowling Green, Kentucky, U.S.

Western Kentucky University is a public university in Bowling Green, Kentucky. It was founded by the Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1906, though its roots reach back a few decades earlier. It operates regional campuses in Glasgow, Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, and Owensboro. The main campus sits atop a hill overlooking the Barren River valley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cedarville University</span> Private, non-profit Baptist Christian college in Ohio, United States

Cedarville University is a private Baptist university in Cedarville, Ohio. It is chartered by the state of Ohio, approved by the Ohio Board of Regents, and accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Lakes Valley Conference</span> NCAA Division II college athletic conference

The Great Lakes Valley Conference (GLVC) is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division II level. Its fourteen member institutions are located in the U.S. states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Missouri. There are also four associate members who participate in sports not sponsored by their home conferences.

Kirwan may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miles College</span> Historically black college in Fairfield, Alabama, US

Miles College is a private historically black college in Fairfield, Alabama. Founded in 1898, it is associated with the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church and a member of the United Negro College Fund.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Caret</span> American academic

Robert Laurent Caret is an American academic and the former chancellor of the University System of Maryland. He became chancellor on July 1, 2015. Caret, a native of New England, became chancellor of the University System of Maryland after completing presidencies at San Jose State University, Towson University and the University of Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas More University</span> Catholic university in Crestview Hills, Kentucky

Thomas More University is a private Roman Catholic university in Crestview Hills, Kentucky. It serves about 2,000 full and part-time students. The university was founded in 1921 by the local Benedictine Sisters as Villa Madonna College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albert D. Kirwan</span> American football coach, historian, and university administrator (1904–1971)

Albert Dennis "Ab" Kirwan was an American football coach and university administrator. He was the seventh president of the University of Kentucky. He also was the head football coach at Kentucky from 1938 to 1944.

The Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics, often referred to simply as the Knight Commission, is a panel of American academic, athletic and sports leaders, with an eye toward reform of college athletics, particularly in regard to emphasizing academic values and policies that ensure athletic programs operate within the educational missions of their universities.

John T. Wolfe Jr. is an American higher education consultant and retired administrator. He served as president of Kentucky State University from 1990 to 1991; and president of Savannah State College from 1993 until 1997.

John William Ryan was an American academic administrator who most notably served as the President of Indiana University for sixteen years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scott Cowen</span>

Scott S. Cowen is president emeritus of Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana, where he was also Seymour S. Goodman Memorial Professor in the A.B. Freeman School of Business and professor of economics in Tulane's School of Liberal Arts. He was interim president of Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio from 2020 to 2021, and currently serves as Distinguished Presidential Visiting Professor of Leadership and Management at CWRU. He has written more than a hundred peer-reviewed journal articles and five books. His most recent book, Winnebagos on Wednesdays: How Visionary Leadership Can Transform Higher Education, was published by Princeton University Press in 2018. Cowen is the eponym of Tulane's Cowen Institute and chairs its board of advisors. Cowen served as Tulane's 14th president from July 1998 through June 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010–2014 Big Ten Conference realignment</span>

The 2010–14 Big Ten Conference realignment refers to the Big Ten Conference dealing with several proposed and actual conference expansion and reduction plans among various NCAA conferences and institutions from 2010 to 2014. U.S. sports media credited expansion plans by the Big Ten as being the trigger for a massive wave of conference realignment during this period. While no Big Ten members announced plans to join other conferences, the league announced expansion from 11 members to an ultimate total of 14 full members and one single-sport associate member, with one full member joining in 2011 and the remaining schools joining in July 2014.

References

  1. 1 2 Zahniser, Marvin R. (September 18, 2006). "Interview of William English Kirwin". Ohio State University Libraries. hdl:1811/34383 . Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 "Baltimore Sun's 2017 Business and Civic Hall of Fame honoree: Brit Kirwan". Baltimore Sun. June 8, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  3. Patterson, Ben (Fall 1960), "Kentucky" (PDF), The Rainbow, Delta Tau Delta, vol. 84, no. 1, p. 34
  4. 1 2 "William E. (Brit) Kirwan Ph.D." Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  5. "W. E. (Brit) Kirwan, II - the Mathematics Genealogy Project".
  6. Kirwan, William English (1964). Extremal problems for certain classes of analytic functions (Ph.D.). Rutgers University. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Curriculum Vita: William E. Kirwan". Ohio State University Office of the President. May 10, 2002. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  8. "University Presidents". University of Maryland, College Park. 17 April 2017. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  9. 1 2 3 "William English Kirwan". University of Maryland, College Park. 13 December 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  10. Goldstein, Amy (February 2, 1989). "U-Md. chooses new president". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  11. "Biography: William E. Kirwan". University of Maryland, College Park. February 17, 1997. Archived from the original on May 9, 2001. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  12. 1 2 Schulte, Brigid (March 26, 2002). "Kirwan Returning to Maryland". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  13. "William Kirwan Named 12th President of Ohio State". Ohio State University. January 4, 1998. Archived from the original on June 17, 2000. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  14. 1 2 "Past Presidents — Office of the President | Ohio State".
  15. "About". Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  16. 1 2 3 4 "Knight Commission announces new co-chairmen". Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics. May 23, 2006. Archived from the original on July 7, 2006. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  17. 1 2 "William E. Kirwan, Chancellor". University System of Maryland. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  18. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-15. Retrieved 2014-05-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. Williams, Lauren (January 30, 2015). "Robert L. Caret named the next chancellor of University System of Maryland". University Business. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  20. "University of Maryland Math Building Named for William E. Kirwan". University of Maryland, College Park. October 2, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  21. "William E. "Brit" Kirwan". Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  22. Thomas, Katie (June 18, 2010). "Watchdog Proposes Dividing N.C.A.A. Money Based on Academics". The New York Times. p. B14. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  23. 1 2 3 Moltz, David (June 18, 2010). "Disarming Big-Time Sports Spending". Inside Higher Ed. Archived from the original on June 21, 2010. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  24. Sander, Libby (June 17, 2010). "Knight Commission Urges Colleges to 'Restore Balance' Between Academics and Sports". Chronicle of Higher Education. Archived from the original on July 20, 2010. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  25. New, Jake (October 28, 2016). "NCAA to Distribute Funds Based on Academics". Inside Higher Ed. Archived from the original on March 17, 2017. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  26. 1 2 Gaul 2015 , p. 201
  27. Gaul 2015 , p. 202
  28. "Appointments". whitehouse.gov . February 1, 2002. Retrieved May 7, 2020 via National Archives.
  29. "Kirwan appointed to advisory board on black colleges, universities". Ohio State University. March 7, 2002. Archived from the original on June 24, 2002. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  30. "National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity: Notice of Members". Federal Register. December 23, 2010. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  31. Wood, Pamela (February 17, 2020). "Key questions about the Kirwan Commission and the debate over funding Maryland's public schools". Balitmore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  32. Wood, Pamela (February 12, 2021). "Maryland lawmakers override Hogan vetoes on education, advertising bills". Balitmore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  33. "Personal Profile of Dr. William E. E. [sic] Kirwan". Mathematical Sciences Research Institute. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  34. Schmidt, Peter (April 11, 2007). "2 Associations Plan New Journal on Diversity in Higher Education". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Archived from the original on April 16, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
  35. "CuriosityStream Advisory Board" . Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  36. Locy, Toni (January 4, 1998). "U-Md. regent says president will take top job at Ohio State". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  37. "Patricia (Patty) Harper Kirwan". Ohio State University. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
Works cited

Further reading

Academic offices
Preceded by Chancellor of the University of Maryland, College Park
acting

1982
Succeeded by
Preceded byas chancellor President of the University of Maryland, College Park
1989–1998
Succeeded by
Preceded by Ohio State University President
July 1, 1998 — June 30, 2002
Succeeded by