William Pinhorne | |
---|---|
Acting Governor of the Province of New Jersey | |
In office April 1710 –June 10,1710 | |
Preceded by | Richard Ingoldesby |
Succeeded by | Robert Hunter |
President of the New Jersey Provincial Council | |
In office June 16,1709 –June 10,1710 | |
Preceded by | Lewis Morris |
Succeeded by | Lewis Morris |
Member of the New Jersey Provincial Council for the Eastern Division | |
In office July 29,1703 –June 15,1713 (suspended) | |
Preceded by | Office created |
Succeeded by | John Anderson |
Personal details | |
Born | England |
Died | c. 1720 |
Spouse | Mary Ingoldesby |
Children | Mary Pinhorne,Martha Mompesson,John Pinhorne |
Residence(s) | New York City;Mount Pinhorne,New Jersey |
Occupation | Lawyer |
William Pinhorne (died c. 1720) was an American colonial politician and jurist,who served in various capacities in both New York and New Jersey.
William Pinhorne probably arrived in New York City from England in the 1670s. In May 1683 he purchased a house on Broadway. That year he was commissioned as Alderman for the East Ward of New York City. In 1685 he was Speaker of the New York General Assembly.
In 1691,with the accession of Governor Henry Sloughter,Pinhorne was appointed to the New York Provincial Council,where he served on the Committee for Preparing the Prosecution of Jacob Leisler. He then served as a judge in a special session of the Court of Oyer and Terminer which convened to try Leisler on charges of treason. Leisler was convicted,sentenced to death,and executed. [1]
On May 15,1691,William Pinhorne was appointed Fourth Justice on the New York Supreme Court of Judicature. In 1692 he moved to a plantation of over 1,000 acres (400 ha) at Snake Hill in East Jersey,which resulted in his suspension on September 1 from his positions for non-residence. Returning to New York the following year,he was appointed Second Justice of the New York Supreme Court of Judicature on March 22,1693,and on June 10 he was restored to the Council. [2]
On June 7,1698,Lord Bellomont took office as governor,and Pinhorne was stripped of all New York offices for a remark made nearly a decade earlier which Bellomont interpreted as being in support of Jacobitism,and for "harbouring and entertaining one Smith a Jesuit in his house." [3]
In 1698 William Pinhorne was appointed one of the East New Jersey Provincial Council during the administration of Governor Jeremiah Basse;he held the position up through the surrender of government to the Crown.
After the late 1690s the government of East and West Jersey became increasingly dysfunctional. This ultimately resulted in the surrender by the Proprietors of East Jersey and those of West Jersey of the right of government to Queen Anne. Anne's government united the two colonies as the Province of New Jersey,a royal colony,establishing a new system of government.
On July 29,1703,in the instructions to Governor Viscount Cornbury Pinhorne was appointed to the New Jersey Provincial Council,and would serve through the administrations of several governors.
In 1704 Cornbury named him Second Justice of the Supreme Court. The Chief Justice Roger Mompesson,was Pinhorne's son in law.
Lord Lovelace,Cornbury's successor as governor,died on May 6,1709. Lieutenant Governor Richard Ingoldesby became acting governor,and on June 16 suspended Lewis Morris,President of Council. William Pinhorne,being next in precedence,became president. Unbeknownst to Ingoldesby,his own commission as lieutenant governor was revoked in October 1709,but the news only reached him in April 1710. Pinhorne,as President of Council,became acting governor until June 10,1710,when Governor Robert Hunter took office.
Pinhorne and Hunter soon found themselves in opposition to each other,with Hunter demanding Pinhorne's removal from all offices in New Jersey in 1711. Hunter continued lobbying London for the replacement of Pinhorne and other Councillors,and on April 23,1713 the Lords of Trade wrote to Hunter that the crown had approved the appointment of new councilors. [4]
William Pinhorne died in early 1720. [5]
William Pinhorne married Mary,a daughter of Lieutenant Governor Richard Ingoldesby. A daughter,Martha,was the wife of Chief Justice Roger Mompesson of the New Jersey Supreme Court. Pinhorne had another daughter,Mary,and a son,John.
Edward Hyde,3rd Earl of Clarendon,styled Viscount Cornbury between 1674 and 1709,was an English aristocrat and politician. Better known by his noble title Lord Cornbury,he was propelled into the forefront of English politics when he and part of his army defected from the Catholic King James II to support the newly arrived Protestant contender,William III of Orange. These actions were part of the beginning of the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Cornbury's choice to support his cousin Anne instead of William after the rebellion cost him his military commission. However,Cornbury's support of King William's reign eventually earned him the governorship of the provinces of New York and New Jersey;he served between 1701 and 1708.
Jacob Leisler was a German-born colonist who served as a politician in the Province of New York. He gained wealth in New Amsterdam in the fur trade and tobacco business. In what became known as Leisler's Rebellion following the English Revolution of 1688,he took control of the city,and ultimately the entire province,from appointees of deposed King James II,in the name of the Protestant accession of William III and Mary II.
Leisler's Rebellion was an uprising in late-17th century colonial New York in which German American merchant and militia captain Jacob Leisler seized control of the southern portion of the colony and ruled it from 1689 to 1691. The uprising took place in the aftermath of England's Glorious Revolution and the 1689 Boston revolt in the Dominion of New England,which had included New York. The rebellion reflected colonial resentment against the policies of deposed King James II.
Pieter Schuyler was the first mayor of Albany,New York. A long-serving member of the executive council of the Province of New York,he acted as governor of the Province of New York on three occasions –twice for brief periods in 1709,after the death of Lord Lovelace,and also from 1719 to 1720,after Robert Hunter left office.
Lewis Morris,chief justice of New York and British governor of New Jersey,was the first lord of the manor of Morrisania in New York City.
Lieutenant-General Francis Nicholson was a British Army general and colonial official who served as the governor of South Carolina from 1721 to 1725. He previously was the Governor of Nova Scotia from 1712 to 1715,the Governor of Virginia from 1698 to 1705,the Governor of Maryland from 1694 to 1698,the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia from 1690 to 1692,and the Lieutenant Governor of the Dominion of New England from 1688 to 1689.
Richard Coote,1st Earl of Bellomont,known as The Lord Coote between 1683–89,was an Irish nobleman and colonial administrator who represented Droitwich in the English Parliament from 1688 to 1695. He was a prominent Williamite,supporting William III and Mary II during the Glorious Revolution.
Richard Ingoldesby was a British army officer and lieutenant governor of both New Jersey and New York. He became the acting governor for the two colonies from May 1709 to April 1710.
Croxton is a section of Jersey City in the New Jersey Meadowlands in Hudson County,in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
Gerardus Willemse Beekman was a wealthy physician,land owner,and colonial governor of the Province of New York.
William "Tangier" Smith was a governor of Tangier,on the coast of Morocco,and an early settler of New York who owned more than 50 miles (80 km) of Atlantic Ocean waterfront property in central Long Island in New York State,in what is called the Manor of St. George. In 1701,he was Acting Governor of New York.
William Atwood was an English lawyer,known also as a political and historical writer.
Godefridus Dellius was a clergyman of the Dutch Reformed Church active in and around Albany,New York during the late 17th century and up to 1699. He also served as a missionary to the Mohawk people in what the English claimed as the Province of New York.
Abraham de Peyster was the 20th mayor of New York City from 1691 to 1694,and served as Governor of New York,1700–1701.
Robert Walters was the mayor of New York City from 1720 to 1725.
The New Jersey Provincial Council was the upper house of the New Jersey Legislature under colonial rule until it was replaced by the New Jersey Legislative Council under the New Jersey Constitution of 1776.
Captain Andrew Bowne was an American colonial politician and jurist,who served in various capacities in both New York and New Jersey.
Jacob Milborne was an American clerk living in the Province of New York who was an ally,secretary and son-in-law of the rebel Jacob Leisler,served briefly as Attorney General of the province,and was executed for his part in Leisler's Rebellion.
James Graham was a Scottish born colonial American politician who served as the Speaker of the New York General Assembly.
David Jamison was a Scottish-American lawyer,judge,and provincial official in the Province of New York and New Jersey.