From 2002 to 2005, Wong co-chaired the IUCN Sun Bear Expert Team. In 2004, after seeing captive sun bears in poor conditions, he conceived a rescue centre, inspired by the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre. He founded the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre (BSBCC) in 2008, completing phase one in 2010 with 12 confiscated bears. By 2013, he continued rehabilitation efforts while collaborating with Jocelyn Stokes to raise awareness of sun bears' ecological role. In 2020, he launched virtual tours and adoption programmes to support 44 bears during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Early life and education
Wong Siew Te was born on 16 May 1969 in Bukit Mertajam, Penang,[2][3] and grew up in Sungai Bakap[4] with eight elder siblings, four brothers and four sisters.[5] He spent much of his childhood in the vicinity of creeks, looking after animals and helping his family cultivate their fruit orchard of durians, rambutans, mangosteens, and coconuts.[4] His interest in animals began early, influenced by his father, who looked after injured or fallen birds. In middle school, he learned how to breed birds and fish. He also played music and was a member of a school band.[6] Wong attended Kin Sen Primary School from 1976 to 1981 and Jit Sin High School from 1982 to 1987, both in Bukit Mertajam.[7]
Wong studied veterinary science at Taiwan's National Pingtung University of Science and Technology (NPUST) after high school in 1989, graduating in 1992.[7][3] During his time there, he joined the Bird Watching Club, where his interest in wildlife and conservation deepened through bird watching.[8] Wong spent two years as a research assistant in Taiwan, participating in fauna surveys, establishing a rescue centre for endangered species, and conducting radio-telemetry studies on barking deer.[9]
Wong transferred to the University of Montana in 1994 to study wildlife biology, meeting Christopher Servheen who presented him with an opportunity to study sun bears. His motive is to protect the endangered sun bear and, ultimately, to conserve the rainforest ecosystem on which both wildlife and humanity depend.[10] Wong graduated with a Bachelor of Science in 1997 and Master of Science in 2002, authoring a thesis on Malayan sun bears in Borneo. He went on to study for a doctorate in Fish and Wildlife Biology from 2002 to 2011 at the same university, researching bearded pigs in lowland rainforests of Borneo.[3]
Career
From 2002 to 2005, Wong co-chaired the Sun Bear Expert Team for the IUCN/SSC Bear Specialist Group, a network of voluntary experts within the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).[3] In 2004, while surveying captive sun bears across Malaysia and observing their poor living conditions, he developed the idea of creating a centre to rescue and care for these neglected and little-known bears.[9] Inspired by a visit to the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, he then planned a similar facility specifically for sun bears.[8]
In 2007, Wong participated in filming BEARTREK, a documentary set in the Danum rainforest.[9] In 2008, he founded and became CEO of the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre (BSBCC).[11] The centre, located in the Sepilok–Kabili Forest Reserve, operates in partnership with the Sabah Wildlife Department, the Sabah Forestry Department, and the NGO Land Empowerment Animals People to rehabilitate sun bears in a forest enclosure designed to resemble their natural habitat.[3][12] Wong and his team worked with the Sabah government and private funders to establish the centre in phases, beginning fundraising in November 2008. Phase one included a bear house for 20 bears and a one-hectare forest enclosure.[13] Malaysian actress Joanna Bessey interviewed Wong about the plight of sun bears at the BSBCC, and the program aired globally on BBC World News on 4 April 2009.[14]
Phase one of the BSBCC was completed in March 2010. By May 2010, the centre housed twelve bears, all confiscated by the Sabah Wildlife Department.[13] By 2013, Wong continued to lead rehabilitation efforts at the BSBCC, while Jocelyn Stokes collaborated on the Survival of the Sun Bears project, filming the bears and raising awareness of their ecological role and the threats they face from deforestation and poaching.[15] In May 2020, Wong launched paid virtual tours, online merchandise sales, and an adoption programme to raise awareness and funds, while continuing essential rescue operations and caring for 44 sun bears, including new cubs, despite the loss of physical visitors during the COVID-19 pandemic.[16]
Honour and recognitions
Wong in 2014
Wong has received numerous awards for his dedication to wildlife conservation, in particular his work with sun bears.[17] Among the numerous tributes is Villa Number 2 at the Sukau Rainforest Lodge, which bears his name in recognition.[3] He was featured as one of the wildlife heroes in the book Wildlife Heroes: 40 Leading Conservationists and the Animals They Are Committed to Saving.[18] Wong received the Outstanding Alumni Award from the NPUST in 2014 for his exemplary work in wildlife conservation.[19]
In 2016, Wong received an Honorary Doctorate from the University of the Sunshine Coast (UniSC) in Australia for his life's work in sun bear conservation in Southeast Asia.[20] In 2017, he was named a Wira Negaraku (lit.transl.My Country Hero) by the Malaysian Prime Minister's Department,[21] and later a CNN Hero by global news network CNN.[10] In 2018, a genus of Asian stick insect, Planososibia siewtei, was named in his honour.[17] In 2020, author Sarah Pye published Saving Sun Bears: One Man's Quest to Save a Species, a biography of his conservation efforts, written as part of her creative arts doctorate at UniSC.[22] Wong received the President's Award from the International Association for Bear Research and Management in recognition of his 27 years of work with sun bears and 56 years in wildlife conservation.[23]
Wong has authored multiple publications, with a selection of his work listed below.[25]
Chen, C.C; Pei, K.J.C.; Yang, C.M.; Kuo, M.D.; Wong, S.T.; Kuo, S.C.; Lin, F.G. (2011). "A possible case of hantavirus infection in Borneo orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus) and its conservation implication". Journal of Medical Primatology. 40 (1). Wiley: 2–5. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0684.2010.00442.x. PMID20722771.
Wong, Siew Te; Servheen, Christopher; Ambu, Laurentius; Ahmad Norhayati (2005). "Impacts of fruit production cycles on Malayan sun bears and bearded pigs in lowland tropical forest of Sabah, Malaysian Borneo". Journal of Tropical Ecology. 21 (6). Cambridge University Press: 627–639. doi:10.1017/S0266467405002622. JSTOR4091915.
↑ "黄修德：当选旅游年吉祥物 有助加强马来熊保育"[Huang Xiude: Being Chosen as Tourism Year Mascot Helps Strengthen Sun Bear Conservation]. Sin Chew Daily (in Chinese). 7 March 2025. Archived from the original on 12 March 2025. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
↑ "馬來熊的守護者！台灣女婿黃修德肩負婆羅洲雨林的保育使命"[Guardian of the Sun Bear! Taiwan's son-in-law Huang Xiude shoulders the mission of conserving the rainforests of Borneo.] (in Chinese). Central News Agency. 7 May 2024. Archived from the original on 11 July 2025. Retrieved 1 August 2025– via ESG遠見.
1 2 "Meet Our Crew". Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
1 2 Field, Nic (20 October 2022). "Siew Te Wong". Global Animal Welfare. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
↑ "103年度傑出校友－黃修德"[Outstanding Alumnus of 2014 – Huang Xiude]. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 27 November 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2025.
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