Worcester Worcesters all-time roster

Last updated
Frank Bancroft managed the Worcester team in 1879 and 1880. Frank Carter Bancroft.jpg
Frank Bancroft managed the Worcester team in 1879 and 1880.

The Worcester Worcesters, sometimes referred to as the Brown Stockings or the Ruby Legs, were a Major League Baseball team based in Worcester, Massachusetts. [1] [2] Though the team's alternate names appear in many modern sources, no contemporary records from the time exist that support the use of names other than "Worcester". [3] They existed in the National League (NL) from 1880 to 1882, and played their home games at the Worcester Agricultural Fairgrounds. [4] [5]

Contents

The team was organized in 1879 as the Worcester Baseball Association, and joined the minor league National Association. [6] The team was profitable, successful against rival teams, and did well against NL teams in exhibition games. After the season, team management turned their attention on the NL, and pursued the slot vacated by the departing Syracuse Stars. [2] [7] The team was voted into the NL by a majority of the owners, and in 1880, the team began their first season. The manager of the team, Frank Bancroft, and many of the players stayed with the team when it joined the NL, including pitchers Lee Richmond and Tricky Nichols, and position players Arthur Irwin, Doc Bushong, Charlie Bennett, and Chub Sullivan. [8] On June 12, Richmond threw the first perfect game in major league history, against the Cleveland Blues. [9] Harry Stovey, in his first major league season, led the league in triples and home runs. [10] However, the Ruby Legs were, in turn, no-hit on August 20 by Pud Galvin of the Buffalo Bisons, becoming the first team to be no-hit at home. [9] They played 85 games in their first season, and had a win–loss record of 40 wins, 43 losses, with 2 ties, finishing fifth in the league. [4]

Before the 1881 season, the Worcester team experienced several setbacks. Bancroft departed as their manager, and many of the players also left the team. Mike Dorgan replaced Bancroft and served as player-manager, while Hick Carpenter and Pete Hotaling were brought in as player replacements. [11] [12] Further complications arose during the season: the popular Sullivan was sick with tuberculosis, and on August 19, shortstop Irwin broke his leg. This presented a problem for that day's game, because his backup, Buttercup Dickerson, was also injured at the time. [12] As a solution, local sports equipment dealer Martin "Flip" Flaherty was used to help field a full team. [12] Matters did not improve the following month: Lip Pike was accused of conspiring to throw baseball games, and was later expelled by the NL, and Sullivan succumbed to tuberculosis. [12] To commemorate their teammate, the team wore a black crape on their sleeve, which began baseball's tradition of honoring the recently deceased in this manner. [12] [13] Dorgan departed the team before the season ended, and Stovey took over the on-field managerial duties, while also continuing his playing role. The team finished with a record of 32 wins, 50 losses, with 1 tie, finishing last among the eight teams in the league. [4] [12]

In 1882, the team's decline continued, and the pitchers began to complain of exhaustion and accused management of overuse. [12] A second consecutive last-place finish, along with declining talent, their fans stopped attending home games, with attendance numbers averaging 50 paid spectators. [12] John Clarkson, who went on to win 328 games in a 12-season career, and was the only Hall of Famer to have played for the franchise, began his career for the 1881 Ruby Legs. [14] When the season ended, the NL decided to drop the team from the league, replacing them with the Philadelphia Quakers, who later became the Phillies. [1] [15]

Keys

Players

Doc Bushong split time at catcher in Worcester's first season, but became the starter for the final two. Doc Bushong.jpg
Doc Bushong split time at catcher in Worcester's first season, but became the starter for the final two.
John Clarkson began his Hall of Fame career with the 1882 Worcester team. Clarksonj55.jpg
John Clarkson began his Hall of Fame career with the 1882 Worcester team.
Arthur Irwin was the starting shortstop for the first two seasons, then switch over to third base for most of the 1882 season. ArtIrwincard.jpg
Arthur Irwin was the starting shortstop for the first two seasons, then switch over to third base for most of the 1882 season.
Harry Stovey played in all three of the club's seasons. Harry Stovey Baseball Card.jpg
Harry Stovey played in all three of the club's seasons.
PlayerPositionSeasonsNotesRef
Charlie Bennett C 1880 He was the starting catcher for the team's inaugural season. [16]
Tommy Bond § RF  / SP 1882 In 1882, he played eight games, and was a player-manager for six of them. [17]
Doc Bushong C 18801882 In 1880, he split time as catcher with Charlie Bennett, but became the starter in both 1881 and 1882. [18] [19]
Hick Carpenter 3B 1881 In his only season with the team, he had a .216 batting average. [20]
John Clarkson SP 1882 He pitched in three games during his first season in the major leagues. [14]
Jim Clinton LF 1882 In 1882, he played left field and batted .163 in 26 games. It was his only season with the team [21]
Ed Cogswell 1B 1882 He batted .137 during the 1882 season, the third and final season of his career. [22]
Fred Corey SP  / RF 18801882 He was a starting pitcher all three seasons, frequently played right field his first two seasons, and played shortstop during his third season. [23]
George Creamer 2B 18801882 He was the starting second baseman for all three seasons. [24]
Buttercup Dickerson OF 18801881 He was a reserve outfielder in 1880, but started in left field for the 1881 season. He is credited as being the first Italian-American to appear in a major league game. [25] [26]
Steve Dignan CF 1880 He played in three games for the Ruby Legs during his only season in the major leagues. [27]
Jerry Dorgan RF 1880 He played in 10 games during his first season in the major leagues. He was the brother of Mike Dorgan. [28]
Mike Dorgan § 1B  / RF 1881 In a reserve role, he played in 51 games for the 1881 team. He was the brother of Jerry Dorgan. [29]
Joe Ellick 3B 1880 In five games, he had one hit in eighteen at bats, for a .056 batting average. [30]
Jake Evans RF 1882 In 1882, he led the league in outfield assists, with 31. [31]
Martin Flaherty OF 1881 Nicknamed "Flip", he was the owner of a local sporting goods retailer who, due to injuries, came out of the stands to play, and he struck out in two at bats. It was the only major league game in which he appeared. [12] [32]
Billy Geer RF  / SS 1880 In 1880, he went hitless in six at bats. [33]
Jim Halpin 3B 1882 He went hitless in eight at bats in 1882, his first season in the majors. [34]
Jackie Hayes CF  / C 1882 As a rookie in 1882, he was the starting center fielder, and batted .270 in 78 games. [35]
Pete Hotaling CF 1881 He batted .309 as the team's starting center fielder in 1881. [36]
Arthur Irwin SS  / 3B 18801882 He played in all three seasons, usually as the starting shortstop, with the Ruby Legs. He was the brother of John Irwin, who played for this franchise in 1882. [37] [38]
John Irwin 1B 1882 Irwin played in one game for the Ruby Legs, and went hitless in four at bats. He was the brother of teammate Arthur Irwin. [38]
Lon Knight RF 1880 In 1880, he started in right field, and batted .239. [39]
Fred Mann 3B 1882 In his rookie season, he played in 19 games and had a .234 batting average. [40]
Harry McCormick SP 1881 He pitched in nine games during his lone season with the Ruby Legs, and had a winloss record of 1–8. [41]
Bill McGunnigle OF 1881 He played in one game for the Ruby Legs after having played seven that season for the Buffalo Bisons. [42]
Frank McLaughlin SS 1882 He played in 15 games, the majority as the reserve shortstop. [43]
Ed Merrill 3B 1882 He played in two games, and had one hit in eight at bats. [44]
Frank Mountain SP 1882 He pitched in 18 games for the Ruby Legs, despite having been loaned to the Philadelphia Athletics of the American Association from May 30 to June 26. [45]
Candy Nelson SS 1881 He played in 24 games after having not played in the majors the previous season. [46]
Tricky Nichols SP 1880 In 1880, he pitched in two games, and lost both of them. [47]
Tom O'Brien LF 1882 In 1882, his first season in the major leagues, he played in 22 games, and had a .202 batting average. [48]
Dan O'Leary CF 1882 He played in six games for the Ruby Legs in 1882, and had four hits in 22 at bats. [49]
Lip Pike CF 1881 His career had ended after the 1878 season, when in 1881, he joined the Ruby Legs for five games. He is credited as being the first great Jewish baseball player. [50] [51]
Joseph Quinn C 1881 He played in two games for the Ruby Legs, as well as one for the Boston Red Caps, in 1881. [52]
Charlie Reilley C 1881 He had three hits in eight at bats in two games played for the Ruby Legs in 1881. [53]
Lee Richmond SP  / RP 18801882 He was the Ruby Legs' number one starting pitcher for all three seasons. He won 32 games in 1880, and 25 in 1881, and he threw the major leagues' first perfect game. [9] [54]
John Smith 1B 1882 In 1882, he played in 19 games in Worcester, but began the season with the Troy Trojans. It was his only season in the major leagues. [55]
Pop Smith OF  / 2B 1881 In 1881, he played in 11 games for the Ruby Legs, and had 3 hits in 41 at bats. [56]
Harry Stovey § OF  / 1B 18801882 He played in all three Worcester seasons, his first three of his 14-season career. In 1880, he led the NL in triples and home runs. [10]
Asa Stratton SS 1881 He had one hit in four at bats in the only major league game in which he appeared. [57]
Chub Sullivan 1B 1880 He played in 43 games in 1880, which was his last of his three seasons in the major leagues. [58]
Billy Taylor RF  / SP 1881 He played in 31 games for three teams in 1881, 6 of which were for Worcester. [59]
Bill Tobin 1B 1880 In the 1880 season, he played in 5 games for Worcester, and 33 more for the Troy Trojans. [60]
Art Whitney 3B 1880 He was the starting third baseman for Worcester in 1880 season, the first of his 11-season career. [61]
George Wood LF 1880 He was the starting left fielder for Worcester in 1880 season, the first of his 13-season career. [62]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dave Bancroft</span> American baseball player and manager (1891-1972)

David James Bancroft was an American professional baseball shortstop and manager. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies, New York Giants, Boston Braves and the Brooklyn Robins between 1915 and 1930.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worcester Worcesters</span> 19th-century Major League Baseball team

The Worcester Worcesters were a 19th-century Major League Baseball team from 1880 to 1882 in the National League. The team is referred to, at times, as the Brown Stockings or the Ruby Legs; however, no contemporary sources from the time exist that support the use of either name. The team played their home games at the Worcester Driving Park Grounds in the Worcester Agricultural Fairgrounds, located south of Highland Street between Sever Street and Russell Street in Worcester, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Stovey</span> American baseball player (1856–1937)

Harry Duffield Stovey was an American 19th-century Major League Baseball player and the first player in major league history to hit 100 home runs. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Stovey played for fourteen seasons in the majors and was appointed player-manager on two separate occasions during his career.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Irwin</span> American baseball player and manager (1858–1921)

Arthur Albert Irwin, nicknamed "Doc", "Sandy", "Cutrate" or "Foxy", was a Canadian-American shortstop and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB) during the late nineteenth century. He played regularly in the major leagues for eleven years, spending two of those seasons as a player-manager. He played on the 1884 Providence Grays team which won the first interleague series to decide the world champions of baseball. Irwin then served as a major league manager for several years.

The following are the baseball events of the year 1882 throughout the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Wood (baseball)</span> Canadian baseball player and manager (1858–1924)

George Albert Wood, also known as "Dandy" Wood, was a British North America-born professional baseball player and manager whose career spanned from 1878 to 1896. He played 13 seasons of Major League Baseball, primarily as an outfielder, for the Worcester Ruby Legs (1880), Detroit Wolverines (1881–85), Philadelphia Quakers (1886–89), Philadelphia Athletics (1890–91), Baltimore Orioles, and Cincinnati Reds (1892). In 1891, he served as both a player and the manager of the Athletics.

The following are the baseball events of the year 1880 throughout the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tommy Bond (baseball)</span> Irish baseball player (1856–1941)

Thomas Henry Bond was an Irish-born Major League Baseball player who was a pitcher and a right fielder for a total of ten seasons. A native of Granard, Ireland, he is the first man born in Ireland to play Major League Baseball. Bond was also the last survivor of the National League's first season (1876).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lon Knight</span> American baseball player and manager (1853–1932)

Alonzo P. "Lon" Knight, born Alonzo P. Letti was an American right fielder, right-handed pitcher and manager in Major League Baseball. He threw the first pitch in the first game played in the new National League on April 22, 1876.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mike Dorgan</span> American baseball player (1853–1909)

Michael Cornelius Dorgan was an American professional baseball player and manager. He played 10 seasons in Major League Baseball, principally as an outfielder, including five seasons and 425 games with the New York Giants from 1883 to 1887. He was also a player-manager for three major league clubs from 1879 to 1881.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fred Corey</span> American baseball player (1855–1912)

Frederick Harrison Corey was an American pitcher and third baseman in Major League Baseball in 1878 and from 1880 through 1885, encompassing seven seasons. He played for the Providence Grays, Worcester Ruby Legs, and Philadelphia Athletics. Corey was born in Coventry, Rhode Island, and died in Providence, Rhode Island, and is interred at the North Burial Ground. Corey twice cost himself a potential home run by failing to touch third base: first, on 9/23/1880 vs. Boston, then again, on 9/17/1881 vs. Cleveland. "These would have been the first two homers in his career, which ended up with a total of seven."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buttercup Dickerson</span> American baseball player (1858–1920)

Lewis Pessano "Buttercup" Dickerson was a 19th-century Major League Baseball outfielder. Born in Tyaskin, Maryland, he played a total of seven seasons in the majors, splitting time between eight teams in three different leagues. He is credited by the National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame as the first Italian-American to play in the majors, but conversations with family members have called into question whether the family has any Italian ancestry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerry Dorgan</span> American baseball player (1856–1891)

Jeremiah F. Dorgan was an American professional baseball player from 1879 to 1887. He played four seasons of Major League Baseball as a right fielder and catcher for five major league clubs. He appeared in 131 major league games and compiled a .282 batting average with 22 doubles, four triples, no home runs and 49 RBIs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steve Dignan</span> American baseball player (1861–1881)

Stephen E. Dignan was an American Major League Baseball outfielder from Boston, Massachusetts, who played for the Boston Red Caps and Worcester Ruby Legs during the 1880 season. He died in his hometown of Boston at the age of 20 due to consumption, and is interred at Mount Calvary Cemetery, in Roslindale, Boston, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tricky Nichols</span> American baseball player (1850–1897)

Frederick C. "Tricky" Nichols was a pitcher in Major League Baseball for six seasons from 1875 to 1882. He played for six teams: New Haven Elm Citys in 1875, Boston Red Caps in 1876, St. Louis Brown Stockings in 1877, Providence Grays in 1878, Worcester Ruby Legs in 1880, and Baltimore Orioles in 1882. He died in his hometown of Bridgeport, Connecticut at the age of 47, and is interred at Lakeview Cemetery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fred Mann (baseball)</span> American baseball player (1858–1916)

Fred J. Mann was an American center fielder in Major League Baseball for six seasons, and played for five different teams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Only Nolan</span> Canadian baseball player (1857–1913)

Edward Sylvester "The Only" Nolan was a Canadian professional baseball pitcher and outfielder who played for five Major League Baseball (MLB) teams from 1878 to 1885.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Providence Grays all-time roster</span> List of baseball players

The Providence Grays were a Major League Baseball franchise based in Providence, Rhode Island from 1878 to 1885. During the team's eight seasons in the National League (NL), which then comprised eight teams, they finished third place or higher in the final standings seven times, and won the league championship in both 1879 and 1884. Providence played their home games at the Messer Street Grounds, which was located in the Olneyville neighborhood of Providence. The Grays were officially organized on January 16, 1878 by Benjamin Douglas, who became the team's general manager. Henry Root was hired as the team president‚ and Tom Carey was initially hired to be the on-field captain, whose duties were similar to the modern-day manager. On January 21, 1878, Providence applied for membership in the NL, and was officially approved on February 6. On April 10, Root took over ownership of the team, fired Douglas for incompetence and insubordination, and hired Tom York to replace Carey as captain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boston Reds (1890–1891) all-time roster</span> List of baseball players

The Boston Reds were a Major League Baseball franchise that played in the Players' League (PL) in 1890, and one season in the American Association (AA) in 1891. In both seasons, the Reds were their league's champion, making them the second team to win back-to-back championships in two different leagues. The first franchise to accomplish this feat was the Brooklyn Bridegrooms, who won the AA championship in 1889 and the National League (NL) championship in 1890. The Reds played their home games at the Congress Street Grounds.

References

General
Specific
  1. 1 2 Gordon/Burgoyne, p. 43
  2. 1 2 Foulds, p. 149
  3. Foulds, Alan (2005). Boston's ballparks & arenas . University Press of New York. p.  149. ISBN   1-58465-409-0. worcester ruby legs.
  4. 1 2 3 "Worcester Ruby Legs (1880-1882)". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-04.
  5. "Agricultural County Fair Grounds I in Worcester, MA". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-14.
  6. Foulds, p. 146
  7. Foulds, p. 150
  8. Foulds, p. 148
  9. 1 2 3 "No Hitters Chronologically". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  10. 1 2 "Harry Stovey's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  11. "1881 Worcester Ruby Legs". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-15.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Foulds, p. 153
  13. Lukas, Paul (May 17, 2004). "You're dead. Here's your uniform tribute". Slate Magazine . Retrieved 2009-04-14.
  14. 1 2 "John Clarkson's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
  15. Gordon, p. 1
  16. "Charlie Bennett's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-04.
  17. "Tommy Bond's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-04.
  18. "1880 Worcester Ruby Legs team statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-05.
  19. "Doc Bushong's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-04.
  20. "Hick Carpenter's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-05.
  21. "Jim Clinton's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  22. "Ed Cogswell's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  23. "Fred Corey's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  24. "George Creamer's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  25. "Buttercup Dickerson's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  26. "Buttercup Dickerson". niashf.org. The National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  27. "Steve Dignan's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  28. "Jerry Dorgan's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  29. "Mike Dorgan's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  30. "Joe Ellick's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  31. "Jake Evans' Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  32. "Martin Flaherty's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  33. "Billy Geer's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  34. "Jim Halpin's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  35. "Jackie Hayes' Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  36. "Pete Hotaling's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  37. "Arthur Irwin's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  38. 1 2 "John Irwin's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  39. "Lon Knight's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  40. "Fred Mann's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  41. "Harry McCormick's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  42. "Matt Kilroy's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  43. "Frank McLaughlin's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  44. "Ed Merrill's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  45. "Frank Mountain's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  46. "Candy Nelson's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  47. "Tricky Nichols's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  48. "Tom O'Brien's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  49. "Dan O'Leary's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  50. "Lip Pike's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  51. Schaefer, Robert H. (2002–2009). "The Biography Project: Lip Pike". bioproj.sabr.org. The Society for American Baseball Research (SABR) & The Respective Authors. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  52. "Joseph Quinn's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  53. "Charlie Reilley's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-12.
  54. "Lee Richmond's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  55. "John Smith's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  56. "Pop Smith's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  57. "Asa Stratton's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  58. "Chub Sullivan's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  59. "Billy Taylor's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  60. "Bill Tobin's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  61. "Art Whitney's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-13.
  62. "George Wood's Career Statistics". Retrosheet, Inc. Retrieved 2009-04-13.