The World Trophy, originally known as the Helms Award, was an annual sporting award established by the Helms Athletic Foundation in 1939 to honour the foremost amateur athlete of each continent of the world, including Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe, North America, and South America. [1] Even though the Foundation was established in 1936, the awards date back to the 1896, the year of the first Summer Olympics. Australasian awards for 1896 to 1949 were decided by a Committee in Australasia established by the Foundation. Members of the Committee were Sir Frank Beaurepaire (Chairman), and Messrs. Harold G. Alderson, Hugh R. Weir, Jack Metcalfe, Frank H. Pizzey, Hector de Lacy, Ern Cowley and R.J. McPherson (Secretary). [2] [3] After the initial Committee selection, amateur athletes were nominated by their own countries for consideration by the Foundation. Winners were presented with a silver plaque and had their names added to the World Trophy that was located at the Helms Foundation and subsequently the Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles (now known as the LA84 Foundation). [4] Winners can only win the award once. [4]
Year | Athlete | Sport | Country |
---|---|---|---|
1896 | Edwin Flack | Athletics | Australia |
1897 | A.B. Sloan | Rowing | Australia |
1898 | Victor Trumper | Cricket | Australia |
1899 | Stan Rowley | Athletics | Australia |
1900 | Frederick Lane | Swimming | Australia |
1901 | George A. Moir | Athletics | Australia |
1902 | James Donald | Rowing | Australia |
1903 | Richmond 'Dick' Cavill | Swimming | Australia |
1904 | Herbert Hunter | Athletics | Australia |
1905 | Benard Kieran | Swimming | Australia |
1906 | Nigel Barker | Athletics | Australia |
1907 | Norman Brookes | Tennis | Australia |
1908 | Snowy Baker | Multiple sports | Australia |
1909 | Tony Wilding | Tennis | New Zealand |
1910 | Frank Beaurepaire | Swimming | Australia |
1911 | Harold Hardwick | Swimming | Australia |
1912 | Cecil Healy | Swimming | Australia |
1913 | Cecil McVilly | Rowing | Australia |
1914 | Bill Longworth | Swimming | Australia |
1915 | Fanny Durack | Swimming | Australia |
1916–18 | No awards | ||
1919 | Clive Disher | Rowing | Australia |
1920 | Ivo Whitton [5] | Golf | Australia |
1921 | Edwin 'Slip' Carr | Athletics | Australia |
1922 | Gerald Patterson | Tennis | Australia |
1923 | Nick Winter | Athletics | Australia |
1924 | Andrew Charlton | Swimming | Australia |
1925 | Victor Richardson | Multiple sports | Australia |
1926 | Randolph Rose | Athletics | New Zealand |
1927 | Stanley Lay | Athletics | New Zealand |
1928 | Bobby Pearce | Rowing | Australia |
1929 | Jim Carlton | Athletics | Australia |
1930 | Don Bradman | Cricket | Australia |
1931 | Noel Ryan | Swimming | Australia |
1932 | Edgar 'Dunc' Gray | Cycling | Australia |
1933 | Jack Crawford | Tennis | Australia |
1934 | Jack Metcalfe | Athletics | Australia |
1935 | Cecil Matthews | Athletics | New Zealand |
1936 | Jack Lovelock | Athletics | New Zealand |
1937 | Robin Biddulph | Swimming | Australia |
1938 | Jim Ferrier | Golf | Australia |
1939 | Dr David 'Brian' Dunn | Athletics | Australia |
1940–44 | No awards | ||
1945 | Doug Harris | Athletics | New Zealand |
1946 | John Treloar | Athletics | Australia |
1947 | John Winter | Athletics | Australia |
1948 | Merv Wood | Rowing | Australia |
1949 | Sid Patterson [6] | Cycling | Australia |
1950 | John Marshall | Swimming | Australia |
1951 | Frank Sedgman | Tennis | Australia |
1952 | Marjorie Jackson | Athletics | Australia |
1953 | John Landy | Athletics | Australia |
1954 | Jon Henricks | Swimming | Australia |
1955 | Shirley Strickland [7] | Athletics | Australia |
1956 | Lorraine Crapp | Swimming | Australia |
1957 | Stuart Mackenzie | Rowing | Australia |
1958 | Herb Elliott [7] | Athletics | Australia |
1959 | John Konrads | Swimming | Australia |
1960 | Peter Snell | Athletics | New Zealand |
1961 | Dawn Fraser [8] | Swimming | Australia |
1962 | Murray Rose | Swimming | Australia |
1963 | Tony Sneazwell | Athletics | Australia |
1964 | Betty Cuthbert [9] | Athletics | Australia |
1965 | Ron Clarke | Athletics | Australia |
1966 | Fred Stolle | Tennis | Australia |
1967 | Judy Pollock | Athletics | Australia |
1968 | Michael Wenden | Swimming | Australia |
1969 | Pam Kilborn | Athletics | Australia |
1970 | Kerry O'Brien | Athletics | Australia |
1971 | Shane Gould [10] | Swimming | Australia |
1972 | Gail Neall | Swimming | Australia |
1973 | Stephen Holland | Swimming | Australia |
1974 | Jenny Turrall | Swimming | Australia |
1975 | John Walker | Athletics | New Zealand |
1976 | Dick Quax | Athletics | New Zealand |
1977 | Eddie Palubinskas | Basketball | Australia |
1978 | Tracey Wickham | Swimming | Australia |
1979 | Rod Dixon | Athletics | New Zealand |
1980 | Michelle Ford | Swimming | Australia |
1981 | Allison Roe | Athletics | New Zealand |
1982 | Anne Audain | Athletics | New Zealand |
1983 | Robert de Castella | Athletics | Australia |
1984 | Jon Sieben | Swimming | Australia |
1985 | Glynis Nunn | Athletics | Australia |
1986 | Suzanne Landells | Swimming | Australia |
1987 | Debbie Flintoff-King | Athletics | Australia |
1988 | Duncan Armstrong | Swimming | Australia |
1989 | Kerry Saxby | Athletics | Australia |
1990 | Hayley Lewis | Swimming | Australia |
1991 | Kieren Perkins | Swimming | Australia |
1992 | James Tomkins | Rowing | Australia |
1993 | Danyon Loader | Swimming | New Zealand |
1994 | Samantha Riley | Swimming | Australia |
1995 | Russell Coutts | Yachting | New Zealand |
1996 | Susan O'Neill | Swimming | Australia |
1997 | Beatrice Faumuina | Athletics | New Zealand |
1998 | Michael Klim | Swimming | Australia |
1999 | Ian Thorpe | Swimming | Australia |
2000 | Cathy Freeman | Athletics | Australia |
The Australian Olympic Committee (AOC) is the National Olympic Committee responsible for developing, promoting, and protecting the Olympic Movement in Australia. The AOC has the exclusive responsibility for the representation of Australia at the Olympic Games, the Youth Olympic Games and at Regional Games patronized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). All National Olympic Committees are constituents of the International Olympic Committee.
The Helms Athletic Foundation, founded in 1936, was a Los Angeles-based organization dedicated to the promotion of athletics and sportsmanship. Paul H. Helms was the organization's founder and benefactor, funding the foundation via his ownership of Helms Bakery. Bill Schroeder founded the organization with Helms and served as its managing director. The men were united in a love of amateur athletic competition.
Jack Ernest PollardOAM was an Australian sports journalist, writer and cricket historian.
The National Football Foundation (NFF) is a non-profit organization to promote and develop amateur American football on all levels throughout the United States and "developing the qualities of leadership, sportsmanship, competitive zeal and the drive for academic excellence in America's young people." It was founded in 1947 with early leadership from General Douglas MacArthur, longtime Army Black Knights football coach Earl Blaik and journalist Grantland Rice.
David Gavin Dickson is an Australian freestyle swimmer who won three bronze medals in freestyle and medley relay events at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics in Rome and Tokyo respectively.
Netball is the most popular women's team participation sport in Australia. In 1985, there were 347,000 players. In 1995, there were over 360,000 Australian netball players. Throughout most of Australia's netball history, the game has largely been a participation sport; it has not managed to become a large spectator sport. In 2005 and 2006, 56,100 Australians attended one to two netball matches. Of these, 41,600 were women. 46,200 attended three to five netball matches, with 34,400 of those spectators being women. 86,400 attended six or more netball matches, with 54,800 spectators being female. Overall, 188,800 people attended netball matches, with 130,800 being female. In 2005 and 2006, netball was the 10th most popular spectator sport for women with Australian rules football (1,011,300), horse racing (912,200), rugby league (542,600), motor sports (462,100), rugby union (232,400), football (212,200), harness racing (190,500), cricket (183,200) and tennis (163,500) all being more popular. The country set an attendance record for a Netball match with a record crowd of 14,339 at the Australia–New Zealand Netball Test held at the Sydney Super Dome game in 2004.
The Australian Sport Awards, originally called the Sport Australia Awards, were established by the Confederation of Australian Sport in 1980. From 1980 to 1996, the awards were limited to seven categories.
Athletics Australia is the national sporting organisation (NSO) recognised by Sport Australia for the sport of athletics in Australia. Founded in 1897, the organisation is responsible for administering a sport with over 16,000 registered athletes, coaches and officials.
Field hockey has been played by men in Australia since 1901. By 1907, there were clubs in several states including New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, and Victoria. Women's field hockey was eventually represented by the Australian Institute of Sport, though the amount of support it received was less than the support the men received. The All Australian Women's Hockey Association was established in 1910 to govern the sport in Australia. in 2000, Women's Hockey Australia merged with the Australian Hockey Association to form Hockey Australia. The game has been played by women on the university and school level. Interstate matches were being played by 1909. The level of play on the interstate level is very high. The Australia women's national field hockey team, established in 1914, has placed highly in many competitions.
Women's sport in Australia started in the colonial era. Sport made its way into the school curriculum for girls by the 1890s. World War II had little impact on women's sport in the country. After the war, women's sport diversified as a result of new immigrants to the country. In the 1990s, the percentage of media coverage for women's sport on radio, television and in newspapers was not at parity with male sport. Basketball is nominally professional in Australia but players do not earn enough from the sport to compete full-time. Some Australians have gone overseas to play professional sport. Many television spectators for Australian sport are women. In person, netball has large percentage of female spectators. The Australian Federal and State governments have encouraged women to participate in all areas of sport.
While not being urged to avoid competition, women had few opportunities to compete in sport in Australia until the 1880s. After that date, new sporting facilities were being built around the country and many new sport clubs were created. Athletic events were being held in schools in Australia by the early part of the twentieth century. The Glennie School in Toowoomba was one school to host races for girls during their annual girls' sport day. During the 1920s, girls were able to run while wearing bloomers, instead of skirts. The first meeting for women's athletics took place in 1926 and was organised by the NSWAAA. The purpose of the meeting was to determine if it would be possible to send women to compete in the 1928 Summer Olympics based on merit. Only one female athlete was determined to be good enough to send. That was E.F. Robinson. The first women's national athletics body designed to govern the sport in Australia was founded in 1932 and was called the Australian Women's Amateur Athletic Union. It was designed to oversee state organisations in Victoria (1929), Queensland (1921), New South Wales (1932) and South Australia. (1932) The first Australian woman to travel overseas to compete was E.F. Robinson, who went to the 1928 Summer Olympics where she ran in the 100-metres. She came in third and was the only Australian female on the 1928 Australian Olympic team.
The beginning of women's badminton in Australia dates back to the year 1900, when for the first time badminton was played in Australia.
The first women's bowls match played in Australia took place in Stawell, Victoria, in October 1881. The first women's only bowls club was not created for another seventeen years, when the Rainsford Bowls Club was created on 16 December 1898 at the home of J. Rainsford Needham, who lived in Glenferrie, Victoria. The first women's bowls association was created in September 1907. The association was called the Victorian Ladies' Bowling Association, and was created by six Melbourne-based clubs. It was the first women's bowling association created the world.
In 1940, a study of 314 women in New Zealand and Australia was done. Most of the women in the study were middle class, conservative, Protestant and white. The study found that 183 participated in sport. The ninth most popular sport that these women participated in was squash, with three having played the sport. The sport was tied with croquet, billiards, chess, fishing, field hockey, horse racing, squash, table tennis and shooting.
Ernest Samuel Marks CBE was an Australian sporting administrator and politician.
Ted Harris, is an Australian businessman, director of companies, tennis commentator and sport administrator.
Peter Tasman Bartels, AO is an Australian businessman, track cyclist and sport administrator.
Scott Derwin is a leading Australian sport administrator. He was Chief Executive Officer of Surf Life Saving Australia, Australian Paralympic Committee and Basketball Australia. In 2012, he became Chair of Basketball Australia.
ABC Sports Award of the Year was one of the premier sports awards in Australia. From 1951 to 1983, it was called the ABC Sportsman of the Year Award.
Gonda Betrix is a South African Equestrian Coach and a retired equestrian athlete. She is renowned for representing South Africa at the 1992 Summer Olympics in individual show jumping and for winning every major South African equestrian show jumping title. She is considered one of the best showjumpers of her era.