Yellowstone, Indiana

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Yellowstone, Indiana
USA Indiana location map.svg
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Yellowstone
Usa edcp location map.svg
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Yellowstone
Coordinates: 38°59′56″N86°20′33″W / 38.99889°N 86.34250°W / 38.99889; -86.34250
Country United States
State Indiana
County Monroe
Township Polk
Elevation
[1]
643 ft (196 m)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
47264
Area codes 812, 930
GNIS feature ID451647 [1]

Yellowstone was an unincorporated town in Polk Township, Monroe County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. [1] The site of a post office and a one-room schoolhouse, it was abandoned in the establishment of Hoosier National Forest.

Contents

Geography

Yellowstone was in the southeastern corner of Monroe County. [2] It was 18 miles (29 km) from the county seat, Bloomington. [3]

History

It was earlier called Hunters Creek. [4] A post office was established at Yellowstone in 1887, and remained in operation until 1923. [5] Mr Lutes was the first postmaster. [6]

In 1888, The school enrolled 47 students in Yellowstone School District #6, one of eight schools in Polk Township at that time. [7]

Yellowstone's population was 13 in 1900, [2] and was 15 in 1910. [8]

In 1911, Congress began establishing national forests, and this part of Monroe County was slated to become the Hoosier National Forest. The Forest Service began a federal buyout of farms and land in what became known as the Pleasant Run Purchase Unit, in parts of Lawrence, Monroe, Jackson, and Brown counties. Yellowstone was the final surviving village in that part of Monroe County. [9]

In 1911, the Yellowstone School, a one-room schoolhouse, was condemned by the state's education commission, due to the building's poor condition. The school's enrollment was 31, there was no ventilation, the building flooded frequently, the foundation was deemed unsafe, and there were no toilet facilities. According to the inspectors, "the southeast corner of the building projects five or six feet over the bank of Hunter's Creek, and we were told that the water sometimes got high enough to flood the floor of the schoolroom.[...] the leafless bushes furnish the only meager protection from view to children attending to the 'natural calls of nature.'" [10]

The population of Yellowstone was 10 in 1920, [11] and was just 2 in 1940. [3]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Yellowstone, Indiana
  2. 1 2 Cram's Modern Atlas: The New Unrivaled. J. R. Gray & Company. 1900. p. 138.
  3. 1 2 The Attorneys List. United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, Attorney List Department. 1940. p. 290.
  4. Baker, Ronald L. (October 1995). From Needmore to Prosperity: Hoosier Place Names in Folklore and History . Indiana University Press. p.  355. ISBN   978-0-253-32866-3. The village originally was called Hunters Creek...
  5. "Monroe County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
  6. "Untitled". Bloomington Progress. Bloomington, IN. October 19, 1887. p. 3. Retrieved August 18, 2025.
  7. Cravens, John W (1888). Course of Study, Manual and Hand-book for the Common Schools of Monroe County, Indiana. Indianapolis, IN: Wm. B. Burford, Printer. p. 110. Retrieved August 18, 2025.
  8. History of Lawrence and Monroe Counties, Indiana: Their People, Industries, and Institutions. B.F. Bowen. 1914. pp.  437.
  9. Nord, David Paul (2021). "Mapping Monroe County, Indiana: An Annotated Bibliography— 1815–1941" (PDF). Bloomington, IN: Monroe County History Center. pp. 18, 44. Retrieved August 13, 2025. The last surviving village/post office in this corner of the county was Yellowstone
  10. Documentary Journal of the General Assembly of the State Indiana. Indianapolis, IN: State of Indiana, Department of Public Instruction. 1913. pp. 58–59.
  11. Premier Atlas of the World: Containing Maps of All Countries of the World, with the Most Recent Boundary Decisions, and Maps of All the States, Territories, and Possessions of the United States with Population Figures from the Latest Official Census Reports, Also Data of Interest Concerning International and Domestic Political Questions. Rand McNally & Company. 1925. p. 188.