Yongsong Huang

Last updated
Yongsong Huang
Alma mater University of Science and Technology of China (B.Sc.)
Sichuan University (M.S.)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (Ph.D.)
University of Bristol (Ph.D.)
Scientific career
FieldsOrganic geochemistry, paleoclimatology, astrobiology
Institutions University of Bristol
Pennsylvania State University
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Brown University
Doctoral advisor Geoffrey Eglinton

Yongsong Huang is a Chinese-American organic geochemist, biogeochemist and astrobiologist, and is a professor of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences at Brown University. [1] He researches the development of lipid biomarkers and their isotopic ratios as quantitative proxies for paleoclimate and paleoenviromental studies and subsequent application of these proxies to study mechanisms controlling climate change and environmental response to climate change at a variety of time scales.

Contents

Education

Huang received a B.Sc. in geochemistry from University of Science and Technology of China in 1984, [2] then received a M.S. in Analytical Chemistry from Sichuan University. [2] He earned his first Ph.D. in petroleum geochemistry from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1990, [2] and earned a second Ph.D. in organic geochemistry from the University of Bristol in 1997, as a student of Geoffrey Eglinton. [2]

Career and research

Huang is an organic geochemist, biogeochemist and astrobiologist. [3] [4] After graduating from the University of Bristol, he joined the lab of Katherine H. Freeman at Pennsylvania State University as a postdoctoral research associate. [2] He periodically worked as a guest investigator with Timothy Eglinton at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution during his postdoc. [2] In 2000, Huang joined the faculty of Brown University, where he was awarded tenure in 2012. [2]

Huang's primary fields are organic geochemistry, geochemistry, and paleoclimatology. He is particularly well known for his work developing organic geochemical proxies of climate change and reconstructing climates sediments. [5] [6] [7]

According to Scopus, he has published 187 research articles so far with 9681 citations and has an H-index of 55. [8]

Notable student advisees

Editorial activities

Academic honors

Selected works

Journal articles

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Proxy (climate)</span> Preserved physical characteristics allowing reconstruction of past climatic conditions

In the study of past climates ("paleoclimatology"), climate proxies are preserved physical characteristics of the past that stand in for direct meteorological measurements and enable scientists to reconstruct the climatic conditions over a longer fraction of the Earth's history. Reliable global records of climate only began in the 1880s, and proxies provide the only means for scientists to determine climatic patterns before record-keeping began.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center</span>

The Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center (BPCRC) is a polar, alpine, and climate research center at The Ohio State University founded in 1960.

Paleoceanography is the study of the history of the oceans in the geologic past with regard to circulation, chemistry, biology, geology and patterns of sedimentation and biological productivity. Paleoceanographic studies using environment models and different proxies enable the scientific community to assess the role of the oceanic processes in the global climate by the re-construction of past climate at various intervals. Paleoceanographic research is also intimately tied to paleoclimatology.

James Michael Russell is an American paleoclimatologist and climatologist. He is the Royce Family Professor of Teaching Excellence and a Professor of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences at Brown University. Russell researches the climate, paleoclimate, and limnology.


Professor Henry "Harry" Elderfield, was Professor of Ocean Chemistry and Palaeochemistry at the Godwin Laboratory in the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Cambridge. He made his name in ocean chemistry and palaeochemistry, using trace metals and isotopes in biogenic carbonate as palaeochemical tracers, and studying the chemistry of modern and ancient oceans - especially those of the glacial epoch and the Cenozoic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gideon Henderson</span> British geologist

Gideon Mark Henderson FRS is a British geochemist whose research focuses on low-temperature geochemistry, the carbon cycle, the oceans, and on understanding the mechanisms driving climate change.

Geoffrey Eglinton, FRS was a British chemist and emeritus professor and senior research fellow in earth sciences at the University of Bristol.

<i>Organic Geochemistry</i> Academic journal

Organic Geochemistry is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier covering research on all aspects of organic geochemistry. It is an official journal of the European Association of Organic Geochemists. The editors-in-chief are Steven Rowland, John Volkman, and Cliff Walters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Mackenzie (businessman)</span> Scottish businessman (born 1956)

Sir Andrew Stewart Mackenzie is a Scottish businessman, who is the chairman of Shell plc and formerly CEO of BHP Billiton, the world's largest mining company. He succeeded Marius Kloppers, on 10 May 2013, and was succeeded by Mike Henry, at the start of 2020.

Isabel Patricia Montañez is a paleoclimatologist specializing in geochemical records of ancient climate change. She is a distinguished professor and a Chancellor's Leadership Professor in the department of earth and planetary sciences at University of California, Davis. As of 2021, Montañez is the director of the UC Davis Institute of the Environment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timothy Eglinton</span>

Timothy Ian Eglinton is a professor of biogeoscience at the Geological Institute, ETH Zürich.

Kliti Grice, is a chemist and geochemist known for her work in identifying geological and environmental causes for mass extinction events. Her research integrates geological information with data on molecular fossils and their stable carbon, hydrogen and sulfur isotopic compositions to reconstruct details of microbial, fungal and floral inhabitants of modern and ancient aquatic environments and biodiversity hot spots. This information expands our understanding of both the Earth's history and its current physical state, with implications ranging from energy and mineral resource exploration strategies to environmental sustainability encompassing climate dynamics and expected rates, durations and scale of our future planet's health. As one of the youngest women professors in Earth Sciences, she is the founding director of the Western Australian Organic and Isotope Geochemistry Centre (WA-OIGC) and is a Professor of Organic and Isotope Geochemistry at Curtin University in Perth, Western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jemma Wadham</span> British glacial biogeochemist

Jemma L Wadham is a British glacial biogeochemist.

Joanne S. Johnson is a geologist and Antarctic scientist, who has worked for British Antarctic Survey (BAS) since 2002. She works in the palaeoenvironments, ice sheets and climate change team and is best known for her work on glacial retreat. The Johnson Mesa in James Ross Island, Antarctica is named in her honour.

Kai-Uwe Hinrichs is a German biogeochemist and organic geochemist known for his research of microbial life below the ocean bed – the deep biosphere.

Jessica E. Tierney (born 1982) is an American paleoclimatologist who has worked with geochemical proxies such as marine sediments, mud, and TEX86, to study past climate in East Africa. Her papers have been cited more than 2,500 times; her most cited work is Northern Hemisphere Controls on Tropical Southeast African Climate During the Past 60,000 Years. Tierney is currently an associate professor of geosciences and the Thomas R. Brown Distinguished Chair in Integrative Science at the University of Arizona and faculty affiliate in the University of Arizona School of Geography, Development and Environment Tierney is the first climatologist to win NSF's Alan T Waterman Award (2022) since its inception in 1975.

Parthasarathi Chakraborty is an Indian environmental geochemist, a former senior scientist at the CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography and an associate professor at the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India. Chakraborty is known for his studies in the field of Environmental Chemistry. He made contributions to the field of Environmental Geochemistry which has facilitated our understanding of the metals-natural ligands interactions in natural and marine environments. He is a recipient of the National Geoscience Award-2015 and an elected fellow of the Indian Geophysical Union.The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, for his contributions to Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary Sciences in 2018.

Liane G. Benning is a biogeochemist studying mineral-fluid-microbe interface processes. She is a Professor of Interface Geochemistry at the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam, Germany. Her team studies various processes that shape the Earth Surface with a special focus on two aspects: the nucleation, growth and crystallisation of mineral phases from solution and the role, effects and interplay between microbes and minerals in extreme environments. She is also interested in the characterisation of these systems, developing in situ and time resolved high resolution imaging and spectroscopic techniques to follow microbe-mineral reactions as they occur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melanie Leng</span>

Melanie Jane Leng is a Professor of Isotope Geosciences at the University of Nottingham working on isotopes, palaeoclimate and geochemistry. She also serves as the Chief Scientist for Environmental Change Adaptation and Resilience at the British Geological Survey and Director of the Centre for Environmental Geochemistry, a collaboration between the University of Nottingham and the British Geological Survey. For many years she has been the UK convenor and representative of the UK geoscience community on the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program.

Maureen Hatcher Conte is biogeochemist known for her work using particles to define the long-term cycling of chemical compounds in seawater.

References

  1. "Huang, Yongsong". vivo.brown.edu. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Yongsong Huang CV" (PDF). Researchers at Brown. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  3. "Yongsong Huang". Researchers at Brown. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  4. "Yongsong Huang". Institute at Brown for Environment and Society. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  5. "Cold Snap Drove Vikings From Greenland, Study Suggests". Live Science. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  6. "A history of snowfall on Greenland, hidden in ancient leaf waxes". University at Buffalo. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  7. "Ancient Indonesian climate shift linked to glacial cycle". Science Daily. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  8. "Scopus preview - Scopus - Author details (Huang, Yongsong)". www.scopus.com. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
  9. Tierney, J. E.; Russell, J. M.; Huang, Y.; Damste, J. S. S.; Hopmans, E. C.; Cohen, A. S. (2008-10-10). "Northern Hemisphere Controls on Tropical Southeast African Climate During the Past 60,000 Years". Science. 322 (5899): 252–255. doi:10.1126/science.1160485. ISSN   0036-8075. PMID   18787132. S2CID   7364713.
  10. Huang, Y.; Street-Perrott, F. A.; Metcalfe, S. E.; Brenner, M.; Moreland, M.; Freeman, K. H. (2001), "Climate change as the dominant control", Science, 293 (5535): 1647–1651, doi:10.1126/science.1060143, PMID   11533488, S2CID   29043768 , retrieved 2020-08-06