Yulan Ji

Last updated
Yulan Ji
Characters
Original languageChinese
GenreSupernatural, romance
Setting11th-century Song dynasty
Yulan Ji
Traditional Chinese 觀音
Simplified Chinese 观音
Literal meaningThe Story of Guanyin and a Fish Basket

Guanyin Yulan Ji or simply Yulan Ji is a Ming dynasty play with 32 acts. The written version was first published by Wenlinge (文林閣), a Nanjing publisher owned by a Tang (唐) family during the Wanli era (1573–1615). Set in 11th-century Song dynasty, the play tells the story of a carp spirit seducing poor student Zhang Zhen by metamorphosing into a woman, who closely resembles Zhang Zhen's lover Jin Mudan. The goddess of mercy Guanyin, the Dragon King and the legendary judge Bao Zheng work together to subdue and capture the spirit in a fish basket carried by Guanyin. [1]

Ming dynasty former empire in Eastern Asia, last Han Chinese-led imperial regime

The Ming dynasty was the ruling dynasty of China – then known as the Great Ming Empire – for 276 years (1368–1644) following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last imperial dynasty in China ruled by ethnic Han Chinese. Although the primary capital of Beijing fell in 1644 to a rebellion led by Li Zicheng, regimes loyal to the Ming throne – collectively called the Southern Ming – survived until 1683.

Nanjing Prefecture-level & Sub-provincial city in Jiangsu, Peoples Republic of China

Nanjing, formerly romanized as Nanking and Nankin, is the capital of Jiangsu province of the People's Republic of China and the second largest city in the East China region, with an administrative area of 6,600 km2 (2,500 sq mi) and a total population of 8,270,500 as of 2016. The inner area of Nanjing enclosed by the city wall is Nanjing City (南京城), with an area of 55 km2 (21 sq mi), while the Nanjing Metropolitan Region includes surrounding cities and areas, covering over 60,000 km2 (23,000 sq mi), with a population of over 30 million.

Wanli Emperor emperor of the Ming Dynasty

The Wanli Emperor, personal name Zhu Yijun, was the 14th emperor of the Ming dynasty. "Wanli", the era name of his reign, literally means "ten thousand calendars". He was the third son of the Longqing Emperor. His reign of 48 years (1572-1620) was the longest among all the Ming dynasty emperors and it witnessed the steady decline of the dynasty.

Contents

Modern versions

Carp spirit (bottom) chastised by Guanyin, from a 2014 Yue opera performance. Zhuiyu.jpg
Carp spirit (bottom) chastised by Guanyin, from a 2014 Yue opera performance.

In the Yue opera tradition, the play is known as Zhuiyu (追魚, literally "Chasing the Fish"). In this version, Jin Mudan is a material girl while the carp spirit is kind. This version ends with Zhang Zhen's marriage to Carp Spirit instead of Jin Mudan. [2]

Yue opera

Yue opera, also known as Shaoxing opera, is the second most popular opera form out of over 360 opera genres in China. Originating in Shengzhou, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1906, Yue opera features actresses in male roles, as well as femininity in terms of singing, performing, and staging. Over time, it grew in popularity. Only Peking opera is more popular. It is highly popular in Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Fujian, while its audiences are all over China.

In 1957, Tian Han and his wife wrote a modern version titled Jinlin Ji (金鱗記, literally "The story of Golden Fish Scales").

Tian Han Chinese playwright, screenwriter, songwriter

Tian Han, formerly romanized as Tien Han, was a Chinese drama activist, playwright, a leader of revolutionary music and films, as well as a translator and poet. He emerged at the time of the New Culture Movement of the early 20th century and continued to be active until the Cultural Revolution, when he was attacked and died in jail before being posthumously rehabilitated by the Chinese authorities in 1979. He is considered by drama historians as one of the three founders of Chinese spoken drama, together with Ouyang Yuqian and Hong Shen. His most famous legacy may be the lyrics he wrote for "March of the Volunteers" in 1934, which were later adopted as the national anthem of the People's Republic of China.

Film and TV

The play has been adapted into numerous films and TV series, including:

Film

Yam Kim-fai Chinese actress, Cantonese opera performer

Yam Kim Fai, also known as Ren Jianhui was a renowned Cantonese opera actress in China and Hong Kong.

Wang Wenjuan(Chinese: 王文娟; pinyin: Wáng Wénjuān; 19 December 1926 – ) is a noted performer in the Yue opera. She is well known for playing the title role Lin Daiyu in the 1962 film of Dream of the Red Chamber, an adaptation of a work by Cao Xueqin.

Xu Yulan was a Yue opera singer-actress who plays Sheng roles.

TV series

Louise Lee Hong Kong actor

Louise Lee Si-kei is a Hong Kong actress and former Chinese Canadian newscaster.

<i>Justice Pao</i> (1993 TV series)

Justice Pao is a 236-episode television series from Taiwan, first airing on Chinese Television System (CTS) from February 1993 to January 1994.

Yang Ching-huang is a Taiwanese singer and actor. He released 5 Mandopop albums in the 1980s and 1990s.

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References

  1. Ye , p. 298.
  2. Ye , p. 45.
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