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References
- 1 2 de Crespigny (2007), p. 1041.
- ↑ (張範，字公儀，河內脩武人也。祖父歆，為漢司徒。父延，為太尉。太傅袁隗欲以女妻範，範辭不受。) Sanguozhi vol. 11.
- ↑ (性恬靜樂道，忽於榮利，徵命無所就。) Sanguozhi vol. 11.
- ↑ de Crespigny (2007), p. 1090.
- ↑ (承然之，乃解印綬間行歸家，與範避地揚州。) Sanguozhi vol. 11.
- ↑ Sima (1084), vol. 59.
- ↑ Sima (1084), vols. 59-63.
- ↑ (袁術備禮招請，範稱疾不往，術不彊屈也。遣承與相見， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 11.
- ↑ Sima (1084), vol. 65.
- ↑ (太祖平兾州，遣使迎範。範以疾留彭城，遣承詣太祖， ...) Sanguozhi vol. 11.
- 1 2 (範子陵及承子戩為山東賊所得，範直詣賊請二子，賊以陵還範。範謝曰：「諸君相還兒厚矣。夫人情雖愛其子，然吾憐戩之小，請以陵易之。」賊義其言，悉以還範。) Sanguozhi vol. 11.
- ↑ Sima (1084), vol. 66.
- ↑ (太祖自荊州還，範得見於陳，以為議郎，參丞相軍事，甚見敬重。) Sanguozhi vol. 11.
- ↑ (太祖征伐，常令範及邴原留，與世子居守。) Sanguozhi vol. 11.
- ↑ (太祖謂文帝：「舉動必諮此二人。」世子執子孫禮。) Sanguozhi vol. 11.
- ↑ (救恤窮乏，家無所餘，中外孤寡皆歸焉。贈遺無所逆，亦終不用，及去，皆以還之。建安十七年卒。) Sanguozhi vol. 11.
- ↑ Sima (1084), vol. 69.
- ↑ (魏書曰：文帝即位，以範子參為郎中。) Wei Shu annotation in Sanguozhi vol. 11.
- Chen, Shou (3rd century). Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi).
- de Crespigny, Rafe (2007). A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9789004156050.
- Pei, Songzhi (5th century). Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi zhu).
- Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian .