Zigoitia (Basque pronunciation: [s̻iɣoiti.a] , Spanish : Cigoitia [θiˈɣojtja] ) [3] is a municipality in the province of Álava, in the Basque Country, northern Spain. Its capital is the village of Ondategi. In 2013 the largest common grave from the Spanish Civil War in the Basque Country was excavated in the locality. [4]
The name Zigoitia is usually described as consisting of the Basque elements zuhi- (an aspirated variant of zubi, meaning "bridge") and goitia "upper". The toponym Zuffia de suso, meaning "Upper Zuffia", is attested in the medieval Reja de San Millán ; while the neighboring municipality of Zuia, located in a valley, corresponds to Zuffia de yuso, meaning "Lower Zuffia". [3]
Zigoitia is the form of the name in standard Basque orthography. It was adopted in 1995 by the municipal council, and published by the Boletín Oficial del Estado on 13 September 1996. [5]
The municipality contains 17 villages. All of them are organized into concejos with the exception of Larrinoa.
Official name | Basque name | Spanish name | Population (2021) [6] | Area (km2) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acosta/Okoizta | Okoizta | Acosta | 71 | 2.01 | Concejo |
Apodaka | Apodaka | Apodaca | 155 | 7.16 | Concejo |
Berrikano | Berrikano | Berrícano | 148 | 3.41 | Concejo |
Buruaga | Buruaga | Buruaga | 48 | 5.01 | Concejo |
Diseminado/Sakabanatua | Sakabanatua | Diseminado | 14 | – | Isolated houses not belonging to other settlements. [7] |
Eribe | Eribe | Eribe | 63 | 3.72 | Concejo |
Etxabarri Ibiña | Etxabarri Ibiña | Echávarri-Viña | 315 | 6.20 | Concejo |
Etxaguen | Etxaguen | Echagüen | 80 | 1.53 | Concejo |
Gopegi | Gopegi | Gopegui | 280 | 2.35 | Concejo |
Larrinoa | Larrinoa | Larrínoa | 34 | – | |
Letona | Letona | Letona | 44 | 6.37 | Concejo |
Manurga | Manurga | Manurga | 80 | 4.47 | Concejo |
Mendarozketa | Mendarozketa | Mendarózqueta | 43 | 3.18 | Concejo |
Murua | Murua | Murúa | 153 | 1.94 | Concejo |
Olano | Olano | Olano | 24 | 3.05 | Concejo |
Ondategi | Ondategi | Ondátegui | 169 | 4.09 | Concejo, capital of the municipality |
Zaitegi | Zaitegi | Záitegui | 44 | 4.04 | Concejo |
Zestafe | Zestafe | Cestafe | 37 | 1.80 | Concejo |
Ullíbarri-Gamboa is a hamlet and concejo located in the municipality of Arratzua-Ubarrundia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
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Ehari or AliSpanish pronunciation:[ˈali]) is a village and concejo located in the municipality of Vitoria-Gasteiz, in the Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. The village has been absorbed by the city, and is part of the Ali-Gobeo neighborhood.
Argomaniz is a village and concejo located in the municipality of Elburgo/Burgelu, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
Asteguieta is a village and concejo in the municipality of Vitoria-Gasteiz, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. It is located next to the Zadorra river.
Gamarra Mayor or Gamarra Nagusia is a village and concejo in the municipality of Vitoria-Gasteiz, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. Located next to the urban area of Vitoria-Gasteiz, it is the starting point of the N-240 road to Bilbao. As such, it is one of the main entry points to the city.
Zubillaga is a village and concejo located in the municipality of Lantarón, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. It was established in the late 1940s as a neighborhood for the workers of a nearby chemical plant. It acquired its current name in 1989, when it was segregated from Comunión.
Murgia is a village and concejo located in the municipality of Zuia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. It is the capital of the municipality as well as of the Cuadrilla de Gorbeialdea.
Urrunaga is a village and concejo in the municipality of Zigoitia, Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. The hamlet of Nafarrate is also part of the concejo. The dam of the eponymous Urrunaga Reservoir is located close to the village.
Acosta or Okoizta is a hamlet and concejo located in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
Apodaka is a village and concejo in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. It is located at the foothills of Arrato.
Berrikano is a village and concejo located in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. The population has increased notably since the 1990s due to the construction of new housing areas.
Buruaga is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. It is located at the boundary between the valley of Zigoitia and the plains of the Llanada Alavesa.
Etxaguen is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. It is located at the foothills of Oketa, in the Gorbea massif.
Etxabarri Ibiña is a hamlet and concejo located in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. The Gorbeia shopping mall is located in the hamlet, it mainly serves the nearby city of Vitoria-Gasteiz.
Eribe is a hamlet and concejo located in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. The parish church, dedicated to Saint Martin, contains pre-Romanesque elements; although most of it was built in later periods.
Larrinoa is a hamlet located in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. Unlike the other hamlets in the municipality, it is not organized into a concejo. It is located 15km north-northwest of Vitoria-Gasteiz.
Letona is a hamlet and concejo located in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. It is located 13km north-northwest of Vitoria-Gasteiz.
Manurga is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
Zaitegi is a hamlet and concejo located in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain. During the Middle Ages, a castle was built in a nearby summit, a chapel stands at its former location.