Čvrsnica

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Čvrsnica
Cvrsnica 0349.jpg
Highest point
Elevation 2,227.3 m (7,307 ft)
Prominence 1,350 m (4,430 ft) [1]
Listing Ribu
Coordinates 43°35′56″N17°33′52″E / 43.5988389°N 17.5645208°E / 43.5988389; 17.5645208
Geography
Bosnia and Herzegovina relief location map.png
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Čvrsnica
Location in BiH
Location Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina
Parent range Dinaric Alps

Čvrsnica (Serbian Cyrillic : Чврсница, pronounced [t͡ʃʋr̩snit͡sa] ) is a mountain in the Dinarides of Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in northern Herzegovina. Most of the mountain is located in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton municipalities of Mostar and Jablanica, while a small part of it, around 10%, is located in the municipality of Posušje. [2] Pločno is the highest peak at 2,228 metres above sea level.

Contents

Čvrsnica is surrounded by the river Neretva (20 km) and Diva Grabovica canyon (6.2 km), which cuts into the mountain from the east, the Neretva tributaries Doljanka (18 km) from the north and Drežanka (19.8 km) from the south, and Dugo Polje karstic field (12 km) and Vran mountain from the west. There are more than ten summits above 2,000 m (Pločno 2,228 m, Veliki Jelinak 2,179 m, Veliki Vilinac 2,118 m, etc.), large vertical cliffs (Pesti Brdo, Mezica Stijene, Strmenica, etc.), and the mountain consists of several plateaus Plasa and Muharnica on north, Mala Čvrsnica on south. Čvrsnica along with Vran, Dugo Polje, and other mentioned karstic features form the spacious Blidinje plateau, which also includes lakes of Blidinje, Crepulja and Crvenjak.

Bio-life is characteristic of its three climate areas: conifers above 1200 m, plateau with grass and junipers; numerous endemic species (like Munika Pine). Čvrsnica is well known as a home of chamois.

Climate

The mountain exhibits three types of climate: Mediterranean at the base of the mountain, central European on hillsides and alpine on summits and plateaus. Six months have average temperatures below zero degrees Celsius. January and February have 1523 days of snow precipitation. Snow layer thickness can be 2.53 m. Strong wind can make snowdrifts even 15 m thick. The upper plateau is under the snow from November until April in hidden parts snow remains whole year.

Trivia

Hajdučka Republika Mijata Tomića, a self-proclaimed micronation, the parodical project, is located between this mountain and the mountain Vran.

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Veliki Movran or simply Movran, is a waterfall in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The waterfall falls from the cliffs of Čvrsnica into the Drežnica Valley, through which runs a small mountain river of Drežanka, a right tributary of the Neretva. It appears intermittently, in the late winter and during spring in the season of snow melting, or during heavy and prolonged rainfall, usually in late autumn, winter and early spring.

References

  1. https://worldribus.org/balkan-peninsula/
  2. "About". GeoNames . Retrieved 14 June 2013.