1938 United States House of Representatives elections

Last updated

1938 United States House of Representatives elections
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg
  1936 November 8, 1938 [lower-alpha 1] 1940  

All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives
218 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
  William Brockman Bankhead (Young).jpg Bertrand Snell cph.3c04408.jpg
Leader William B. Bankhead Bertrand Snell
(retired)
Party Democratic Republican
Leader sinceJune 4, 1936March 4, 1931
Leader's seat Alabama 7th New York 31st
Last election334 seats88 seats
Seats won262169
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 72Increase2.svg 81
Popular vote17,715,45017,274,585
Percentage48.7%47.5%

 Third partyFourth party
 
Party Progressive Farmer–Labor
Last election8 seats5 seats
Seats won21
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 6Decrease2.svg 4
Popular vote350,346342,530
Percentage1.0%0.9%

 Fifth party
 
Party American Labor
Last election0 seats
Seats won1
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 1
Popular vote250,796
Percentage0.7%

1938 United States House elections.svg

Speaker before election

William Bankhead
Democratic

Elected Speaker

William Bankhead
Democratic

The 1938 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives were elections for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 76th United States Congress. They were held for the most part on November 8, 1938, while Maine held theirs on September 12. They occurred in the middle of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's second term. Roosevelt's Democratic Party lost a net of 72 seats to the Republican Party, who also picked up seats from minor Progressive and Farmer–Labor Parties.

Contents

Multiple factors contributed to the Democratic decline. One main reason was the Recession of 1937. Unemployment soared, undercutting the Democrats' claim that the New Deal had ended the Great Depression. Democrats fought among themselves, especially over Roosevelt's "Court Packing" plan. In addition, there was backlash against Roosevelt's intervention in the Democratic primaries which angered conservative Democrats. [1] The labor unions, which were emerging as a powerful grassroots factor in the New Deal Coalition, split bitterly as the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations fought over membership.

Internal Democratic strains were exacerbated by an effort led by Roosevelt to purge certain conservative senators for defeat in Democratic primaries, including Walter George of Georgia, Millard Tydings of Maryland and Ellison Smith of South Carolina, along with the chairman of the House Rules Committee, John J. O'Connor of New York. All but the last were re-elected. [2]

While a number of New Deal supporters won primary elections, such as Sen. Alben Barkley in Kentucky, who defeated Happy Chandler, in Idaho, Sen. James P. Pope, a prominent New Deal supporter, lost his bid for re-nomination, as did California senator William McAdoo. The many seats Democrats won in traditionally Republican districts in the 1930, 1932, 1934 and 1936 elections meant that they had to defend a large number of marginal seats.

Meanwhile, the Republicans were united; they had shed their weakest members in a series of defeats since 1930. [3] Re-energized Republicans focused attention on strong fresh candidates in major states, especially Robert A. Taft, the conservative from Ohio, [4] Earl Warren, the moderate who won both the Republican and the Democratic primaries in California, [5] and Thomas Dewey, the crusading prosecutor from New York. [6] The Republican resurgence in 1938 was made possible by carrying 50% of the vote outside the South, giving GOP leaders confidence it had a strong base for the 1940 presidential election. [7]

Effects

Overall, the Democrats lost 72 seats in the House, though with 262 seats, they retained a majority. The defeats were nearly all in the North, as the South resumed its historic role as the Democratic base in Congress. The Republicans gained 81 seats and none of their incumbents lost reelection. [8] [9]

President Franklin D. Roosevelt had faced opposition from conservative Democrats and the Republicans in Congress since the beginning of his presidency. Representatives Edward E. Cox, Howard W. Smith, and other Southern Democrats opposed Roosevelt's policies with the Republicans, but were in the minority. Vice President John Nance Garner pushed for Roosevelt to support more conservative policies. However, after the election the Democratic majority was maintained, but around forty Democratic representatives were unreliable votes for Roosevelt which allowed conservatives to block his policies. [9]

Overall results

2624169
Democratic [lower-alpha 2] Republican
PartyTotal seats (change)Seat percentageVote percentagePopular vote
Democratic Party 262Decrease2.svg 7260.2%48.7%17,715,450
Republican Party 169Increase2.svg 8138.9%47.5%17,274,585
Progressive Party 2Decrease2.svg 60.5%1.0%350,346
Farmer–Labor Party 1Decrease2.svg 40.2%0.9%342,530
American Labor Party 1Increase2.svg 10.2%0.7%250,796
Socialist Party 0Steady2.svg0.0%0.4%141,575
Townsend Party 0Steady2.svg0.0%0.3%96,489
Independents 0Steady2.svg0.0%0.2%81,170
Communist Party 0Steady2.svg0.0%0.1%28,781
Royal Oak Party 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%8,783
Prohibition Party 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%8,499
Union Party 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%5,905
Socialist Workers Party 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%2,641
Liberal Labor Choice Party 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%2,627
Constitutional Democrat Party 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%971
Socialist Labor Party 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%753
Kenney For Congress Party 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%527
Freedom Party 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%492
Create Steady Employment Party 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%489
State Rights Party 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%314
Pathfinders Party 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%215
Commonwealth Party 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%113
Others0Steady2.svg0.0%0.1%45,368
Totals435Steady2.svg100.0%100.0%36,359,419

Source: Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk

Popular vote
American Labor
0.69%
Democratic
48.72%
Farmer–Labor
0.94%
Progressive
0.96%
Republican
47.51%
Others
1.18%
House seats
American Labor
0.23%
Democratic
60.23%
Farmer–Labor
0.23%
Progressive
0.46%
Republican
38.85%
Results shaded according to winning candidate's share of the popular vote 1938 United States House elections By Percentage.svg
Results shaded according to winning candidate's share of the popular vote
House seats by party holding plurality in state
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80%+ Democratic
80%+ Republican
60%+ to 80% Democratic
60%+ to 80% Republican
Up to 60% Democratic
Up to 60% Republican 76 us house membership.png
House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80%+ Democratic
  80%+ Republican
  60%+ to 80% Democratic
  60%+ to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Republican
Net gain per state
6+ Democratic gain
6+ Republican gain
3-5 Democratic gain
3-5 Republican gain
1-2 Democratic gain
1-2 Republican gain
no net change 76 us house changes.png
Net gain per state
  6+ Democratic gain
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Republican gain

  no net change

Special elections

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Kentucky 8 Fred M. Vinson Democratic 1930 Incumbent resigned May 27, 1938 to become justice of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
New member elected June 4, 1938.
Democratic hold.
Alabama 2 J. Lister Hill Democratic 1923 (special) Incumbent resigned January 11, 1938 when appointed U.S. senator.
New member elected June 14, 1938.
Democratic hold.
South Carolina 6 Allard H. Gasque Democratic 1922 Incumbent died June 17, 1938.
New member elected September 13, 1938.
Democratic hold.
Ohio 4 Frank L. Kloeb Democratic 1932 Incumbent resigned August 19, 1937 when appointed judge of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.
New member elected November 8, 1938.
Republican gain.

Alabama

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Alabama 1 Frank W. Boykin Democratic 1935 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 2 George M. Grant Democratic 1938 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 3 Henry B. Steagall Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 4 Sam Hobbs Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Sam Hobbs (Democratic) 88.2%
  • C. W. McKay (Republican) 11.8%
Alabama 5 Joe Starnes Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Joe Starnes (Democratic) 99.7%
  • Frank J. Payne (Independent) 0.3%
Alabama 6 Pete Jarman Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 7 William B. Bankhead Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 8 John Sparkman Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 9 Luther Patrick Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.

Arizona

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Arizona at-large John R. Murdock Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.

Arkansas

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Arkansas 1 William J. Driver Democratic 1920 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Arkansas 2 Vacant 1930 John E. Miller (D) resigned November 14, 1937 when elected U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
Arkansas 3 Claude Fuller Democratic 1928 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Arkansas 4 William B. Cravens Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 5 David D. Terry Democratic 1933 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 6 John L. McClellan Democratic 1934 Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
Arkansas 7 Wade H. Kitchens Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.

California

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
California 1 Clarence F. Lea Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Clarence F. Lea (Democratic) 63.0%
  • Ernest S. Mitchell (Townsend) 37.0%
California 2 Harry Lane Englebright Republican 1926 Incumbent re-elected.
California 3 Frank H. Buck Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
California 4 Franck R. Havenner Progressive 1936 Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat.
Democratic gain.
California 5 Richard J. Welch Republican 1926 Incumbent re-elected.
California 6 Albert E. Carter Republican 1924 Incumbent re-elected.
California 7 John H. Tolan Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John H. Tolan (Democratic) 55.3%
  • Charles Wade Snook (Republican) 44.7%
California 8 John J. McGrath Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
California 9 Bertrand W. Gearhart Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
California 10 Alfred J. Elliott Democratic 1937 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
California 11 John S. McGroarty Democratic 1934 Retired to run for Secretary of State of California.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Carl Hinshaw (Republican) 47.0%
  • Stuart Hamblen (Democratic) 41.1%
  • Ralph D. Horton (Townsend) 8.7%
  • John R. Grey (Progressive) 2.6%
  • Orla E. Lair (Communist) 0.6%
California 12 Jerry Voorhis Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
California 13 Charles Kramer Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles Kramer (Democratic) 65.9%
  • K. L. Stockton (Republican) 30.7%
  • Louis Baron (Communist) 3.5%
California 14 Thomas F. Ford Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas F. Ford (Democratic) 68.3%
  • William D. Campbell (Republican) 31.7%
California 15 John M. Costello Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
California 16 John F. Dockweiler Democratic 1932 Retired to run for Governor of California
and then lost re-election as Independent.
Republican gain.
California 17 Charles J. Colden Democratic 1932 Incumbent died.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Lee E. Geyer (Democratic) 58.8%
  • Clifton A. Hix (Republican) 28.0%
  • Fred C. Wagner (Townsend) 9.2%
  • Robert O. Bates (Progressive) 3.9%
California 18 Byron N. Scott Democratic 1934 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
California 19 Harry R. Sheppard Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
California 20 Edouard Izac Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.

Colorado

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Colorado 1 Lawrence Lewis Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Lawrence Lewis (Democratic) 65.3%
  • William I. Reilly (Republican) 33.4%
  • Edgar P. Sherman (Socialist) 0.7%
  • Oliver L. Barnes (Prohibition) 0.5%
Colorado 2 Fred N. Cummings Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Colorado 3 John Andrew Martin Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Colorado 4 Edward T. Taylor Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.

Connecticut

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Connecticut 1 Herman P. Kopplemann Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Connecticut 2 William J. Fitzgerald Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Connecticut 3 James A. Shanley Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Connecticut 4 Alfred N. Phillips Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Albert E. Austin (Republican) 43.4%
  • Alfred N. Phillips (Democratic) 31.4%
  • Charles H. McLevy (Socialist) 24.9%
  • Jack C. Bergen (Labor) 0.2%
  • Clara Scala (Communist) 0.1%
Connecticut 5 J. Joseph Smith Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY J. Joseph Smith (Democratic) 42.0%
  • Roy E. Rice (Republican) 41.8%
  • John W. Ring (Communist) 16.2%
Connecticut at-large William M. Citron Democratic 1934 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY B. J. Monkiewicz (Republican) 43.1%
  • William M. Citron (Democratic) 39.7%
  • Arthur F. King (Socialist) 15.8%
  • Alfred Johnson (Socialist Labor) 1.1%
  • F. Henry Sattler (Union) 0.2%
  • Jacob Winnewisser (Labor) 0.1%

Delaware

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Delaware at-large William F. Allen Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

Florida

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Florida 1 J. Hardin Peterson Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 2 Robert A. Green Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 3 Millard Caldwell Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 4 J. Mark Wilcox Democratic 1932 Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Pat Cannon (Democratic) 81.5%
  • J. S. G. Gallagher (Republican) 18.5%
Florida 5 Joe Hendricks Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Georgia 1 Hugh Peterson Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Hugh Peterson (Democratic) 99.3%
  • H. W. Shepard (Republican) 0.7%
Georgia 2 Edward E. Cox Democratic 1924 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 3 Stephen Pace Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Stephen Pace (Democratic) 100.0%
  • Alexander Stephens Mitchell (Independent) 0.02%
Georgia 4 Emmett Marshall Owen Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 5 Robert Ramspeck Democratic 1929 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Robert Ramspeck (Democratic) 97.2%
  • Henry A. Alexander (Republican) 2.8%
Georgia 6 Carl Vinson Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Carl Vinson (Democratic) 99.9%
  • H. W. Shepard (Republican) 0.1%
Georgia 7 Malcolm C. Tarver Democratic 1926 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Malcolm C. Tarver (Democratic) 100.0%
  • Alexander Stephens Mitchell (Independent) 0.02%
Georgia 8 Braswell Deen Democratic 1932 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Georgia 9 B. Frank Whelchel Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 10 Paul Brown Democratic 1933 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Paul Brown (Democratic) 94.4%
  • D. Talmadge Bowers (Independent) 4.6%
  • Mrs. A. R. Shivers (Independent) 1.0%

Idaho

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Idaho 1 Compton I. White Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Idaho 2 D. Worth Clark Democratic 1934 Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican gain.

Illinois

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Illinois 1 Arthur W. Mitchell Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 2 Raymond S. McKeough Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 3 Edward A. Kelly Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edward A. Kelly (Democratic) 56.0%
  • Goodwin L. Dosland (Republican) 44.0%
Illinois 4 Harry P. Beam Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Harry P. Beam (Democratic) 76.4%
  • Dominic M. Janec Jr. (Republican) 23.6%
Illinois 5 Adolph J. Sabath Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 6 Thomas J. O'Brien Democratic 1932 Incumbent retired to run for sheriff of Cook County.
Democratic hold.
Illinois 7 Leonard W. Schuetz Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 8 Leo Kocialkowski Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 9 James McAndrews Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 10 Ralph E. Church Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Ralph E. Church (Republican) 58.1%
  • Joseph F. Elward (Democratic) 41.9%
Illinois 11 Chauncey W. Reed Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Chauncey W. Reed (Republican) 65.9%
  • William J. Bossingham (Democratic) 34.1%
Illinois 12 Noah M. Mason Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Noah M. Mason (Republican) 60.7%
  • Edward C. Hunter (Democratic) 39.3%
Illinois 13 Leo E. Allen Republican 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Leo E. Allen (Republican) 65.6%
  • Theodore A. Secker (Democratic) 34.4%
Illinois 14 Chester Thompson Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Illinois 15 Lewis L. Boyer Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Illinois 16 Everett Dirksen Republican 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Everett Dirksen (Republican) 63.5%
  • James C. Dillon (Democratic) 36.5%
Illinois 17 Leslie C. Arends Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 18 James A. Meeks Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Illinois 19 Hugh M. Rigney Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Illinois 20 Scott W. Lucas Democratic 1934 Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY James M. Barnes (Democratic) 55.4%
  • Stuart E. Pierson (Republican) 44.6%
Illinois 21 Frank W. Fries Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 22 Edwin M. Schaefer Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 23 Laurence F. Arnold Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 24 Claude V. Parsons Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 25 Kent E. Keller Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois at-large Lewis M. Long Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Illinois at-large Edwin V. Champion Democratic 1936 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.

Indiana

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Indiana 1 William T. Schulte Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William T. Schulte (Democratic) 54.9%
  • M. Elliott Belshaw (Republican) 45.0%
  • Ralph Logsdon (Socialist) 0.07%
Indiana 2 Charles A. Halleck Republican 1935 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 3 Samuel B. Pettengill Democratic 1930 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
Indiana 4 James I. Farley Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Indiana 5 Glenn Griswold Democratic 1930 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Indiana 6 Virginia E. Jenckes Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Indiana 7 Arthur H. Greenwood Democratic 1922 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Indiana 8 John W. Boehne Jr. Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 9 Eugene B. Crowe Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Eugene B. Crowe (Democratic) 52.1%
  • Clifford H. Long (Republican) 47.9%
Indiana 10 Finly Hutchinson Gray Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Indiana 11 William H. Larrabee Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 12 Louis Ludlow Democratic 1928 Incumbent re-elected.

Iowa

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Iowa 1 Edward C. Eicher Democratic 1932 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas E. Martin (Republican) 57.7%
  • James P. Goffney (Democratic) 41.8%
  • Herman O. Hansen (Farmer–Labor) 0.5%
Iowa 2 William S. Jacobsen Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 3 John W. Gwynne Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John W. Gwynne (Republican) 59.7%
  • W. F. Hayes (Democratic) 39.5%
  • Alderdyce (Farmer–Labor) 0.5%
  • Trickey (Progressive) 0.3%
Iowa 4 Fred Biermann Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Iowa 5 Lloyd Thurston Republican 1924 Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Karl M. LeCompte (Republican) 53.9%
  • Ruth F. Hollingshead (Democratic) 46.1%
Iowa 6 Cassius C. Dowell Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Cassius C. Dowell (Republican) 58.5%
  • Hubert Utterback (Democratic) 40.5%
  • Pugh (Progressive) 0.4%
  • Hugh Fagan (Farmer–Labor) 0.4%
  • Tennant (Prohibition) 0.1%
Iowa 7 Otha D. Wearin Democratic 1932 Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Ben F. Jensen (Republican) 59.0%
  • Roger F. Warin (Democratic) 40.8%
  • G. L. Harrison (Farmer–Labor) 0.3%
Iowa 8 Fred C. Gilchrist Republican 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Fred C. Gilchrist (Republican) 62.5%
  • H. Lloyd Eveland (Democratic) 36.9%
  • Lowe (Farmer–Labor) 0.6%
Iowa 9 Vincent F. Harrington Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Vincent F. Harrington (Democratic) 49.7%
  • Albert F. Swanson (Republican) 49.3%
  • Charles F. Schrunk (Farmer–Labor) 1.1%

Kansas

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Kansas 1 William P. Lambertson Republican 1928 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas 2 Ulysses Samuel Guyer Republican 1926 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas 3 Edward White Patterson Democratic 1934 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Kansas 4 Edward Herbert Rees Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas 5 John Mills Houston Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas 6 Frank Carlson Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Frank Carlson (Republican) 63.4%
  • Roy L. Hamilton (Democratic) 36.6%
Kansas 7 Clifford R. Hope Republican 1926 Incumbent re-elected.

Kentucky

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Kentucky 1 Noble Jones Gregory Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 2 Beverly M. Vincent Democratic 1937 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 3 Emmet O'Neal Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Emmet O'Neal (Democratic) 61.1%
  • Frank A. Ropke (Republican) 38.9%
Kentucky 4 Edward W. Creal Democratic 1935 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edward W. Creal (Democratic) 59.2%
  • Harry H. Wilson (Republican) 40.8%
Kentucky 5 Brent Spence Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Brent Spence (Democratic) 68.4%
  • Joseph Arnold Kreke (Republican) 31.6%
Kentucky 6 Virgil Chapman Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Virgil Chapman (Democratic) 64.8%
  • Chester D. Silvers (Republican) 34.8%
  • Thomas Anderson Brockman (Independent) 0.4%
Kentucky 7 Andrew J. May Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Andrew J. May (Democratic) 53.2%
  • Hillard H. Smith (Republican) 46.8%
Kentucky 8 Joe B. Bates Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Joe B. Bates (Democratic) 58.8%
  • H. Clell Hayes (Republican) 41.2%
Kentucky 9 John M. Robsion Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.

Louisiana

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Louisiana 1 Joachim O. Fernández Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 2 Paul H. Maloney Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 3 Robert L. Mouton Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 4 Overton Brooks Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 5 Newt V. Mills Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 6 John K. Griffith Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 7 René L. De Rouen Democratic 1927 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 8 A. Leonard Allen Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.

Maine

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Maine 1 James C. Oliver Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James C. Oliver (Republican) 59.0%
  • Harold B. Emery (Democratic) 41.0%
Maine 2 Clyde H. Smith Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Clyde H. Smith (Republican) 54.3%
  • F. Harold Dubord (Democratic) 45.7%
Maine 3 Owen Brewster Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Owen Brewster (Republican) 63.4%
  • Melvin P. Roberts (Democratic) 36.6%

Maryland

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Maryland 1 T. Alan Goldsborough Democratic 1920 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 2 William P. Cole Jr. Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William P. Cole Jr. (Democratic) 66.3%
  • Irving H. Mezger (Republican) 32.5%
  • Eric Arlt (Union) 1.2%
Maryland 3 Vincent L. Palmisano Democratic 1926 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Maryland 4 Ambrose Jerome Kennedy Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 5 Stephen W. Gambrill Democratic 1924 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Stephen W. Gambrill (Democratic) 68.0%
  • A. Kingsley Love (Republican) 28.6%
  • John N. Torvestad (Progressive) 2.0%
  • David L. Elliott (Independent) 1.4%
Maryland 6 David John Lewis Democratic 1930 Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY William D. Byron (Democratic) 50.8%
  • A. Charles Stewart (Republican) 49.2%

Massachusetts

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Massachusetts 1 Allen T. Treadway Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 2 Charles R. Clason Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 3 Joseph E. Casey Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Joseph E. Casey (Democratic) 51.8%
  • J. Walton Tuttle (Republican) 48.2%
Massachusetts 4 Pehr G. Holmes Republican 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Pehr G. Holmes (Republican) 54.1%
  • Edward A. Ryan (Democratic) 45.9%
Massachusetts 5 Edith Nourse Rogers Republican 1925 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 6 George J. Bates Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George J. Bates (Republican) 74.7%
  • James D. Burns (Democratic) 25.3%
Massachusetts 7 Lawrence J. Connery Democratic 1937 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 8 Arthur D. Healey Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 9 Robert Luce Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 10 George H. Tinkham Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 11 Thomas A. Flaherty Democratic 1937 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 12 John W. McCormack Democratic 1928 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 13 Richard B. Wigglesworth Republican 1928 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 14 Joseph W. Martin Jr. Republican 1924 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Joseph William Martin Jr. (Republican) 58.7%
  • Lawrence J. Bresnahan (Democratic) 40.5%
  • Mortimer A. Sullivan (Progressive Labor) 0.8%
Massachusetts 15 Charles L. Gifford Republican 1922 Incumbent re-elected.

Michigan

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Michigan 1 George G. Sadowski Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Michigan 2 Earl C. Michener Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Earl C. Michener (Republican) 64.4%
  • Walter C. Averill, Jr. (Democratic) 35.5%
  • Florence Howard (Commonwealth) 0.04%
  • Edmund T. Taylor (Socialist Labor) 0.03%
Michigan 3 Paul W. Shafer Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Paul W. Shafer (Republican) 66.0%
  • Gordon L. Stewart (Democratic) 33.9%
  • Duly McCone (Commonwealth) 0.05%
Michigan 4 Clare E. Hoffman Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 5 Carl E. Mapes Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Carl E. Mapes (Republican) 59.1%
  • Tunis Johnson (Democratic) 40.9%
Michigan 6 Andrew J. Transue Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Michigan 7 Jesse P. Wolcott Republican 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 8 Fred L. Crawford Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Fred L. Crawford (Republican) 58.7%
  • Louis C. Schwinger (Democratic) 41.3%
Michigan 9 Albert J. Engel Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 10 Roy O. Woodruff Republican 1920 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Roy O. Woodruff (Republican) 66.3%
  • Harold C. Bellows (Democratic) 33.5%
  • Charles B. Asselin (Const. Dem.) 0.2%
Michigan 11 John F. Luecke Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Michigan 12 Frank Eugene Hook Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 13 George D. O'Brien Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Clarence J. McLeod (Republican) 50.6%
  • George D. O'Brien (Democratic) 48.9%
  • Louis Busker (Socialist) 0.2%
  • Edward A. Carey (Const. Dem.) 0.2%
  • Theodore Gramaticoff (Socialist Labor) 0.05%
Michigan 14 Louis C. Rabaut Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Louis C. Rabaut (Democratic) 57.6%
  • O. Z. Ide (Republican) 42.1%
  • Loren Walters (Socialist) 0.2%
  • Stanley Romanski (Const. Dem.) 0.1%
  • John Vonica (Socialist Labor) 0.02%
Michigan 15 John Dingell Sr. Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Dingell Sr. (Democratic) 54.0%
  • Archie C. Fraser (Republican) 45.6%
  • Francis King (Socialist) 0.2%
  • Francis J. McDonald (Const. Dem.) 0.2%
  • Edith Walzel (Socialist Labor) 0.04%
Michigan 16 John Lesinski Sr. Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Lesinski Sr. (Democratic) 55.1%
  • John L. Carey (Republican) 44.5%
  • J. G. Betz (Socialist) 0.2%
  • Leonard R. Kolpacke (Const. Dem.) 0.2%
  • Joseph Vers (Socialist) 0.08%
Michigan 17 George A. Dondero Republican 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George A. Dondero (Republican) 61.4%
  • Samuel G. Backus (Democratic) 38.3%
  • Walter Allmendiger (Socialist) 0.2%
  • W. Clifford Bentley (Socialist Labor) 0.09%

Minnesota

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Minnesota 1 August H. Andresen Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 2 Elmer Ryan Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 3 Henry Teigan Farmer–Labor 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Minnesota 4 Melvin Maas Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 5 Dewey Johnson Farmer–Labor 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Minnesota 6 Harold Knutson Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Harold Knutson (Republican) 63.2%
  • Harry W. Christianson (Farmer–Labor) 28.5%
  • Harold F. Deering (Democratic) 8.3%
Minnesota 7 Paul John Kvale Farmer–Labor 1929 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Minnesota 8 John Bernard Farmer–Labor 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Minnesota 9 Rich T. Buckler Farmer–Labor 1934 Incumbent re-elected.

Mississippi

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Mississippi 1 John E. Rankin Democratic 1920 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2 Wall Doxey Democratic 1928 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 3 William Madison Whittington Democratic 1924 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 4 Aaron L. Ford Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 5 Ross A. Collins Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 6 William M. Colmer Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 7 Dan R. McGehee Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.

Missouri

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Missouri 1 Milton A. Romjue Democratic 1922 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 2 William L. Nelson Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William L. Nelson (Democratic) 57.9%
  • Mrs. George B. Simmons (Republican) 42.0%
  • H. V. Ousley (Socialist) 0.05%
Missouri 3 Richard M. Duncan Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 4 C. Jasper Bell Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY C. Jasper Bell (Democratic) 80.4%
  • George E. Kimball (Republican) 19.6%
  • W. F. Rinck (Socialist) 0.01%
  • Henke (Socialist Labor) 0.01%
Missouri 5 Joe Shannon Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Joe Shannon (Democratic) 81.0%
  • Leslie J. Lyons (Republican) 19.0%
  • Hiltner (Socialist Labor) 0.001%
Missouri 6 Reuben T. Wood Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 7 Dewey Short Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 8 Clyde Williams Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Clyde Williams (Democratic) 55.3%
  • Homer S. Cotton (Republican) 44.7%
  • Doyen (Socialist Labor) 0.02%
Missouri 9 Clarence Cannon Democratic 1922 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Clarence Cannon (Democratic) 60.5%
  • F. B. Meyer (Republican) 39.4%
  • Harry Shumaker (Socialist) 0.07%
Missouri 10 Orville Zimmerman Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Orville Zimmerman (Democratic) 58.9%
  • Ralph Hutchison (Republican) 41.0%
  • Frank Jones (Socialist) 0.08%
Missouri 11 Thomas C. Hennings Jr. Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas C. Hennings Jr. (Democratic) 61.8%
  • William E. Buder (Republican) 37.9%
  • Paul W. Preisler (Socialist) 0.2%
  • Wagoner (Socialist Labor) 0.06%
Missouri 12 Charles Arthur Anderson Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles Arthur Anderson (Democratic) 52.0%
  • Russell J. Horsefield (Republican) 47.6%
  • Kovaka (Socialist) 0.4%
  • Genck (Socialist Labor) 0.06%
Missouri 13 John J. Cochran Democratic 1926 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John J. Cochran (Democratic) 69.0%
  • William Gray (Republican) 30.9%
  • A. W. Nichols (Socialist) 0.1%
  • Kochendorfer (Socialist Labor) 0.03%

Montana

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Montana 1 Jerry J. O'Connell Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Montana 2 James F. O'Connor Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.

Nebraska

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Nebraska 1 Henry Carl Luckey Democratic 1934 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 2 Charles F. McLaughlin Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles F. McLaughlin (Democratic) 57.3%
  • M. F. Mulvaney (Republican) 39.9%
  • James Levi Nelson (Independent) 2.7%
Nebraska 3 Karl Stefan Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Nebraska 4 Charles Gustav Binderup Democratic 1934 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 5 Harry B. Coffee Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Harry B. Coffee (Democratic) 62.4%
  • William E. Shuman (Republican) 34.1%
  • Milford Flood (Independent) 3.5%

Nevada

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Nevada at-large James G. Scrugham Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.

New Hampshire

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
New Hampshire 1 Alphonse Roy Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
New Hampshire 2 Charles W. Tobey Republican 1932 Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican hold.

New Jersey

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
New Jersey 1 Charles A. Wolverton Republican 1926 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles A. Wolverton (Republican) 62.0%
  • Thomas M. Madden (Democratic) 37.5%
  • Samuel Josephson (Socialist) 0.3%
  • Elizabeth S. Aceto (Prohibition) 0.2%
  • John F. Norman (Communist) 0.06%
New Jersey 2 Elmer H. Wene Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Walter S. Jeffries (Republican) 50.6%
  • Elmer H. Wene (Democratic) 49.1%
  • Isaac Stalberg (Roosevelt Ind.) 0.2%
  • Margaret V. Moody (Prohibition) 0.08%
  • Anthon B. Ferretti (Peoples) 0.04%
  • Frank B. Hubin (Roosevelt Ind.) 0.02%
New Jersey 3 William H. Sutphin Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 4 D. Lane Powers Republican 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY D. Lane Powers (Republican) 61.3%
  • Richard J. Hughes (Democratic) 38.4%
  • William C. Kauffman (Socialist) 0.1%
  • Samuel E. Golder (Prohibition) 0.1%
New Jersey 5 Charles A. Eaton Republican 1924 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles A. Eaton (Republican) 56.7%
  • Franklin W. Rice (Democratic) 43.2%
  • Jeremiah Morse (Prohibition) 0.1%
New Jersey 6 Donald H. McLean Republican 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Donald H. McLean (Republican) 61.4%
  • Richard F. Green (Democratic) 37.4%
  • Marion Douglas (Socialist) 1.0%
  • Lillian Riker (Prohibition) 0.2%
New Jersey 7 J. Parnell Thomas Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY J. Parnell Thomas (Republican) 64.0%
  • Edward W. Wildrick (Democratic) 35.6%
  • John L. Humbert (Farmer–Labor) 0.4%
New Jersey 8 George N. Seger Republican 1922 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George N. Seger (Republican) 59.2%
  • Fred Hoelscher (Democratic) 40.1%
  • Manuel Cantor (Communist) 0.3%
  • Jacob H. Schmitter (Socialist Labor) 0.2%
  • Arthur W. Collard (Prohibition) 0.08%
New Jersey 9 Edward A. Kenney Democratic 1932 Incumbent died.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Frank C. Osmers Jr. (Republican) 59.3%
  • Vincent Clausen (Democratic) 39.9%
  • Elizabeth Jane Kenney (Independent) 0.5%
  • William F. Klemm (Ind. Progressive) 0.3%
New Jersey 10 Fred A. Hartley Jr. Republican 1928 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Fred A. Hartley Jr. (Republican) 55.6%
  • Lindsay H. Rudd (Democratic) 39.5%
  • Nicholas Fiore (Independent) 4.4%
  • Rose Risk (Communist) 0.5%
New Jersey 11 Edward L. O'Neill Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Albert L. Vreeland (Republican) 50.3%
  • Edward L. O'Neill (Democratic) 44.8%
  • J. Roosevelt Womble (Liberal) 3.0%
  • Reuben Plaskett (Socialist Workers) 0.7%
  • Lillie Brewer (Communist) 0.6%
  • John C. Privitera (Independent) 0.6%
New Jersey 12 Frank W. Towey Jr. Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Robert Kean (Republican) 55.0%
  • Frank W. Towey Jr. (Democratic) 41.3%
  • Irving Rosenberg (Socialist Workers) 2.3%
  • Morris Friendal (Communist) 0.9%
  • Rubye Smith (Socialist) 0.5%
New Jersey 13 Mary Teresa Norton Democratic 1924 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Mary Teresa Norton (Democratic) 79.8%
  • T. Burton Coyle (Republican) 20.1%
  • Jay Anyon (Communist) 0.1%
New Jersey 14 Edward J. Hart Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edward J. Hart (Democratic) 78.6%
  • Henry T. Stuhr (Republican) 21.1%
  • G. Darrell O'Neill (Socialist) 0.3%

New Mexico

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
New Mexico at-large John J. Dempsey Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John J. Dempsey (Democratic) 58.4%
  • Pearce C. Rodney (Republican) 41.4%
  • E. W. Fawkes (Citizens) 0.2%

New York

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
New York 1 Robert L. Bacon Republican 1922 Incumbent died.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Leonard W. Hall (Republican) 63.0%
  • John F. Kiernan (Democratic) 34.0%
  • Pierrepont E. Twitchell (American Labor) 2.7%
  • Robert Koeppicus (Socialist) 0.3%
New York 2 William Bernard Barry Democratic 1935 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William Bernard Barry (Democratic) 67.6%
  • George Archinal (Republican) 31.5%
  • John Petrone (Socialist) 0.9%
New York 3 Joseph L. Pfeifer Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Joseph L. Pfeifer (Democratic) 64.8%
  • Philip Tirone (Republican) 23.3%
  • Bernard Kleban (American Labor) 11.2%
  • David Breslow (Socialist) 0.8%
New York 4 Thomas H. Cullen Democratic 1918 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas H. Cullen (Democratic) 74.5%
  • Edwin R. Kaprat (Republican) 24.8%
  • David M. Cory (Socialist) 0.7%
New York 5 Marcellus H. Evans Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Marcellus H. Evans (Democratic) 58.3%
  • Francis H. Warland (Republican) 30.1%
  • Joseph Dermody (American Labor) 10.7%
  • Sam Baron (Socialist) 0.9%
New York 6 Andrew Lawrence Somers Democratic 1924 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Andrew Lawrence Somers (Democratic) 52.0%
  • Gustav Drews (Republican) 46.3%
  • Jacob Axelrod (Socialist) 1.6%
New York 7 John J. Delaney Democratic 1931 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John J. Delaney (Democratic) 59.6%
  • John J. Blust (Republican) 19.8%
  • Bernard Reswick (American Labor) 19.4%
  • Joseph G. Glass (Socialist) 1.1%
New York 8 Donald L. O'Toole Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Donald L. O'Toole (Democratic) 54.1%
  • Dorothy J. Bellanca (Republican) 44.7%
  • Alfred S. Belskin (Socialist) 1.2%
New York 9 Eugene James Keogh Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Eugene James Keogh (Democratic) 54.1%
  • Nelson S. Kirk (Republican) 34.0%
  • Spencer K. Binyon (American Labor) 11.0%
  • Simon L. Goldbloom (Communist) 0.9%
New York 10 Emanuel Celler Democratic 1922 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Emanuel Celler (Democratic) 73.5%
  • Arthur H. J. Macmullen (Republican) 24.9%
  • Jack Altman (Socialist) 1.6%
New York 11 James A. O'Leary Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James A. O'Leary (Democratic) 58.9%
  • Percy C. Ryder (Republican) 33.9%
  • John V. Murphy (American Labor) 6.6%
  • Ernest K. Barnard (Socialist) 0.6%
New York 12 Samuel Dickstein Democratic 1922 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Samuel Dickstein (Democratic) 89.0%
  • Hyman Hecht (Republican) 9.6%
  • Mary Fox (Socialist) 1.4%
New York 13 Christopher D. Sullivan Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 14 William I. Sirovich Democratic 1926 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William I. Sirovich (Democratic) 68.4%
  • Maurice Wahl (Republican) 30.0%
  • Daniel Glendenin (Socialist) 1.6%
New York 15 John J. Boylan Democratic 1922 Incumbent died.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Michael J. Kennedy (Democratic) 67.3%
  • John Kane Jr. (Republican) 22.6%
  • Daniel L. McDonough (American Labor) 9.4%
  • Meriweather Stuart (Socialist) 0.7%
New York 16 John J. O'Connor Democratic 1923 (special) Incumbent lost renomination and re-election as Republican.
Democratic hold.
New York 17 Bruce Fairchild Barton Republican 1937 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Bruce Fairchild Barton (Republican) 55.0%
  • Walter H. Liebman (Democratic) 36.2%
  • George Backer (American Labor) 8.3%
  • Clinton W. Keyes (Socialist) 0.4%
New York 18 Martin J. Kennedy Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Martin J. Kennedy (Democratic) 60.8%
  • Raymond S. Fanning (Republican) 30.5%
  • Martin C. Kyne (American Labor) 8.1%
  • Sidonia Fried Sugar (Socialist) 0.7%
New York 19 Sol Bloom Democratic 1923 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
New York 20 James J. Lanzetta Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
American Labor gain.
New York 21 Joseph A. Gavagan Democratic 1929 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
New York 22 Edward W. Curley Democratic 1935 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edward W. Curley (Democratic) 64.5%
  • Arthur D. Fisher (Republican) 23.0%
  • Thomas C. O'Leary (American Labor) 11.6%
  • Aaron Levenstein (Socialist) 0.9%
New York 23 Charles A. Buckley Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 24 James M. Fitzpatrick Democratic 1926 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James M. Fitzpatrick (Democratic) 48.7%
  • Louis Goldrich (Republican) 33.2%
  • Bartholomew F. Murphy (American Labor) 17.1%
  • Fred Harwood (Socialist) 1.0%
New York 25 Ralph A. Gamble Republican 1937 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Ralph A. Gamble (Republican) 64.9%
  • Homer A. Stebbins (Democratic) 32.0%
  • Michael Cimbalo (American Labor) 2.8%
  • Leonard Bright (Socialist) 0.4%
New York 26 Hamilton Fish III Republican 1920 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Hamilton Fish III (Republican) 64.3%
  • Ben Martin (Democratic) 35.0%
  • Edward J. Bowen (Freedom) 0.5%
  • Hans Peters (Socialist) 0.3%
New York 27 Lewis K. Rockefeller Republican 1937 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
New York 28 William T. Byrne Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William T. Byrne (Democratic) 60.4%
  • William B. Cornell (Republican) 37.5%
  • Edward J. Addy (American Labor) 1.9%
  • Frank A. Andrae (Socialist) 0.1%
New York 29 E. Harold Cluett Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY E. Harold Cluett (Republican) 65.0%
  • Harry M. Brooks (Democratic) 34.7%
  • Coleman B. Cheney (Socialist) 0.2%
New York 30 Frank Crowther Republican 1918 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Frank Crowther (Republican) 60.1%
  • C. Dorothea Greene (Democratic) 39.4%
  • Herbert M. Poller (Socialist) 0.5%
New York 31 Bertrand Snell Republican 1915 (special) Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Wallace E. Pierce (Republican) 64.1%
  • George C. Owens (Democratic) 25.7%
  • Jesse W. Williams (Townsend) 9.9%
  • Forrest Wallace (Socialist) 0.3%
New York 32 Francis D. Culkin Republican 1928 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Francis D. Culkin (Republican) 75.5%
  • Virginia A. Spencer (Democratic) 24.3%
  • Orley N. Tooley (Socialist) 0.2%
New York 33 Fred J. Douglas Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Fred J. Douglas (Republican) 61.2%
  • Ralph A. Peters (Democratic) 35.7%
  • Stanley C. Walewski (American Labor) 2.8%
  • Albert R. Tully (Socialist) 0.3%
New York 34 Bert Lord Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Bert Lord (Republican) 65.3%
  • John V. Johnson (Democratic) 34.4%
  • Merle A. Wilson (Socialist) 0.3%
New York 35 Clarence E. Hancock Republican 1927 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Clarence E. Hancock (Republican) 64.1%
  • Caleb C. Brown, Jr. (Democratic) 35.6%
  • Thomas P. Shallcross (Socialist) 0.3%
New York 36 John Taber Republican 1922 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Taber (Republican) 55.2%
  • George F. Davie (Democratic) 23.1%
  • Charles P. Russell (American Labor) 21.3%
  • Walter O'Hagen (Socialist) 0.5%
New York 37 W. Sterling Cole Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY W. Sterling Cole (Republican) 60.5%
  • David Moses (Democratic) 39.1%
  • Trevor Teele (Socialist) 0.4%
New York 38 George Bradshaw Kelly Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
New York 39 James W. Wadsworth Jr. Republican 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James W. Wadsworth Jr. (Republican) 65.8%
  • J. Frank Gilligan (Democratic) 28.4%
  • Edward J. Wagner (American Labor) 5.5%
  • Clair Walbridge (Socialist) 0.3%
New York 40 Walter G. Andrews Republican 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Walter G. Andrews (Republican) 62.6%
  • John L. Beyer (Democratic) 34.4%
  • August Hein (American Labor) 2.6%
  • George Brickner (Socialist) 0.4%
New York 41 Alfred F. Beiter Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
New York 42 James M. Mead Democratic 1918 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Pius Schwert (Democratic) 45.8%
  • John C. Butler (Republican) 42.3%
  • John A. Ulinski (Independent) 11.1%
  • John E. Kralisz (Independent) 0.5%
  • Connie Wilson (Socialist) 0.3%
New York 43 Daniel A. Reed Republican 1918 Incumbent re-elected.
New York at-large Caroline O'Day Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Caroline O'Day (Democratic) 26.7%
  • Green check.svgY Matthew J. Merritt (Democratic) 26.5%
  • Helen Z. M. Rodgers (Republican) 22.6%
  • Richard B. Scandrett, Jr. (Republican) 22.3%
  • Israel Amter (Communist) 1.2%
  • Edna Mitchell Blue (Socialist) 0.3%
  • Brendan Sexton (Socialist) 0.3%
  • Jeremiah D. Crowley (Industrial Government) 0.06%
  • William Herlet (Industrial Government) 0.05%
New York at-large Matthew J. Merritt Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.

North Carolina

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
North Carolina 1 Lindsay C. Warren Democratic 1924 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 2 John H. Kerr Democratic 1923 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 3 Graham Arthur Barden Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 4 Harold D. Cooley Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 5 Franklin Wills Hancock Jr. Democratic 1930 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
North Carolina 6 William B. Umstead Democratic 1932 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Carl T. Durham (Democratic) 75.2%
  • Oscar G. Barker (Independent) 24.8%
North Carolina 7 J. Bayard Clark Democratic 1928 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY J. Bayard Clark (Democratic) 75.7%
  • Edgar C. Geddie (Republican) 24.3%
North Carolina 8 Walter Lambeth Democratic 1930 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
North Carolina 9 Robert L. Doughton Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 10 Alfred L. Bulwinkle Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 11 Zebulon Weaver Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Zebulon Weaver (Democratic) 63.8%
  • Vonno L. Gudger (Republican) 36.2%

North Dakota

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
North Dakota at-large William Lemke Republican-NPL 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William Lemke (Republican-NPL) 37.3%
  • Green check.svgY Usher L. Burdick (Republican-NPL) 36.3%
  • Howard I. Henry (Democratic) 13.4%
  • Alfred S. Dale (Democratic) 10.9%
  • J. B. Field (Independent) 2.0%
North Dakota at-large Usher L. Burdick Republican-NPL 1934 Incumbent re-elected.

Ohio

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Ohio 1 Joseph A. Dixon Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 2 Herbert S. Bigelow Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 3 Byron B. Harlan Democratic 1930 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 4 Vacant Frank L. Kloeb (D) resigned August 19, 1937.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Robert F. Jones (Republican) 59.8%
  • William B. Swonger (Democratic) 35.3%
  • John C. Fisher (Independent) 4.9% [14]
Ohio 5 Frank C. Kniffin Democratic 1930 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 6 James G. Polk Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James G. Polk (Democratic) 50.5%
  • Emory F. Smith (Republican) 49.5%
Ohio 7 Arthur W. Aleshire Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 8 Thomas B. Fletcher Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 9 John F. Hunter Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 10 Thomas A. Jenkins Republican 1924 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 11 Harold K. Claypool Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 12 Arthur P. Lamneck Democratic 1930 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 13 Dudley A. White Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 14 Dow W. Harter Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Dow W. Harter (Democratic) 53.3%
  • Edward S. Sheck (Republican) 46.7%
Ohio 15 Robert T. Secrest Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 16 William R. Thom Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 17 William A. Ashbrook Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 18 Lawrence E. Imhoff Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 19 Michael J. Kirwan Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 20 Martin L. Sweeney Democratic 1931 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 21 Robert Crosser Democratic 1922 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Robert Crosser (Democratic) 68.7%
  • J. E. Chizek (Republican) 31.3%
Ohio 22 Anthony A. Fleger Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio at-large Harold G. Mosier Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain.
Ohio at-large John McSweeney Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

Oklahoma

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Oklahoma 1 Wesley E. Disney Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Wesley E. Disney (Democratic) 63.2%
  • A. M. Armstrong (Republican) 36.3%
  • Martha A. Morrison (Prohibition) 0.3%
  • Philip J. Dickerson (Independent) 0.2%
Oklahoma 2 John Conover Nichols Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Oklahoma 3 Wilburn Cartwright Democratic 1926 Incumbent re-elected.
Oklahoma 4 Lyle Boren Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Lyle Boren (Democratic) 71.6%
  • Ed Ball (Republican) 28.4%
Oklahoma 5 Gomer Griffith Smith Democratic 1937 (special) Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Mike Monroney (Democratic) 71.9%
  • Harlan Deupree (Republican) 27.6%
  • Lizzie Varvil (Prohibition) 0.5%
Oklahoma 6 Jed Johnson Democratic 1926 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Jed Johnson (Democratic) 69.5%
  • James F. Rowell (Republican) 30.1%
  • Margaret E. W. Austin (Prohibition) 0.4%
Oklahoma 7 Sam C. Massingale Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Oklahoma 8 Phil Ferguson Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Phil Ferguson (Democratic) 50.2%
  • Charles E. Knox (Republican) 49.2%
  • H. P. Hunt (Prohibition) 0.7%
Oklahoma at-large Will Rogers Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Will Rogers (Democratic) 68.7%
  • R. R. Wilson (Republican) 30.9%
  • E. W. Fickinger (Prohibition) 0.4%

Oregon

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Oregon 1 James W. Mott Republican 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James W. Mott (Republican) 70.7%
  • Andrew C. Burk (Democratic) 29.3%
Oregon 2 Walter M. Pierce Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Oregon 3 Nan Wood Honeyman Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

Pennsylvania

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Pennsylvania 1 Leon Sacks Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Leon Sacks (Democratic) 53.5%
  • John Alessandroni (Republican) 46.5%
Pennsylvania 2 James P. McGranery Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James P. McGranery (Democratic) 52.4%
  • Edward W. Henry (Republican) 47.0%
  • Charles W. Drummond (Royal Oak) 0.4%
  • Reginald B. Naugle (Independent) 0.2%
Pennsylvania 3 Michael J. Bradley Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 4 J. Burrwood Daly Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY J. Burrwood Daly (Democratic) 53.8%
  • Edward F. Roberts (Republican) 45.6%
  • Frank A. Warner (Royal Oak) 0.4%
  • Donato Di Iorio (State Rights) 0.2%
Pennsylvania 5 Frank J. G. Dorsey Democratic 1934 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 6 Michael J. Stack Democratic 1934 Incumbent lost renomination and re-election as Royal Oak.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Francis J. Myers (Democratic) 49.9%
  • J. Howard Berry, Jr. (Republican) 47.5%
  • Michael J. Stack (Royal Oak) 2.6%
Pennsylvania 7 Ira W. Drew Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 8 James Wolfenden Republican 1928 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James Wolfenden (Republican) 67.6%
  • C. Fenno Hoffman (Democratic) 32.4%
Pennsylvania 9 Oliver W. Frey Democratic 1933 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 10 J. Roland Kinzer Republican 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY J. Roland Kinzer (Republican) 64.1%
  • Thomas Jefferson McClelland (Democratic) 35.7%
  • Harry P. Young (Royal Oak) 0.2%
Pennsylvania 11 Patrick J. Boland Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 12 J. Harold Flannery Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 13 James H. Gildea Democratic 1934 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 14 Guy L. Moser Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Guy L. Moser (Democratic) 46.7%
  • John C. Evans (Republican) 41.9%
  • Raymond S. Hofses (Socialist) 11.4%
Pennsylvania 15 Albert G. Rutherford Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Albert G. Rutherford (Republican) 61.6%
  • Harry M. Turrell (Democratic) 37.9%
  • Judson N. Bailey (Prohibition) 0.5%
Pennsylvania 16 Robert F. Rich Republican 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Robert F. Rich (Republican) 61.5%
  • Paul A. Rothfuss (Democratic) 37.8%
  • Emma McNaughton (Prohibition) 0.5%
  • George Rogers (Royal Oak) 0.2%
Pennsylvania 17 J. William Ditter Republican 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY J. William Ditter (Republican) 68.5%
  • Carroll L. Rutter (Democratic) 31.2%
  • Frank P. Klesichte (Royal Oak) 0.3%
Pennsylvania 18 Richard M. Simpson Republican 1937 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 19 Guy J. Swope Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY John C. Kunkel (Republican) 55.0%
  • Guy J. Swope (Democratic) 45.0%
  • Frank Tate (Independent) 0.004%
  • George I. Pieffer (Prohibition) 0.001%
Pennsylvania 20 Benjamin Jarrett Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 21 Francis E. Walter Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 22 Harry L. Haines Democratic 1930 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 23 Don Gingery Democratic 1934 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 24 J. Buell Snyder Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY J. Buell Snyder (Democratic) 51.2%
  • J. C. Glassburn (Republican) 48.5%
  • Minnie B. Shaulis (Prohibition) 0.3%
Pennsylvania 25 Charles I. Faddis Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 26 Charles R. Eckert Democratic 1934 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 27 Joseph Anthony Gray Democratic 1934 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 28 Robert G. Allen Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Robert G. Allen (Democratic) 53.9%
  • Roy C. McKenna (Republican) 45.8%
  • S. W. Bierer (Prohibition) 0.4%
Pennsylvania 29 Charles N. Crosby Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Robert L. Rodgers (Republican) 53.8%
  • Norbert James Fitzgerald (Democratic) 45.6%
  • Ira M. Ramsey (Prohibition) 0.6%
Pennsylvania 30 Peter J. De Muth Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 31 James L. Quinn Democratic 1934 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 32 Herman P. Eberharter Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Herman P. Eberharter (Democratic) 63.3%
  • Jacob E. Klason (Republican) 36.1%
  • Stanley K. Kazorski (Royal Oak) 0.6%
Pennsylvania 33 Henry Ellenbogen Democratic 1932 Incumbent resigned when elected judge.
Democratic hold.
Pennsylvania 34 Matthew A. Dunn Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Matthew A. Dunn (Democratic) 50.0%
  • Robert B. McKinley (Republican) 49.6%
  • Walter L. Bouve, Jr. (Independent) 0.4%

Rhode Island

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Rhode Island 1 Aime Forand Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Rhode Island 2 John M. O'Connell Democratic 1932 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.

South Carolina

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
South Carolina 1 Thomas S. McMillan Democratic 1924 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas S. McMillan (Democratic) 98.2%
  • B. L. Hendrix (Republican) 1.7%
  • J. E. D. Meyer (Independent) 0.04%
South Carolina 2 Hampton P. Fulmer Democratic 1920 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Hampton P. Fulmer (Democratic) 98.8%
  • B. L. Hendrix (Republican) 0.8%
  • S. J. Leaphart (Independent) 0.4%
South Carolina 3 John C. Taylor Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Butler B. Hare (Democratic) 99.6%
  • O. B. Menees (Republican) 0.4%
South Carolina 4 Gabriel H. Mahon Jr. Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
South Carolina 5 James P. Richards Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 6 Elizabeth Hawley Gasque Democratic 1938 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.

South Dakota

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
South Dakota 1 Fred H. Hildebrandt Democratic 1932 Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican gain.
South Dakota 2 Francis Case Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.

Tennessee

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Tennessee 1 B. Carroll Reece Republican 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY B. Carroll Reece (Republican) 58.0%
  • John A. Armstrong (Democratic) 26.5%
  • James P. Kivett (Independent) 10.9%
  • Charles W. Clark (Independent) 3.1%
  • G. M. Smith (Independent) 1.5%
Tennessee 2 J. Will Taylor Republican 1918 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY J. Will Taylor (Republican) 64.1%
  • Judd Acuff (Independent) 32.0%
  • Calvin Rutherford (Independent) 4.0%
Tennessee 3 Sam D. McReynolds Democratic 1922 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 4 John Ridley Mitchell Democratic 1930 Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 5 Richard Merrill Atkinson Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 6 Clarence W. Turner Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Clarence W. Turner (Democratic) 82.2%
  • John V. McDonough (Independent) 11.2%
  • Maurice G. Riding (Independent) 6.6%
Tennessee 7 Herron C. Pearson Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 8 Jere Cooper Democratic 1928 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Jere Cooper (Democratic) 95.4%
  • David I. Nunn (Republican) 4.6%
Tennessee 9 Walter Chandler Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Walter Chandler (Democratic) 98.4%
  • Edgar L. Clark (Independent) 1.6%

Texas

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Texas 1 Wright Patman Democratic 1928 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Wright Patman (Democratic) 98.8%
  • Joe C. Hailey (Republican) 1.2%
Texas 2 Martin Dies Jr. Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 3 Morgan G. Sanders Democratic 1920 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Texas 4 Sam Rayburn Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Sam Rayburn (Democratic) 97.9%
  • Ross E. Johnson (Republican) 2.1%
Texas 5 Hatton W. Sumners Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Hatton W. Sumners (Democratic) 95.0%
  • Heber Page (Republican) 4.7%
  • H. T. Healey (Independent) 0.3%
Texas 6 Luther A. Johnson Democratic 1922 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 7 Nat Patton Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 8 Albert Thomas Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Albert Thomas (Democratic) 98.3%
  • John A. Deering (Republican) 1.7%
Texas 9 Joseph J. Mansfield Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 10 Lyndon B. Johnson Democratic 1937 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 11 William R. Poage Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 12 Fritz G. Lanham Democratic 1919 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 13 William D. McFarlane Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Ed Gossett (Democratic) 98.6%
  • Adolph Lohman (Republican) 1.4%
Texas 14 Richard M. Kleberg Democratic 1931 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 15 Milton H. West Democratic 1933 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 16 R. Ewing Thomason Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 17 Clyde L. Garrett Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 18 John Marvin Jones Democratic 1916 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 19 George H. Mahon Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 20 Maury Maverick Democratic 1934 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Texas 21 Charles L. South Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.

Utah

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Utah 1 Abe Murdock Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Abe Murdock (Democratic) 59.7%
  • LeRoy B. Young (Republican) 40.3%
Utah 2 J. W. Robinson Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY J. W. Robinson (Democratic) 62.3%
  • Dean F. Brayton (Republican) 37.7%

Vermont

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Vermont at-large Charles Albert Plumley Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.

Virginia

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Virginia 1 S. Otis Bland Democratic 1918 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 2 Norman R. Hamilton Democratic 1936 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Colgate Darden (Democratic) 87.7%
  • Carl P. Spaeth (Independent) 12.3%
Virginia 3 Dave E. Satterfield Jr. Democratic 1937 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 4 Patrick H. Drewry Democratic 1920 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 5 Thomas G. Burch Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 6 Clifton A. Woodrum Democratic 1922 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 7 A. Willis Robertson Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 8 Howard W. Smith Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 9 John W. Flannagan Jr. Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.

Washington

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Washington 1 Warren Magnuson Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Warren Magnuson (Democratic) 61.7%
  • Matthew W. Hill (Republican) 38.3%
Washington 2 Monrad Wallgren Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Monrad Wallgren (Democratic) 61.5%
  • Charles A. Sather (Republican) 38.5%
Washington 3 Martin F. Smith Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Martin F. Smith (Democratic) 60.3%
  • Walter S. Talbott (Republican) 39.7%
Washington 4 Knute Hill Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Knute Hill (Democratic) 50.4%
  • Frank Miller (Republican) 49.6%
Washington 5 Charles H. Leavy Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles H. Leavy (Democratic) 57.1%
  • Norman A. Ericson (Republican) 42.0%
  • John F. McKay (Ind Soc) 0.9%
Washington 6 John M. Coffee Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John M. Coffee (Democratic) 73.0%
  • Willard V. Young (Republican) 27.0%

West Virginia

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
West Virginia 1 Robert L. Ramsay Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
West Virginia 2 Jennings Randolph Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
West Virginia 3 Andrew Edmiston Jr. Democratic 1933 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
West Virginia 4 George William Johnson Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
West Virginia 5 John Kee Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Kee (Democratic) 61.3%
  • Hartley Sanders (Republican) 38.7%
West Virginia 6 Joe L. Smith Democratic 1928 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Joe L. Smith (Democratic) 62.3%
  • R. E. O'Connor (Republican) 37.7%

Wisconsin

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Wisconsin 1 Thomas Ryum Amlie Progressive 1934 Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Stephen Bolles (Republican) 49.1%
  • Francis H. Wendt (Progressive) 32.0%
  • Calvin Stewart (Democratic) 15.8%
  • Harvey C. Hansen (Independent) 2.8%
  • Thomas O. F. Randolph (Union) 0.2%
Wisconsin 2 Harry Sauthoff Progressive 1934 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Wisconsin 3 Gardner R. Withrow Progressive 1920 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Wisconsin 4 Raymond J. Cannon Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost renomination and re-election as an Independent.
Republican gain.
Wisconsin 5 Thomas O'Malley Democratic 1932 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Wisconsin 6 Michael Reilly Democratic 1930 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Frank B. Keefe (Republican) 53.6%
  • Michael Reilly (Democratic) 30.1%
  • Adam F. Poltl (Progressive) 15.4%
  • Joseph Willihnganz (Union) 0.9%
Wisconsin 7 Gerald J. Boileau Progressive 1930 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Reid F. Murray (Republican) 48.9%
  • Gerald J. Boileau (Progressive) 38.0%
  • James J. Cavanaugh (Democratic) 11.4%
  • Herman H. Behm (Independent) 1.7%
Wisconsin 8 George J. Schneider Progressive 1934 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Wisconsin 9 Merlin Hull Progressive 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Merlin Hull (Progressive) 53.4%
  • Hugh M. Jones (Republican) 40.3%
  • William F. Crane (Democratic) 6.3%
Wisconsin 10 Bernard J. Gehrmann Progressive 1934 Incumbent re-elected.

Wyoming

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Wyoming at-large Paul R. Greever Democratic 1934 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

Non-voting delegates

Alaska Territory

Alaska Territory elected its non-voting delegate September 13, 1938.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Alaska Territory at-large Anthony Dimond Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.

See also

Notes

  1. September 12, 1938 in Maine
  2. American Labor had 1, Farmer–Labor had 1, and Progressives had 2.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1930 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 72nd U.S. Congress

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1922 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 68th U.S. Congress

The 1922 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 68th United States Congress. They were held for the most part on November 7, 1922, though Maine held its on September 11. They occurred in the middle of President Warren G. Harding's term. Just as voters had expressed their distrust of Wilson in 1920, now voters had a chance to express the widespread feeling that Congress had failed to address economic problems, especially the brief but sharp economic recession of 1921–1922. Most of the seats that Republicans lost had long been held by Democrats, who now returned with an even stronger base in the major cities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1918 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 66th U.S. Congress

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">1866–67 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 40th U.S. Congress

The 1866–67 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between June 4, 1866, and September 6, 1867. They occurred during President Andrew Johnson's term just one year after the American Civil War ended when the Union defeated the Confederacy. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives. Members were elected before or after the first session of the 40th United States Congress convened on March 4, 1867, including the at-large seat from the new state of Nebraska. Ten secessionist states still had not yet been readmitted, and therefore were not seated.

In American politics, a conservative Democrat is a member of the Democratic Party with more conservative views than most Democrats. Traditionally, conservative Democrats have been elected to office from the Southern states, rural areas, the Rust Belt, and the Midwest. In 2019, the Pew Research Center found that 14% of Democratic and Democratic-leaning registered voters identify as conservative or very conservative, 38% identify as moderate, and 47% identify as liberal or very liberal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John J. O'Connor (New York representative)</span> American politician

John Joseph O'Connor was an American lawyer and politician from New York City. From 1923 to 1939, he served eight terms in the U.S. House of Representatives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1938 United States elections</span>

The 1938 United States elections were held on November 8, 1938, in the middle of Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt's second term. The Democratic Party lost 72 seats, mostly to the Republican Party, in the House of Representatives. The Democrats also lost eight seats to the Republicans in the U.S. Senate. Despite these heavy losses, the Democrats maintained control of Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1938 United States Senate election in Maryland</span> Election for U.S. senator from Maryland

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References

  1. 1939 Britannica Book of the Year, "Democratic Party". pp. 205–206.
  2. Price, p. 660-670.
  3. Dunn.
  4. Patterson, James T. (1972). Mr. Republican: A Biography of Robert A. Taft. pp. 160–182.
  5. R. Jeffrey Lustig (2010). Remaking California: Reclaiming the Public Good. Heyday. p. 88. ISBN   9781597141345.
  6. Smith, Richard Norton (1982). Thomas E. Dewey and His Times. pp. 273–281.
  7. Robert Mason (2011). The Republican Party and American Politics from Hoover to Reagan. Cambridge UP. pp. 76–77. ISBN   9781139499378.
  8. Plesur.
  9. 1 2 Murphy, Paul (1974). Political Parties In American History, Volume 3, 1890-present. G. P. Putnam's Sons.
  10. "KY - District 08 Special Election Race - Jun 4, 1938". Our Campaigns. March 5, 2010. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  11. "AL District 2 - Special Election Race - Jun 14, 1938". Our Campaigns. January 8, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  12. "SC - District 06 Special Election Race - Sep 13, 1938". Our Campaigns. November 26, 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  13. "OH District 04 - Special Election Race - Nov 08, 1938". Our Campaigns. May 16, 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  14. "OH - District 04 Race - Nov 08, 1938". Our Campaigns. May 15, 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
  15. "Our Campaigns - AK Territorial Delegate Race - Sep 13, 1938".

Further reading