2006 in spaceflight

Last updated

This article outlines notable events occurring in 2006 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs. 2006 saw Brazil, Iran, and Sweden all get a national into space for the first time.

Contents

2006 in spaceflight
Atlas V 551 roars into blue sky.jpg
Launch of New Horizons , the first probe to Pluto, on the first Atlas V 551
Orbital launches
First19 January
Last27 December
Total67
Successes62
Failures5
Partial failures0
Catalogued 63 [lower-alpha 1]
National firsts
Satellite Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan
Space traveller Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Rockets
Maiden flights Atlas V 411
Atlas V 551
Long March 4B-II (4C)
Falcon 1
H-IIA 204
Soyuz-2.1b
Retirements Tsyklon-2
M-V
Crewed flights
Orbital5
Total travellers26

Launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC)Outcome
Remarks

January

18 January
11:48 [1]
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Sounding Rocket V Flag of the Republic of China.svg Jiu Peng Air Base Flag of the Republic of China.svg NSPO
NSPO/NCU Suborbital Ionospheric research 11:57Successful
Apogee: 282 kilometres (175 mi)
19 January
19:00:00
Flag of the United States.svg Atlas V 551 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the United States.svg International Launch Services
Flag of the United States.svg New Horizons NASA Galactocentric Pluto flyby In orbitOperational
Maiden flight of Atlas V 551, first spacecraft to visit Pluto and explored the Kuiper belt. First spacecraft launched directly to Sun-escape velocity
22 January
04:00
Flag of Japan.svg S-310 Flag of Japan.svg Uchinoura Flag of Japan.svg JAXA
Flag of Japan.svg Furoshiki JAXASuborbitalTechnology22 JanuarySuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
24 January
01:33
Flag of Japan.svg H-IIA 2022 Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y1 Flag of Japan.svg JAXA [2]
Flag of Japan.svg Daichi (ALOS)JAXA Sun-synchronous Remote SensingIn orbitPartial spacecraft failure
Operational
Poor quality images returned due to attitude control and noise problems [3] was resolved by software adjustment. [4]

February

6 February Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Dong Feng 21 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg PLA
PLASuborbital ASAT 6 FebruarySpacecraft failure
Apogee: 800 kilometres (500 mi), missed satellite
8 February
18:47
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands LC-36 Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg MOSES Suborbital Solar 8 FebruarySuccessful
Apogee: 282 kilometres (175 mi)
15 February
23:34:55
Flag of Ukraine.svg Zenit-3SL Flag of Norway.svg Ocean Odyssey Flag of the United Nations.svg Sea Launch
Flag of the United States.svg EchoStar X EchoStar Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
16 February
08:01
Flag of the United States.svg LGM-30G Minuteman III Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg LF-10 Flag of the United States.svg US Air Force
Flag of the United States.svg SERV-3 US Air ForceSuborbitalMissile test16 FebruarySuccessful
Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
18 February
06:27
Flag of Japan.svg H-IIA 2024 Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y1 Flag of Japan.svg RSC [5] [6]
Flag of Japan.svg MTSAT-2 MILT/JMA Geosynchronous ATC/Weather In orbitOperational
Last launch conducted by RSC
21 February
21:28:00
Flag of Japan.svg M-V Flag of Japan.svg Uchinoura Flag of Japan.svg JAXA
Flag of Japan.svg Akari (ASTRO-F)JAXASun-synchronous IR astronomy 11 April 2023
04:44 [7]
Successful
Flag of Japan.svg Cute-1.7+APD TiTech Low Earth Amateur radio24 October 2009 [9] Successful
Cute-1.7+APD is a 2U CubeSat
23 February
16:09
Flag of the United States.svg UGM-27 Polaris (STARS) Flag of the United States.svg Kodiak Flag of the United States.svg Sandia
Flag of the United States.svg FT-03-1 SuborbitalTarget23 FebruarySuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
28 February
20:10:00
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M/Briz-M Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 200/39 Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the United States.svg International Launch Services
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Arabsat 4A Arabsat Intended: Geosynchronous
Achieved: Medium Earth
Communications24 March [11] Launch failure
Upper stage malfunction left payload in useless orbit, deorbited after attempts to raise orbit failed

March

8 March
08:45
Flag of the United States.svg RIM-161 Standard Missile 3 Flag of the United States.svg USS Lake Erie, PMRF Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Japan.svg JCTV-1 US Navy/MDA/JMSDF SuborbitalMissile test8 MarchSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
11 March
22:33
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5ECA Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Spain.svg Spainsat Hisdesat GeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Flag of France.svg Hot Bird 7A Eutelsat GeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
22 March
14:03
Flag of the United States.svg Pegasus-XL Flag of the United States.svg Stargazer , Vandenberg Flag of the United States.svg Orbital Sciences
Flag of the United States.svg ST-5A NASALow EarthTechnologyIn orbitSuccessful
Flag of the United States.svg ST-5B NASALow EarthTechnologyIn orbitSuccessful
Flag of the United States.svg ST-5C NASALow EarthTechnologyIn orbitSuccessful
All three satellites deactivated on 30 June
24 March
22:30
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 1 Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Omelek Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg FalconSat 2 USAF Academy Intended: Low Earth Plasma researchT+60 secondsLaunch failure
Maiden flight of Falcon 1, rocket lost power shortly after launch due to engine fire caused by corrosion of a nut on a fuel line.
25 March
03:15
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Orion Flag of Australia (converted).svg Woomera LA-2 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Queensland
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Hyshot-3 QueenslandSuborbitalHypersonic research03:25Successful
Apogee: 325 kilometres (202 mi)
30 March
02:30:20
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-FG Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roskosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-8 RoskosmosLow Earth (ISS)ISS Expedition 13 29 September
01:13
Successful
Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts, first Brazilian in space
30 March
02:40
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Orion Flag of Australia (converted).svg Woomera LA-2 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Queensland
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of Japan.svg Hyshot-4 Queensland/JAXASuborbitalHypersonic research30 MarchLaunch failure
Apogee: 290 kilometres (180 mi), nosecone failed to separate

April

7 April
13:00
Flag of the United States.svg LGM-30G Minuteman III Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg LF-26 Flag of the United States.svg US Air Force
Flag of the United States.svg GT-190GM US Air ForceSuborbitalMissile test7 AprilSuccessful
Long-range test, aimed at Guam, apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
12 April
18:10
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands LC-36 Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg EUNIS NASASuborbitalSolar12 AprilSuccessful
Apogee: 318 kilometres (198 mi)
12 April
23:29:59
Flag of Ukraine.svg Zenit-3SL Flag of Norway.svg Ocean Odyssey Flag of the United Nations.svg Sea Launch
Flag of Japan.svg JCSAT-5A (JCSAT-9, N-STAR d) JCSAT GeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
13 April Flag of the United States.svg SR19-SR19 Flag of the United States.svg PMRF Flag of the United States.svg Sandia
Flag of the United States.svg FTC-02B MDASuborbitalTarget13 AprilSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
15 April
01:40:00
Flag of the United States.svg Minotaur I Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-8 Flag of the United States.svg Orbital Sciences
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of the Republic of China.svg COSMIC-FM1 (FORMOSAT-3A) NASA / NSPO Low Earth Meteorology In orbitSuccessful
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of the Republic of China.svg COSMIC-FM2 (FORMOSAT-3B) NASA / NSPO Low Earth Meteorology In orbitPartial spacecraft failure
Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of the Republic of China.svg COSMIC-FM3 (FORMOSAT-3C) NASA / NSPO Low Earth Meteorology In orbitPartial spacecraft failure
Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of the Republic of China.svg COSMIC-FM4 (FORMOSAT-3D) NASA / NSPO Low Earth Meteorology In orbitSuccessful
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of the Republic of China.svg COSMIC-FM5 (FORMOSAT-3E) NASA / NSPO Low Earth Meteorology In orbitSuccessful
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of the Republic of China.svg COSMIC-FM6 (FORMOSAT-3F) NASA / NSPO Low Earth Meteorology In orbitSuccessful
Power system and solar panel malfunctions on FM2 and FM3, control issues with FM6 during 2007. Constellation deactivated on 1 May 2020 after 14 years in operation.
20 April
20:27:00
Flag of the United States.svg Atlas V 411 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the United States.svg International Launch Services
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Astra 1KR SES Astra GeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Maiden flight of Atlas V 411, final ILS Atlas launch
22 April
16:40
Flag of Russia.svg Kosmos-3MR Flag of Russia.svg Kapustin Yar Site 107/1 Flag of Russia.svg RVSN
Flag of Russia.svg PBS-2 RVSNSuborbital REV test22 AprilSuccessful
Apogee: 675 kilometres (419 mi)
24 April
16:03:25
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-U Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roskosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Progress M-56 RoskosmosLow Earth (ISS)Logistics18 SeptemberSuccessful
ISS flight 21P
25 April
16:47:16
Flag of Russia.svg Start-1 Flag of Russia.svg Svobodny Site 5 Flag of Russia.svg United Start
Flag of Israel.svg EROS B ImageSat Low Earth (polar)ImagingIn orbitOperational
Final launch from Svobodny Cosmodrome
26 April
22:48
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 4B-II (4C) Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LC-1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CNSA
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yaogan 1 CASTLow EarthImagingIn orbitOperational
Maiden flight of Long March 4B-II, redesignated Long March 4C by November 2007
28 April
10:02:16
Flag of the United States.svg Delta II 7420-10C Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-2W Flag of the United States.svg Boeing IDS
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of France.svg CALIPSO NASA/CNES Sun-synchronous Climatology In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg CloudSat NASASun-synchronousClimatologyIn orbitOperational
Both satellites part of the A-train constellation, spacecraft study aerosols and clouds respectively
28 April Flag of the United States.svg SR19-SR19 Flag of the United States.svg PMRF Flag of the United States.svg Sandia
Flag of the United States.svg FTC-02 MDASuborbitalTarget28 AprilSuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
29 April Flag of Pakistan.svg Shaheen-II Flag of Pakistan.svg Sonmiani Flag of Pakistan.svg Army of Pakistan
Army of PakistanSuborbitalTarget29 AprilSuccessful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)

May

2 May
06:16
Flag of the United States.svg Maxus (Castor 4B) Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Europe.svg EuroLaunch
Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Sweden.svg MAXUS 9 ESA/SSC Suborbital Microgravity 2 MaySuccessful
Apogee: 702 kilometres (436 mi)
3 May
17:38
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-U Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 16/2 Flag of Russia.svg RVSN
Flag of Russia.svg Kosmos 2420 (Kobal't-M) VKS Low EarthOptical imagingIn orbitOperational
10 May
08:12
Flag of Brazil.svg VSB-30 Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Europe.svg EuroLaunch
Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Sweden.svg TEXUS-43 DLR/SSCSuborbitalMicrogravity10 MaySuccessful
Apogee: 237 kilometres (147 mi)
11 May Flag of the United States.svg THAAD Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg US Army
Flag of the United States.svg FTT-02 MDASuborbital ABM test11 MaySuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi), simulated intercept
22 May
09:30
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Orion Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg ACS NASASuborbitalTest22 MaySuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
22 May Flag of Iran.svg Shahab-3 Flag of Iran.svg Shahrood Flag of Iran.svg IRG
IRGSuborbitalMissile test22 MaySuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
24 May
22:11:00
Flag of the United States.svg Delta IV-M+ (4,2) Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-37B Flag of the United States.svg Boeing IDS
Flag of the United States.svg GOES 13 (GOES-N) NASA / NOAA / U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Meteorology In orbitOperational
Decommissioned in 2018; reactivated in September 2020 to serve as the Electro-Optical Infrared Weather System – Geostationary (EWS-G1) satellite for the U.S. Space Force. [12]
26 May
18:50
Flag of Russia.svg Shtil' Flag of Russia.svg K-84 Ekaterinburg, Barents Sea Flag of Russia.svg VMF
Flag of Russia.svg Kompass 2 RoskosmosLow EarthEarthquake detection28 December 2011Partial spacecraft failure
Control and power problems made satellite unusable. Written off on 29 May 2006. Problems cleared by November, and satellite re-activated. [13]
27 May
21:09
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5 ECA Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Mexico.svg Satmex 6 Satmex Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of Thailand.svg Thaicom 5 Shin Satellite Geosynchronous Communications 26 February 2020
09:52 [14]
Successful
Record for heaviest dual-payload to geosynchronous transfer orbit, stood until May 2007.

June

5 June
16:05
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Orion Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg NASA
NAWC SuborbitalTarget5 JuneSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
7 June
22:00
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Orion Flag of the United States.svg PMRF Flag of the United States.svg NASA
NAWCSuborbitalTarget7 JuneSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
8 June
16:00
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Orion Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg DUNDEE NAWCSuborbitalTarget8 JuneSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
14 June
08:22
Flag of the United States.svg LGM-30G Minuteman III Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg LF-04 Flag of the United States.svg US Air Force
Flag of the United States.svg GT-191GM US Air ForceSuborbitalMissile test14 JuneSuccessful
Carried three Mk. 21 re-entry vehicles, Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
15 June
08:00:00
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-U Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roskosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Resurs-DK-1 RoskosmosLow EarthRemote sensingIn orbitOperational
17 June
22:44:05
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-K/DM-3 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 200/39 Flag of Russia.svg Khrunichev
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg KazSat-1 JSC KazSat GeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitSpacecraft failure
First Kazakh satellite, satellite suffered control problems and was unusable by October 2008
18 June
07:50
Flag of Ukraine.svg Zenit-3SL Flag of Norway.svg Ocean Odyssey Flag of the United Nations.svg Sea Launch
Flag of the United States.svg Galaxy 16 Intelsat GeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Launched for PanAmSat, transferred to Intelsat before entry into service due to merger
21 June
22:15
Flag of the United States.svg Delta II 7925 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-17A Flag of the United States.svg Boeing IDS
Flag of the United States.svg USA-187 (MiTEx-A)US Air Force/DARPA GeostationaryTechnologyIn orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg USA-188 (MiTEx-B)US Air Force/DARPAGeostationaryTechnologyIn orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg USA-189 (MiTEx Carrier) NRL/DARPAGeostationaryTechnologyIn orbitOperational
22 June
22:00
Flag of the United States.svg MRT (Castor 4B) Flag of the United States.svg PMRT Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
Flag of the United States.svg FTM-10 TargetUS Navy/MDASuborbitalTarget22 JuneSuccessful
Intercepted by SM-3, apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
22 June
22:04
Flag of the United States.svg RIM-161 Standard Missile 3 Flag of the United States.svg USS Shiloh, PMRF Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
Flag of the United States.svg FTM-10US Navy/MDASuborbitalABM test22 JuneSuccessful
Intercepted MRT, apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
23 June
23:02
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Orion Flag of the United States.svg PMRF Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg TRACKEX NAWC/MDASuborbitalTarget23 JuneSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
24 June
15:08:18
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-U Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roskosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Progress M-57 RoskosmosLow Earth (ISS)Logistics17 January 2007Successful
ISS flight 22P
25 June
04:00
Flag of Ukraine.svg Tsyklon-2 Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 90/20 Flag of Russia.svg VKS
Flag of Russia.svg Kosmos 2421 (US-PU)VMFLow Earth ELINT 20 March 2008Partial spacecraft failure
Final flight of Tsyklon-2 rocket. One of satellite's solar panels failed to deploy, [15] ceased operations in February or March 2008 and destroyed in orbit on 20 March. Spacecraft carried KONUS-A gamma-ray astronomy experiment for Roskosmos
28 June
03:30:00
Flag of the United States.svg Delta IV-M+ (4,2) Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-6 Flag of the United States.svg Boeing IDS
Flag of the United States.svg USA-184 (Improved Trumpet) NRO Molniya ELINTIn orbitOperational
First EELV launch from Vandenberg, carried SBIRS-HEO-1 and TWINS-A instruments for the US Air Force and NASA respectively, NRO Launch 22
30 June
06:25
Flag of Russia.svg R-29RMU Sineva Flag of Russia.svg K-84 Ekaterinburg, Barents Sea Flag of Russia.svg VMF
VMFSuborbitalMissile test30 JuneSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)

July

1 July
06:39
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Orion Flag of Norway.svg Andøya Flag of the United States.svg Andøya/NASA
Flag of the United States.svg / Flag of Norway.svg SPIRIT-III ESPRIT SuborbitalIonospheric
Plasma research
1 JulySuccessful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
1 July
06:39
Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Orion Flag of Norway.svg Andøya Flag of Norway.svg Andøya
Flag of Norway.svg HotPay-1 AndøyaSuborbital Aeronomy 1 JulyLaunch failure
Apogee: 40 kilometres (25 mi)
4 July
18:32
Flag of North Korea.svg Hwasong-6 Flag of North Korea.svg Kittaeryong Flag of North Korea.svg KPA
KPASuborbitalMissile test4 JulySuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi), first of seven North Korean launches in fourteen hours
4 July
18:37:55
Flag of the United States.svg Space Shuttle Discovery Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39B Flag of the United States.svg United Space Alliance
Flag of the United States.svg STS-121 NASALow Earth (ISS)ISS assembly17 July
13:14
Successful
Flag of Italy.svg Flag of the United States.svg Leonardo MPLM ASI/NASALow Earth (ISS)LogisticsSuccessful
Crewed flight with 7 astronauts, second Return to Flight mission after Columbia accident
4 July
19:04
Flag of North Korea.svg Rodong-1 Flag of North Korea.svg Kittaeryong Flag of North Korea.svg KPA
KPASuborbitalMissile test4 JulySuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi), second of seven North Korean launches in fourteen hours
4 July
20:01
Flag of North Korea.svg Taepodong-2 Flag of North Korea.svg Musudan-ri Flag of North Korea.svg KPA
Flag of North Korea.svg Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 KPAIntended: Low Earth
(unconfirmed)
Weather/Communication+42 secondsLaunch failure
Maiden flight of Taepodong-2, rocket failed shortly after launch, reaching an apogee of 4 kilometres (2.5 mi), intended as an orbital launch attempt, [16] but later North Korea claimed for a suborbital missile self-destruct test and destruction success (not launch failure), [17] third of seven North Korean launches in fourteen hours
4 July
22:31
Flag of North Korea.svg Rodong-1 Flag of North Korea.svg Kittaeryong Flag of North Korea.svg KPA
KPASuborbitalMissile test4 JulySuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi), fourth of seven North Korean launches in fourteen hours
4 July
22:12
Flag of North Korea.svg Hwasong-6 Flag of North Korea.svg Kittaeryong Flag of North Korea.svg KPA
KPASuborbitalMissile test4 JulySuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi), fifth of seven North Korean launches in fourteen hours
4 July
23:20
Flag of North Korea.svg Rodong-1 Flag of North Korea.svg Kittaeryong Flag of North Korea.svg KPA
KPASuborbitalMissile test4 JulySuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi), sixth of seven North Korean launches in fourteen hours
5 July
08:20
Flag of North Korea.svg Rodong-1 Flag of North Korea.svg Kittaeryong Flag of North Korea.svg KPA
KPASuborbitalMissile test5 JulySuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi), last of seven North Korean launches in fourteen hours
9 July
05:33
Flag of India.svg Agni III Flag of India.svg Integrated Test Range LC-4 Flag of India.svg DRDO
DRDOSuborbitalMissile test9 JulySuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
10 July
12:08
Flag of India.svg GSLV Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg INSAT 4C ISROIntended: GeostationaryCommunicationsT+60 secondsLaunch failure
Loss of control due to LRB engine failure, self-destructed 60 seconds into flight
12 July
11:17
Flag of the United States.svg Hera Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg US Army
Flag of the United States.svg FFT-4 TargetUS Army/MDASuborbitalTarget12 JulySuccessful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), Intercepted after reentry by endoatmospheric THAAD launched at 11:20
12 July
14:53:36
Flag of Ukraine.svg Dnepr Flag of Russia.svg Dombarovskiy Flag of Russia.svg ISC Kosmotras
Flag of the United States.svg Genesis I Bigelow Low EarthTechnologyIn orbitOperational
First uncrewed prototype of a commercial space station module
21 July
10:14
Flag of the United States.svg LGM-30G Minuteman III Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg LF-09 Flag of the United States.svg US Air Force
Flag of the United States.svg GT-192GM US Air ForceSuborbitalMissile test21 JulySuccessful
Carried three Mk.21 reentry vehicles, apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)
21 July
04:20:03
Flag of Russia.svg Molniya-M Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 16/2 Flag of Russia.svg VKS
Flag of Russia.svg Kosmos 2422 (Oko) VKS Molniya Missile defense 22 November 2019
20:15 [18]
Successful
26 July
19:43:05
Flag of Ukraine.svg Dnepr Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 109/95 Flag of Russia.svg ISC Kosmotras
Flag of Belarus.svg BelKA NAS Intended: Low EarthObservationT+74 secondsLaunch failure
Flag of Italy.svg Unisat-4 Sapienza Intended: Low EarthTechnology
Flag of Russia.svg Baumanets RoskosmosIntended: Low EarthTechnology
Flag of Italy.svg PicPot PoliTo Intended: Low EarthTechnology
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of France.svg SACRED Arizona
Montpelier
Alcatel
Intended: Low EarthRadiation
Flag of the United States.svg ION Illinois Intended: Low EarthTechnology
Ionospheric
Flag of the United States.svg Rincon 1 ArizonaIntended: Low EarthTechnology
Flag of the United States.svg ICECube-1 Cornell Intended: Low EarthTechnology
Flag of the United States.svg KUTESat Pathfinder Kansas Intended: Low EarthTechnology
Flag of Japan.svg SEEDS Nichidai Intended: Low EarthAmateur radio
Flag of Norway.svg nCube-1 NSSP Intended: Low EarthTechnology
Flag of South Korea.svg HAUSAT-1 HAU Intended: Low EarthTechnology
Flag of the United States.svg MEROPE Montana Intended: Low EarthTechnology
Flag of the United States.svg CP2 CalPoly Intended: Low EarthTechnology
Flag of the United States.svg AeroCube-1 Aerospace Intended: Low EarthTechnology
Flag of the United States.svg CP1 CalPolyIntended: Low EarthTechnology
Flag of the United States.svg Mea Huaka'i (Voyager) Hawaii Intended: Low EarthTechnology
Flag of the United States.svg ICECube-2 CornellIntended: Low EarthTechnology
First-stage engine hydraulic pump failure, thrust termination system activated
28 July
07:05:43
Flag of Russia.svg Rokot/Briz-KM Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 133/3 Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Russia.svg Eurockot
Flag of South Korea.svg Arirang-2 (KOMPSAT-2) KARI Low EarthEarth ObservationIn orbitOperational

August

3 August
10:38
Flag of Russia.svg RT-2PM Topol (RS-12M) Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the United States.svg RVSN
RVSNSuborbitalMissile test11:04Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi), impacted Kura Test Range
4 August
21:48:00
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M/Briz-M Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 200/39 Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the United States.svg International Launch Services
Flag of Europe.svg Hot Bird 8 EutelsatGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
11 August
22:15
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5ECA Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Japan.svg JCSat 10 JSAT GeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Flag of France.svg Syracuse 3B DGA GeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
21 August
14:30
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands LC-36 Flag of the United States.svg NASA
MDASuborbitalTarget21 AugustSuccessful
Apogee: 380 kilometres (240 mi)
22 August
03:27:01
Flag of Ukraine.svg Zenit-3SL Flag of Norway.svg Ocean Odyssey Flag of the United Nations.svg Sea Launch
Flag of South Korea.svg Koreasat 5 KT/ADD GeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
25 August
14:30
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands LC-36 Flag of the United States.svg NASA
MDASuborbitalTarget21 AugustSuccessful
Apogee: 382 kilometres (237 mi), THAAD target

September

1 September
17:22
Flag of the United States.svg UGM-27 Polaris (STARS) Flag of the United States.svg Kodiak Flag of the United States.svg Sandia
Flag of the United States.svg GMD FTG-02 targetMDASuborbitalTarget1 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi), intercepted by GBI
1 September
17:39
Flag of the United States.svg Orbital Boost Vehicle Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg LF-23 Flag of the United States.svg Orbital Sciences/MDA
Flag of the United States.svg GMD FTG-02MDASuborbitalABM test1 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi), intercepted STARS
4 September Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Dong Feng 31 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg PLA
PLASuborbitalMissile test4 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
7 September
15:50
Flag of Russia.svg RSM-56 Bulava (R-30) Flag of Russia.svg RFS Dmitriy Donskoy, White Sea Flag of Russia.svg VMF
VMFSuborbitalMissile test7 SeptemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 1 kilometre (0.62 mi), first stage malfunction
9 September
07:00
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2C Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CNSA
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shijian 8 CASC Low EarthBiological24 September
02:43
Successful
Investigated exposure of seeds to microgravity and radiation, spacecraft recovered after reentry
9 September
11:20
Flag of Russia.svg R-29RMU Sineva Flag of Russia.svg K-84 Ekaterinburg, North Pole Flag of Russia.svg VMF
VMFSuborbitalMissile test9 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
9 September
15:14:55
Flag of the United States.svg Space Shuttle Atlantis Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39B Flag of the United States.svg United Space Alliance
Flag of the United States.svg STS-115 NASALow Earth (ISS)ISS assembly21 September
10:21
Successful
Flag of the United Nations.svg ITS P3/4 Truss NASALow Earth (ISS)ISS componentIn orbitOperational
Crewed orbital flight with 6 astronauts, first ISS assembly mission since 2002
9 September
22:17:00
Flag of the United States.svg Nike-Orion Flag of Norway.svg Andøya Flag of Norway.svg Andøya
Flag of Norway.svg Flag of Germany.svg ECOMA-1 Andøya/DLRSuborbitalAtmospheric9 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 130 kilometres (81 mi)
10 September
14:50
Flag of Russia.svg R-29R Volna Flag of Russia.svg K-433 Svyaity Georgiy, Simushir Flag of Russia.svg VMF
VMFSuborbitalMissile test10 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
11 September
04:35
Flag of Japan.svg H-IIA 202 Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y1 Flag of Japan.svg JAXA
Flag of Japan.svg IGS-3A CSICE Low EarthOptical imaging29 October 2016
12 September
16:02
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3A Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LC-1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CNSC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg ChinaSat 22A ChinaSat GeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
13 September
10:30
Flag of the United States.svg Hera Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Flag of the United States.svg US Army
Flag of the United States.svg FFT-5 TargetUS Army/MDASuborbitalTarget13 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), THAAD target
14 September
13:41:00
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-U Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Russia.svg VKS
Flag of Russia.svg Kosmos 2423 (Don)VKSLow EarthOptical imaging17 NovemberSuccessful
Ceased operations on 14 November, self-destructed 3 days later
17 September
21:06:46
Flag of the United States.svg Nike-Orion Flag of Norway.svg Andøya Flag of Norway.svg Andøya
Flag of Norway.svg Flag of Germany.svg ECOMA-2 Andøya/DLRSuborbitalAtmospheric17 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 129 kilometres (80 mi)
18 September
04:08:42
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-FG Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roskosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-9 RoskosmosLow Earth (ISS)ISS Expedition 14 21 April 2007
12:31
Successful
Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts including the first female space tourist and Iranian-born space traveller
22 September
21:36:00
Flag of Japan.svg M-V Flag of Japan.svg Uchinoura Flag of Japan.svg JAXA
Flag of Japan.svg Hinode (SOLAR-B)JAXASun-synchronousSolarIn orbitOperational
Flag of Japan.svg HIT-SAT HIT Low EarthTechnology18 June 2008
08:48
Successful
Flag of Japan.svg SSSAT JAXA Solar sail 26 SeptemberSpacecraft failure
Final flight of M-V rocket and Mu family, SSSat failed to establish communications with ground [19]
23 September
15:17:54
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant XI Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Island Flag of the United States.svg NASA
NASASuborbitalTest23 SeptemberSuccessful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
25 September
18:50
Flag of the United States.svg Delta II 7925 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-17A Flag of the United States.svg Boeing IDS
Flag of the United States.svg USA-190 (GPS IIR-15/M2)US Air ForceMedium EarthNavigationIn orbitOperational
25 September
20:14
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceLoft XL Flag of the United States.svg Spaceport America Flag of the United States.svg UP Aerospace
VariousSuborbitalVariousT+60 secondsLaunch failure
Maiden flight of SpaceLoft XL sounding rocket, first flight from Spaceport America, rocket went out of control and failed to reach space, apogee: 12 kilometres (7.5 mi)

October

13 October
20:56
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5ECA Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of the United States.svg DirecTV-9S DirecTV GeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Optus D1 Optus GeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
Flag of Japan.svg LDREX-2 JAXA Geosynchronous transfer Technology30 September 2010
02:23 [20]
Successful
19 October
16:28:13
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Russia.svg Starsem
Flag of Europe.svg MetOp-A EUMETSAT Sun-synchronousWeatherIn orbitOperational
Maiden flight of Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat
23 October
13:40:36
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-U Flag of Russia.svg Baikonur Site 1/5 Flag of Russia.svg Roskosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Progress M-58 RoskosmosLow Earth (ISS)Logistics27 March 2007
22:44
Successful
ISS flight 23P, antenna stowage issues on 26 October initially prevented full mechanical docking, second attempt was successful.
23 October
23:34
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 4B Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LC-1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CNSA
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shijian 6-02ACASCLow EarthEnvironmentalIn orbitOperational
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shijian 6-02BCASCLow EarthEnvironmentalIn orbitOperational
25 October
13:05
Flag of Russia.svg RSM-56 Bulava (R-30) Flag of Russia.svg RFS Dmitriy Donskoy, Beloye More Flag of Russia.svg VMF
VMFSuborbitalMissile test25 OctoberLaunch failure
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi), first stage malfunction
26 October
00:52:00
Flag of the United States.svg Delta II 7925 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-17B Flag of the United States.svg Boeing IDS
Flag of the United States.svg STEREO-A NASA Heliocentric SolarIn orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg STEREO-B NASAHeliocentricSolarIn orbitOperational
28 October
16:20
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LA-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Sinosat-2 Sinosat Intended: Geosynchronous
Achieved: Subsynchronous
CommunicationsIn orbitSpacecraft failure
Solar panels and communications antenna failed to deploy
28 October
17:58:00
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands LC-36 Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg LASP SuborbitalSolar28 OctoberSuccessful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
30 October
23:48:59
Flag of Ukraine.svg Zenit-3SL Flag of Norway.svg Ocean Odyssey Flag of the United Nations.svg Sea Launch
Flag of the United States.svg XM-4 "Blues" XM Satellite Radio GeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational

November

2 November Flag of Iran.svg Shahab-3 Flag of Iran.svg Shahrood Flag of Iran.svg IRG
IRGSuborbitalMissile test2 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
4 November
13:53
Flag of the United States.svg Delta IV-M Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-6 Flag of the United States.svg Boeing IDS
Flag of the United States.svg USA-191 (DMSP F17)US Air Force/NOAASun-synchronousWeatherIn orbitOperational
7 November
19:30
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands LC-36 Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg USC-7 SuborbitalSolar7 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
8 November
20:01:00
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M/Briz-M Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 200/39 Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the United States.svg International Launch Services
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Badr-4 (ARABSAT 4B)ARABSATGeosynchronousCommunicationsIn orbitOperational
9 November
08:51
Flag of France.svg M51 Flag of France.svg Biscarosse Flag of France.svg French Navy
French NavySuborbitalMissile test9 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
9 November
11:35
Flag of Russia.svg UR-100NU Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 175/2 Flag of Russia.svg RVSN
RVSNSuborbitalMissile test9 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
16 November Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Orion Flag of the United States.svg PMRF Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
Flag of the United States.svg ARAV-B US NavySuborbitalTarget16 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi)
16 November Flag of Pakistan.svg Ghauri Flag of Pakistan.svg Tilla Flag of Pakistan.svg Army of Pakistan
Flag of Pakistan.svg Haft-5 Army of PakistanSuborbitalMissile test16 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
17 November
19:12:00
Flag of the United States.svg Delta II 7925 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-17A Flag of the United States.svg Boeing IDS
Flag of the United States.svg USA-192 (GPS IIR-16/M3)US Air ForceMedium EarthNavigationIn orbitOperational
21 November
02:00
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands LC-36 Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg CyXESS Suborbital XR Astronomy 21 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi)
21 November Flag of the United States.svg UGM-133 Trident II (D5) Flag of the United States.svg USS Maryland, ETR Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
US NavySuborbitalMissile test21 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
21 November Flag of the United States.svg UGM-133 Trident II (D5) Flag of the United States.svg USS Maryland, ETR Flag of the United States.svg US Navy
US NavySuborbitalMissile test21 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
26 November Flag of India.svg Prithvi Flag of India.svg Integrated Test Range LC-3 Flag of India.svg DRDO
DRDOSuborbitalMissile test26 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
27 November
04:45
Flag of India.svg Prithvi Flag of India.svg Integrated Test Range LC-3 Flag of India.svg DRDO
DRDOSuborbitalTarget27 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi), intercepted by another Prithvi
27 November
04:46
Flag of India.svg Prithvi Flag of India.svg Integrated Test Range LC-4 Flag of India.svg DRDO
DRDOSuborbitalABM test27 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi), intercepted another Prithvi
29 November Flag of Pakistan.svg Shaheen-I Flag of Pakistan.svg Sonmiani Flag of Pakistan.svg Army of Pakistan
Flag of Pakistan.svg Haft-4 Army of PakistanSuborbitalTarget29 NovemberSuccessful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)

December

7 December Flag of the United States.svg Aries Flag of the United States.svg PMRF Flag of the United States.svg U.S. Navy
Flag of the United States.svg FTM-11 Target U.S. Navy / MDA SuborbitalTarget7 DecemberSuccessful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), AEGIS target
8 December
00:53
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3A 3A-Y11 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Fengyun 2D CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology In orbitOperational
8 December
22:08
Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 5 ECA Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-3 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of the United States.svg WildBlue 1 WildBlue Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg AMC-18 SES Americom Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
10 December
01:47:35
Flag of the United States.svg Space Shuttle Discovery Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39B Flag of the United States.svg United Space Alliance
Flag of the United States.svg STS-116 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 22 December
22:32
Successful
Flag of the United States.svg Spacehab LSM NASA Low Earth (STS)LogisticsSuccessful
Flag of the United Nations.svg ITS P5 Truss NASALow Earth (ISS)ISS componentIn orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg ANDE-MAA US Naval Academy Low Earth Technology demonstration 9 February 2007Partial spacecraft failure
Flag of the United States.svg ANDE-FACL US Naval Academy Low Earth Technology demonstration 9 February 2007Successful
Flag of the United States.svg RAFT1 US Naval Academy Low Earth CalibrationIn orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg MARScom (NMARS) US Naval Academy Low Earth CalibrationIn orbitOperational
Flag of the United States.svg MEPSI-2 DARPA Low Earth Technology demonstration 8 March 2007Successful
Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts, including the first Swedish space traveller; ISS crew exchange.
ANDE-MAA failed to deploy after becoming stuck in launch canister, but still transmitted data; RAFT1, MARScom, and MEPSI-2 were cubesats.
11 December
23:28:43
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-M / Briz-M Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 200/39 Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the United States.svg International Launch Services
Flag of Malaysia.svg MEASAT-3 MEASAT Geosynchronous Communications In orbitOperational
14 December
21:00:00
Flag of the United States.svg Delta II 7920-10 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-2W Flag of the United States.svg United Launch Alliance
Flag of the United States.svg USA-193 NRO Low Earth Reconnaissance
Technology demonstration
21 February 2008
03:29
Spacecraft failure
NRO Launch 21, first launch to be conducted by United Launch Alliance. Satellite failed to contact ground, destroyed by SM-3 ASAT on 21 February 2008.
16 December
12:00:00
Flag of the United States.svg Minotaur I Flag of the United States.svg MARS LP-0B Flag of the United States.svg Orbital Sciences
Flag of the United States.svg TacSat-2 NRL Low Earth Optical imaging
Technology demonstration
5 February 2011Successful
Flag of the United States.svg GeneSat-1 NASA Low Earth Biological science 4 August 2010
20:43 [21]
Successful
First launch from Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport. Little or no imagery returned by TacSat due to political dispute. TacSat lost contact with ground in January 2008.
18 December
06:32
Flag of Japan.svg H-IIA 204 Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y1 Flag of Japan.svg JAXA
Flag of Japan.svg Kiku-8 (ETS-VIII) JAXA Geosynchronous Technology demonstration In orbitSuccessful
Maiden flight of H-IIA 204, full spacecraft antenna deployment one day late. [22]
19 December
14:00:19
Flag of Russia.svg Kosmos-3M Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 132/1 Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Russia.svg COSMOS International
Flag of Germany.svg SAR-Lupe 1 Bundeswehr Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbitOperational
24 December
08:34:44
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 43/4 Flag of Russia.svg VKS
Flag of Russia.svg Meridian 1 (11L) VKS Molniya Communications 6 July 2021
12:20 [23] [24]
Successful
24 December Flag of Russia.svg RSM-56 Bulava (R-30) Flag of Russia.svg RFS Dmitriy Donskoy, Beloye More Flag of Russia.svg VMF
Flag of Russia.svg VMF SuborbitalMissile test24 DecemberLaunch failure
Apogee: 1 kilometre (0.62 mi), first stage malfunction.
25 December
20:18:12
Flag of Russia.svg Proton-K / DM-2 Flag of Russia.svg Baikonur Site 81/24 Flag of Russia.svg VKS
Flag of Russia.svg Kosmos 2424 (GLONASS-M) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
Flag of Russia.svg Kosmos 2425 (GLONASS-M) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
Flag of Russia.svg Kosmos 2426 (GLONASS-M) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation In orbitOperational
27 December
14:23:38
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Europe.svg Flag of Russia.svg Starsem
Flag of France.svg CoRoT CNES Low Earth (Polar) Exoplanetology
Asteroseismology
In orbitSuccessful
Maiden flight of Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat.
Unknown Flag of the United States.svg UGM-133 Trident II (D5) Flag of the United States.svg Submarine, WTR Flag of the United States.svg U.S. Navy
Flag of the United States.svg U.S. Navy SuborbitalMissile test Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Unknown Flag of the United States.svg UGM-133 Trident II (D5) Flag of the United States.svg Submarine, WTR Flag of the United States.svg U.S. Navy
Flag of the United States.svg U.S. Navy SuborbitalMissile test Successful
Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)

Deep Space Rendezvous in 2006

Date (GMT)SpacecraftEventRemarks
15 January Stardust First sample return mission from comet space capsule landing on Earth with cometary samples
15 January Cassini 10th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 2,042 kilometres (1,269 mi)
27 FebruaryCassini11th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 1,812 kilometres (1,126 mi)
10 March Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Areocentric orbit injection
18 MarchCassini12th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 1,947 kilometres (1,210 mi)
11 April Venus Express Cytherean orbit injection
30 AprilCassini13th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 1,853 kilometres (1,151 mi)
20 MayCassini14th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 1,879 kilometres (1,168 mi)
2 JulyCassini15th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 1,911 kilometres (1,187 mi)
22 JulyCassini16th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 950 kilometres (590 mi)
4 September SMART-1 Lunar impact
7 SeptemberCassini17th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 950 kilometres (590 mi)
23 SeptemberCassini18th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 950 kilometres (590 mi)
9 OctoberCassini19th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 950 kilometres (590 mi)
23 October MESSENGER 1st flyby of Venus Gravity assist
25 OctoberCassini20th flyby of TitanClosest approach: 950 kilometres (590 mi)
12 DecemberCassini21st flyby of TitanClosest approach: 950 kilometres (590 mi)
28 DecemberCassini22nd flyby of TitanClosest approach: 1,500 kilometres (930 mi)

EVAs

Start Date/TimeDurationEnd TimeSpacecraftCrewFunctionRemarks
3 February
09:55
5 hours
43 minutes
16:27 Expedition 12
ISS Pirs
Flag of the United States.svg William S. McArthur
Flag of Russia.svg Valery Tokarev
Released SuitSat-1, retrieved the Biorisk experiment, photographed a sensor for a micrometeoroid experiment, and tied off the surviving umbilical of the Mobile Transporter. [25]
1 June
23:48
6 hours
31 minutes
2 June
06:19
Expedition 13
ISS Pirs
Flag of Russia.svg Pavel Vinogradov
Flag of the United States.svg Jeffrey Williams
Repaired a vent for the Elektron unit, retrieved a Biorisk experiment, retrieved a contamination-monitoring device from Zvezda, and replaced a malfunctioning camera on the Mobile Base System. [26]
8 July
13:17
7 hours
31 minutes
20:48 STS-121
ISS Quest
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg / Flag of the United States.svg Piers Sellers
Flag of the United States.svg Michael E. Fossum
Installed a blade blocker in the zenith Interface Umbilical Assembly (IUA) to protect the undamaged power, data and video cable, rerouted the cable to prepare for the second EVA. Tested the combination of the Shuttle's Canadarm(SRMS) and the Orbiter Boom Sensor System as a platform for astronauts to make repairs to a damaged orbiter. [27]
10 July
12:14
6 hours
47 minutes
19:01STS-121
ISS Quest
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg / Flag of the United States.svg Piers Sellers
Flag of the United States.svg Michael E. Fossum
Restored the Mobile Transporter to full operation, and delivered a spare pump module for the station's cooling system. [28]
12 July
07:11
6 hours
20 minutes
13:31STS-121
ISS Quest
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg / Flag of the United States.svg Piers Sellers
Flag of the United States.svg Michael E. Fossum
Used an infrared camera to shoot 20 seconds of video of selected reinforced carbon-carbon (RCC) panels on the shuttle wing's leading edge, and then moved to the payload bay to test a shuttle tile repair material known as NOAX on pre-damaged shuttle tiles that were flown in a test container. [29]
3 August
14:04
5 hours
54 minutes
19:58Expedition 13
ISS Quest
Flag of the United States.svg Jeffrey Williams
Flag of Germany.svg Thomas Reiter
Installed the Floating Potential Measurement Unit, two MISSE containers, a controller for a thermal radiator rotary joint on the S1 truss, a starboard jumper and spool positioning device on S1, a light on the truss railway handcart, and installed and replaced a malfunctioning GPS antenna. Tested an infrared camera designed to detect damage in a shuttle's thermal protection tiles. Inspection and photography of a scratch on the Quest airlock hatch. [30]
12 September
10:17
5 hours
26 minutes
15:43 STS-115
ISS Quest
Flag of the United States.svg Joseph R. Tanner
Flag of the United States.svg Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper
Initial installation of the P3/P4 truss. Connected power cables on the truss, released the launch restraints on the solar array blanket box, the Beta Gimbal Assembly, and the solar array wings. Configured the Solar Alpha Rotary Joint, and removed two circuit interrupt devices to prepare for STS-116. [31] Piper became the 7th American and the 8th female spacewalker.
13 September
09:05
7 hours
11 minutes
16:16STS-115
ISS Quest
Flag of the United States.svg Daniel C. Burbank
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Steven MacLean
Continued installation of the P3/4 truss onto the station, and activated the SARJ. [32]
15 September
10:00
6 hours
42 minutes
16:42STS-115
ISS Quest
Flag of the United States.svg Joseph R. Tanner
Flag of the United States.svg Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper
Installed a radiator onto the P3/4 truss, powered up a cooling radiator for the new solar arrays, replaced an S-Band radio antenna, and installed insulation for another antenna. Tanner took photos of the shuttle's wings using an infrared camera. [33]
22 November
23:17
5 hours
38 minutes
23 November
04:55
Expedition 14
ISS Pirs
Flag of Russia.svg Mikhail Tyurin
Flag of the United States.svg Michael Lopez-Alegria
"Orbiting golf shot" event sponsored by a Canadian golf company. Lopez-Alegria put the tee on the ladder outside Pirs, while Tyurin set up a camera, and then performed the golf shot. Inspected and photographed a Kurs antenna, relocated an ATV WAL antenna, installed a BTN neutron experiment, and jettisoned two thermal covers from the BTN. [34]
12 December
20:31
6 hours
36 minutes
13 December
03:07
STS-116
ISS Quest
Flag of the United States.svg Robert Curbeam
Flag of Sweden.svg Christer Fuglesang
Installed the P5 Truss, and replaced a video camera on the S1 truss. [35]
14 December
19:41
5 hours15 December
00:41
STS-116
ISS Quest
Flag of the United States.svg Robert Curbeam
Flag of Sweden.svg Christer Fuglesang
Reconfigured channels 2–3 on the P3/P4 truss to take advantage of the new solar arrays, relocated two handcarts that run along the station's main truss, put a thermal cover on the station's robotic arm, and installed bags of tools for future spacewalkers. [36]
16 December
19:25
7 hours
31 minutes
17 December
02:57
STS-116
ISS Quest
Flag of the United States.svg Robert Curbeam
Flag of the United States.svg Sunita Williams
Reconfigured channels 1 and 4 on the P3/P4 truss to take advantage of the new solar arrays, installed a robotic arm grapple fixture, and positioned three bundles ofdebris shield panels outside Zvezda. Additional time was spent trying to help retract the P6 solar array panel by shaking the panel's blanket box from its base. [37] Williams became the 8th American and the 9th female spacewalker.
18 December
19:00
6 hours
38 minutes
19 December
01:38
STS-116
ISS Quest
Flag of the United States.svg Robert Curbeam
Flag of Sweden.svg Christer Fuglesang
Assisted ground controllers with retracting the P6 solar array panels. [38]

Orbital launch summary

By country

Circle frame.svgChina: 6Europe: 5India: 1Japan: 6North Korea: 1Russia: 22Ukraine: 8USA: 18
CountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial
failures
Remarks
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 6600
Flag of Europe.svg  Europe 5500
Flag of India.svg  India 1010
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 6600
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 1010Disputed
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 222110
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 8710
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 181710
World676250

By rocket

5
10
15
20
Mu
R-7

By family

By type

By configuration

By launch site

5
10
15
20
China
France
India
International waters
Japan
Kazakhstan
Marshall Islands
North Korea
SiteCountryLaunchesSuccessesFailuresPartial failuresRemarks
Baikonur Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 171520
Barents Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 1100Launched from Ekaterinburg submarine
Cape Canaveral Flag of the United States.svg  United States 7700
Dombarovsky Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 1100First launch
Jiuquan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 1100
Kennedy Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3300
Kwajalein Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands 1010
Kourou Flag of France.svg  France 5500
MARS Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1100First launch
Ocean Odyssey Flag of the United Nations.svg International5500
Plesetsk Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 5500
Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg  India 1010
Svobodny Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 1100Final launch
Taiyuan Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2200
Tanegashima Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 4400
Tonghae Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 1010
Uchinoura Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2200
Vandenberg Flag of the United States.svg  United States 6600One launch used Stargazer aircraft
Xichang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 3300
Total676250

By orbit

10
20
30
40
Transatmospheric
  •   Transatmospheric
  •   Low Earth
  •   Low Earth (ISS)
  •   Low Earth (SSO)
  •   Low Earth (retrograde)
  •   Medium Earth
  •   Geosychronous
    (transfer)
  •   Inclined GSO
  •   High Earth
  •   Heliocentric
  •   Solar escape
Orbital regimeLaunchesSuccessesFailuresAccidentally
achieved
Remarks
Transatmospheric0000
Low Earth 3532308 to ISS
Medium Earth / Molniya 6601
Geosynchronous / GTO 242220
High Earth / Lunar transfer 0000
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer 1100
Solar escape 1100
Total676251

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References

Generic references:
RocketSunIcon.svg  Spaceflightportal

Footnotes

  1. ArabSat-4A was catalogued but re-entered after a few weeks in wrong orbit
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