Administrator of NASA

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Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NASA seal.svg
NASA Seal
Constituent part of the administrator's standard
NASA Administrator Bill Nelson Official Portrait (NHQ202105170001).jpg
Incumbent
Bill Nelson
since May 3, 2021
Reports to President
Seat Washington, D.C.
Nominator President with Senate advice and consent
Term length At the pleasure of the President
Constituting instrument 51 U.S.C.   § 20111
Inaugural holder Thomas Keith Glennan
Salary$221,900 annually
(Executive Schedule II)
Website Bill Nelson, NASA

The administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is the highest-ranking official of NASA, the national space agency of the United States. The administrator is NASA's chief decision maker, responsible for providing clarity to the agency's vision and serving as a source of internal leadership within NASA. The office holder also has an important place within United States space policy, [1] and is assisted by a deputy administrator.

Contents

The administrator is appointed by the president of the United States, with the advice and consent of the United States Senate, and thereafter serves at the president’s pleasure. Former senator and astronaut Bill Nelson has served as the administrator since May 3, 2021.

Duties and responsibilities

The administrator serves as NASA's chief executive officer, accountable to the President for the leadership necessary to achieve the agency's mission. This leadership requires articulating the agency's vision, setting its programmatic and budget priorities and internal policies, and assessing Agency performance. [2]

History

The first administrator of NASA was Dr. T. Keith Glennan; during his term he brought together the disparate projects in space development research in the US. [3] Daniel Goldin held the post for the longest term (nearly 10 years), and is best known for pioneering the "faster, better, cheaper" approach to space programs. [4] The only person to hold the post twice is James C. Fletcher, who returned to NASA following the Challenger disaster. [5]

The current administrator is former senator and astronaut Bill Nelson, who was nominated by President Joe Biden on March 19, 2021, [6] confirmed by the Senate on April 29, and officially sworn in on May 3. [7]

List of administrators

Status
  Denotes an acting administrator of NASA
No.PortraitNameTook officeLeft officeDays served President
serving under
1 Portrait of T. Keith Glennan - GPN-2002-000079.jpg T. Keith Glennan August 19, 1958January 20, 1961885 Dwight D. Eisenhower
- Hugh L Dryden.jpg Hugh Dryden January 11, 1961February 14, 196124 John F. Kennedy
2 James E. Webb, official NASA photo, 1966.jpg James E. Webb February 14, 1961October 7, 19681035
1781
(2816 total)
Lyndon B. Johnson
3 Dr. Thomas O. Paine - GPN-2002-000106.jpg Thomas O. Paine October 8, 1968March 21, 1969104
60 Richard Nixon
March 21, 1969September 15, 1970543
(707 total)
- George M Low.gif George Low September 16, 1970April 26, 1971222
4 James Fletcher, official NASA portrait.jpg James C. Fletcher April 27, 1971May 1, 19771200
895 Gerald Ford
101
(3258 total)
Jimmy Carter
- Alan Lovelace, official NASA photo portrait.jpg Alan M. Lovelace May 2, 1977June 20, 197749
5 Dr. Robert A. Frosch - GPN-2002-000086.jpg Robert A. Frosch June 21, 1977January 20, 19811309
- Alan Lovelace, official NASA photo portrait.jpg Alan M. Lovelace January 21, 1981July 10, 1981171
(220 total)
Ronald Reagan
6 James M. Beggs, official NASA photo.jpg James M. Beggs July 10, 1981December 4, 19851608
- William Robert Graham, NASA photo portrait, November 1985.jpg William Graham December 4, 1985May 11, 1986158
7 James Fletcher, official NASA portrait.jpg James C. Fletcher May 12, 1986April 8, 1989984
78
(3258 total)
George H. W. Bush
- Dale D. Myers - GPN-2002-000097.jpg Dale D. Myers April 8, 1989May 13, 198935
8 Richard H. Truly - GPN-2002-000090.jpg Richard H. Truly May 14, 1989June 30, 198947
July 1, 1989March 31, 19921004
(1052 total)
9 Daniel Goldin, official NASA photo.jpg Daniel Goldin April 1, 1992November 17, 2001294
2922 Bill Clinton
301
(3517 total)
George W. Bush
- Daniel R. Mulville, at desk.jpg Daniel Mulville November 19, 2001December 21, 200132
10 Sean O'Keefe.jpg Sean O'Keefe December 21, 2001February 11, 20051148
- Col. Frederick D. Gregory (14573232936).jpg Frederick D. Gregory February 11, 2005April 14, 200562
11 Michael D. Griffin official portrait.jpg Michael D. Griffin April 14, 2005January 20, 20091377
- Christopher J. Scolese (14573390016).jpg Christopher Scolese January 20, 2009July 17, 2009178 Barack Obama
12 Charles F. Bolden, Jr.jpg Charles Bolden July 17, 2009January 20, 20172744
- Robert M. Lightfoot Jr. official portrait.jpg Robert M. Lightfoot Jr. January 20, 2017April 23, 2018458 Donald Trump
13 Jim Bridenstine official portrait (cropped).jpg Jim Bridenstine April 23, 2018January 20, 20211003
- Steve Jurczyk official photo.jpg Steve Jurczyk January 20, 2021May 3, 2021103 Joe Biden
14 NASA Administrator Bill Nelson Official Portrait (NHQ202105170001).jpg Bill Nelson May 3, 2021Incumbent1028

Line of succession

The line of succession for the administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is as follows: [8]

  1. Deputy administrator of NASA
  2. Associate administrator of NASA
    – Deputy associate administrator of NASA (if applicable)
  3. Chief of staff to the NASA administrator
  4. Director of Johnson Space Center (Houston, Texas)
  5. Director of Kennedy Space Center (Merritt Island, Florida)
  6. Director of Marshall Space Flight Center (Redstone Arsenal, Alabama)

In the event of there being no deputy administrator of NASA, and the associate administrator serving as acting administrator, then the deputy associate administrator assumes the role of acting deputy administrator.

See also

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References

  1. NASA Strategic Management Handbook
  2. "Chapter 2-Roles and Responsibilities".
  3. "T. Keith Glennan biography". NASA. August 4, 2006. Archived from the original on July 8, 2008. Retrieved July 5, 2008.
  4. "Daniel S. Goldin biography". NASA. March 12, 2004. Archived from the original on June 15, 2008. Retrieved July 5, 2008.
  5. "James C. Fletcher biography". NASA. Archived from the original on July 6, 2008. Retrieved July 5, 2008.
  6. "President Biden Announces his Intent to Nominate Bill Nelson for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration". The White House. March 19, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  7. "List of Administrators and Deputy Administrators of NASA". NASA. Archived from the original on May 21, 2008. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
  8. "Designation of Officers of the National Aeronautics And Space Administration To Act as Administrator". Federal Register. January 22, 2009. Retrieved October 30, 2016.