Moon tree

Last updated November 19, 2023

Moon Tree in front of Sebastian County Courthouse, in Fort Smith, Arkansas MoonTreeArk.jpg — Moon Tree in front of Sebastian County Courthouse, in Fort Smith, Arkansas

Plaque at the base of the Fort Smith, Arkansas, Moon Tree. MoonTreePlaque.jpg — Plaque at the base of the Fort Smith, Arkansas, Moon Tree.

Moon trees are trees grown from seeds taken into orbit around the Moon, initially by Apollo 14 in 1971, and later by Artemis 1 in 2022.^[1] The idea was first proposed by Edward P. Cliff, then the Chief of the United States Forest Service, who convinced Stuart Roosa, the Command Module Pilot on the Apollo 14 mission, to bring a small canister containing about 500 seeds aboard the module in 1971. Seeds for the experiment were chosen from five species of tree: loblolly pine, sycamore, sweetgum, redwood, and Douglas fir.^[2]^[3] In 2022, NASA announced it would be reviving the Moon tree program by carrying 1,000 seeds aboard Artemis 1.^[4]

History

After the flight, the seeds were sent to the southern Forest Service station in Gulfport, Mississippi, and to the western station in Placerville, California, with the intent to germinate them. Nearly all the seeds germinated successfully, and after a few years, the Forest Service had about 420 seedlings. Some of these were planted alongside their Earth-bound counterparts, which were specifically set aside as controls. After more than 40 years, there was no discernible difference between the two classes of trees. Most of the Moon trees were given away in 1975 and 1976 to state forestry organizations, in order to be planted as part of the nation's bicentennial celebration. Since the trees were all of southern or western species, not all states received trees. A Loblolly Pine was planted at the White House, and trees were planted in Brazil, Switzerland, and presented to Emperor Hirohito, among others.^[5]

The locations of many of the trees that were planted from these seeds were largely unknown for decades. In 1996, a third-grade teacher, Joan Goble, and her students found a tree in their local area with a plaque identifying it as a Moon tree. Goble sent an email to NASA, and reached employee Dave Williams. Williams was unaware of the trees' existence, as were most of his colleagues at NASA. Upon doing some research, Williams found some old newspaper clippings that described the initial actions taken by Roosa to bring these seeds to space and home to be planted.^[6] Williams posted a page on NASA's official website asking for public help to find the trees. The page also contained a table listing the locations and species of known Moon trees. Williams began to hear from people around the United States who had seen trees with plaques identifying them as Moon trees. Williams began to manage a database listing details about such trees, including their location and species. In 2011, an article in Wired magazine described the effort, and provided Williams' email address, encouraging anyone to write who might have data on existing Moon trees.^[7] As of 2022, efforts were continuing to identify and locate existing trees;^[6] the NASA page remains active.^[8]

In March 2021, the Royal Astronomical Society and the UK Space Agency asked for the help of the public to identify up to 15 Moon Trees that may be growing in the United Kingdom. As of April 2021, none of the trees that supposedly came to the UK have been identified.^[9]

Current efforts

The Moon Tree Foundation is an organization run by Roosa's daughter, Rosemary, which seeks to plant Moon trees in regions around the world. The foundation sponsors and hosts ceremonies to plant new trees, with seeds produced by the original generation of trees that grew from the seeds carried by Roosa.^[10]

Locations

Table key
†	Indicates a tree that is no longer alive.
‡	Indicates the exact date of planting is unknown.

United States

City	State	Location	Species	Date planted	Ref.
Salem	Oregon	Private Residence	2 Douglas Firs	1973 ‡
Wiggins	Mississippi	Girl Scouts Camp Iti Kana	Sycamore	1974 ‡
Starkville	Mississippi	Dorman Hall, Mississippi State University	Sycamore	1975 ‡	^[11]
Philadelphia	Pennsylvania	Washington Square Park	Sycamore †	May 6, 1975	^[12]
Bethesda	Maryland	Society of American Foresters	Loblolly Pine	September 30, 1975	^[13]
Princeton	West Virginia	USDA Forestry Sciences Laboratory	Sycamore	October 18, 1975	^[14]
Fort Smith	Arkansas	Sebastian County Courthouse	Loblolly Pine	March 15, 1976	^[15]
Little Rock	Arkansas	Forestry Commission Headquarters	Loblolly Pine †	March 15, 1976	^[16]
Monticello	Arkansas	University of Arkansas at Monticello	Loblolly Pine †	March 15, 1976	^[17]
Washington	Arkansas	Historic Washington State Park	Loblolly Pine	March 15, 1976	^[18]
Asheville	North Carolina	Botanical Gardens at Asheville	Sycamore	March 19, 1976	^[19]
College Station	Texas	D. A. "Andy" Anderson Arboretum	Sycamore †	March 21, 1976	^[20]
Birmingham	Alabama	Birmingham Botanical Gardens, near Lane Park	Sycamore	April 1976 ‡	^[21]
Montgomery	Alabama	Alabama State Capitol Building	Loblolly Pine	April 1976 ‡	^[22]
North Pembroke	Massachusetts	Pembroke Historical Society	Sycamore †	April 1976 ‡	^[23]
Elmer	Louisiana	Palustris Experiment Station, Kisatchie National Forest	Loblolly Pine	April 1976 ‡	^[24]
Knoxville	Tennessee	Forestry Experiment Station, University of Tennessee	Loblolly Pine	April 1976 ‡	^[25]
Sewanee	Tennessee	Woods Laboratories, University of the South	Sycamore	April 1976 ‡	^[26]
Elizabethton	Tennessee	Fort Watauga, Sycamore Shoals State Historic Area	Sycamore †	April 1976 ‡	^[27]
Tullahoma	Tennessee	Arnold Air Force Base	Loblolly Pine †	April 1976 ‡	^[28]
Olympia	Washington	Washington State Capitol Building	Douglas Fir	April 1976 ‡	^[29]
Albuquerque	New Mexico	Harry E. Kinney Civic Plaza	Douglas Fir †	April 7, 1976	^[30]
Indianapolis	Indiana	Indiana Statehouse	Sycamore	April 9, 1976	^[31]
Lansing	Michigan	Michigan State Capitol Building	Sycamore †	April 22, 1976	^[32]
Wyoming	Michigan	Wyoming Police Department	Sycamore †	April 23, 1976	^[33]
Niles	Michigan	Fernwood Botanical Gardens and Nature Preserve	Sycamore	April 23, 1976	^[34]
Salt Lake City	Utah	Utah State Capitol Building	Douglas Fir †	April 28, 1976	^[35]
Flagstaff	Arizona	Frances Short Pond, formerly Flagstaff Junior High School	Douglas Fir †	April 30, 1976	^[36]
Tucson	Arizona	Kuiper Space Sciences Building, University of Arizona	Sycamore	April 30, 1976	^[37]
Des Moines	Iowa	Iowa State Capitol Building	Sycamore	April 30, 1976	^[38]
Middletown	Pennsylvania	Core Creek Park	Sycamore	April 30, 1976	^[39]
Salem	Oregon	Oregon State Capitol Building	Douglas Fir	April 30, 1976	^[40]
Hampton	Virginia	Albert W. Patrick III, Elementary School	Sycamore	April 30, 1976	^[41]
Arcata	California	California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt	3 Redwoods	May 1976 ‡	^[42]
Athens	Georgia	Athens-Clarke County Planning Department	Loblolly Pine	May 1976 ‡	^[43]
Lincoln City	Indiana	Lincoln State Park	Sycamore	May 1, 1976	^[44]
Roseburg	Oregon	Roseburg Veteran Affairs Medical Center	Douglas Fir	May 3, 1976	^[45]
Hollidaysburg	Pennsylvania	Highland Hall	Sycamore	May 5, 1976	^[46]
Boise	Idaho	Idaho State Capitol Building	Douglas Fir †	May 7, 1976	^[47]
Capitan	New Mexico	Smokey Bear State Park	Sycamore †	May 15, 1976	^[48]
Topton	Pennsylvania	Borough Hall	Sycamore	June 20, 1976	^[49]
Cape Canaveral	Florida	Kennedy Space Center	Sycamore †	June 25, 1976	^[50]
Ebensburg	Pennsylvania	Cambria County Courthouse	Sycamore	June 29, 1976	^[51]
King of Prussia	Pennsylvania	Lockheed Martin Space Systems Building	Sycamore	June 30, 1976	^[52]
Missoula	Montana	University Center Mall, University of Montana	Douglas Fir	July 17, 1976	^[53]
New Orleans	Louisiana	NASA Michoud Assembly Facility	Loblolly Pine †	July 20, 1976	^[54]
Santa Fe	New Mexico	New Mexico State Capitol Building	Douglas Fir	July 22, 1976	^[55]
Atchison	Kansas	International Forest of Friendship	Sycamore	July 24, 1976	^[56]
Berkeley	California	Northwest area of Tilden Nature Area	2 Redwoods	July 26, 1976	^[57]
Monterey	California	Friendly Plaza, near Colton Hall	Redwood	July 27, 1976	^[58]
Steubenville	Ohio	Friendship Park	Sycamore	July 29, 1976	^[59]
San Luis Obispo	California	Mission Plaza	Redwood	July 30, 1976	^[60]
Troy	Alabama	Pioneer Museum of Alabama	Loblolly Pine	August 5, 1976	^[61]
Silver City	New Mexico	Gough Park	Sycamore	August 14, 1976	^[62]
Alamogordo	New Mexico	New Mexico Museum of Space History	Sycamore †	October 5, 1976	^[63]
Brevard	North Carolina	Cradle of Forestry, Pisgah National Forest	Sycamore	October 18, 1976	^[64]
Tuscumbia	Alabama	Ivy Green, historic monument and birthplace of Helen Keller	Loblolly Pine	October 19, 1976	^[65]
Auburn	Alabama	G.W. Andrews Forestry Sciences Lab, Auburn University	Loblolly Pine †	October 22, 1976	^[66]
Huntsville	Alabama	U.S. Space and Rocket Center	5 Sycamores, 2 Pines *	October 29, 1976	^[67]
Tuskegee	Alabama	Veteran Affairs Hospital (CAVHCS)	Loblolly Pine †	1976 ‡	^[21]
Sacramento	California	California State Capitol Building	Redwood	1976 ‡	^[68]
El Dorado Hills	California	St. Stephen's Lutheran Church	Redwood †	1976 ‡	^[69]
Tallahassee	Florida	Florida Department of Agriculture	Loblolly Pine	1976 ‡	^[70]
Waycross	Georgia	Okefenokee Regional Educational Service Agency	Loblolly Pine	1976 ‡	^[71]
Cannelton	Indiana	Girl Scouts Camp Koch	Sycamore	1976 ‡	^[52]
Tell City	Indiana	Hoosier National Forest Service Office	2 Sweetgums	1976 ‡	^[72]
Monmouth	New Jersey	Monmouth County Courthouse	Sycamore †	1976 ‡	^[73]
Clyde	North Carolina	Disc Golf Course, Haywood Community College	Sycamore	1976 ‡	^[74]
Draper	Utah	Lone Peak Conservation Center	Sycamore	1976 ‡	^[75]
Columbus	Ohio	Franklin Park Conservatory	Sycamore †	1976 ‡	^[76]
Corvallis	Oregon	Peavy Hall, Oregon State University	Douglas Fir	1976 ‡	^[77]
Cave Junction	Oregon	Siskiyou Smokejumper Base, Illinois Valley Airport	Douglas Fir †	1976 ‡	^[78]
Eugene	Oregon	Erb Memorial Union, University of Oregon	Douglas Fir	1976 ‡	^[79]
Doswell	Virginia	Kings Dominion Amusement Park	2 Sycamores (1 dead)	1976 ‡	^[80]
Washington, D.C.	District of Columbia	Rose Garden, White House	Loblolly Pine †	January 19, 1977	^[81]
San Dimas	California	San Dimas Technology and Development Center	Redwood	March 29, 1977	^[82]
Gainesville	Florida	University of Florida	Sycamore	1977 ‡	^[83]
Boise	Idaho	Lowell Elementary School	Loblolly Pine	1977 ‡	^[84]
Greenbelt	Maryland	Goddard Space Flight Center	Sycamore	June 9, 1977	^[85]
Perry	Florida	Forest Capital Museum State Park	Loblolly Pine	April 29, 1978	^[86]
Hamilton	Virginia	Scott Jenkins Memorial Park	Sweetgum	September 1978 ‡	^[87]
Westlake	Texas	Private Residence	Sycamore	1978 ‡	^[88]
Lockeford	California	Lockeford Plant Materials Center	Redwood	1979 ‡	^[89]
Dillsburg	Pennsylvania	Dillsburg Elementary School	Sycamore	April 29, 1983	^[90]
New Orleans	Louisiana	New Orleans River Walk	Loblolly Pine †	June 1983 ‡	^[23]
Holliston	Massachusetts	Holliston Police Station	Sycamore	1982 ‡	^[91]
Keystone Heights	Florida	Keystone Heights Library	Sycamore	1984 ‡	^[92]
Plano	Texas	Plano Senior High School	Sycamore †	November 4, 2009	^[93]
Houston	Texas	NASA's Johnson Space Center ^{[ citation needed ]}	Loblolly Pine	February 2016 ‡
Tallahassee	Florida	Cascades Park	Sycamore	Unknown ‡	^[94]
Moscow	Idaho	Administration Building, University of Idaho	Sycamore †	Unknown ‡	^[95]
Waynesboro	Mississippi	Forestry Commission Nursery	Sycamore	Unknown ‡	^[88]
DeSoto	Missouri	Walthers Park	Sycamore	Unknown ‡	^[96]
Elkton	Oregon	D.L. Phipps State Forest Nursery	Douglas Fir	Unknown ‡	^[97]
Coudersport	Pennsylvania	Coudersport Area Recreational Park	Sycamore	Unknown ‡	^[98]
Piedmont	South Carolina	Private Residence	Sycamore	Unknown ‡	^[99]

Other countries

City	Country	Location	Species	Date planted	Ref.
Brasília	Brazil	Institute for Environment and Natural Renewable Resources	Sweetgum	January 14, 1980	^[100]
Santa Rosa	Brazil	Soybean Fairgrounds, Parque Municipal de Exposições	Redwood	August 18, 1981	^[101]
Cambará do Sul	Brazil	St. Joseph Central Square	Redwood	September 26, 1982	^[102]
Lucerne	Switzerland	Swiss Transport Museum ^{[ citation needed ]}	Sycamore	15 August 1976 (not planted until later)

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↑ Jankowski, Bob. "Moon Seedling Planted". Herald-Star. Steubenville, Ohio. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
↑ "A tree in SLO County orbited the moon — yes, really" . San Luis Obispo. April 22, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
↑ Treadwell, Jaine (July 20, 2019). "MOON TREE: Pioneer Museum among select sites for special tree". Troy Messenger. Retrieved June 20, 2022.
↑ "'Moon Tree' Dedication Here Sunday'". Silver City Daily Press . August 14, 1976. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
↑ Wilham, T.J. (July 19, 2019). "Are New Mexico's moon trees still alive?". KOAT-TV . Retrieved August 24, 2022.
↑
Multiple sources:
- "Festivals, Politics, Meetings On Schedule". Asheville Citizen-Times . Gannett. October 16, 1976. p. 9. Retrieved August 2, 2023. ... a moon tree will be planted Monday in memory of Dr. Carl Schenk.
- "German Visitors Pay Tribute To Pioneer Forester". Asheville Citizen-Times . Gannett. October 18, 1976. p. 19. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
↑ Corey, Russ (July 28, 2019). "Moon tree remains an attraction at Ivy Gree" . TimesDaily . Retrieved June 20, 2022.
↑ Eastwood, Jon (July 6, 2019). "Grown from a seed that orbited the Moon in 1971. See Birmingham Botanical Gardens' Moon Tree". Bham Now. Retrieved June 20, 2022. Alabama had five Moon Trees. Four are still alive. Auburn University, G.W Andrews Forestry Sciences Lab.
↑ Carter, Jamie (February 5, 2021). "Have You Ever Seen A 'Moon Tree?' Where You Can See A Curious Legacy Of NASA's Apollo Missions 50 Years On". Forbes . Retrieved August 24, 2022.
↑ Turner, Robert (December 2020). "No Annexation Without Representation". Sactown Magazine . Retrieved June 20, 2022.
↑ Nobert, Matthew (July 23, 2022). "The 'Moon Tree' at Capitol Park is a monument to a US Forest Service smokejumper". Fox News 40 . Retrieved September 13, 2022. However, one of the moon trees may have been planted in El Dorado Hills.
↑ Davidson-Hiers, CD (July 16, 2019). "Bark side of the moon: Seeds from Apollo 14 mission rooted in Tallahassee". Tallahassee Democrat . Retrieved June 23, 2022.
↑ Ford, Wayne (January 15, 2021). "As a seed, it orbited the moon on Apollo 14. 50 years later, this Athens pine is 'thriving'". Athens Banner-Herald . Retrieved June 23, 2022.
↑ Sutter, Chris (July 12, 2021). "'Moon trees' attracting visitors to southern Indiana decades after a trip to space". WDRB News . Retrieved June 26, 2022.
↑ "Moon tree readied for courthouse site". Daily Register. Shrewsbury, New Jersey. June 11, 1976. p. 17. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
↑ Cusick, Dawn (April 25, 2022). "Space star honored at Earth Day celebrations". The Mountaineer . Retrieved September 13, 2022.
↑ Walker, Colby (September 14, 2020). "Utah's lone surviving Moon Tree faces uncertain future". KSL NewsRadio . Retrieved September 13, 2020.
↑ Bradshaw, James (August 7, 1982). "'Moon tree' to take root in city park". The Columbus Dispatch . p. 10. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
↑ DeWitt, Joce (October 11, 2012). "OSU recognizes Moon Tree as living history" . Corvallis Gazette-Times . Retrieved July 7, 2022.
↑ "Moon Tree Run 5k". Siskiyou Smokejumper Museum. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
↑ Davies, Sararosa (November 7, 2018). "To space and back: The story of UO's 'Moon Tree'". Daily Emerald . Retrieved July 4, 2022.
↑ Morrison, Julee (December 6, 2017). "The Moon Tree That Orbited the Moon 34 Times". HuffPost . Retrieved August 7, 2022.
↑ "Celebrating Moon Trees on Arbor Day". NASA. April 30, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
↑ Millan, Monique (May 16, 2014). "A Moon-Circling Sequoia Puts Down Roots in San Dimas". La Verne Magazine. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
↑ Arndorfer, Bob (October 3, 2005). "Tracing the history of UF's moon tree". The Gainesville Sun . Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
↑ This Boise Tree Has Been To The Moon And Back (Video). Idaho Statesman. February 7, 2018.
↑ Foster, Jim (September 18, 2002). "Moon Tree". Universities Space Research Association . Retrieved June 28, 2022.
↑ "Seedling traveled 250,000 miles to moon and back". Perry News-Herald. October 22, 2011. p. 3. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
↑ Keisman, Anne (May 17, 2005). "Moon tree flourishes in Loudoun". Loudoun Times-Mirror . Archived from the original on September 10, 2006.
1 2 "Astronauts Took Seeds to the Moon, Here's Where You Can Find Moon Trees in the U.S." Rare – America's News Feed . June 11, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
↑ Forgione, Mary (July 20, 2019). "Where to find California's moon trees, grown from seeds taken aboard an Apollo mission". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved June 21, 2022. [A]nd at least one at a Forest Service site in Lockeford.
↑ Nichols, Kendra (May 4, 2021). "Arbor Day highlights York County's Moon Tree". ABC27 . Retrieved September 13, 2022.
↑ Hosmer, Kerri (July 26, 1998). "From the Moon to Holliston". Middlesex News .
↑ Sealey, Jean (February 6, 2015). "Keystone Heights enjoys link to Apollo 14 mission". The Florida Times-Union . Retrieved June 22, 2022.
↑ Nguyen, Kim (November 8, 2013) [November 5, 2009]. "From the lunar orbit to Plano, moon tree puts down roots". Plano Star Courier. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
↑ "Meet Tallahassee's 'moon trees'". Tallahassee Democrat . July 16, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
↑ Brockett, Bailey (July 22, 2022). "Local Legends: Recalling Moscow's moon tree". Lewiston Morning Tribune . Retrieved June 23, 2022.
↑ "Moon Trees and Space Gums". Missouri Botanical Garden. July 19, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
↑ Friedman, Ralph (1990). In Search of Western Oregon. United States: Caxton Printers. p. 412. ISBN 9780870043321.
↑ Kines, Halie (May 6, 2021). "Ceremony honors Coudersport Moon Tree". Potter Leader-Enterprise . Retrieved September 13, 2022.
↑ Prelutsky, Zach (August 29, 2022). "Original Moon Tree Still Stands Tall in Upstate". Fox News Carolina . Retrieved August 30, 2022.
↑ "Vamor salvar uma floresta" (PDF). Sinal Verde (in Portuguese). December 1980. p. 5. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
↑ Jenner, Andrew (October 2, 2017). "Brazil's Moon Tree Warrior". Discover Magazine . Retrieved September 13, 2022.
↑ Forner, Juliana (August 25, 2014). "Sequoia de Cambará do Sul pode ser resquício de experiência da Nasa no espaço". GZH (in Portuguese). Retrieved September 5, 2022.

External links

The Moon Trees, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Moon Tree Foundation
"Houston, We Have Moon Trees". Peeling Back the Bark blog, The Forest History Society .

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[WP-20230923-1] Kelly, John (23 September 2023). "In 1971, tree seeds orbited the moon. Now they grow on Earth". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 23 September 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

[2] "Race Against Time to Find Apollo 14's Lost Voyagers: 'Moon Trees'". Science Daily . February 10, 2011.

[3] Black, Richard (19 July 2005). "Trees... from the Moon". BBC News .

[4] "NASA, USDA Forest Service Fly Next Generation of Moon Tree Seeds on Artemis I". NASA . August 18, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.

[Williams-5] Williams, David R. (28 July 2009). "The "Moon Trees"". Goddard Space Flight Center . NASA . Retrieved 7 August 2009.

[Atlantic_Jan_2022-6] 1 2 We Almost Forgot About the Moon Trees: A collection of tree seeds that went round and round the moon was scattered far and wide back home, by Marina Koren. The seeds orbited the Moon, but were not landed on it. The Atlantic, January 31, 2022.

[Wired_Feb_2011-7] The Mystery of the Missing Moon Trees: 15 years after NASA astronomer David Williams started searching for them, hundreds of trees grown from space-faring seeds are still missing. The moon trees, whose seeds circled the moon 34 times in Apollo 14 astronaut Stuart Roosa‘s pocket, were welcomed back to Earth with great fanfare in 1971. February 10, 2011, wired.com.

[NASA_page-8] The "Moon Trees", official NASA website, accessed Feb 3, 2022.

[9] Massey, Robert (2021-03-30). "Can you help us find the Moon Trees?". Royal Astronomical Society. Retrieved 2021-04-23.

[foundation-10] Moon tree Planting ceremony, official website of Moon Tree Foundation, accessed February 3, 2022.

[11] Steinberg, Sasha (July 18, 2019). "As NASA celebrates Apollo 50th anniversary, MSU recognizes lineage of its 'Moon Sycamore' tree". Mississippi State University . Retrieved July 4, 2022.

[12] McDevitt, John (September 2, 2011). "Dead 'Moon Tree' In Washington Square Park Will Be Replaced". CBS Philly . Retrieved July 14, 2022.

[13] Botkin, Erica (October 1, 2014). "Moon Trees". College of the Redwoods . Retrieved June 28, 2022.

[14] Jordan, Greg (June 15, 2020). "Sycamore maple at Mercer's former USDA Forestry Lab once traveled the stars". Bluefield Daily Telegraph . Retrieved June 12, 2023.

[15] "Gardening For The Record: Selecting A Tree Takes Thought". Southwest Times Record . November 6, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2023.

[16] Garrett, Rusty (September 5, 2011). "Fort Smith rediscovers roots with 'moon tree'". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette . Retrieved June 12, 2023.

[:1-17] Lee, Brittney (August 20, 2018). "Arkansas Moon Trees: Out of This World". Only in Arkansas. Retrieved June 21, 2022.

[18] Griffin, Bob (March 15, 1976). "Moon Tree". The Shreveport Journal . p. 25. Retrieved June 12, 2023.

[19] "A 'Moon Tree' Grows In Asheville". Asheville Citizen-Times . Gannett. March 20, 1976. p. 11. Retrieved June 13, 2023.

[20] "College Station Arboretum To Harbor 2 Special Trees". Bryan-College Station Eagle. March 18, 1976. Retrieved September 13, 2022.

[:2-21] 1 2 Hansen, Jeff (February 9, 2011). "40 years after splashdown, Birmingham Botanical Gardens a tranquil base for tree grown from seeds that went to the moon". The Birmingham News . Retrieved June 20, 2022.

[22] Shryock, John (July 19, 2019). "Have you ever seen Montgomery's 'Moon Tree'?". WSFA-12 . Retrieved June 20, 2022.

[:3-23] 1 2 Hester, Jessica Leigh (February 1, 2019). "Whatever Happened to All the Moon Trees?". Atlas Obscura . Retrieved June 26, 2022. In New Orleans, for instance, a Moon pine was removed after sustaining damage in Hurricane Katrina.

[24] Zeringue, Jeff (March 4, 2019). "Moon tree mystery unsolved, still funny". Louisiana Forestry Association. Retrieved June 26, 2022.

[25] "Moon Trees #24". Tennessee Urban Forestry Council. 2013. Retrieved July 14, 2022.

[26] Priestley, Mary (Spring 2002). "Preserving the Moon Tree and Other Members of the Campus Canopy" (PDF). The Plant Press. Vol. 6, no. 2. Sewanee: The University of the South. p. 1. Retrieved July 14, 2022.

[27] Zepp, Louise. "Trees of Note". The Tennessee Conservationist. Retrieved July 14, 2022.

[28] "Tennessee's four moon trees". NOOGAtoday. March 4, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2022.

[29] Erickson, Annie (March 13, 2020). "Olympia's Moon Tree just had triplets". KING-TV . Retrieved July 14, 2022.

[30] "New Mexico's 'moon trees' planted after Apollo 14 are lost". Associated Press . July 23, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2022.

[31] Smith, Casey (July 18, 2019). "Across Indiana, trees are growing from seeds that went to the Moon. Here's where you can find them". The Indianapolis Star . Retrieved June 26, 2022. On the east lawn of the Statehouse in Indianapolis, a Sycamore was planted on April 9, 1976.

[32] "Moon Tree Planted, Removed". Ironwood Daily Globe . April 23, 1976. p. 7. Retrieved June 28, 2022.

[33] Estep, Darin (August 26, 2009). "Wyoming gets second generation 'moon tree' to replace sycamore grown from Apollo 14 seeds". MLive.com . Retrieved September 13, 2022.

[34] Clark, Christina (February 4, 2021). "Niles 'moon tree' celebrates 50 years". Leader Publications. Retrieved September 13, 2022.

[35] "Rampton Views 'Million Trees'". The Salt Lake Tribune . April 29, 1976. p. 18. Retrieved September 13, 2022.

[36] Houk, Rose (July 7, 2021). "Earth Notes: Southwestern Douglas-Fir Trees". KNAU . Retrieved June 20, 2022. In 1976, a Douglas-fir tree was planted by the Frances Short Pond in Flagstaff.

[37] Desrochers, Daniel (September 29, 2015). "UA's moon tree struggles in dry climate". Arizona Daily Star . Retrieved June 21, 2022.

[38] "'Moon seedling' part of state's Arbor Day fete". The Daily Nonpareil . April 26, 1976. Retrieved September 13, 2022.

[39] Sofield, Tom (July 20, 2018). "'Moon Tree' At Core Creek Park Lives Up To Out-Of-This-World Name". LevittownNow. Retrieved July 14, 2022.

[40] Schneider, Will (April 30, 2017). "Salem Moon Tree". Public History PDX. Portland State University . Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[41] Stark, Georgina (June 14, 2006). "Seeds went to space; tree went to Hampton". Daily Press . Archived from the original on June 18, 2006.

[42] "Unraveling the Moon Tree Mystery". California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt. October 8, 2009. Retrieved June 21, 2022.

[43] "Moon Tree". Athens-Clarke County Website. May 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2022.

[44] "Moon Tree Continues to Thrive at Lincoln State Park". Friends of Lincoln State Park. June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2022.

[45] "Apollo 14 Moon Trees". Highway199. May 5, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2022.

[46] Crumrine, Chad (June 30, 2022). "Hollidaysburg 'Moon Tree' Symbol of American History". Morrisons Cove Herald. Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[47] "Idaho Capitol Tree". Goddard Space Flight Center. NASA. March 3, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.

[48] "Smokey Bear to Celebrate 68th Birthday at Mission Control". NASA. August 12, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2022.

[49] "Sunday, June 20, 1976: Opening Day". p. 14. Retrieved September 13, 2022.

[50] Kelly, Emre (September 21, 2017). "'Moon Tree' that traveled on Apollo mission and planted at KSC toppled by Hurricane Irma". Florida Today . Retrieved June 21, 2022.

[51] Ramirez, Chris (February 15, 2011). "NASA 'detective' on track of America's 'moon trees'". Pittsburgh Tribune-Review . Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[:0-52] 1 2 Zuckerman, Catherine (July 8, 2019). "Trees that traveled to space now live on Earth. Here's where to find them" . National Geographic . Retrieved June 26, 2022.

[53] "Moon tree seedling to be planted at University of Montana on Saturday, July 17" (PDF) (Press release). Missoula, Montana: University of Montana. July 14, 1976. Retrieved September 13, 2022.

[54] Pontchartrain, Blake (July 15, 2019). "How trees that traveled to the moon and back came to live in Louis Armstrong Park". The Gambit . Retrieved August 24, 2022.

[55] "1 of the missing 'moon trees' in New Mexico believed found". Associated Press . August 12, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2022.

[56] Wenner, Anna (February 18, 2011). "'Moon tree' at home in Atchison". The Topeka Capital-Journal . Retrieved June 26, 2022.

[57] O'Brien, Matt (December 14, 2016). "'Moon trees' mark Tilden Regional Park". The Mercury News . Retrieved April 29, 2021.

[58] Skvor, Gabriel (May 16, 2013). "Forty years ago a Monterey resident orbited the moon with the Apollo 14 astronauts". Monterey County Weekly. Retrieved June 21, 2022.

[59] Jankowski, Bob. "Moon Seedling Planted". Herald-Star. Steubenville, Ohio. Retrieved July 4, 2022.

[60] "A tree in SLO County orbited the moon — yes, really" . San Luis Obispo. April 22, 2019. Retrieved June 21, 2022.

[61] Treadwell, Jaine (July 20, 2019). "MOON TREE: Pioneer Museum among select sites for special tree". Troy Messenger. Retrieved June 20, 2022.

[62] "'Moon Tree' Dedication Here Sunday'". Silver City Daily Press . August 14, 1976. p. 1. Retrieved August 22, 2022.

[63] Wilham, T.J. (July 19, 2019). "Are New Mexico's moon trees still alive?". KOAT-TV . Retrieved August 24, 2022.

[64] Multiple sources:
"Festivals, Politics, Meetings On Schedule". Asheville Citizen-Times . Gannett. October 16, 1976. p. 9. Retrieved August 2, 2023. ... a moon tree will be planted Monday in memory of Dr. Carl Schenk.
"German Visitors Pay Tribute To Pioneer Forester". Asheville Citizen-Times . Gannett. October 18, 1976. p. 19. Retrieved August 2, 2023.

[mwB8o] "Festivals, Politics, Meetings On Schedule". Asheville Citizen-Times . Gannett. October 16, 1976. p. 9. Retrieved August 2, 2023. ... a moon tree will be planted Monday in memory of Dr. Carl Schenk.

[mwB9Y] "German Visitors Pay Tribute To Pioneer Forester". Asheville Citizen-Times . Gannett. October 18, 1976. p. 19. Retrieved August 2, 2023.

[65] Corey, Russ (July 28, 2019). "Moon tree remains an attraction at Ivy Gree" . TimesDaily . Retrieved June 20, 2022.

[66] Eastwood, Jon (July 6, 2019). "Grown from a seed that orbited the Moon in 1971. See Birmingham Botanical Gardens' Moon Tree". Bham Now. Retrieved June 20, 2022. Alabama had five Moon Trees. Four are still alive. Auburn University, G.W Andrews Forestry Sciences Lab.

[67] Carter, Jamie (February 5, 2021). "Have You Ever Seen A 'Moon Tree?' Where You Can See A Curious Legacy Of NASA's Apollo Missions 50 Years On". Forbes . Retrieved August 24, 2022.

[68] Turner, Robert (December 2020). "No Annexation Without Representation". Sactown Magazine . Retrieved June 20, 2022.

[69] Nobert, Matthew (July 23, 2022). "The 'Moon Tree' at Capitol Park is a monument to a US Forest Service smokejumper". Fox News 40 . Retrieved September 13, 2022. However, one of the moon trees may have been planted in El Dorado Hills.

[70] Davidson-Hiers, CD (July 16, 2019). "Bark side of the moon: Seeds from Apollo 14 mission rooted in Tallahassee". Tallahassee Democrat . Retrieved June 23, 2022.

[71] Ford, Wayne (January 15, 2021). "As a seed, it orbited the moon on Apollo 14. 50 years later, this Athens pine is 'thriving'". Athens Banner-Herald . Retrieved June 23, 2022.

[72] Sutter, Chris (July 12, 2021). "'Moon trees' attracting visitors to southern Indiana decades after a trip to space". WDRB News . Retrieved June 26, 2022.

[73] "Moon tree readied for courthouse site". Daily Register. Shrewsbury, New Jersey. June 11, 1976. p. 17. Retrieved July 4, 2022.

[74] Cusick, Dawn (April 25, 2022). "Space star honored at Earth Day celebrations". The Mountaineer . Retrieved September 13, 2022.

[75] Walker, Colby (September 14, 2020). "Utah's lone surviving Moon Tree faces uncertain future". KSL NewsRadio . Retrieved September 13, 2020.

[76] Bradshaw, James (August 7, 1982). "'Moon tree' to take root in city park". The Columbus Dispatch . p. 10. Retrieved September 13, 2022.

[77] DeWitt, Joce (October 11, 2012). "OSU recognizes Moon Tree as living history" . Corvallis Gazette-Times . Retrieved July 7, 2022.

[78] "Moon Tree Run 5k". Siskiyou Smokejumper Museum. Archived from the original on October 26, 2019. Retrieved August 24, 2022.

[79] Davies, Sararosa (November 7, 2018). "To space and back: The story of UO's 'Moon Tree'". Daily Emerald . Retrieved July 4, 2022.

[80] Morrison, Julee (December 6, 2017). "The Moon Tree That Orbited the Moon 34 Times". HuffPost . Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[81] "Celebrating Moon Trees on Arbor Day". NASA. April 30, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2022.

[82] Millan, Monique (May 16, 2014). "A Moon-Circling Sequoia Puts Down Roots in San Dimas". La Verne Magazine. Retrieved September 13, 2022.

[83] Arndorfer, Bob (October 3, 2005). "Tracing the history of UF's moon tree". The Gainesville Sun . Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2022.

[84] This Boise Tree Has Been To The Moon And Back (Video). Idaho Statesman. February 7, 2018.

[85] Foster, Jim (September 18, 2002). "Moon Tree". Universities Space Research Association . Retrieved June 28, 2022.

[86] "Seedling traveled 250,000 miles to moon and back". Perry News-Herald. October 22, 2011. p. 3. Retrieved June 22, 2022.

[87] Keisman, Anne (May 17, 2005). "Moon tree flourishes in Loudoun". Loudoun Times-Mirror . Archived from the original on September 10, 2006.

[:4-88] 1 2 "Astronauts Took Seeds to the Moon, Here's Where You Can Find Moon Trees in the U.S." Rare – America's News Feed . June 11, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[89] Forgione, Mary (July 20, 2019). "Where to find California's moon trees, grown from seeds taken aboard an Apollo mission". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved June 21, 2022. [A]nd at least one at a Forest Service site in Lockeford.

[90] Nichols, Kendra (May 4, 2021). "Arbor Day highlights York County's Moon Tree". ABC27 . Retrieved September 13, 2022.

[91] Hosmer, Kerri (July 26, 1998). "From the Moon to Holliston". Middlesex News .

[92] Sealey, Jean (February 6, 2015). "Keystone Heights enjoys link to Apollo 14 mission". The Florida Times-Union . Retrieved June 22, 2022.

[93] Nguyen, Kim (November 8, 2013) [November 5, 2009]. "From the lunar orbit to Plano, moon tree puts down roots". Plano Star Courier. Retrieved August 28, 2022.

[94] "Meet Tallahassee's 'moon trees'". Tallahassee Democrat . July 16, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2022.

[95] Brockett, Bailey (July 22, 2022). "Local Legends: Recalling Moscow's moon tree". Lewiston Morning Tribune . Retrieved June 23, 2022.

[96] "Moon Trees and Space Gums". Missouri Botanical Garden. July 19, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

[97] Friedman, Ralph (1990). In Search of Western Oregon. United States: Caxton Printers. p. 412. ISBN 9780870043321.

[98] Kines, Halie (May 6, 2021). "Ceremony honors Coudersport Moon Tree". Potter Leader-Enterprise . Retrieved September 13, 2022.

[99] Prelutsky, Zach (August 29, 2022). "Original Moon Tree Still Stands Tall in Upstate". Fox News Carolina . Retrieved August 30, 2022.

[100] "Vamor salvar uma floresta" (PDF). Sinal Verde (in Portuguese). December 1980. p. 5. Retrieved September 5, 2022.

[101] Jenner, Andrew (October 2, 2017). "Brazil's Moon Tree Warrior". Discover Magazine . Retrieved September 13, 2022.

[102] Forner, Juliana (August 25, 2014). "Sequoia de Cambará do Sul pode ser resquício de experiência da Nasa no espaço". GZH (in Portuguese). Retrieved September 5, 2022.

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