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The American Indycar Series (AIS) was an American open wheel racing series founded in 1988 by Bill Tempero. It utilized used chassis and engines from the CART series and the Indy Racing League. CART and IRL drivers Buddy Lazier, Jaques Lazier, Robby Unser, and Johnny Unser found success in the AIS.
The series was reborn with new management in 2001-2002. A new management team formed United States Speedway Series (USSS), while a new AIS under different management conducted races as well. The USSS ceased racing after 2005; the AIS shut down after 2002.
Over the years, the series had a predominantly western-based schedule.
In the mid-1980s, the once-popular Can Am series was withering, and most teams had already defected to the CART Indy car series or IMSA. The last holdouts formed CAT (Can-Am Teams) in 1986 to take over sanctioning as part of the SCCA.
Two plans emerged, one keeping the Formula 5000-based cars, and others who favored using old CART Indy car machines. Bill Tempero led the Indy-style effort. CAT held one race in 1986, and folded after a short 1987 season. Tempero broke off and started his Indy car series in 1988, with the cars powered by 5.9-litre stock block Chevrolet engines.
As the series began to slowly gain competitors, the teams were allowed to run a choice of two powerplants. The aforementioned stockblock Chevy V-8, or a V-6 (best known as the Buick/Menard) in turbocharged or normally aspirated configuration. An equivalency formula was determined to provide for competitive balance among the different engine combinations.
The chassis used were used March, Lola, Reynard, Eagle, and Penske from CART competition. In later years, G-Force and Dallara cars from IRL competition were also used.
Date | Track | Location | Winner | Car | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
October 26 | Hallett Motor Racing Circuit | Tulsa, Oklahoma | Al Lamb | Frisbee GR2/Chevrolet | [2] |
May 3 | Willow Springs | Rosamond, California | Buddy Lazier | '85 March/Chevrolet | [3] |
June 7 | Hallett Motor Racing Circuit | Tulsa, Oklahoma | Al Lamb | Frisbee GR2/Chevrolet | [4] |
July 19 | Wisconsin State Fair Park Speedway | West Allis, Wisconsin | Bill Tempero | '85 March/Chevrolet | [5] |
August 16 | Sanair Super Speedway | St. Pie, Quebec | Bill Tempero | '85 March/Chevrolet | [6] |
September 6 | Pueblo Motorsports Park | Pueblo, Colorado | Bill Tempero | '85 March/Chevrolet | [7] |
November 1 | Phoenix International Raceway | Avondale, Arizona | Bill Tempero | '85 March/Chevrolet | [8] |
Date | Track | Location | Winner | Car | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 1 | Willow Springs | Rosamond, California | Buddy Lazier | March/Chevrolet | [9] |
June 19 | St. Louis International Raceway | Madison, Illinois | Buddy Lazier | March/Chevrolet | [10] |
July 3 | Mountain View Motorsports Park | Mead, Colorado | Robby Unser | Lola/Chevrolet | [11] |
July 23 | Tioga Motorsports Park | Owego, New York | Buddy Lazier | March/Chevrolet | [12] |
October 9 | Willow Springs | Rosamond, California | Buddy Lazier | March/Chevrolet | [13] |
October 9 | Willow Springs | Rosamond, California | Buddy Lazier | March/Chevrolet | [14] |
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Date | Track | Location | Winner | Car |
---|---|---|---|---|
April 5 | Hallett Motor Racing Circuit | Hallett, Oklahoma | Shayne Stephens | Lola/Buick-Menard |
June 13 | Magic Valley Speedway | Twin Falls, Idaho | Mike Lee | March/Chevrolet |
July 28 | Hawkeye Downs Speedway | Cedar Rapids, Iowa | Ken Petrie | March/Chevrolet |
September 20 | Race City Speedway | Calgary, Alberta, Canada | Ken Petrie | March/Chevrolet |
September 20 | Birmingham International Raceway | Birmingham, Alabama | Greg Gorden | Lola/Buick-Menard |
Date | Track | Location | Winner | Car |
---|---|---|---|---|
May 23 | La Crosse Fairgrounds Speedway | West Salem, Wisconsin | Ken Petrie | March/Chevrolet |
June 20 | Mountain View Motorsports Park | Mead, Colorado | Bill Tempero | Lola/Buick-Menard |
July 10 | Magic Valley Speedway | Twin Falls, Idaho | Jimmy Santos | Lola/Chevrolet |
September 5 | Exposition Park street circuit | Los Angeles | Bill Tempero | Lola/Menard |
Date | Track | Location | Winner | Car |
---|---|---|---|---|
May 19 | Hallett Motor Racing Circuit | Hallett, Oklahoma | Greg Gorden | Lola/Buick-Menard |
July 3 | St. Johns Airpark | St. Johns, Arizona | Jimmy Santos | Reynard/Ilmor-Mercedes-Benz |
August 14 | Pueblo Motorsports Park | Pueblo, Colorado | Juan Carlos Carbonell | Lola/Buick-Menard |
October 16 | Infineon Raceway | Sonoma, California | Juan Carlos Carbonell | Lola/Buick-Menard |
November 26 | Phoenix | Avondale, Arizona | Mike Lee | G Force/Aurora |
Date | Track | Location | Winner | Car |
---|---|---|---|---|
April 8 | Las Vegas Motor Speedway (road) | Las Vegas, Nevada | Ken Petrie | Precision March/Chevrolet |
May 13 | Pikes Peak International Raceway | Fountain, Colorado | Ken Petrie | Precision March/Chevrolet |
June 16 | Sandia Motor Speedway | Albuquerque | Mike Lee | Hoffpauir Lola/Menard Buick |
July 14 | Dodge City Raceway Park | Dodge City, Kansas | Phil Erickson | Fast Line Lola/Buick-Menard |
August 25 | Sandia Motorsports Park | Albuquerque | Ken Petrie | Precision March/Chevrolet |
September 30 | Firebird International Raceway | Chandler, Arizona | Ken Petrie | Precision March/Chevrolet |
October 14 | Pikes Peak International Raceway | Fountain, Colorado | Greg Gorden | G-Force/Oldsmobile |
November 25 | Firebird International Raceway | Chandler, Arizona | Greg Gorden | G-Force/Oldsmobile |
Date | Track | Location | Winner | Car |
---|---|---|---|---|
April 20 | San Antonio Speedway | San Antonio | Ken Petrie | Fast Line Lola/Buick-Menard |
May 5 | Pikes Peak International Raceway | Fountain, Colorado | Greg Gorden | G-Force/Oldsmobile |
June 15 | Dodge City Raceway Park | Dodge City, Kansas | Ken Petrie | Precision March/Chevrolet |
July 27 | Magic Valley Speedway | Twin Falls, Idaho | Ken Petrie | Precision March/Chevrolet |
August 18 | Pueblo Motorsports Park | Pueblo, Colorado | Mike Lee | Hoffpauir Menard Lola |
September 7 | Sandia Motorsports Park | Albuquerque | Ken Petrie | Precision March/Chevrolet |
October 5 | Las Vegas Motor Speedway | Las Vegas, Nevada | Ken Petrie | Precision March/Chevrolet |
December 1 | Firebird International Raceway | Chandler, Arizona |
Date | Track | Location | Winner | Car |
---|---|---|---|---|
April 12 | San Antonio Speedway | San Antonio | Eric Koselke March/Chevrolet | |
May 4 | Pikes Peak International Raceway (road) | Fountain, Colorado | Greg Gorden | G-Force/Oldsmobile |
May 18 | Pueblo Motorsports Park | Pueblo, Colorado | Ken Petrie March/Chevrolet | |
June 22 | California Speedway (road) | Fontana, California | Mike Koss Lola/Menard-Buick | |
July 26 | Magic Valley Speedway | Twin Falls, Idaho | Mike Koss | Dallara/Oldsmobile |
August 16 | Sandia Motorsports Park | Albuquerque | Mike Lee | Lola-Menard Buick |
September 1 | St. Johns Airport | St. John's Arizona | Ken Petrie | Precision March/Chevrolet |
September 14 | Pikes Peak International Raceway (road) | Fountain, Colorado | Greg Gorden | G-Force/Oldsmobile |
October 4 | Las Vegas Motor Speedway | Las Vegas, Nevada | Mike Lee | Lola-Menard Buick |
Robert Buddy Lazier is an American auto racing driver, best known for winning the 1996 Indianapolis 500 and the 2000 Indy Racing League season championship.
Jaques Lazier is an American former race car driver. He is the younger brother of 1996 Indianapolis 500 champion Buddy Lazier and son of former Indy racer Bob Lazier.
Team Menard was an auto racing team that competed in the Indianapolis 500, CART, Indy Racing League, NASCAR Cup Series, and NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series. The team was owned by Menards founder, John Menard Jr.. Founded in 1980 to compete in CART, from 1991 to 1996 they modified their own Buick V6 engines for racing. This combination won pole for the 500 with Scott Brayton in 1995 and 1996; Tony Stewart used this combination for the first part of his 1996-1997 IRL Championship. With more stringent regulations, the team continued to shine winning the 1999 championship with Greg Ray. However, with the influx of former CART teams to the IRL in the early 2000s, Team Menard struggled to compete for wins and the team merged in 2004 with Panther Racing, although their car continued to carry Menard's colors and be driven first by Mark Taylor, who was then replaced by Townsend Bell. In 2005, Menard's was an associate sponsor for another team and the former Menard No. 2 car driven by Tomáš Enge carried no identification to its Menard lineage. For 2006, the No. 2 car was dropped by Panther and all vestiges of the once dominant Team Menard lineage disappeared until the spring of 2008 when Menards became a primary sponsor on the No. 20 Vision Racing Dallara driven by Ed Carpenter in the IndyCar Series.
The 1996 Indy Racing League was the first season in the history of the series, which was created and announced on March 11, 1994 by the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, as a supplementary Indy-car series to the established Indy Car World Series sanctioned by Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) since 1979. It consisted of only three races, as the season concluded with the 80th Indianapolis 500 in May. Walt Disney World Speedway was completed in time to host the first ever event of the Indy Racing League (IRL), and Phoenix International Raceway switched alliances from CART to the IRL, in order to host the second event of the season. At the conclusion of the three-race schedule, Scott Sharp and Buzz Calkins ended up tied for first place in the season championship. With no tiebreaker rule in place, the two drivers were declared co-champions. Its creation, and the opposition of Indy Car's teams and drivers to take part in it, marked the start of 'the Split', a 12-year period of competition between rival series at the top level of American Open Wheel racing that had lasting negative effects in the sport.
The 1998 Pep Boys Indy Racing League was one of relative stability compared to the previous two seasons. For the first time the season consisted of a single and complete spring, summer, and fall like all other forms of motorsport. 15 drivers completed the entire 11 race schedule, twice as many as the previous season. It was also the first complete season for the new Riley & Scott chassis, though it proved unpopular due to its late introduction. A. J. Foyt Enterprises drivers captured 4 wins, the Indy 500 pole, and the championship, arguably the most successful year in the team's history.
The 1999 Pep Boys Indy Racing League was highly competitive and parity was the order of the year. Team Menard had a very good season with their driver Greg Ray capturing 3 race wins and the series championship. This was the last year before CART teams began to break ranks and jump to the IRL.
The 2000 Indy Racing Northern Light Series was another season that saw a high level of parity, as only one driver, champion Buddy Lazier, won more than a single race. It also saw the beginning of the jump from CART as Al Unser Jr. moved to the series full-time and Chip Ganassi Racing came over to run the Indy 500, which it won with driver Juan Pablo Montoya. It was also the final season for the Riley & Scott chassis, which also saw its first series win in 2000.
The 2001 Indy Racing Northern Light Series saw the addition of five races and loss of one to bring the total to 13. Chip Ganassi Racing returned to the Indy 500 with four cars and were joined on the grid by Penske Racing and Team Kool Green. Sam Hornish Jr. won 3 races on his way to the championship while the less consistent Buddy Lazier won four races on his way to second place in his title defense.
The 2002 Indy Racing League (IRL) was one of transition, with two reigning CART championship teams, Team Penske and Target Chip Ganassi Racing, joining the series with full time entries. The Oldsmobile engine was rebranded as a Chevrolet, and both Honda and Toyota announced their participation in the series starting in 2003 while Infiniti announced its withdrawal.
The 2003 IRL IndyCar Series brought some of the biggest changes in its history. The league adopted the name IndyCar Series, after a settlement with CART prohibiting its use had expired. Several former CART teams brought their full operations to the IRL, most notably major squads Chip Ganassi Racing and Andretti Green Racing, as well as former CART engine manufacturers Toyota and Honda, replacing Infiniti who shifted its efforts to the new feeder series Infiniti Pro Series. Many of the IRL's old guard including Robbie Buhl, Greg Ray, and Buddy Lazier had difficulty competing in this new manufacturer-driven landscape. The league also added its first international race this year, taking over the CART date at Twin Ring Motegi.
Hemelgarn Racing is an American auto racing team owned by Ron Hemelgarn. The team debuted in 1985, and competed in the CART and Indy Racing League ranks until the team originally shut down in 2010. The team returned to competition in 2015, and currently competes full-time in the USAC Silver Crown Series with driver Justin Grant. Grant won the 2020 championship for the team.
The 84th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 28, 2000. The race was sanctioned by the Indy Racing League, and was part of the 2000 Indy Racing Northern Lights Series season. After four years of an ongoing organizational dispute and "split" in Indy car racing, Chip Ganassi Racing became the first major CART-based team to compete at the race since 1995. The Ganassi team of Jimmy Vasser and Juan Pablo Montoya competed as a one-off entry, and were well received by fans and fellow competitors. Both drivers were quickly up to speed with the IRL regulars, and were expected to be favorites in both qualifying and on race day. Also making a heralded return to Indianapolis was two-time winner Al Unser Jr. who had switched full-time to the IRL in 2000.
The 80th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 26, 1996. This was the first Indy 500 contested by the Indy Racing League, under the overall sanctioning umbrella of USAC. It was the third and final race of the 1996 IRL season. Veteran driver and former AIS champion Buddy Lazier won the race, his first career victory in top-level Indy car competition. Lazier's victory came just over two months after he suffered a broken back in a crash at Phoenix.
The 1980 CART PPG Indy Car World Series season was the second in the CART era of U.S. open-wheel racing. It consisted of twelve races, beginning in Ontario, California on April 13 and concluding in Avondale, Arizona on November 8. The PPG Indy Car World Series Drivers' Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Johnny Rutherford. Rookie of the Year was Dennis Firestone. The entire season, including the 64th Indianapolis 500, was to be co-sanctioned by both the USAC and CART under the banner of the Championship Racing League (CRL). However, USAC withdrew from the arrangement after five races.
The 1981 CART PPG Indy Car World Series season, the third in the CART era of U.S. open-wheel racing, consisted of 11 races, beginning in Avondale, Arizona on March 22 and concluding at the same location on October 31. The PPG Indy Car World Series Drivers' Champion was Rick Mears despite missing Round 2 at Milwaukee due to injuries sustained in the Indianapolis 500. Rookie of the Year was Bob Lazier. After the disagreement with the USAC during the previous season, the 65th Indianapolis 500 was not part of the Series, however no competing race was scheduled and most CART teams and drivers did take part.
Nicola Marozzo is a former Italian racing driver from Zumpano, near Cosenza. Gaining initial experience in Italian Formula Three from 1984 to 1986, he won an American Indycar Series event in Willow Springs in 1991 besting Robby Unser and Johnny Unser. Then he competed in 3 CART Indy Car World Series races for Euromotorsport in 1991 and 1992. He failed to finish any of his 3 races and scored no championship points. He attempted two more races in 1992 but failed to start in one and failed to qualify for another. In 1996, Nicola Marozzo was considered by the team of Bill Tempero to contest the first season of Indy Racing League starting from the 1996 Indy 200 at Walt Disney World, but ultimately the car was driven by Dave Kudrave. He also participated in the 1988 24 Hours of Le Mans. He won different races in Italy, on two and four wheels. In 2000, he won Rally of Sila for Campionato Italiano Terra with a Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VI. Then he founded Zero Racing in Castrovillari with fellow racer Natalino Scarpelli, specializing on preparation of Mitsubishi Lancer E1, Renault Megane Trophy and more recently Wolf GB 08 Thunder. Between Zero Racing drivers there were "P.Buck", Carlo Curti, Federico Curti and Andrea Mosca.
Bill Tempero is an American former racing driver from Milwaukee. He raced in the CART Championship Car series from 1980 to 1984 competing in full seasons his first two years and partial schedules thereafter. He failed to qualify for both the races he attempted in 1984, so he was not credited with a race start that season. Tempero finished 20th in CART points in 1980 with two top-10 finishes including his series-best result of 6th place at the Milwaukee Mile while driving for Hopkins Racing. He fielded his own car in 1981 and 32nd in points without a single top-ten. He attempted to qualify for the Indianapolis 500 in 1980, 1981, and 1983 but failed to make the field in 1980 and 1983 and crashed while attempting to qualify in 1981.
Project Indy was a car racing team owned by Andreas Leberle that competed in the CART Championship Car series and the Indy Racing League IndyCar Series. Leberle was a former chief mechanic for Euromotorsport, and like Euromotorsport, Project Indy's cars were often driven by pay drivers. The team was founded in 1994 and operated through the 1998 CART season. Their only appearance in the IRL was with Johnny Unser for two of the three races of the 1996 season and the two 1996 races of the 1996–1997 season, which were competed with CART-spec equipment. The best race finish registered by a Project Indy driver was 7th place by Christian Danner in the 1995 Marlboro Grand Prix of Miami. In 1998 the team was known as Project CART due to not being allowed to use the Indianapolis Motor Speedway's "Indy" trademark as the team by then only participated in CART.
The 1996 Indy 200 at Walt Disney World was the first round of the 1996 Indy Racing League, and the inaugural event for the Indy Racing League, who initiated the American open-wheel split that would last for 12 years. The race was held on January 27, 1996, at the 1.000 mi (1.609 km) Walt Disney World Speedway in Bay Lake, Florida. The race was won by a rookie driver, Buzz Calkins, after leading 130 laps. Future Indy Racing League and NASCAR champion Tony Stewart also made his Indy car debut, finishing second after a late-race duel with Calkins.
The Indy Legends Charity Pro–Am race is a vintage sports car race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana. The race takes place on the combined road course at the Speedway as part of the SVRA Brickyard Vintage Racing Invitational event weekend. The inaugural running occurred in 2014. Beginning in 2019, the race has been part of the Vintage Race of Champions (VROC) series.