BFW CL.I

Last updated
CL.I
RoleEscort Fighter/Ground Attack Aircraft
ManufacturerBayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW)
First flightApril 1918 (CL.I)
July 1918 (CL.II)
Primary user Imperial German Army Air Service
Number built2 × CL.I/CL.II, 1 × CL.III

The BFW CL.I was a prototype German escort fighter aircraft of World War I.

Contents

Design and development

The CL.I first flew April 1918, but was considered to be inferior in performance to the Hannover CL.V. Thus, improvements were made and the aircraft was returned to BFW, fitted with a lighter fuselage and redesignated CL.Ia. Results of tests performed on 14 September 1918 were declared unsatisfactory. BFW commenced a redesign of the CL.Ia to produce an entirely new aircraft, the CL.III, of which a single prototype was built but not flown due to the Armistice of November 1918. A further development of the BFW CL.III, the CL.IV, remained a paper project only.

The second CL.I prototype (known as Type 18 by BFW) was fitted with a 175 hp (130 kW) MAN Mana III six-cylinder in-line engine and designated CL.II, with test flights in July 1918.

Variants

CL.I
(company designation BFW type 17) the initial design; two built
CL.Ia
with lighter fuselage; one converted from a CL.I
CL.II
(company designation BFW type 18) one of the CL.Is fitted with a 175 hp (130 kW) MAN Mana III engine
CL.III
Re-design of the CL.Ia; one built.
CL.IV
further development not completed before the armistice.

Specifications (CL.Ia)

General characteristics

Performance

Armament

1-2 × 7.92 mm (0.312 in) LMG 08/15 "Spandau" machine gun, synchronized
1 × 7.92 mm (0.312 in) Parabellum MG14 machine gun, on ring mount for observer

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