Dover, Tasmania

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Dover
Tasmania
Australia Tasmania location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Dover
Coordinates 43°18′S147°1′E / 43.300°S 147.017°E / -43.300; 147.017
Population486 (2016 census) [1]
Postcode(s) 7117
Elevation17 m (56 ft) [2]
LGA(s) Huon Valley Council
State electorate(s) Franklin
Federal division(s) Franklin
Mean max tempMean min tempAnnual rainfall
16.4 °C
62 °F
6.8 °C
44 °F
875.7 mm
34.5 in

Dover is the southernmost town of its size in Australia, located on the western shores towards the southern end of the D'Entrecasteaux Channel, just south of the Huon Valley, southwest of Hobart, located on the head of Port Esperance in Tasmania. It has a population of 486; 91% were born in Australia and 5% was born in United Kingdom, with other less common origins such as New Zealand, Germany and Greece all clustering around the 1% mark. [3]

Contents

Etymology

First recorded in its Latinised form of Portus Dubris , the name derives from the Brythonic word for waters (dwfr in Middle Welsh). The same element is present in the towns French (Douvres) and Modern Welsh (Dofr) forms.

History

The place name of Blubber Head, at the northern entrance to Port Esperance, may indicate shore-based bay whaling activity took place at the location in the 19th century. [4]

Port Esperance Post Office opened on 6 February 1856 and was renamed "Dover" in 1895. [5]

In 2013, the Dover Hotel pub/tavern was destroyed when it was engulfed by a fire. [6]

Climate

Dover has a marine climate (Cfb) with consistently cool, cloudy weather all year round. Despite its southerly latitude and low maximum temperatures, snow and frost are uncommon in winter, however sleet is an occasional occurrence. The highest recorded temperature in Dover was 40.1 °C (104.2 °F) in March 2019, over 20 °C above the March average maximum.

Climate data for Dover (1991-2020, extremes 1901-2022)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)39.6
(103.3)
36.8
(98.2)
40.1
(104.2)
30.9
(87.6)
25.2
(77.4)
18.9
(66.0)
18.5
(65.3)
22.6
(72.7)
27.7
(81.9)
31.9
(89.4)
34.2
(93.6)
38.0
(100.4)
40.1
(104.2)
Average high °C (°F)21.1
(70.0)
20.8
(69.4)
19.5
(67.1)
17.0
(62.6)
14.7
(58.5)
12.6
(54.7)
12.3
(54.1)
13.1
(55.6)
14.8
(58.6)
16.4
(61.5)
17.9
(64.2)
19.4
(66.9)
16.6
(61.9)
Average low °C (°F)10.4
(50.7)
10.2
(50.4)
9.0
(48.2)
7.2
(45.0)
5.7
(42.3)
3.9
(39.0)
3.5
(38.3)
3.9
(39.0)
5.0
(41.0)
6.4
(43.5)
7.9
(46.2)
9.1
(48.4)
6.9
(44.4)
Record low °C (°F)3.1
(37.6)
2.6
(36.7)
1.9
(35.4)
−2.0
(28.4)
−1.5
(29.3)
−2.0
(28.4)
−3.4
(25.9)
−1.8
(28.8)
−2.1
(28.2)
−0.5
(31.1)
0.8
(33.4)
1.2
(34.2)
−3.4
(25.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)52.5
(2.07)
50.4
(1.98)
63.0
(2.48)
66.3
(2.61)
73.3
(2.89)
79.0
(3.11)
86.9
(3.42)
91.8
(3.61)
82.8
(3.26)
86.1
(3.39)
71.8
(2.83)
70.3
(2.77)
877.5
(34.55)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2mm)11.610.712.914.416.115.818.718.317.417.415.414.3183
Average relative humidity (%)59606166697371666362625964
Source: [7]

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References

  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Dover". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 22 January 2018. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  2. "Dover". Daily rainfall. Bureau of Meteorology . Retrieved 29 December 2009.
  3. http://www.domain.com.au/Public/SuburbProfile.aspx?searchTerm=Dover&mode=research%5B%5D
  4. Kathryn Evans, Shore-based whaling in Tasmania: historical research project; Volume 2; site histories, Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service, Hobart, 1993, p.40.
  5. Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
  6. "Fire engulfs Dover Hotel". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 17 April 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  7. "Climate statistics for Dover". Bureau of Meteorology . Retrieved 19 December 2022.