Edenbridge, Kent

Last updated

Edenbridge
Edenbridge 1.JPG
The old town
Kent UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Edenbridge
Location within Kent
Population7,808  [1]
8,907 (2011 Census) [2]
OS grid reference TQ445465
  London 18 mi (29 km)
Civil parish
  • Edenbridge
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town EDENBRIDGE
Postcode district TN8
Dialling code 01732
Police Kent
Fire Kent
Ambulance South East Coast
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Kent
51°11′49″N0°03′54″E / 51.197°N 0.065°E / 51.197; 0.065

Edenbridge is a town and civil parish in the Sevenoaks district of Kent, England. Its name derives from Old English Eadhelmsbrigge (meaning "Eadhelm's Bridge"). It is located on the border of Kent and Surrey, on the upper floodplain of the River Medway and takes its name from that river's tributary, the River Eden. The town had a population of 7,808 in 2011.

Contents

History

The old town of Edenbridge in 2018 Edenbridge old town 2018.jpg
The old town of Edenbridge in 2018

The old part of the town grew along a section of the otherwise disused Roman road, the London to Lewes Way at the point where it crossed the river. [3] Iron slag from iron smelting in the surrounding area was used in building the road. [3] In the Middle Ages it became a centre of the Wealden iron industry.[ citation needed ] There are many mediaeval timber buildings in the town, one of which houses the Eden Valley Museum.

With the coming of the railways the town expanded and the community of Marlpit Hill, north of the original settlement, is now part of the town.[ citation needed ]

Spitals Cross estate Spitals Cross estate, Edenbridge.jpg
Spitals Cross estate

After World War II, the London County Council built two modernist housing estates at Stangrove Park and Spitals Cross. [4]

Owing to its position on the River Eden floodplain, the centre of the town is prone to severe flooding. The worst flood occurred in 1958, before any flood defences were built, and led to enormous damage to the High Street. Ten years later in 1968, despite the Eden having been dredged to prevent the same occurrence, the town was once again flooded after heavy storms in September. Although there were no fatalities, a helicopter was needed to save a man from his flooded home. Local legend has it that he hadn't noticed the flood waters rising, having been too engrossed in The Forsyte Saga on television. [5] More adequate flood defences have been built since then, with the local community now well prepared to deal with possible flooding. In December 2019 the town was "paralysed" when the river again burst its banks. [6]

Mills

Edenbridge has had four mills over the centuries, Haxted Mill and Honour's Mill on the River Eden, Christmas Mill on a tributary of the Eden, and a windmill to the south of the town. All four mill buildings survive, but now converted to other uses.

Railways

There are two railway stations serving Edenbridge. The earliest, on the South Eastern Railway (SER) route from Redhill to Tonbridge, was opened on 26 May 1842. The station, simply named Edenbridge, is located in Marlpit Hill. To the west of that station the route crosses what was once the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway main line from London to Tunbridge Wells and Eastbourne (via Lewes), opened on 2 January 1888. The crossing of the two lines takes place at a mid-break in the Edenbridge Tunnel on the SER line. The second station, named Edenbridge Town is about a mile South-east of this point. The line serving it is now truncated at Uckfield. There is no connection here between the two routes: Edenbridge is not a junction; one existed four miles (6 km) to the west of Edenbridge Town at Crowhurst, but that junction with the Oxted to East Grinstead line no longer exists. Severe damage to the embankments of both the SER line and the East Grinstead line occurred following the excessive rains in the winter of 2019/2020 but was repaired after extensive works by end of March 2020.

All services at both stations are operated by Southern, which manages both stations.

Edenbridge Station is served by an hourly shuttle service (half-hourly during the peak periods) between Redhill and Tonbridge. Edenbridge Town Station is served by an hourly service (half-hourly during the peak periods) between London Bridge and Uckfield. On Sundays this service terminates at Oxted instead of London Bridge.

Town

Edenbridge is twinned with Mont-Saint-Aignan in France. The inner relief road that was built in the early 2000s to relieve traffic pressure on the old, narrow High Street is named Mont St Aignan Way. There are now no banks in the town, (just a mobile bank at the small Thursday market) a post office next to St Lawrence's RC church and a number of major retail chains.

Despite being a relatively small town, Edenbridge still has its own hospital - The Edenbridge War Memorial Hospital. Initially a cottage hospital built to care for soldiers returning from The First World War, a purpose built building was established to the south of the town in 1931. With an Out Patients Department, Physiotherapy facilities and a Minor Injuries Unit the hospital is a major part of the fabric of the town. In recent years the hospital has been faced with closure many times, on each occasion it has been saved by local campaigners and townspeople, who see the hospital as an essential part of the community. It is now planned to replace it with a new GP centre with day surgery facilities.

The Edenbridge Bonfire Society is to burn an effigy of former prime minister Liz Truss and a lettuce on a bonfire on Guy Fawkes Night 2022. The 11-metre (36 ft) high effigy will hold a box with a copy of the Guinness Book of Records , referencing her record as the shortest-serving prime minister. The box will also contain a copy of her mini-budget, a T-shirt with the slogan "I am a fighter, not a quitter", and a £115,00 cheque referring to the continual funding for ex-prime ministers. [7] [8]

Parish and places of worship

Church of St. Peter and St. Paul Edenbridge Church.JPG
Church of St. Peter and St. Paul

The 13th-century Anglican parish church of Church of St Peter and St Paul is a Grade I-listed building . It has a set of windows by Sir Edward Burne-Jones in the east wall. [9] The church contains examples of medieval graffiti including ritual protection marks such as the VV symbol. A Baptist chapel on the High Street was registered for marriages in 1860. [10] [11] It was the home of the Edenbridge Baptist Church, which re-combined with its 'daughter' church at Marlpit Hill in 2003 to form the Eden Church, which moved in 2013 to The Eden Centre.

Roman Catholics worship at St Lawrence's Church, registered in 1933. [12] [13]

Also in the parish is the hamlet of Marsh Green. Two places of worship are located here: St John's United Reformed Church [10] [14] and a Kingdom Hall which serves the Oxted Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses. It was registered for marriages in 1999.[ citation needed ]

The Grade II-listed [15] former Ebenezer Chapel, used by Independent Calvinists and later by Strict Baptists, stands on Edenbridge High Street. It is now a community café and meeting place [16] [17] In the Marlpit Hill area of the town, St Paulinus' Church Centre was used for worship and as a village hall, but has an uncertain future. [18] [19] Nearby, Marlpit Hill Baptist Church (built in the late 19th century) re-combined with its former parent (see above) to form the Eden Church and the building has been demolished to be replaced by housing. [20]

Media

Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC South East and BBC London on BBC One & ITV Meridian and ITV London on ITV1. Television signals are received from either the Tunbridge Wells or Crystal Palace TV transmitters. [21] [22]

Local radio stations are BBC Radio Kent, Heart South, Gold and KMFM West Kent.

Edenbridge is served by the local newspaper, Edenbridge Chronicle. [23]

People

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tonbridge</span> Market town in Kent, England

Tonbridge is a market town in Kent, England, on the River Medway, 4 miles (6 km) north of Royal Tunbridge Wells, 12 miles (19 km) south west of Maidstone and 29 miles (47 km) south east of London. In the administrative borough of Tonbridge and Malling, it had an estimated population of 41,293 in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hammerwood</span> Hamlet in East Sussex, England

Hammerwood is a hamlet in the civil parish of Forest Row in East Sussex, England. Its nearest town is East Grinstead, which lies approximately 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west from the village. The village is situated on the High Weald, on the East Sussex-West Sussex-Kent-Surrey border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westerham</span> Town and civil parish in Kent, England

Westerham is a town and civil parish in the Sevenoaks District of Kent, England. It is located 3.4 miles east of Oxted and 6 miles west of Sevenoaks, adjacent to the Kent border with both Greater London and Surrey. It is recorded as early as the 9th century, and was mentioned in the Domesday Book in a Norman form, Oistreham. Hām is Old English for a village or homestead, and so Westerham means a westerly homestead. The River Darent flows through the town, and formerly powered three watermills.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dunton Green</span> Human settlement in England

Dunton Green is a small village and civil parish in the Sevenoaks District of Kent, England. It lies in the valley of the River Darent, 3 miles (4.8 km) north of the town of Sevenoaks. Dunton Green is designated as being part of the Kent Downs area of outstanding natural beauty, due to its proximity to the North Downs. The original ecclesiastical church parish of Dunton Green was part of Otford parish. The former parish church was dedicated to St John the Divine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penshurst</span> Human settlement in England

Penshurst is a historic village and civil parish located in a valley upon the northern slopes of the Kentish Weald, at the confluence of the River Medway and the River Eden, within the Sevenoaks district of Kent, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxted</span> Town and civil parish in Surrey, England

Oxted is a town and civil parish in the Tandridge district of Surrey, England, at the foot of the North Downs. It is 9 miles (14 km) south south-east of Croydon in Greater London, 9 miles (14 km) west of Sevenoaks in Kent, and 9 miles (14 km) north of East Grinstead in West Sussex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sevenoaks railway station</span> Railway station in Kent, England

Sevenoaks railway station is a railway station on the South Eastern Main Line in England, serving the town of Sevenoaks, Kent. It is 22 miles 9 chains (35.6 km) down the line from London Charing Cross and is situated between Dunton Green and Hildenborough stations. Trains calling at the station are operated by Southeastern and Thameslink.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tonbridge railway station</span> Railway station in Kent, England

Tonbridge railway station is on the South Eastern Main Line in England, serving the town of Tonbridge, Kent. It is 29 miles 46 chains (47.6 km) from London Charing Cross via Sevenoaks. Trains calling at the station are operated by Southeastern and Southern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edenbridge railway station</span> Railway station in Kent, England

Edenbridge railway station is one of two stations serving Edenbridge in Kent, England. It is 33 miles 3 chains measured from London Charing Cross via Redhill. Train services are operated by Southern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edenbridge Town railway station</span> Railway station in Kent, England

Edenbridge Town railway station is one of two stations serving Edenbridge in Kent, England. The station, and all trains serving it, are operated by Southern, and it is on the Uckfield branch of the Oxted line, 25 miles 47 chains from London Bridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hever, Kent</span> Human settlement in England

Hever village is a village and civil parish in the Sevenoaks District of Kent, England. The parish is located on the River Eden, a tributary of the River Medway, east of Edenbridge. It is 5 miles (8 km) by 1-mile (1.6 km) in extent, and 3,062 acres (12.39 km2) in area. The parish includes the villages of Four Elms, Hever itself, and Markbeech, and has a population of 1,136, increasing to 1,231 at the 2011 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Redhill–Tonbridge line</span>

The Redhill–Tonbridge line is a railway line in South East England that links Redhill, Surrey with Tonbridge, Kent.

The TN postcode area, also known as the Tunbridge Wells postcode area, is a group of 40 postcode districts in England, within 24 post towns. These cover south and west Kent and northern and eastern East Sussex, plus very small parts of Surrey and the London Borough of Bromley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chiddingstone Causeway</span> Human settlement in England

Chiddingstone Causeway is a village 4 miles (6 km) west of Tonbridge in Kent, England. It is within the Sevenoaks local government district. It is in the civil parish of Chiddingstone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holy Trinity Church, Crockham Hill</span> Church in Crockham Hill, England

Holy Trinity Church is a Church of England parish church based in Crockham Hill, Kent, England. It was constructed in 1842 and is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Go-Coach</span>

Go-Coachhire Limited, trading as Go-Coach, is a bus operator running a total of 40 bus services across Kent and Sussex. The majority of these services are operated on behalf of Kent County Council from their depot in Swanley.

References

  1. National Statistics Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Census 2001
  2. "Town population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  3. 1 2 "OLD ROMAN ROAD REVEALED BY PLANE: is Only Addition in 200 Years to Known Highways Near London". The New York Times. 14 January 1934. p. RE7. ISSN   0362-4331 via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times.
  4. Edenbridge Town Council https://www.edenbridgetowncouncil.gov.uk/edenbridge/brief-history/
  5. The New York Times Biographical Service. 1: 741. 1970. ISSN   0161-2433. OCLC   1425589.{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. "The Kent town paralysed by heavy flooding after river bank bursts". 20 December 2019.
  7. "Liz Truss with laughing lettuce to be burned as Bonfire Night effigy". The Independent. 3 November 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  8. "Former prime minister Liz Truss and a lettuce unveiled as town's bonfire night effigy". Sky News. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  9. Historic England. "Church of St Peter and St Paul (1085930)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  10. 1 2 Homan, Roger (1984). The Victorian Churches of Kent. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. p. 53. ISBN   0-85033-466-7.
  11. "No. 22458". The London Gazette . 11 December 1860. p. 5509.
  12. Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 63574; Name: Catholic Church of St Lawrence the Martyr; Address: Edenbridge; Denomination: Roman Catholics. ( Archived version of list from April 2010 ; subsequent updates )
  13. "Places of Worship" (PDF). Sevenoaks District Council. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  14. Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 60993; Name: St John's United Reformed Church; Address: Marsh Green, Edenbridge; Denomination: United Reformed Church. ( Archived version of list from April 2010 ; subsequent updates )
  15. Historic England. "The Ebenezer Chapel (1244278)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  16. Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 68225; Name: Ebenezer Chapel; Address: High Street, Edenbridge; Denomination: Gospel Standard Strict Baptists. ( Archived version of list from April 2010 ; subsequent updates )
  17. "Welcome to BRIDGES". The BRIDGES Centre. 2012. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  18. "Edenbridge Parish Church News Archive". St Peter & St Paul Edenbridge Parish Church. 2011. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  19. "Groups fear sale of hall will mean village 'will die'". Edenbridge Courier. Northcliffe Media. 18 November 2011. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
  20. Homan, Roger (1984). The Victorian Churches of Kent. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. p. 75. ISBN   0-85033-466-7.
  21. "Full Freeview on the Tunbridge Wells (Kent, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. 1 May 2004. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  22. "Full Freeview on the Crystal Palace (Greater London, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. 1 May 2004. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  23. "Edenbridge Chronicle". British Papers. 29 May 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  24. Archived 26 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine , accessdate: 23. July 2018
  25. "Drivers and fans to attend to Surtees' funeral". Kent News. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original on 1 August 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2009.