Kenmore station

Last updated
Kenmore
Inbound train at Kenmore station, July 2019.JPG
An inbound train at Kenmore station in July 2019
General information
Location Commonwealth Avenue at Kenmore Square
Boston, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°20′56.13″N71°5′44.19″W / 42.3489250°N 71.0956083°W / 42.3489250; -71.0956083
Line(s) Boylston Street subway
Platforms2 island platforms
Tracks4
ConnectionsAiga bus trans.svg MBTA bus: 8, 19, 57, 60,  65
Construction
Structure typeUnderground
Bicycle facilities8 spaces
AccessibleYes
History
OpenedOctober 23, 1932 [1]
Rebuilt2005–2010
Passengers
FY20197,655 (weekday average boardings) [2]
Services
Preceding station MBTA.svg MBTA Following station
Blandford Street Green Line Hynes Convention Center
St. Mary's Street Green Line
Fenway
toward Riverside
Green Line Hynes Convention Center
toward Union Square
Former services
Preceding station MBTA.svg MBTA Following station
Blandford Street
toward Watertown
Green Line
Discontinued 1969
Auditorium
toward Park Street
Location
Kenmore station

Kenmore station is a light rail station on the MBTA Green Line, located under Kenmore Square in the Fenway/Kenmore neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The station opened on October 23, 1932 as a one-station extension of the Boylston Street subway to relieve congestion in the square. Kenmore is the primary station for passengers wishing to visit Fenway Park, located one block away.

Contents

Station layout

A route 60 bus at Kenmore in 2018 MBTA route 60 bus at Kenmore station, September 2018.jpg
A route 60 bus at Kenmore in 2018

Kenmore station has four tracks serving two island platforms; the northern platform serves outbound passengers on all lines, while the southern platform serves all inbound trains. The B branch uses the inner tracks, while the C and D branches use the outer tracks. West of the station, the B branch crosses the C/D branches at a flying junction. The C and D branches split at a flat junction (Beacon Junction) further to the southwest. The Kenmore Loop connects the outer tracks, allowing inbound C and D trains to reverse direction without entering the main subway.

The fare mezzanine is located over the middle of the platforms, with stairs and escalators from the platforms. Passageways lead to the exits on the north and south sides of Kenmore Square. An escalator and stairs lead to the busway, which is in the middle of the square. One elevator connects the south sidewalk to the fare mezzanine level, another connects the fare lobby to the outbound platform, and a third connects the busway to the inbound platform via the fare lobby.

As the last station in the subway before it splits into surface lines, Kenmore is the terminal for MBTA bus routes 8 , 19 , 57 , 60 , and  65. During track work and service disruptions on the three branch lines, substitute bus service is often provided from Kenmore. [3]

History

Kenmore station under construction in 1930 Construction of Kenmore station, 1930.jpg
Kenmore station under construction in 1930

On January 2, 1923, some off-peak trips of the LechmerePleasant Street shuttle were extended through the Boylston Street Subway to the surface station at Kenmore; all-day service began on October 10. [4] [5] Most trips were extended along the Beacon Street line to Washington Square on December 14, 1929. [6] The Washington Street service was cut back to Kenmore in June 1930 but resumed that September. [7] [8] On February 7, 1931, Commonwealth Avenue and Beacon Street service was extended from Park Street to Lechmere, and the existing shuttle services to Lechmere were replaced with Kenmore–Park Street shuttles. [9] [10]

The subway station opened on October 23, 1932, replacing the former Kenmore Incline – whose portal archway can still be seen east of Kenmore Square – and the surface station. The Commonwealth Avenue and Beacon Street services – now the B and C branches – were routed through the station from its opening day. The Kenmore cutback was replaced with a pocket track at Blandford Street.

The Commonwealth Avenue line was planned to be eventually converted to use high-platform metro stock (like the other subway lines), and was to move into a tunnel under Commonwealth Avenue, while the Beacon Street line was to use the short turn loop rather than continuing into the Boylston Street subway. Streetcar passengers would make a cross-platform transfer to subway trains, similar to the then-recently-opened Ashmont station. The streetcar tracks were placed on a wooden structure in the station and at the surface incline pending the future tunnel extension. [11] Over the years, it became clear that the Commonwealth Avenue line was unlikely to be converted to heavy rail service. In the 1980s, the wooden structure was removed and the cavity was filled with dirt and concrete. [12] :44

Bus service to Kenmore began in 1933 as replacement for the Ipswich Street line. [13] [14] Buses originally stopped at the curb, which required them to cut across multiple lanes of traffic to loop from inbound to outbound. In early 1939, the Chamber of Commerce proposed a busway in the center of the square, with direct access to the station mezzanine below. [15] Mayor Maurice J. Tobin initially supported the plan, but soon refused to allow the city to pay for it. [16] [17] The proposal was raised again in 1943, and Tobin awarded a $24,063 contract on June 28. [18] [19] The busway, which had a concrete platform and a wooden shelter, opened along with a direct stairway to the mezzanine on November 4, 1943. [20] [21]

MBTA era

Service on the Highland branch (now the D branch) began on July 4, 1959. Until its shutdown in 1969, the A branch to Watertown Yard shared the B-branch tracks, running along Commonwealth Avenue to Packard's Corner, where it branched off onto Brighton Avenue. [1] A $314,300 reconstruction of the busway and $342,000 in station modernization work began in 1967. [22] The new busway shelter had red brick walls with a fluted concrete-and-plastic canopy; an escalator from mezzanine to busway was added. [23] The busway work was finished in April 1968, with the modernization completed in 1970. [24] [25] The work included the addition of abstract murals depicting neighborhood scenes on the station signs. [26] [27]

The station was closed for two months in 1996, after the Muddy River overflowed its banks, completely submerging the platform and some of the mezzanine. [28] [29] During the closure, substitute service was provided by commuter rail trains between Riverside and South Station. [1] A similar flood previously occurred on October 6, 1962, requiring closure of the station for five days. [30] [31] In 2019, the MBTA installed steel doors at the Fenway portal to prevent future flooding. [3]

Renovation

The renovated outbound platform Outbound platform at Kenmore station, December 2018.JPG
The renovated outbound platform

The MBTA began its Light Rail Accessibility Program in 1996. [32] :30 Design for renovations to make Kenmore accessible began in May 1996, with construction then expected to last from 2002 to 2004. [32] :14 [33] Preliminary designs for a conical glass-covered busway shelter to replace the old rectangular shelter were released in 2001. [33] Separately, the south entrance to the station was moved inside the Boston University-funded Hotel Commonwealth during its 2002-03 construction. [34] A $22.7 million construction contract was ultimately issued on November 10, 2004, with construction starting in January 2005. [32] :9 [35] Temporary bus stops on Beacon Street were used during construction. [36]

Work included construction of the busway shelter, raising the platforms, and addition of three elevators and three escalators. [37] [32] :31 The project also involved streetscape improvements with trees and brick sidewalks, intended to make Kenmore Square resemble Beacon Hill and the Back Bay as a break from its rough reputation. [34] [33]

The work was originally to be completed in early 2007, but delays mounted. A lawsuit settled by the MBTA in 2006 required changes to how accessibility renovations were designed. [37] Previously undocumented utilities delayed excavation, and keeping the station open during construction presented difficulties. [33] Two sets of stairs had to be kept open during the baseball season, which was prolonged when the Red Sox went to the playoffs in 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2009. [33] [32] :10 The metal frame of the shelter was erected in 2006, but the fasteners for the glass had to be redesigned, delaying progress by several months. [33] By November 2007, the project was projected to be completed in late 2008 – almost two years late – with the cost increased to $32 million. [33]

The station ultimately became accessible in January 2010. [32] :30 [38] The total cost was $50.6 million; the original base contract had increased from $22.7 million to $40.7 million, almost entirely because of change orders for which the MBTA was at fault. [32] :8,30 Art panels featuring Red Sox players on station signs were unveiled at a ribbon-cutting ceremony on April 22, 2010. [39] [40]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Line (MBTA)</span> Light rail system

The Green Line is a semi-metro system run by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) in the Boston, Massachusetts, metropolitan area. It is the oldest MBTA subway line, and with tunnel sections dating from 1897, the oldest subway in North America. It runs underground through downtown Boston, and on the surface into inner suburbs via six branches on radial boulevards and grade-separated alignments. With an average daily weekday ridership of 137,700 in 2019, it is the third most heavily used light rail system in the country. The line was assigned the green color in 1967 during a systemwide rebranding because several branches pass through sections of the Emerald Necklace of Boston.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harvard station</span> Subway station in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US

Harvard station is a rapid transit and bus transfer station in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Located at Harvard Square, it serves the MBTA's Red Line subway system as well as MBTA buses. Harvard averaged 18,528 entries each weekday in FY2019, making it the third-busiest MBTA station after Downtown Crossing and South Station. Five of the fifteen key MBTA bus routes stop at the station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Porter station</span> Transit station in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US

Porter station is a Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) transit station in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It serves the Red Line rapid transit line, the MBTA Commuter Rail Fitchburg Line, and several MBTA bus lines. Located at Porter Square at the intersection of Massachusetts and Somerville Avenues, the station provides rapid transit access to northern Cambridge and the western portions of Somerville. Porter is 14 minutes from Park Street on the Red Line, and about 10 minutes from North Station on commuter rail trains. Several local MBTA bus routes also stop at the station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Davis station (MBTA)</span> Rapid transit station in Somerville, Massachusetts, US

Davis station is an underground Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Red Line rapid transit station located at Davis Square in Somerville, Massachusetts. The accessible station has a single island platform for the Red Line, as well as a dedicated busway on the surface. It opened in 1984 as part of the Red Line Northwest Extension project.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Science Park station (MBTA)</span> Light rail station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

Science Park station is an elevated light rail station on the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The station is located at the Boston end of the Charles River Dam Bridge at Leverett Circle. It is at the southeast end of the Lechmere Viaduct, which carries the Green Line over the Charles River. The station is named for the nearby Boston Museum of Science. With 873 daily boardings by a FY 2019 count, Science Park is the least-used fare-controlled station on the Green Line, and the second-lowest on the MBTA subway system after Suffolk Downs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lechmere station</span> Light rail station in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US

Lechmere station is a Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line light rail station in Lechmere Square in East Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is located on the east side of Monsignor O'Brien Highway near First Street, adjacent to the NorthPoint development. The accessible elevated station has a single island platform, with headhouses at both ends. It opened on March 21, 2022, as part of the Green Line Extension (GLX). Lechmere station is served by Green Line D branch and E branch service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hynes Convention Center station</span> Subway station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

Hynes Convention Center station is an underground light rail station on the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line. It is located at the intersection of Newbury Street and Massachusetts Avenue near the western end of the Back Bay neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. The station is named for the Hynes Convention Center, which is located about 700 feet (210 m) to the east along Boylston Street. It has two side platforms serving the two tracks of the Boylston Street subway, which are used by the Green Line B branch, C branch, and D branch. The main entrance to the station from Massachusetts Avenue leads to a fare lobby under the 360 Newbury Street building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Line E branch</span> Light rail line

The E branch is a light rail line in Boston, Cambridge, Medford, and Somerville, Massachusetts, operating as part of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line. The line runs in mixed traffic on South Huntington Avenue and Huntington Avenue between Heath Street and Brigham Circle, in the median of Huntington Avenue to Northeastern University, then into the Huntington Avenue subway. The line merges into the Boylston Street subway just west of Copley, running to North Station via the Tremont Street subway. It then follows the Lechmere Viaduct to Lechmere, then the Medford Branch to Medford/​Tufts. As of February 2023, service operates on eight-minute headways at weekday peak hours and eight to nine-minute headways at other times, using 13 to 17 trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Line C branch</span> Light rail line in Massachusetts, US

The C branch, also called the Beacon Street Line or Cleveland Circle Line, is one of four branches of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority's Green Line light rail system in the Boston, Massachusetts metropolitan area. The line begins at Cleveland Circle in the Brighton neighborhood of Boston and runs on the surface through Brookline along the median of Beacon Street. Reentering Boston, the line goes underground through the St. Mary's Street incline and joins the B and D branches at Kenmore. Trains run through the Boylston Street subway to Copley where the E branch joins, then continue through the Tremont Street subway to downtown Boston. The C branch has terminated at Government Center station since October 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Line B branch</span> Light rail line in Boston, Massachusetts

The B branch, also called the Commonwealth Avenue branch or Boston College branch, is a branch of the MBTA Green Line light rail system which operates on Commonwealth Avenue west of downtown Boston, Massachusetts. One of four branches of the Green Line, the B branch runs from Boston College station down the median of Commonwealth Avenue to Blandford Street. There, it enters Blandford Street portal into Kenmore station, where it merges with the C and D branches. The combined services run into the Boylston Street subway and Tremont Street subway to downtown Boston. B branch service has terminated at Government Center since October 2021. Unlike the other branches, the B branch runs solely through the city limits of Boston. The Green Line Rivalry between Boston College and Boston University is named in reference to the B branch, which runs to both universities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Line D branch</span> Light rail line

The Green Line D branch is a light rail line in Boston, Brookline, Cambridge, Newton, and Somerville, Massachusetts, operating as part of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line. The line runs on a grade separated surface right-of-way for 9 miles (14 km) from Riverside station to Fenway station. The line merges into the C branch tunnel west of Kenmore, then follows the Boylston Street subway and Tremont Street subway to North Station. It is the longest and busiest of the four Green Line branches. As of February 2023, service operates on 8 to 9-minute headways at weekday peak hours and 8 to 11-minute headways at other times, using 13 to 19 trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Line A branch</span> Former streetcar line in Massachusetts, US

The A branch or Watertown Line was a streetcar line in the Boston, Massachusetts, area, operating as a branch of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Green Line. The line ran from Watertown through Newton Corner, Brighton, and Allston to Kenmore Square, then used the Boylston Street subway and Tremont Street subway to reach Park Street station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashmont station</span> Rapid transit station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

Ashmont station is a Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) intermodal transit station located at Peabody Square in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the southern terminus of the Ashmont branch of the rapid transit Red Line, the northern terminus of the connecting light rail Ashmont–Mattapan High-Speed Line, and a major terminal for MBTA bus service. Ashmont has two side platforms serving the below-grade Red Line and a single side platform on an elevated balloon loop for the Mattapan Line. The station is fully accessible for all modes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">86 (MBTA bus)</span> Bus route in Greater Boston

Route 86 is a local bus route in Boston, Cambridge, and Somerville, Massachusetts, operated by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) as part of MBTA bus service. It operates on a circumferential route between Sullivan Square station and Reservoir station via Union Square, Somerville, Harvard Square, and Brighton Center. In 2018, it had the 18th-highest weekday ridership on the system, though it ranked 37th by number of weekday trips. A 2018–19 MBTA review of its bus system found that route 86 had infrequent and unreliable service, including irregular scheduled headways, despite its high ridership and significance as a crosstown connecting route.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Community College station</span> Rapid transit station in Charlestown, Massachusetts, US

Community College station is a rapid transit station on the MBTA Orange Line in Boston, Massachusetts. It is located in the Charlestown neighborhood off Austin Street near New Rutherford Avenue (MA-99), under the double-decked elevated structure carrying Interstate 93 to the Zakim Bunker Hill Bridge. The station is named for the adjacent Bunker Hill Community College. The station opened in April 1975, replacing the City Square and Thompson Square stations of the Charlestown Elevated. It was made accessible around 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brookline Village station</span> Light rail station in Brookline, Massachusetts, US

Brookline Village station is a light rail station on the MBTA Green Line D branch, located in the Brookline Village neighborhood of Brookline, Massachusetts, United States. It was originally a commuter rail station on the Boston and Albany Railroad's Highland branch; it closed with the rest of the line in 1958 and reopened on July 4, 1959 as a light rail station. With 3,230 daily boardings, it is the third-busiest surface station on the D branch and the sixth-busiest surface station overall. Brookline Village station has raised platforms for accessibility with low-floor light rail vehicles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Babcock Street station</span> Light rail station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

Babcock Street station is a light rail stop on the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line B branch, located in the median of Commonwealth Avenue in the west part of the Boston University campus. The accessible station has two side platforms serving the line's two tracks, with access at Babcock Street and Pleasant Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amory Street station</span> Light rail station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

Amory Street station is a light rail stop on the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line B branch, located in the median of Commonwealth Avenue in the west part of the Boston University campus. The accessible station has two side platforms serving the line's two tracks, with access at Amory Street and St. Paul Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Station (subway)</span> Rapid transit station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

North Station is an underground MBTA subway station in Boston, Massachusetts. Served by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line and Orange Line, it is connected to the North Station surface terminal used by MBTA Commuter Rail and Amtrak. The station is fully accessible.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ipswich Street line</span> Former streetcar line in Boston and Brookline, Massachusetts

The Ipswich Street line was a streetcar line in Boston and Brookline, Massachusetts. The line ran on Boylston Street and Ipswich Street in the Fenway–Kenmore neighborhood, and on Brookline Avenue through what is now the Longwood Medical Area to Brookline Village.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Belcher, Jonathan. "Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA district" (PDF). Boston Street Railway Association.
  2. "A Guide to Ridership Data". MassDOT/MBTA Office of Performance Management and Innovation. June 22, 2020. p. 8.
  3. 1 2 "Green Line D Bus Shuttles, January–March 2019". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. January 9, 2019. Archived from the original on January 14, 2019.
  4. "Large Gains Shown by Elevated Road". Boston Globe. December 17, 1922. p. 7 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  5. "Lechmere-Kenmore Train Service All Day". Boston Globe. October 5, 1923. p. 10 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  6. "Added "L" Service on Beacon-St Line". Boston Globe. December 13, 1929. p. 19 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  7. "Several Changes in "L" Service Effective Today". Boston Globe. June 7, 1930. p. 9 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  8. "Crash of Trolleys Blocks Governor Sq". Boston Globe. July 25, 1930. p. 8 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  9. Chasson, George Jr. (1987). Lonto, Arthur J. (ed.). "Boston's Main Line El: The Formative Years 1879-1908". Headlights. Electric Railroader's Association. 49: 25–26.
  10. "Lake St, Reservoir, to Lechmere trains". Boston Globe. February 5, 1931. p. 7 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  11. Cudahy, Brian J. (1972). Change at Park Street Under; the story of Boston's subways . Brattleboro, Vt.: S. Greene Press. ISBN   978-0-8289-0173-4.
  12. Clarke, Bradley H.; Cummings, O.R. (1997). Tremont Street Subway: A Century of Public Service. Boston Street Railway Association. ISBN   0938315048.
  13. Fifteenth Annual Report of the Public Trustees of the Boston Elevated Railway for the Year Ending December 31, 1933. Boston Elevated Railway. 1934. p. 11 via Internet Archive.
  14. Barber, Richard (March–April 1984). "Fifty Years Ago... The Last Days of Cypress Street Carhouse". Rollsign. Vol. 21, no. 3/4. Boston Street Railway Association. pp. 3–7.
  15. "C. of C. Proposes Traffic Project at Kenmore Sq". Boston Globe. January 6, 1939. p. 28 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  16. "Kenmore Bus Terminal Bill Favored by Mayor". Boston Globe. March 9, 1939. p. 10 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  17. "Tobin Against Paying for New Busway". Boston Globe. April 3, 1939. p. 20 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  18. "Rep. Desmond Fails to Have Lowell Utility Rate Scale Investigated". Boston Globe. March 17, 1943. p. 13 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  19. "Boston Firm to Build Kenmore Sq. Busway". Boston Globe. June 28, 1943. p. 3 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  20. "Kenmore Busway Station Open Today". Boston Globe. November 4, 1943. p. 8 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  21. "This Time in History". Rollsign. Vol. 55, no. 11/12. Boston Street Railway Association. November–December 2018. p. 14. ISSN   0035-7898.
  22. "New Busway to Beautify Kenmore Sq". Boston Globe. May 4, 1967. p. 12 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  23. "Something New in Kenmore Square". Boston Globe. February 23, 1968. p. 2 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  24. A Chronicle of the Boston Transit System. Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. 1981. p. 8 via Internet Archive.
  25. "Now It's HeaT With the Big T". Boston Globe. April 10, 1968. p. 11 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  26. Alonso, Jessica (April 5, 1977). "Art from underground". Boston Globe. p. 20 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  27. Durso, Holly Bellocchio (June 2011). Subway Spaces as Public Places: Politics and Perceptions of Boston's T (MCP). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. p. 55. hdl:1721.1/66801.
  28. Julie Masis (26 August 2007). "River's revival is more than a pipe dream". The Boston Globe . Retrieved 29 August 2007.
  29. Scott Moore; George Chiasson; Jonathan Belcher (15 November 1995). "The Green Line Flood of 1996". NETransit. Archived from the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2007.
  30. Moskowitz, Eric (18 November 2012). "Starts and Stops: MBTA receives first of long-delayed rail cars". Boston Globe. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  31. Clarke, Bradley H. (1981). The Boston Rapid Transit Album. Cambridge, Mass.: Boston Street Railway Association. p. 16.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Official Audit Report – Issued June 16, 2014: Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, For the period January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2012 (PDF) (Report). Auditor of the Commonwealth. June 16, 2014.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 deLuzuriaga, Tania (November 24, 2007). "Problems set back Kenmore makeover". Boston Globe.
  34. 1 2 Kennedy, Patrick L.; Keefe, David (January 24, 2013). "Tracing the Changing Face of Kenmore Square". BU Today.
  35. "Construction To Begin At Kenmore Square Station" (Press release). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. March 17, 2005.
  36. "Transit Updates". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. May 30, 2005. Archived from the original on May 31, 2005.
  37. 1 2 Abel, David (April 5, 2009). "Next stop: All aboard". Boston Globe.
  38. "Rapid Transit/Key Bus Routes Map v.6" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. January 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2010.
  39. "MBTA Kenmore Station, April 22, 2010". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. April 22, 2010 via Flickr.
  40. Moskowitz, Eric (April 25, 2010). "Kenmore station upgrades done, finally". Boston Globe. p. B2 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg