List of Latin-script letters

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This is a list of letters of the Latin script. The definition of a Latin-script letter for this list is a character encoded in the Unicode Standard that has a script property of 'Latin' and the general category of 'Letter'. An overview of the distribution of Latin-script letters in Unicode is given in Latin script in Unicode.

Contents

Basic Latin

ISO basic Latin alphabet [1]
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

Extensions

LetterNameNotes
ᴀ Small capital A Nonstandard phonetic symbol; Uralic Phonetic Alphabet [2] IPA /ä/
Ɐ ɐ ᵄ Turned A Near-open central vowel [3]
Ɑ ɑ ᵅ Alpha (script A)IPA (open back unrounded vowel); Duka, Fe'fe, Manenguba, Medumba, Tigon, Tawellemmet Berber; cf. Greek: Α α
ꬰ Barred alpha Otto Bremer's phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꭤ Inverted alphaAmericanist phonetics [5]
Ɒ ɒ ᶛ Turned alpha (turned script A)IPA (open back rounded vowel) [6]
ʙ      𐞄 Small capital BIPA (Bilabial trill); UPA (partially voiced bilabial stop); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ᴃ ᴯ Small capital barred BUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
Ꞗ ꞗ B with flourish Middle Vietnamese [8]
Ꞵ ꞵ Latin Beta Voiced bilabial fricative; Gabon Languages Scientific Alphabet  [ fr ]
ᴄ Small capital CUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
Ↄ ↄ Reversed C Claudian letters [9]
Ꭓ ꭓ Chi Lepsius Standard Alphabet; Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꭕ Chi with low left serifTeuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꭔ Chi with low right ringTeuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
Ð ð ᶞ EthIPA (voiced dental fricative); Icelandic, Elfdalian and Faroese, Old English, African languages (not pronounced in Faroese)
Ꟈ ꟈ D with short stroke overlayUsed for tau gallicum in Gaulish [10]
Ꝺ ꝺ Insular DUsed in various phonetic contexts [3]
ᴅ Small capital DUPA (partially devoiced alveolar stop) [2]
ᴆ Small capital ethUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
ꝱ DumMedieval abbreviation [9]
ẟ DeltaMedieval Welsh, cf. Greek: Δ δ [9]
ᴇ Small capital EUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
ꬲ Blackletter E Jakob Vetsch’s phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꬳ Barred ETeuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꬴ E with flourishTeuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
Ǝ ᴲ ǝ Turned EAnii, Awing, Bafia, Bangolan, Cibak, Dza, Gwak, Huba, Ikposo, Karekare, Kanuri, Kemezung, Kwanja, Kwasio, Lama (Togo), Lamang, Lukpa, Mbula-Bwazza, Mfumte, Mundang, Mundani, Ngizim, Pinyin language, Pan-Nigerian alphabet, Tamasheq, Turka, Yom
ⱻ Small capital turned EUPA
Ə ə ₔ ᵊ SchwaIPA (mid-central vowel); Azerbaijani letter, Bafut, Berber, Bissa, Bulu (Cameroon), Bura-Pabir, Daba, Dan, Dazaga, Ewondo, Fe'fe, Gude, Kamwe, Kasem, Kpelle, Kwanja, Lamnso', Lyélé, Mada (Nigeria), Makaa, Manengumba, Meta', Mofu-Gudur, Mundani, Ngas, Nuni, Parkwa, Accented Slovenian, Socoro, Tarok, Tedaga, Timne, Vengo, Vute, Yamba, Yom, Zulgo-Gemzek. It was used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986. cf. Cyrillic: Ә ә
Ɛ ɛ ᵋ Open E (Epsilon)IPA (open-mid front unrounded vowel); Abidji, Adangme, Adele, Adioukrou, Agatu, Aghem, Ahanta, Aja (Benin), Akan, Akoose, Anii, Anufo, Anyin, Avatime, Ayizo Gbe, Baatonum, Bafia, Bafut, Baka (Cameroon), Baoulé, Bariba, Bambara, Bandi, Baoulé, Basa (Cameroon and Nigeria), Berber, Bhele, Bisa, Boko (Benin), Budu, Busa, Cerma, Cibak, Dagara, Dan, Dendi (Benin), Dii, Dinka, Duala, Dyula, Ewe, Ewondo, Gikyode, Igo, Ikposo, Kako, Kemezung, Kwanja, Lika, Lingala, Maasai, Mandi, Manenguba, Mangbetu, Mbelime, Medumba, Mundani, Nawdm, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Noni, Nuer, Nyang, Pana, Pinyin language, Shilha, Tamazight, Tigon, Turka, Wuzlam, Yambasa, and Yoruba (Benin); cf. Greek: Ε ε
ɘ 𐞎 Reversed EIPA (close-mid central unrounded vowel); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
Ɜ ɜ ᶟ Reversed open E (Reversed Epsilon)IPA (open-mid central unrounded vowel) [8]
ɞ 𐞏 Closed reversed open E (closed reversed epsilon)IPA (open-mid central rounded vowel); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ʚ Closed open E (closed epsilon)IPA (misprinted version of ɞ (open-mid central rounded vowel); alternative for œ)
ᴈ ᵌ Turned open EUralic Phonetic Alphabet; [2] IPA (legacy symbol, alternative to Ɜ ɜ)
Ꝼ ꝼ Insular FUsed in Norse and Old English contexts [3]
ꜰ Small capital FMedievalist addition [9]
Ⅎ ⅎ Turned F Claudian letters
ꟻ Epigraphic letter reversed F 
ꬵ Lenis F Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
Ᵹ ᵹ Insular GUsed in a variety of phonetic contexts [3]
Ꟑ ꟑ ᫌ Closed insular GUsed in Ormulum for voiced velar stop [11]
Ɡ ɡ ᶢ Script G Voiced velar stop [8]
ꬶ Script G with crossed-tail Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
𝼁 Reversed script g Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA) [12] [13]
ɢ 𐞒 Small capital GIPA (Voiced uvular stop); UPA (partially devoiced velar stop); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ᵷ Turned Gletter for translating the Georgian letter გ
𝼂 Small capital turned GExtIPA (upper pharyngeal stop) [12]
⅁ Turned sans-serif capital G
Ꝿ ꝿ Turned insular GUsed by William Pryce to designate the velar nasal (IPA: ŋ) [3]
Ɣ ɣ ˠ GammaIPA (voiced velar fricative); Dagbani, Dinka, Ewe, Ikposo, Kabiyé, Kabyle, Kpelle, Tuareg, Wakhi cf. Greek: Γγ
ɤ 𐞑 Ram's horn (baby gamma)IPA (close-mid back unrounded vowel); Dan, Goo; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
Ƣ ƣ Gha Tatar (Jaꞑalif script); Azerbaijani
ʜ 𐞖 Small capital HIPA (voiceless epiglottal fricative); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
Ƕ ƕ Hwair Gothic
Ⱶ ⱶ Heta Claudian letters; cf. Greek: Ⱶⱶ
Ꟶ ꟶ Reversed half hEpigraphic letter used in Roman inscriptions from the Roman provinces of Gaul [14]
Ꜧ ꜧ ꭜ Heng Juhuri, Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology; [4] cf. Cyrillic: Ӈ ӈ
ı Dotless I Turkish, Azerbaijani, and other Turkic languages; Thai transliteration
Ɪ ɪ ᶦ Small capital IIPA (near-close near-front unrounded vowel); capital form used in Unifon and for Gabonese orthographies [15]
ꟾ Epigraphic letter I LongaLatin long i /iː/ in epigraphic style
ꟷ Sideways IEpigraphic variant of I used in early medieval Celtic inscriptions [8]
ᴉ ᵎ Turned iUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
ᵻ ᶧ Small capital I with strokeIPA (English near-close central unrounded vowel, or schwa (Oxford University Press dictionary convention))
Ɩ ɩ ᶥ IotaBissa, Kabye; cf. Greek: Ɩ ɩ
J ȷ Dotless j Old High German
ᴊ Small capital JUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
K Kelvin sign Kelvin unit of measure temperature; character decomposition is a capital K
ᴋ Small capital KUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
Ʞ ʞ Turned KIPA (proposed symbol for velar click; withdrawn 1970 as articulation judged impossible)
𝼃 Reversed kExtIPA oraldorsal stop [12]
𝼐 Small capital turned KIPA (proposed symbol for generic consonants); generic click phoneme [16] [13]
ʟ ᶫ Small capital LIPA (velar lateral approximant); UPA (voiced alveolar lateral)
Ꝇ ꝇ Broken L Medieval Nordic consonant (IPA: /lː/) [9]
ᴌ Small capital L with strokeUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
ꬸ L with double middle tilde Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꬹ L with middle ringTeuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꬷ ꭝ L with inverted lazy STeuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꝲ Lum 
Ꞁ ꞁ Turned LUsed by William Pryce to designate the Welsh voiced lateral spirant (IPA: /ɬ/) [3]
⅃ Reversed sans-serif capital L
ᴍ Small capital MUPA (voiceless bilabial nasal) [2]
ꬺ M with crossed-tail Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꟽ Epigraphic letter inverted M 
ꟿ Epigraphic letter archaic M 
ꝳ MumMedieval abbreviation [9]
ɴ ᶰ Small capital NIPA (uvular nasal); UPA (voiceless alveolar nasal) [2]
ᴎ ᴻ Reversed NUPA (voiceless velar nasal); cf. Cyrillic: И и
ꬻ N with crossed-tail Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꝴ NumMedieval abbreviation [9]
Ŋ ŋ ᵑ EngAzerbaijani (some dialects), Iñupiat, Sámi (except Southern), IPA (velar nasal). It was used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986.
ꬼ Eng with crossed-tail Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
𝼔 Eng with palatal hookUsed in phonetic transcription [17] [13]
𝼇 Reversed engExtIPA (velodorsal nasal stop) [12]
ᴏ Small capital OUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
ᴑ Sideways OUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
Ꟁ ꟁ Old Polish o [18]
ꬽ Blackletter O Jakob Vetsch's and Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꬾ Blackletter O with strokeTeuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
Ɔ ɔ ᵓ Open OIPA (open-mid back rounded vowel). Used in African languages Aghem, Akan, Bafia, Baka, Bariba, Bambara, Baoulé, Bassa, Boko, Dii, Dinka, Duala, Dyula, Ewe, Ewondo, Ikposo, Kako, Kemezung, Kwanja, Lika, Lingala, Maasai, Mandi, Manenguba, Mangbetu, Mbelime, Medumba, Mundani, Nawdm, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, NAwdmNoni, Nuer, Nyang, Pana, Pinyin language, Tigon, Turka, Wuzlam, Yambasa, and Yoruba (Benin).
ᴐ Small capital open OUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
ꬿ Open O with stroke Otto Bremer's phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ᴒ Sideways open OUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
ᴖ ᵔ Top half OUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
ᴗ ᵕ Bottom half OUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
Ꞷ ꞷ Omega
ɷ 𐞤 Closed omegaIPA (rejected symbol for near-close near-back rounded vowel); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
Ȣ ȣ OuLigature of Latin o and u
ᴕ ᴽ Small capital OuUPA (a back vowel of uncertain quality) [2]
ᴘ Small capital PUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
ꟼ Epigraphic letter reversed P 
ɸ ᶲ PhiIPA (voiceless bilabial fricative); cf. Greek: Φ φ
ⱷ Tailless phiUPA
ĸ Kra Nunatsiavummiut dialect of Inuktitut in Canada, formerly Kalaallisut language of Greenland; cf. Greek: Κ κ [3]
ꞯ Small capital QJapanese linguistics [19]
𐞥 Superscript small qUsed as a superscript IPA letter [7]
Ꞃ ꞃ ᫍ Insular RVariant of r; [9] [3] Used in Ormulum [11]
Ʀ ʀ 𐞪 Yr (small capital R)IPA (uvular trill); Old Norse, Alutiiq; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
Ꝛ ꝛ R rotundaVariant of r [9]
ᴙ Small capital reversed RIPA (nonstandard symbol for epiglottal trill); Uralic Phonetic Alphabet. [2] cf. Cyrillic: Я я
ꭆ Small capital R with right leg Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ɹ ʴ Turned RIPA (alveolar approximant)
ᴚ Small capital turned RIPA (obsolete symbol for voiceless uvular fricative); Uralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
ʁ ʶ Small capital inverted RIPA (voiced uvular fricative)
ꭉ R with crossed-tail Anthropos phonetic transcription system [4]
ꭇ R without handle Otto Bremer’s phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꭈ Double RAnthropos phonetic transcription system [4]
ꭊ Double R with crossed-tailAnthropos phonetic transcription system [4]
ꭋ Script ROtto Bremer's or Teuthonista phonetic transcription systems for German dialectology; [4] Dania transcription; Swedish Dialect Alphabet
ꭌ Script R with ringOtto Bremer's phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꭅ Stirrup RTeuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꝵ RumMedieval abbreviation [9]
ꝶ Small capital rumMedieval abbreviation; cf. the medical abbreviation ℞ [9]
Ꝝ ꝝ Rum rotundaMedieval abbreviation [9]
ſ Long SFormer letter of the English, German, Sorbian, and Latvian alphabets
Ꟊ ꟊ S with short stroke overlayUsed for tau gallicum in Gaulish [10]
Ꞅ ꞅ Insular SVariant of s [9] [3]
Ƨ ƨ Reversed S (=Tone two)A letter used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986 to indicate its second tone, cf. Cyrillic: Ꙅ ꙅ
ꜱ Small capital SMedievalist addition [9]
Ꟗ ꟗ Middle Scots sUsed in Middle Scots [20]
Ꟙ ꟙ Sigmoid SPalaeographic addition [21]
Ʃ ʃ ᶴ EshIPA (voiceless postalveolar fricative); Ewe language; cf. Greek: Σ σ,ς
ꭍ Baseline Esh Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ƪ Reversed Esh loopIPA (obsolete: labialized voiceless postalveolar fricative; modern: [ʃʷ])
ʅ Squat reversed eshIPA (obsolete: syllabic retroflex approximant; modern: [ɻ̩])
Ꞇ ꞇ ᫎ Insular TUsed by William Pryce to designate the voiceless dental fricative [θ]; [3] Used in Ormulum [11]
ᴛ Small capital TUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
ꝷ TumMedieval abbreviation [9]
Ʇ ʇ Turned TIPA (obsolete: tenuis dental click)
𝼍 Turned t with curlUsed by Douglas Beach for a nasal click in his phonetic description of Khoekhoe [16] [13]
ᴜ ᶸ Small capital UFormer IPA representation for near-close near-back rounded vowel
ᴝ ᵙ Sideways UUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
ᴞ Sideways U with diaeresisUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
ꭒ ꭟ U with left hook Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology; [4] Rousselot-Gilliéron transcription system for Gallo-Romance dialectology
ꭎ U with short right leg Otto Bremer's and Jakob Vetsch's phonetic transcription systems for German dialectology [4]
ꭏ U bar with short right legOtto Bremer's phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
Ɥ ɥ ᶣ Turned HIPA (labial-palatal approximant); Dan / Gio orthography in Liberia; cf. Cyrillic: Ч ч
Ɯ ɯ ShaIPA (Close back unrounded vowel); Zhuang (1957–1986); cf. Cyrillic: Ш ш
ꟺ ᵚ Small capital turned M 
ᴟ Sideways turned MUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
Ʊ ʊ ᶷ UpsilonIPA (near-close near-back rounded vowel); African languages Anii, Anyin, Foodo, Kabiyé, Konni, Lukpa, Tem, Yom; cf. Greek: Υ υ
ᴠ Small capital VUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
Ỽ ỽ Middle Welsh VMedieval Welsh [9]
Ʌ ʌ ᶺ Turned VIPA (open-mid back unrounded vowel); Ch'ol, Naninka, Northern Tepehuán, Temne, Wounaan
ᴡ Small capital WUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
Ꟃ ꟃ Anglicana W Middle English, medieval Cornish [22]
ʍ Turned WIPA (voiceless labio-velar approximant)
ꭩ Modifier letter small turned wUsed in linguistic transcriptions of Scots [23]
ꭖ X with low right ring Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꭗ X with long left legTeuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꭘ X with long left leg and low right ringTeuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꭙ X with long left leg with serifTeuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꭙ̆ X with long left leg with serif and breveTeuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4] The reference does not cite this letter and diacritic combination.[ citation needed ]
ʏ 𐞲 Small capital YIPA (near-close near-front rounded vowel); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ꭚ Y with short right leg Otto Bremer's phonetic transcription system for German dialectology; [4] Swedish Dialect Alphabet
ʎ 𐞠 Turned yIPA (palatal lateral approximant); Maltese (before 1946); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
𝼆 𐞡 Turned y with belt Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA); [12] [13] Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [12] [13]
⅄ Turned sans-serif capital Y
ƍ Turned deltaIPA (obsolete and nonstandard: labialized voiced alveolo-dental fricative; modern: [ðʷ,zʷ]
ᴢ Small capital ZUPA (partially devoiced alveolar fricative)
Ꝣ ꝣ Visigothic ZMedieval Ibero-Romance [9]
Ʒ ʒ ᶾ EzhIPA (voiced postalveolar fricative); Skolt Sámi, Ewe language; cf. Abkhaz:Ӡ ӡ
ᴣ Small capital EzhUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
Ƹ ƹ Ezh reversedIPA (obsolete)
Ȝ ȝ Yogh Middle English
ꭠ Sakha Yat Yakut (historical) [24]
Þ þ Thorn Old English, Icelandic
ꟓ Double thornUsed in Ormulum [11]
Ƿ ƿ Wynn Old English
ꟕ Double wynnUsed in Ormulum [11]
Ꝩ ꝩ VendMedieval Nordic phoneme /v/ or /u/ [9]
Ꝫ ꝫ EtMedieval abbreviation [9]
Ꝭ ꝭ IsMedieval abbreviation [9]
Ꝯ ꝯ ConMedieval abbreviation [9]
ꝰ UsMedieval abbreviation [9]
ꝸ UmMedieval abbreviation [9]
Ꜫ ꜫ Tresillo Mayan ejective uvular stop /qʼ/
Ꜭ ꜭ CuatrilloMayan ejective velar stop /kʼ/
Ꜯ ꜯ Cuatrillo with commaMayan ejective alveolar affricate /tsʼ/
Ƽ ƽ Tone fiveA letter used in the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986 to indicate its fifth tone
Ƅ ƅ Tone sixZhuang (1957–1986: sixth tone)
Ɂ ɂ ʔ Glottal stop IPA; Canadian aboriginal orthographies
Ꜣ ꜣ Egyptological alef 
Ꞌ ꞌ SaltilloGlottal stop in some orthographies in Mexico and Nigeria
ꞏ Middle dotLetter representing glottal stop in the sinological tradition (this is not the same character as the middle dot punctuation mark) [25]
ʕ ˤ Reversed glottal stopIPA (voiced pharyngeal fricative)
ᴤ Voiced laryngeal spirantUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
ᴥ ᵜ AinUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
Ꜥ ꜥ Egyptological ain 
ʖ Inverted glottal stopIPA (lateral click)
ǀ 𐞶 Dental clickIPA (dental click); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ǁ 𐞷 Lateral clickIPA (lateral click); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ǃ Alveolar clickIPA (alveolar click)
ǂ 𐞸 Palatal clickIPA (palatal click); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ʗ Stretched CIPA (alveolar click)
𝼏 Stretched c with curlUsed by Douglas Beach for a nasal click in his phonetic description of Khoekhoe [16] [13]
𝼊 𐞹 Retroflex click with retroflex hookUsed to transcribe a retroflex click; [16] [13] Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ʘ 𐞵 Bilabial clicks (bullseye)IPA (bilabial click); Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ʬ Bilabial percussive 
ʭ Bidental percussive 
Ꞛ ꞛ Volapük AE Volapük (archaic) [26]
Ꞝ ꞝ Volapük OEVolapük (archaic) [26]
Ꞟ ꞟ Volapük UEVolapük (archaic) [26]

Letters with diacritics

Letters with diacritics.
LetterNameNotes
ẚ A with right half ring
À à A with grave Aghem, Ahlon, Arammba, Awing, Baka, Bali (Adamawa), Bangolan, Basaa, Bekwarra, Berom, Bete-Bendi, Bribri, Burak, Busa (Mande), Cakfem-Mushere, Catalan, Dendi, Dii, Ditammari, Ebira, Emilian, Engenni, Etikwan, Ewe, Ewondo, French, Friulian, Galician, Gbari, Gokana, Hän, Hun-Saare, Hyam, Igede, Igbo, Italian, Izere, Izii, Jen, Jibu, Jukun Takum, Kako, Kaska, Kenyang, Kiowa, Kukele, Kwanja, Limbum, Lithuanian, Lokaa, Luba-Kasai, Mada, Mambila, Manenguba, Masai, Cross River Mbembe, Mbodomo, Medumba, Meta', Minagende, Mumuye, Mundani, Mwaghavul, Nateni, Navajo, Ndogo, Ngangam, Ngbaka, Ngas, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Ninzo, Norwegian, Ntcham, Ogba, Okpela, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Romagnol, Reshe, Scottish Gaelic, Sekani, Sena, Swedish, Tagish, Tarok, Tee, Tigon, Tutchone, Tyap, Ut-Ma'in, Vietnamese, Waama, Welsh, Western Frisian, Yoruba, and Zurich German (some spellings); Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System
Á á A with acute Afrikaans, Aghem, Ahlon, Arammba, Awing, Bafia, Bafut, Baka, Bangolan, Basaa, Bekwarra, Berom, Bete-Bendi, Blackfoot, Boko (Benin), Boikin, Bribri, Burak, Busa (Mande), Cakfem-Mushere, Chipewyan, Czech, Danish, Dendi, Dii, Ditammari, Duala, Dutch, Ebira, Ekajuk, Etikwan, Ewe, Ewondo, Faroese, Galician, Gadsup, Gbari, Gourmanchéma, Gunu, Hungarian, Ibani, Icelandic, Idoma, Igbo, Ikwere, Iñapari, Irigwe, Irish, Jibu, Jola-Fonyi, Jukun Takum, Kako, Kamwe, Karkar-Yuri, Kaska, Kemezung, Kiowa, Kutep, Kwanja, Kwasio, Lakota, Lingala, Lithuanian, Lycian transliteration, Mambila, Mandi, Manenguba, Masai, Cross River Mbembe, Mbelime, Mbodomo, Medumba, Miyobe, Mmaala, Mwaghavul, Nateni, Navajo, Ngangam, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Nkonya, Nomaande, Noni, Norwegian, Ntcham, Nukna, Nyang, Nzime, Occitan, Ogba, Omaha-Ponca, Osage, Pana, Paasaal, Pinyin transliteration, Pongu, Portuguese, Proto-Indo-European, Pu-Xian Min, Reshe, Romanian, Sámi, Scottish Gaelic, Sekani, Sena, Seneca, Senoufo, Sisaala, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Southern Balochi, Sokoro, Spanish, Sranan Tongo, Sursurunga, Tee, Tem, Tigon, Tongan, Tsuvadi, Tucano, Tunen, Tutchone, Tyap, Vai, Vietnamese, Walser, Wára, Welsh, Winnebago, Yaghnobi, Yambeta, Yambasa, Yangben, Yele, Yoruba, and Yurutí; Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System
 â A with circumflex Awing, Bangolan, Berber, Dutch, Emilian, Ewondo, French, Friulian, Frisian, Hän, Istro-Romanian, Jarai, Kako, Kaska, Kiowa, Kwanja, Accented Latvian, Lingala, Luxembourgian, Manenguba, Medumba, Mengleno-Romanian, Ngbaka Minagende, Ngiemboon, Norwegian, Nzime, Ogba, Old High German, Pana, Proto-Germanic, Portuguese, Pu-Xian Min, Romagnol, Romanian, Sámi, Serer, Tagish, Tigon, Turkish, Vietnamese, Walloon, Welsh, and Yoruba; Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System, iSO 9
Ầ ầ A with circumflex and grave Vietnamese
Ấ ấ A with circumflex and acute Vietnamese
Ẫ ẫ A with circumflex and tilde Vietnamese
Ẩ ẩ A with circumflex and hook above Vietnamese
à ã A with tildeApalai, Aromanian, Bariba, Boko, Bribri, Gokana, Guaraní, Kashubian, Kaska, Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Lycian transliteration, Ngbaka Minagende, Proto-Indo-European, Portuguese, Tee, Tucano, Turka, Vietnamese, !Xóõ, Yoruba, Yurutí, Old Norse
Ã̀ ã̀ A with tilde and graveBoko, Bribri, Gokana, Ngbaka Minagende, Tee
Ã́ ã́ A with tilde and acute Bribri, Lycian transliteration, Tee, Tucano, Yurutí
Ã̂ ã̂ A with tilde and circumflexNgbaka Minagende
Ã̌ ã̌ A with tilde and caronBoko, Ngbaka Minagende
Ã̍ ã̍ A with tilde and vertical lineNgbaka Minagende
Ã̎ ã̎ A with tilde and double vertical line
Ā ā A with macronArabic transliteration, Bangolan, Ewondo, Hawaiian, Igbo, Kaska, Kiowa, Latin, Latvian, Māori, Mbelime, Medumba, Middle High German, Nahuatl, Nyakyusa, Nyang, Ogba, Old Sámi orthography, Pinyin (both language and Chinese transliteration system), Proto-Germanic, Proto-Indo-European, Pu-Xian Min, Samoan, Samogitian, Sanskrit transliteration, Syriac transliteration, Tagish, Tahitian, Tongan, Tutchone, Wuzlam; Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System, Thai transliteration
Ā̀ ā̀ A with macron and grave Kaska, Latin, Sanskrit Transliteration, Tagish
Ā́ ā́ A with macron and acuteKaska, Latin, Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit Transliteration
Ā̂ ā̂ A with macron and circumflexKaska, Proto-Baltic, Tagish
Ā̃ ā̃ A with macron and tildeProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit Transliteration
Ā̃́ ā̃́ A with macron, tilde and acuteProto-Indo-European
Ā̄ ā̄ A with macron and macron Kienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration
Ā̆ ā̆ A with macron and breveLatin, Middle High German, Proto-Indo-European
Ā̆́ ā̆́ A with macron, breve and acuteLatin
Ā̈ ā̈ A with macron and diaeresisSvan transliteration
Ā̊ ā̊ A with macron and ring aboveAvestan transliteration
Ā̌ ā̌ A with macron and caronIndo-Iranian dialectology, Kaska, Tagish
Ă ă A with breve Istro-Romanian, Jarai, Latin, Mengleno-Romanian, Middle High German, Romanian, Old Sámi orthography, Vietnamese; previously used in Malay; ISO 9; cf. Cyrillic: Ӑ ӑ
Ằ ằ A with breve and grave Latin, Vietnamese
Ắ ắ A with breve and acute Latin, Vietnamese
Ẵ ẵ A with breve and tilde Vietnamese
Ẳ ẳ A with breve and hook above Vietnamese
Ȧ ȧ A with dot aboveCheyenne, Old High German, Old Sámi orthography, Ulithian
Ȧ́ ȧ́ A with dot above and acute
Ǡ ǡ A with dot above and macronOld Sámi orthography
Ä ä A with diaeresisDinka, Dutch, Emilian, Estonian, Finnish, Gagauz, German, Hän, Kaqchikel, Karelian, Luxembourgian, North Frisian, Norwegian, Romagnol, Rotuman, Sámi, Saterlandic, Seneca, Slovak, Swedish, Tatar, Turkmen, Tutchone, West Frisian, Welsh, and Yapese; previously used in Azerbaijani; ISO 9; cf. Cyrillic: Ӓ ӓ
Ä́ ä́ A with diaeresis and acuteSeneca, Tutchone, Cabécar, Old High German
Ä̀ ä̀ A with diaeresis and grave Hän, Tutchone
Ä̂ ä̂ A with diaeresis and circumflexHän, Middle Low German
Ä̃ ä̃ A with diaeresis and tilde Arikapú, Nadëb
Ǟ ǟ A with diaeresis and macron Livonian, Middle High German, Old Sámi orthography, Tutchone
Ǟ̆ ǟ̆ A with diaeresis, macron and breveSogdian transliteration
Ä̆ ä̆ A with diaeresis and breveCaucasian dialectology
Ä̌ ä̌ A with diaeresis and caronHän
Ả ả A with hook aboveVietnamese, Thai transliteration
Å å A with ring above Bolognese dialect, Chamorro, Danish, Greenlandic, Istro-Romanian, Old High German, North Frisian, Norwegian, Sámi, Swedish, and Walloon, Measurements (in the form of the Ångström)
Å Angstrom sign Ångström unit of measure for length, preferred representation is Å (A with ring above)
Ǻ ǻ A with ring above and acuteDanish
Å̂ å̂ A with ring above and circumflex Old High German
Å̃ å̃ A with ring above and tildeNorth Germanic Dialectology
Å̄ å̄ A with ring above and macronNorth Germanic dialectology, Norwegian Dictionaries, Old Sámi orthography
Å̄̆ å̄̆ A with ring above, macron and breveGermanic dialectology
Å̆ å̆ A with ring above and breve Old High German
A̋ a̋ A with double acute ISO 9, Old High German, Slovak (rarely used), Taiwanese Romanization System
Ǎ ǎ A with caron Awing, Bangolan, Ewondo, Hän, Hyam, Kaska, Kemezung, Kwanja, Lingala, Manenguba, Medumba, Mundani, Ngbaka Minagende, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Nzime, Pinyin, Pinyin transliteration, Tagish, Tigon, Yoruba
A̍ a̍ A with vertical lineNgbaka Minagende, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects.
A̎ a̎ A with double vertical line Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects.
Ȁ ȁ A with double graveBangolan, Croatian, Accented Slovenian
Ȃ ȃ A with inverted breveCroatian, Glagolitic transliteration, Accented Slovenian
A̐ a̐ A with chandrabindu ALA-LC
A̓ a̓ A with comma aboveGreek transliteration, Heiltsuk
A̧ a̧ A with cedilla General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages: Dii, Mundani, and Pana
À̧ à̧ A with grave and cedillaDii, Mundani
Á̧ á̧ A with acute and cedillaDii, Pana
Â̧ â̧ A with circumflex and cedillaPana
Ǎ̧ ǎ̧ A with caron and cedillaMundani
A̭ a̭ A with circumflex below Juǀʼhoansi
A̰ a̰ A with tilde belowKharosthi transliteration, Ngambay, Zarma
À̰ à̰ A with tilde below and graveNateni
Á̰ á̰ A with tilde below and acuteMbelime, Nateni
Ā̰ ā̰ A with tilde below and macronMbelime
Ä̰ ä̰ A with tilde below and diaeresis
Ä̰́ ä̰́ A with tilde below, diaeresis and acute
Ą ą A with ogonek Chipewyan, Creek, Elfdalian, Gwich'in, Hän, Hocąk, Iñapari, Kashubian, Kaska, Lithuanian, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Navajo, Polish, Sekani, Tagish, Tlingit, Tutchone, Western Apache, and Winnebago
Ą̀ ą̀ A with grave and ogonekHän, Kaska, Sekani, Tagish, Tlicho, Tutchone
Ą́ ą́ A with acute and ogonekChipewyan, Iñapari, Kaska, Lithuanian, Navajo, Omaha-Ponca, Osage, Sekani, Tutchone, Winnebago
Ą̂ ą̂ A with circumflex and ogonekHän, Kaska, Tagish
Ą̃ ą̃ A with tilde and ogonekLithuanian
Ą̄ ą̄ A with macron and ogonekKaska, Tagish, Tutchone, Old Norse, Proto-Germanic, Tagish, Tutchone
Ą̄̀ ą̄̀ A with macron, grave and ogonekKaska, Tagish
Ą̄́ ą̄́ A with macron, acute and ogonekKaska, Old Norse
Ą̄̂ ą̄̂ A with macron, circumflex and ogonekKaska, Tagish
Ą̄̌ ą̄̌ A with macron, caron and ogonekKaska, Tagish
Ą̇ ą̇ A with dot above and ogonekAvestan transliteration
Ą̈ ą̈ A with diaeresis and ogonekHän, Southern Tutchone
Ą̈̀ ą̈̀ A with diaeresis, grave and ogonekHän
Ą̈́ ą̈́ A with diaeresis, acute and ogonekSouthern Tutchone
Ą̈̂ ą̈̂ A with diaeresis, circumflex and ogonekHän
Ą̈̌ ą̈̌ A with diaeresis, caron and ogonekHän
Ą̈̄ ą̈̄ A with diaeresis, macron and ogonek
Ą̊ ą̊ A with ring above and ogonek Elfdalian
Ą̌ ą̌ A with caron and ogonekHän, Tagish
Ą̋ ą̋ A with double acute and ogonek
Ą̱ ą̱ A with ogonek and line below
Ą̱̀ ą̱̀ A with ogonek, line below and grave
Ą̱́ ą̱́ A with ogonek, line below and acute
A᷎ a᷎ A with ogonek above
A̱ a̱ A with line belowArabic transliteration, Bribri, Coast Tsimshian, Estonian Swedish, Germanic dialectology, Hyam, Kiowa, Koasati, Kwak'wala, Mazatec, Nuer, Seneca, Shingini, Aguaruna
À̱ à̱ A with line below and graveKiowa
Á̱ á̱ A with line below and acuteKiowa, Seneca
Â̱ â̱ A with line below and circumflexKiowa
Ã̱ ã̱ A with line below and tilde Nambikwara, Ticuna
Ā̱ ā̱ A with line below and macronKiowa
Ā̱̀ ā̱̀ A with line below, macron, and graveKiowa
Ā̱́ ā̱́ A with line below, macron, and acuteKiowa
Ā̱̂ ā̱̂ A with line below, macron, and circumflexKiowa
Ä̱ ä̱ A with line below and diaeresisEstonian Swedish, Germanic dialectology, Seneca
Ä̱̀ ä̱̀ A with line below, diaeresis and grave
Ä̱́ ä̱́ A with line below, diaeresis and acute
Ä̱̂ ä̱̂ A with line below, diaeresis and circumflex
Ä̱̌ ä̱̌ A with line below, diaeresis and caron
Å̱ å̱ A with line below and ring aboveEstonian Swedish
Ǎ̱ ǎ̱ A with line below and caronHyam
A̱̥ a̱̥ A with line below and ring belowSemitic linguistics
Ạ ạ A with dot belowAvokaya, Thompson, Vietnamese, Thai transliteration
Ạ́ ạ́ A with acute and dot belowThompson
Ạ̀ ạ̀ A with grave and dot belowThompson
Ậ ậ A with circumflex and dot belowVietnamese
Ạ̃ ạ̃ A with tilde and dot belowISO 9
Ạ̄ ạ̄ A with macron and dot belowALA-LC romanization
Ặ ặ A with breve and dot belowVietnamese
Ạ̈ ạ̈ A with diaeresis and dot belowISO 9, Middle Low German
Ạ̈̀ ạ̈̀ A with diaeresis and grave and dot below
Ạ̈́ ạ̈́ A with diaeresis, acute and dot below
Ạ̈̂ ạ̈̂ A with diaeresis, circumflex and dot below
Ạ̈̌ ạ̈̌ A with diaeresis, caron and dot below
Ạ̌ ạ̌ A with caron and dot below ABC Chinese–English Dictionary Hanyu Pinyin
Ạ̍ ạ̍ A with vertical line and dot below
A̤ a̤ A with diaeresis belowUighur transliteration, Pu-Xian Min
À̤ à̤ A with diaeresis below and grave Eastern Min
Á̤ á̤ A with diaeresis below and acute Kayah, Eastern Min, Pu-Xian Min
Â̤ â̤ A with diaeresis below and circumflexEastern Min, Pu-Xian Min
Ä̤ ä̤ A with diaeresis below and diaeresisIPA
Ḁ ḁ A with ring belowArabic transliteration, Pashto transliteration, Persian transliteration
Ḁ̂ ḁ̂ A with ring below and circumflexArabic transliteration, Pashto transliteration, Persian transliteration
Ḁ̈ ḁ̈ A with ring below and diaeresis
A̯ a̯ A with inverted breve belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
A̩ a̩ A with vertical line below
À̩ à̩ A with vertical line below and grave
Á̩ á̩ A with vertical line below and acute
Â̩ â̩ A with vertical line below and circumflex
Ã̩ ã̩ A with vertical line below and tilde
Ā̩ ā̩ A with vertical line below and macron
Ǎ̩ ǎ̩ A with vertical line below and caron
A̩̍ a̩̍ A with vertical line below and vertical line
A̩̓ a̩̓ A with vertical line below and comma above
A͔ a͔ A with left arrowhead belowUralic dialectology
Ā͔ ā͔ A with left arrowhead below and macronUralic dialectology
Ⱥ ⱥ A with stroke Mazahua, [27] Saanich
Ⱥ̀ ⱥ̀ A with stroke and grave
Ⱥ́ ⱥ́ A with stroke and acute
ᶏ A with retroflex hookPreviously in IPA
Ꞻ ꞻ Glottal A Ugaritic transliteration [28]
Ɑ̀ ɑ̀ Alpha with grave Medumba, Nuni, Tigon
Ɑ́ ɑ́ Alpha with acuteMedumba, Nzime, Tigon
Ɑ̂ ɑ̂ Alpha with circumflexMedumba, Tigon
Ɑ̃ ɑ̃ Alpha with tilde
Ɑ̄ ɑ̄ Alpha with macronMedumba
Ɑ̆ ɑ̆ Alpha with breve
Ɑ̇ ɑ̇ Alpha with dot above
Ɑ̈ ɑ̈ Alpha with diaeresis
Ɑ̊ ɑ̊ Alpha with ring above
Ɑ̌ ɑ̌ Alpha with caronMedumba, Tigon
ᶐ Alpha with retroflex hookPreviously in IPA
B̀ b̀ B with graveNtcham
B́ b́ B with acuteNtcham, Võro; previously used in Sorbian
B̂ b̂ B with circumflexMiddle Persian transliteration
B̃ b̃ B with tilde Yanesha', Old Irish
B̄ b̄ B with macronKire, Sindhi transliteration (Lepsius)
Ḃ ḃ B with dot above Irish (old orthography), Old High German
B̈ b̈ B with diaeresisManichaean transliteration
B̒ b̒ B with turned comma above
B̕ b̕ B with comma above rightAmericanist phonetics
Ḇ ḇ B with line belowCarian transliteration, Hebrew romanization, Middle Persian transliteration, Sindhi transliteration
Ḇ̂ ḇ̂ B with line below and circumflexMiddle Persian transliteration
Ḅ ḅ B with dot below Ikwerre, Kalabari, Saraiki transliteration
B̤ b̤ B with diaeresis belowSindhi transliteration
B̥ b̥ B with ring belowIPA
B̬ b̬ B with caron belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
Ƀ ƀ B with stroke Jarai, Proto-Germanic
ᵬ B with middle tilde 
ᶀ B with palatal hook 
Ɓ ɓ 𐞅 B with hook Voiced bilabial implosive, Balanta, Basaa, Bomu, Bushi, Dan, Fula, Hausa, Kpelle, Maore, and Serer; formerly used in Shona; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
Ƃ ƃ B with topbarLetter in the Zhuang Language from 1957 to 1986
B̪ b̪ B with bridge below Voiced labiodental plosive
ʙ̇ Small capital B with dot above
ʙ̣ Small capital B with dot below
C̀ c̀ C with graveISO 9
Ć ć C with acuteBelarusian, Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Polish, Romani, Serbian, Sorbian, and Võro
Ĉ ĉ C with circumflexEsperanto, Glagolitic transliteration, Pinyin transliteration
C̃ c̃ C with tildeYanesha'
C̄ c̄ C with macronALA-LC, ISO 9, Kharosthi transliteration, Runic transliteration, Thai transliteration
C̄́ c̄́ C with macron and acuteRunic transliteration
C̆ c̆ C with breveISO 9, Jarai
Ċ ċ C with dot aboveISO 9, Maltese, Chechen, Irish (old orthography), Old High German
C̈ c̈ C with diaeresisISO 9, Old German abbreviation
Č č C with caronBelarusian, Berber, Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Estonian, Glagolitic transliteration, Lakota, Latvian, Lithuanian, Livonian, Romani, Sámi, Slovak, Slovenian, Syriac Latin, and Wakhi
Č́ č́ C with caron and acute aboveUralic linguistics
Č͑ č͑ C with caron and left half ring aboveArmenian transliteration
Č̓ č̓ C with caron and comma above Comox
Č̕ č̕ C with caron and comma above rightAmericanist phonetics
Č̔ č̔ C with caron and reversed comma aboveGeorgian transliteration
C̋ c̋ C with double acute
C̓ c̓ C with comma aboveDitidaht, Haisla, Heiltsuk, Thompson
C̓́ c̓́ C with comma above and acuteRomance dialectology
C̕ c̕ C with comma above rightAmericanist phonetics
C̔ c̔ C with reversed comma aboveGeorgian transliteration
C͑ c͑ C with left half ring aboveArmenian transliteration
Ç ç C with cedillaAlbanian, Azerbaijani, Catalan, Chechen, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Kurdish, Ligurian, Manx, Occitan, Portuguese, Romanian, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Venetian, Zazaki; Voiceless palatal fricative
Ḉ ḉ C with cedilla and acuteAbaza, Abkhaz, and Adyghe transliteration, Kurdish
Ç̆ ç̆ C with cedilla and breveISO 9
Ç̇ ç̇ C with cedilla and dot aboveChechen
Ç̌ ç̌ C with cedilla and caronAbaza, Abkhaz, and Adyghe transliteration
ꞔ Small C with palatal hookLithuanian dialectology [29] [30]
Ꞔ Capital C with palatal hook Mandarin Chinese using the early draft version of pinyin romanization during the mid-1950s [31]
𝼝 C with retroflex hookPara-IPA version of the IPA retroflex tʂ [32]
C̦ c̦ C with comma below
C̭ c̭ C with circumflex belowNeo-Aramaic transliteration
C̱ c̱ C with line below
C̮ c̮ C with breve belowRomance dialectology
C̣ c̣ C with dot belowArmenian transliteration, Georgian transliteration, Thai transliteration
Ć̣ ć̣ C with dot below and acuteGeorgian transliteration
Č̣ č̣ C with dot below and caronArmenian transliteration, Georgian transliteration, Wakhi, Amharic transliteration, Gəˁəz transliteration
C̥ c̥ C with ring belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
C̬ c̬ C with caron belowIPA
C̯ c̯ C with inverted breve belowOld Persian transliteration
C̨ c̨ C with ogonek
Ȼ ȼ C with stroke Kutenai, Saanich; Previously used in Latvian
Ȼ̓ ȼ̓ C with stroke and comma aboveKutenai
Ꞓ ꞓ C with barPreviously in Nanai
Ƈ ƈ C with hookObsolete symbol for voiceless palatal implosive, Serer
ɕ ᶝ C with curl Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative
Ꜿ ꜿ Reversed C with dotMedieval abbreviation [9]
D́ d́ D with acute Võro, Kharosthi transliteration, ALA-LC transliteration
D̂ d̂ D with circumflexISO 9
D̃ d̃ D with tilde
D̄ d̄ D with macronBasque (alternative orthography)
Ḋ ḋ D with dot aboveIrish (Old orthography), Old High German
D̊ d̊ D with ring aboveGerman Abbreviation
Ď ď D with caronCzech, Romani, Slovak
D̑ d̑ D with inverted breveGlagolitic transliteration
D̓ d̓ D with comma aboveDitidaht
D̕ d̕ D with comma above right
Ḑ ḑ D with cedillaArabic transliteration, Livonian
D̦ d̦ D with comma belowOld Romanian
Ḓ ḓ D with circumflex belowVenda
Ḏ ḏ D with line belowArabic transliteration, Syriac transliteration, Hebrew romanization, Middle Persian transliteration, O'odham, Sindhi transliteration
D̮ d̮ D with breve belowRomance dialectology
Ḍ ḍ D with dot belowArabic transliteration, Berber, Engenni, Kalabari, Kharosthi transliteration, O'odham, Pokomo, Sanskrit transliteration, Wakhi, Thai transliteration
Ḍ́ ḍ́ D with dot below and acuteKharosthi transliteration
Ḍ̄ ḍ̄ D with dot below and macronSindhi transliteration (Lepsius)
D̤ d̤ D with diaeresis belowMandaic transliteration, Sindhi transliteration, Tifinagh transliteration
D̥ d̥ D with ring belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
D̬ d̬ D with caron belowIPA
D̪ d̪ D with bridge belowIPA
Đ đ D with strokeBosnian, Croatian, Jarai, Katu, Sámi (except Lule and Southern), Vietnamese, Middle Persian Transliteration
Đ̣ đ̣ D with stroke and dot below Inari Sami
Đ̱ đ̱ D with stroke and line belowMiddle Persian Transliteration
ᵭ D with middle tilde 
𝼥 D with mid-height left hookUsed by the British and Foreign Bible Society in the early 20th century for romanization of the Malayalam language. [33]
ᶁ D with palatal hook 
Ɖ ɖ 𐞋 African D/D with tail Voiced retroflex plosive; Bassa, Ewe; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
Ɗ ɗ 𐞌 D with hook Voiced alveolar implosive; Bushi, Fula, Hausa, Maore, Serer; formerly used in Shona; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ᶑ      𐞍 D with hook and tailIPA; reportedly used in Ngad'a; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
Ƌ ƌ D with topbarLetter of the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986
ȡ D with curl Voiced alveolo-palatal stop
Ꝺ́ ꝺ́ Insular D with acute 
Ꝺ̇ ꝺ̇ Insular D with dot above 
ᴅ̇ Small capital D with dot above
ᴅ̣ Small capital D with dot below
Ð́ ð́ Eth with acute[ citation needed ]
Ð̣ ð̣ Eth with dot below
È è E with grave Afrikaans, Catalan, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Igbo, Italian, Luba-Kasai, Luxembourgian, Maltese, Ndogo, Ngangam, Noni, Norwegian, Occitan, Pinyin transliteration, Scottish Gaelic, Old Sámi orthography, Swedish, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yoruba, Zurich German (some spellings); previously used in Romanian; cf. Cyrillic: Ѐ ѐ
É é E with acute Afrikaans, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, English, Ewondo, French, Galician, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Irish, Italian, Kashubian, Luxembourgian, Lycian Transliteration, Nateni, Ngiemboon, Nomaande, Norwegian, Ntcham, Occitan, Oku, Proto-Indo-European, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Rigwe, Romanian, Old Sámi orthography, Scottish Gaelic, Serer, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yaghnobi, Yoruba
Ê ê E with circumflex Afrikaans, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Ewondo, French, Friulian, Glagolitic transliteration, Jarai, Accented Latvian, Luxembourgian, Norwegian, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yoruba; Kurdish Kurmanji; Ukrainian transliteration
Ề ề E with circumflex and graveVietnamese, Pinyin transliteration
Ế ế E with circumflex and acuteVietnamese, Pinyin transliteration
Ễ ễ E with circumflex and tildeVietnamese
Ê̄ ê̄ E with circumflex and macronPinyin transliteration
Ê̆ ê̆ E with circumflex and breveJarai
Ê̌ ê̌ E with circumflex and caronPinyin transliteration
Ể ể E with circumflex and hook above Vietnamese
Ẽ ẽ E with tilde Apalai, Bribri, Ewe, Frafra Gokana, Guaraní, Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Lycian transliteration, Proto-Indo-European, Tee, Tucano, Umbundu, Vietnamese, Yurutí, Zarma
Ẽ̀ ẽ̀ E with tilde and grave
Ẽ́ ẽ́ E with tilde and acuteLycian transliteration
Ẽ̂ ẽ̂ E with tilde and circumflex
Ẽ̌ ẽ̌ E with tilde and caron
Ẽ̍ ẽ̍ E with tilde and vertical line
Ẽ̎ ẽ̎ E with tilde and double vertical line
Ē ē E with macron Aramaic transliteration, Creek, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Ewondo, Greek transliteration, Hawaiian, Hiw, Igbo, Kaska, Latin, Latvian, Livonian, Māori, Mwotlap, Samoan, Samogitian, Pali and Syriac transliteration, Old Sámi orthography, Tahitian, Tongan, Vurës
Ḕ ḕ E with macron and graveAramaic transliteration, Greek transliteration, Latin, Pali transliteration
Ḗ ḗ E with macron and acuteAramaic transliteration, Greek transliteration, Latin, Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration
Ē̂ ē̂ E with macron and circumflexProto-Baltic
Ē̃ ē̃ E with macron and tildeProto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration
Ē̃́ ē̃́ E with macron and tilde and acuteProto-Indo-European
Ē̄ ē̄ E with macron and macronKienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration
Ē̆ ē̆ E with macron and breveLatin, Proto-Indo-European
Ē̆́ ē̆́ E with macron and breve and acuteLatin
Ē̌ ē̌ E with macron and caronIndo-Iranian dialectology
Ē̑ ē̑ E with macron and inverted breveGlagolitic transliteration
Ĕ ĕ E with breve Chuvash, Latin, Old Sámi orthography, Slavic dialectology, Tulu transliteration Yaghnobi; previously used in Malay and Romanian; cf. Cyrillic: Ӗ ӗ
Ĕ̀ ĕ̀ E with breve and graveLatin
Ĕ́ ĕ́ E with breve and acuteLatin, Yaghnobi
Ĕ̄ ĕ̄ E with breve and macronSlavic dialectology, Selkup transliteration, Tulu transliteration
Ė ė E with dot aboveCheyenne, Lithuanian, Old High German, Samogitian, Ulithian
Ė́ ė́ E with dot above and acuteLithuanian
Ė̃ ė̃ E with dot above and tildeLithuanian
Ė̄ ė̄ E with dot above and macronSamogitian
Ë ë E with diaeresis Afrikaans, Albanian, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Hän, Hiw, Italian, Kaqchikel, Kashubian, Low Saxon, Luxembourgian, Norwegian, Old High German, Old Lithuanian, Ripuarian German, Seneca, Swedish, Syriac transliteration, Taiwanese Hokkien, Uighur, Vurës, Welsh, Yapese; cf. Cyrillic: Ё ё
Ë̀ ë̀ E with diaeresis and grave
Ë́ ë́ E with diaeresis and acute Old High German, Old Lithuanian, Cabécar
Ë̂ ë̂ E with diaeresis and circumflex
Ë̃ ë̃ E with diaeresis and tilde Old High German, Old Lithuanian
Ë̄ ë̄ E with diaeresis and macronOld High German
Ë̌ ë̌ E with diaeresis and caron
Ẻ ẻ E with hook aboveVietnamese
E̊ e̊ E with ring above Old High German, Runic transliteration, Walloon
E̊̄ e̊̄ E with ring above and macronRunic transliteration
E̋ e̋ E with double acute Old High German, Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Ě ě E with caron Awing, Bangolan, Czech, Ewondo, Glagolitic transliteration, Hän, Hyam, Kaska, Kemezung, Kwanja, Lingala, Manenguba, Medumba, Mundani, Ngbaka Minagende, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Nzime, Old Church Slavonic transliteration, Pinyin transliteration, Sorbian, Tagish, Tigon, Yoruba
Ě́ ě́ E with caron and acuteOld Church Slavonic transliteration, Proto-Slavic
Ě̃ ě̃ E with caron and tildeProto-Slavic
Ě̋ ě̋ E with caron and double acuteOld Church Slavonic transliteration, Proto-Slavic
Ě̑ ě̑ E with caron and inverted breveGlagolitic transliteration
E̍ e̍ E with vertical linePe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System
E̎ e̎ E with double vertical line
Ȅ ȅ E with double graveCroatian, Accented Slovenian
Ȇ ȇ E with inverted breveCroatian, Glagolitic transliteration, Accented Slovenian
E̓ e̓ E with comma aboveGreek transliteration
E᷎ e᷎ E with ogonek above
Ȩ ȩ E with cedilla Romance linguistics, Dii, Hebrew romanization, Mundani, Pana
Ȩ̀ ȩ̀ E with grave and cedilla
Ȩ́ ȩ́ E with acute and cedillaRomance linguistics
Ȩ̂ ȩ̂ E with circumflex and cedilla
Ḝ ḝ E with breve and cedillaHebrew romanization
Ȩ̌ ȩ̌ E with caron and cedilla
Ẽ̦ ẽ̦ E with comma below and tildeSlavic dialectology
Ę ę E with ogonek Apache, Chipewyan, Creek, Elfdalian, Gwich'in, Han, Iñapari, Kaska, Lithuanian, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Navajo, Old High German, Old Norse, Polish, Sekani, Tagish, Tlingit, Tutchone, Winnebago
Ę̀ ę̀ E with grave and ogonekTlicho, Winnebago
Ę́ ę́ E with acute and ogonekOld Norse, Romance Dialectology, Lithuanian, Navajo, Winnebago
Ę̂ ę̂ E with circumflex and ogonek Middle Low German
Ę̃ ę̃ E with tilde and ogonekLithuanian, Romance Dialectology
Ę̃́ ę̃́ E with tilde, acute and ogonekRomance Dialectology
Ę̄ ę̄ E with macron and ogonekProto-Germanic, Romance Dialectology
Ę̄̀ ę̄̀ E with macron, grave and ogonekRomance Dialectology
Ę̄́ ę̄́ E with macron, acute and ogonekRomance Dialectology
Ę̄̂ ę̄̂ E with macron, circumflex and ogonek
Ę̄̃ ę̄̃ E with macron, tilde and ogonekRomance Dialectology
Ę̄̌ ę̄̌ E with macron, caron and ogonek
Ę̆ ę̆ E with breve and ogonekSlavic dialectology
Ę̇ ę̇ E with dot above and ogonek
Ę̇́ ę̇́ E with dot above, acute and ogonek
Ę̈ ę̈ E with diaeresis and ogonekSlavic dialectology, Old High German
Ę̈̀ ę̈̀ E with diaeresis, grave and ogonek
Ę̈́ ę̈́ E with diaeresis, acute and ogonek
Ę̈̂ ę̈̂ E with diaeresis, circumflex and ogonek
Ę̈̌ ę̈̌ E with diaeresis, caron and ogonek
Ę̈̄ ę̈̄ E with diaeresis, macron and ogonek
Ę̋ ę̋ E with double acute and ogonek
Ę̌ ę̌ E with caron and ogonek
Ę̑ ę̑ E with inverted breve and ogonekOld Church Slavonic transliteration
Ę̱ ę̱ E with ogonek and line below
Ę̱̀ ę̱̀ E with ogonek, line below and grave
Ę̱́ ę̱́ E with ogonek, line below and acute
Ę̣ ę̣ E with ogonek and dot below
Ę᷎ ę᷎ E with ogonek above and ogonek
Ḙ ḙ E with circumflex belowIPA and other phonetic systems, Semitic transliteration
Ḛ ḛ E with tilde belowNgambay, Zarma, !Xóõ, Semitic transliteration
E̱ e̱ E with line belowGermanic dialectology, Aguaruna, Rigwe
È̱ è̱ E with grave and line below
É̱ é̱ E with acute and line below
Ê̱ ê̱ E with circumflex and line below
Ẽ̱ ẽ̱ E with tilde and line below
Ē̱ ē̱ E with macron and line below
Ḕ̱ ḕ̱ E with macron, grave and line below
Ḗ̱ ḗ̱ E with macron, acute and line below
Ē̱̂ ē̱̂ E with macron, circumflex and line below
Ë̱ ë̱ E with diaeresis and line below
Ë̱̀ ë̱̀ E with diaeresis, grave and line below
Ë̱́ ë̱́ E with diaeresis, acute and line below
Ë̱̂ ë̱̂ E with diaeresis, circumflex and line below
Ë̱̌ ë̱̌ E with diaeresis, caron and line below
Ě̱ ě̱ E with caron and line below
E̮ e̮ E with breve belowUralic dialectology
Ē̮ ē̮ E with breve below and macronUralic dialectology
Ẹ ẹ E with dot belowAbua, Aramaic transliteration, Accented Slovenian, Gokana, Ibibio, Isoko, Okpela, Romance dialectology, Slavic dialectology, Urhobo, Vietnamese, Yaghnobi, Yakö, Yoruba
Ẹ̀ ẹ̀ E with grave and dot belowAramaic transliteration, Romance dialectology
Ẹ́ ẹ́ E with acute and dot belowAramaic transliteration, Romance dialectology, Yaghnobi, Accented Slovenian
Ệ ệ E with circumflex and dot belowVietnamese
Ẹ̃ ẹ̃ E with tilde and dot belowRomance dialectology
Ẹ̄ ẹ̄ E with macron and dot belowAramaic transliteration, Romance dialectology, Slavic dialectology
Ẹ̄̀ ẹ̄̀ E with macron, grave and dot belowAramaic transliteration, Romance dialectology
Ẹ̄́ ẹ̄́ E with macron, acute and dot belowAramaic transliteration, Romance dialectology
Ẹ̄̃ ẹ̄̃ E with macron, tilde and dot belowRomance dialectology
Ẹ̆ ẹ̆ E with breve and dot belowRomance dialectology, Croatian and Slovenian dialectology, Yaghnobi
Ẹ̆̀ ẹ̆̀ E with breve and grave and dot belowCroatian and Slovenian dialectology
Ẹ̆́ ẹ̆́ E with breve, acute and dot belowYaghnobi, Croatian and Slovenian dialectology
Ẹ̈ ẹ̈ E with diaeresis and dot below
Ẹ̈̀ ẹ̈̀ E with diaeresis, grave and dot below
Ẹ̈́ ẹ̈́ E with diaeresis, acute and dot below
Ẹ̈̂ ẹ̈̂ E with diaeresis, circumflex and dot below
Ẹ̈̌ ẹ̈̌ E with diaeresis, caron and dot below
Ẹ̍ ẹ̍ E with vertical line and dot below
Ẹ̌ ẹ̌ E with caron and dot belowSangir
Ẹ̑ ẹ̑ E with inverted breve and dot belowAccented Slovenian
E̤ e̤ E with diaeresis belowPu-Xian Min
È̤ è̤ E with diaeresis below and grave
É̤ é̤ E with diaeresis below and acute
Ê̤ ê̤ E with diaeresis below and circumflex
Ë̤ ë̤ E with diaeresis below and diaeresis
E̥ e̥ E with ring belowArabic transliteration, Pashto transliteration, Persian transliteration
E̯ e̯ E with inverted breve belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
E̩ e̩ E with vertical line below
È̩ è̩ E with vertical line below and grave
É̩ é̩ E with vertical line below and acute
Ê̩ ê̩ E with vertical line below and circumflex
Ẽ̩ ẽ̩ E with vertical line below and tilde
Ē̩ ē̩ E with vertical line below and macron
Ě̩ ě̩ E with vertical line below and caron
E̩̍ e̩̍ E with vertical line below and vertical line
E̩̓ e̩̓ E with vertical line below and comma above
È͕ è͕ E with right arrowhead below and graveUralic dialectology
Ê͕ ê͕ E with right arrowhead below and circumflexUralic dialectology
Ẽ͕ ẽ͕ E with right arrowhead below and tildeUralic dialectology
Ē͕ ē͕ E with right arrowhead below and macronUralic dialectology
Ḕ͕ ḕ͕ E with right arrowhead below, macron and graveUralic dialectology
E̜ e̜ E with left half ring below
E̹ e̹ E with right half ring below
È̹ è̹ E with right half ring below and grave
É̹ é̹ E with right half ring below and acute
Ê̹ ê̹ E with right half ring below and circumflex
Ẽ̹ ẽ̹ E with right half ring below and tilde
Ē̹ ē̹ E with right half ring below and macron
Ḕ̹ ḕ̹ E with right half ring below, macron and grave
Ɇ ɇ E with strokeMazahua, [27] Southeastern Tepehuan
ᶒ E with retroflex hookpreviously in IPA
ⱸ E with notch Swedish Dialect Alphabet
E̞ e̞ E with down tack below Mid front unrounded vowel
ᶕ Schwa with retroflex hookpreviously in IPA
ᶓ Open E with retroflex hookpreviously in IPA
ɚ Schwa with hookIPA
ᶔ Reversed open E with retroflex hookpreviously in IPA
ɝ Reversed open E with hook (Reversed Epsilon hook)IPA
Ɛ̀ ɛ̀ Open E with grave Nateni
Ɛ́ ɛ́ Open E with acute Noni, Nzime, Sisaala
Ɛ̂ ɛ̂ Open E with circumflex Nzime
Ɛ̃ ɛ̃ Open E with tilde Ewe
Ɛ̃̀ ɛ̃̀ Open E with tilde and grave
Ɛ̃́ ɛ̃́ Open E with tilde and acute
Ɛ̃̂ ɛ̃̂ Open E with tilde and circumflex
Ɛ̃̌ ɛ̃̌ Open E with tilde and caron
Ɛ̃̍ ɛ̃̍ Open E with tilde and vertical line
Ɛ̃̎ ɛ̃̎ Open E with tilde and double vertical line
Ɛ̄ ɛ̄ Open E with macron
Ɛ̆ ɛ̆ Open E with breve
Ɛ̇ ɛ̇ Open E with dot above
Ɛ̈ ɛ̈ Open E with diaeresis
Ɛ̌ ɛ̌ Open E with caron Nzime
Ɛ̍ ɛ̍ Open E with vertical line
Ɛ̎ ɛ̎ Open E with double vertical line
Ɛ̣ ɛ̣ Open E with dot below
Ɛ̣̀ ɛ̣̀ Open E with dot below and grave
Ɛ̣́ ɛ̣́ Open E with dot below and acute
Ɛ̣̂ ɛ̣̂ Open E with dot below and circumflex
Ɛ̣̃ ɛ̣̃ Open E with dot below and tilde
Ɛ̣̈ ɛ̣̈ Open E with dot below and diaeresis
Ɛ̣̈̀ ɛ̣̈̀ Open E with dot below, diaeresis and grave
Ɛ̣̈́ ɛ̣̈́ Open E with dot below, diaeresis and acute
Ɛ̣̈̂ ɛ̣̈̂ Open E with dot below, diaeresis and circumflex
Ɛ̣̈̌ ɛ̣̈̌ Open E with dot below, diaeresis and caron
Ɛ̣̌ ɛ̣̌ Open E with dot below and caron
Ɛ̤ ɛ̤ Open E with diaeresis below
Ɛ̤̀ ɛ̤̀ Open E with diaeresis below and grave
Ɛ̤́ ɛ̤́ Open E with diaeresis below and acute
Ɛ̤̂ ɛ̤̂ Open E with diaeresis below and circumflex
Ɛ̤̈ ɛ̤̈ Open E with diaeresis below and diaeresis
Ɛ̧ ɛ̧ Open E with cedilla
Ɛ̧̀ ɛ̧̀ Open E with cedilla and grave
Ɛ̧́ ɛ̧́ Open E with cedilla and acute
Ɛ̧̂ ɛ̧̂ Open E with cedilla and circumflex
Ɛ̧̌ ɛ̧̌ Open E with cedilla and caron
Ɛ̨ ɛ̨ Open E with ogonek
Ɛ̨̀ ɛ̨̀ Open E with ogonek and grave
Ɛ̨́ ɛ̨́ Open E with ogonek and acute
Ɛ̨̂ ɛ̨̂ Open E with ogonek and circumflex
Ɛ̨̄ ɛ̨̄ Open E with ogonek and macron
Ɛ̨̆ ɛ̨̆ Open E with ogonek and breve
Ɛ̨̈ ɛ̨̈ Open E with ogonek and diaeresis
Ɛ̨̌ ɛ̨̌ Open E with ogonek and caron
Ɛ̰ ɛ̰ Open E with tilde below
Ɛ̰̀ ɛ̰̀ Open E with tilde below and grave
Ɛ̰́ ɛ̰́ Open E with tilde below and acute
Ɛ̰̄ ɛ̰̄ Open E with tilde below and macron
Ɛ̱ ɛ̱ Open E with line below
Ɛ̱̀ ɛ̱̀ Open E with line below and grave
Ɛ̱́ ɛ̱́ Open E with line below and acute
Ɛ̱̂ ɛ̱̂ Open E with line below and circumflex
Ɛ̱̃ ɛ̱̃ Open E with line below and tilde
Ɛ̱̈ ɛ̱̈ Open E with line below and diaeresis
Ɛ̱̈̀ ɛ̱̈̀ Open E with line below, diaeresis and grave
Ɛ̱̈́ ɛ̱̈́ Open E with line below, diaeresis and acute
Ɛ̱̌ ɛ̱̌ Open E with line below and caron
Ə̀ ə̀ Schwa with grave Pinyin
Ə́ ə́ Schwa with acute
Ə̂ ə̂ Schwa with circumflex
Ə̄ ə̄ Schwa with macronAvestan transliteration
Ə̌ ə̌ Schwa with caron
Ə̏ ə̏ Schwa with double graveAccented Slovenian
ɤ̞ Rams horn with down tack below Mid back unrounded vowel
F̀ f̀ F with graveISO 9
F́ f́ F with acute Võro
F̃ f̃ F with tildeIgbo (alternate orthography)
F̄ f̄ F with macron ISO 11940, Thai transliteration
Ḟ ḟ F with dot aboveIrish (old orthography), Old High German, Old Russian transliteration
F̓ f̓ F with comma above
F̧ f̧ F with cedillaALA-LC romanization of Abkhaz
ᵮ F with middle tilde 
ᶂ F with palatal hook 
Ƒ ƒ F with hook (Script F)Ewe
Ꞙ ꞙ F with strokeArchaic letter for Ewe
F̱ f̱ F with line below
F̣ f̣ F with dot belowGeorgian transliteration
ꜰ̇ Small capital F with dot above
Ꝼ́ ꝼ́ Insular F with acute
Ꝼ̇ ꝼ̇ Insular F with dot above
Ꝼ̣ ꝼ̣ Insular F with dot below
G̀ g̀ G with graveISO 9
Ǵ ǵ G with acuteKharosthi transliteration, Macedonian transliteration, Middle Persian Transliteration
Ǵ̄ ǵ̄ G with acute and macronKharosthi transliteration
Ĝ ĝ G with circumflexAleut, Esperanto, Proto-Indo-European dialectology
G̃ g̃ G with tildePre-1936 Tagalog letter; ng, Guaraní
G̃́ g̃́ G with tilde and acute
Ḡ ḡ G with macronHebrew romanization, Kharosthi transliteration, Runic transliteration, Sindhi transliteration (Lepsius)
Ḡ́ ḡ́ G with macron and acuteRunic transliteration
Ğ ğ G with breveTurkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Laz, Bashkir transliteration
Ġ ġ G with dot aboveIñupiat, Irish (old orthography), Maltese, Old High German
G̈ g̈ G with diaeresisNawdm, ALA-LC romanization of Sindhi
G̈̇ g̈̇ G with three dots above/diaeresis and dot aboveBook Pahlavi transliteration
G̊ g̊ G with ring aboveIPA
G̋ g̋ G with double acuteOld Hungarian
Ǧ ǧ G with caronArabic transliteration, Berber, Lakota, Manichaean transliteration, Romani, Skolt Sámi
Ǧ̈ ǧ̈ G with caron and diaeresisManichaean transliteration
G̑ g̑ G with inverted breveAleut (alternative orthography), Glagolitic transliteration, Proto-Indo-European dialectology
G̒ g̒ G with turned comma above
G̓ g̓ G with comma above
G̓́ g̓́ G with comma above and acuteRomance dialectology
G̕ g̕ G with comma above right
G̔ g̔ G with reversed comma above
Ģ ģ G with cedillaLatvian
G̦ g̦ G with comma belowOld Latgalian
G̱ g̱ G with line belowHebrew romanization, Middle Persian transliteration, Sindhi transliteration
G̱̓ g̱̓ G with line below and comma above
G̮ g̮ G with breve belowRomance Dialectology
G̣ g̣ G with dot below Eyak, Georgian transliteration
G̤ g̤ G with diaeresis below
G̥ g̥ G with ring belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
G̫ g̫ G with inverted double arch belowIPA
Ꞡ ꞡ G with oblique strokePre-1921 Latvian letter
Ǥ ǥ G with strokeProto-Germanic, Skolt Sámi
ᶃ G with palatal hook 
Ɠ ɠ 𐞓 G with hook Voiced velar implosive; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ɢ̇ Small capital G with dot above
ɢ̣ Small capital G with dot below
ʛ 𐞔 Small capital G with hook Voiced uvular implosive; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
Ɣ̓ ɣ̓ Gamma with comma above Thompson
H̀ h̀ H with graveGreek transliteration
H́ h́ H with acuteAvestan transliteration, Greek transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration, Võro, ALA-LC romanization
Ĥ ĥ H with circumflexEsperanto
H̄ h̄ H with macronISO 11940, Thai transliteration
Ḣ ḣ H with dot aboveThai transliteration, Old High German
Ḧ ḧ H with diaeresisKurdish
Ȟ ȟ H with caronFinnish Romani, Lakota
H̐ h̐ H with chandrabinduALA-LC romanization of Kabardian
H̓ h̓ H with comma aboveHeiltsuk
H̕ h̕ H with comma above right
Ḩ ḩ H with cedillaArabic transliteration, Judeo-Tat
H̨ h̨ H with ogonekAvestan transliteration
H̭ h̭ H with circumflex belowEgyptian hiergolyphic transliteration
H̱ ẖ H with line belowArabic transliteration, Middle Persian transliteration
Ḫ ḫ H with breve belowArabic transliteration
Ḥ ḥ H with dot belowAfro-Asiatic linguistics (including romanizations of Ancient Egyptian, Amazigh, Akkadian, Hebrew and Arabic)
Ḥ̣ ḥ̣ H with colon belowAfro-Asiatic linguistics [34]
H̤ h̤ H with diaeresis below
H̥ h̥ H with ring belowIPA
H̬ h̬ H with caron belowIPA, Afro-Asiatic linguistics (including romanizations of Ancient Egyptian and Arabic)
H̯ h̯ H with inverted breve belowIndo-European Dialectology
Ħ ħ ꟸ 𐞕 H with stroke Voiceless pharyngeal fricative; Maltese; Superscript 𐞕 is an IPA superscript letter [7]
Ħ̥ ħ̥ H with stroke and ring below
Ɦ ɦ ʱ H with hook Voiced glottal fricative; Dagaare, Massa
Ⱨ ⱨ H with descenderUyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Ҙ ҙ
ꞕ H with palatal hookLithuanian dialectology [29] [30]
h̢ H with retroflex hook
ʜ̇ Small capital H with dot above
ɧ 𐞗 Heng with hook Voiceless palatal-velar fricative; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
Ì ì I with graveEmiliano-Romagnolo, Friulian, Italian, Luba-Kasai, Maltese, Nateni, Ndogo, Pinyin transliteration, Scottish Gaelic, Senoufo, Vietnamese, Welsh, Zurich German (some spellings)
Í í I with acuteAfrikaans, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Faroese, Galician, Icelandic, Lingala, Lithuanian, Navajo, Ndogo, Ngiemboon, Nomaande, Ntcham, Nzime, Occitan, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Spanish, Tatar, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yaghnobi
Î î I with circumflexAfrikaans, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Italian, Kurdish, Accented Latvian, Romanian, Turkish, Welsh
Î́ î́ I with circumflex and acute
Ĩ ĩ I with tildeApalai, Bariba, Boko, Greenlandic, Guaraní, Kikuyu, Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Nande, Umbundu, Vietnamese, Zarma
Ĩ́ ĩ́ I with tilde and acute
Ĩ̀ ĩ̀ I with tilde and grave
Ĩ̂ ĩ̂ I with tilde and circumflex
Ĩ̌ ĩ̌ I with tilde and caron
Ĩ̍ ĩ̍ I with tilde and vertical line
Ĩ̎ ĩ̎ I with tilde and double vertical line
Ī ī I with macronArabic transliteration, Latvian, Latin, Māori, Ntcham, Nyakyusa, Sanskrit transliteration, Thai transliteration
Ī́ ī́ I with macron and acuteLatin, Sanskrit transliteration
Ī̀ ī̀ I with macron and graveLatin, Sanskrit transliteration
Ī̂ ī̂ I with macron and circumflex
Ī̌ ī̌ I with macron and caron
Ī̃ ī̃ I with macron and tildeSanskrit transliteration
Ī̄ ī̄ I with macron and macronKienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration
Ī̆ ī̆ I with macron and breveLatin
Ī̆́ ī̆́ I with macron, breve and acuteLatin
Ĭ ĭ I with breveJarai, Latin, Yaghnobi; Previously used in Romanian
Ĭ̀ ĭ̀ I with breve and graveLatin
Ĭ́ ĭ́ I with breve and acuteLatin, Yaghnobi
İ i I (uppercase) with dot above Turkish, Azerbaijani, Old High German
I ı I (lowercase, i.e. ı) without dot above Turkish, Azerbaijani, Old High German
İ́ i̇́ I with dot above and acute
Ï ï I with diaeresisAfrikaans, Catalan, Dutch, French, Glagolitic transliteration, Greek transliteration, Italian, Welsh
Ï̀ ï̀ I with diaeresis and graveGreek transliteration
Ḯ ḯ I with diaeresis and acuteGreek transliteration
Ï̂ ï̂ I with diaeresis and circumflex
Ï̃ ï̃ I with diaeresis and tilde
Ï̄ ï̄ I with diaeresis and macron
Ï̌ ï̌ I with diaeresis and caron
Ï̑ ï̑ I with diaeresis and inverted breveGlagolitic transliteration
I̊ i̊ I with ring above Old High German
I̋ i̋ I with double acute Old High German
Ǐ ǐ I with caronPinyin
Ỉ ỉ I with hook aboveVietnamese
I̍ i̍ I with vertical linePe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other romanizations of Chinese dialects
I̎ i̎ I with double vertical line
Ȉ ȉ I with double graveCroatian, Accented Slovenian
I̐ i̐ I with chandrabinduALA-LC Romanization
Ȋ ȋ I with inverted breveCroatian, Glagolitic transliteration, Accented Slovenian
I᷎ i᷎ I with ogonek above
Į į I with ogonekLithuanian, Navajo
Į̀ į̀ I with ogonek and graveTlicho
Į́ į́ į̇́ I with ogonek and acuteLithuanian, Navajo
Į̂ į̂ I with ogonek and circumflex
Į̃ į̃ į̇̃ I with ogonek and tildeLithuanian
Į̄ į̄ I with ogonek and macronProto-Germanic
Į̄̀ į̄̀ I with ogonek, macron, and grave
Į̄́ į̄́ I with ogonek, macron and acute
Į̄̂ į̄̂ I with ogonek, macron and circumflex
Į̄̆ į̄̆ I with ogonek, macron and breveNorth Germanic Dialectology
Į̄̌ į̄̌ I with ogonek, macron and caron
Į̈ į̈ I with ogonek and diaeresis
Į̈̀ į̈̀ I with ogonek, diaeresis and grave
Į̈́ į̈́ I with ogonek, diaeresis and acute
Į̈̂ į̈̂ I with ogonek, diaeresis and circumflex
Į̈̌ į̈̌ I with ogonek, diaeresis and caron
Į̈̄ į̈̄ I with ogonek, diaeresis and macron
Į̋ į̋ I with ogonek and double acute
Į̌ į̌ I with ogonek and caron
Į̱ į̱ I with ogonek and line below
Į̱́ į̱́ I with ogonek, line below and acute
Į̱̀ į̱̀ I with ogonek, line below and grave
I̓ i̓ I with comma aboveHeiltsuk
I̧ i̧ I with cedilla
Í̧ í̧ I with cedilla and acute
Ì̧ ì̧ I with cedilla and grave
Î̧ î̧ I with cedilla and circumflex
I̭ i̭ I with circumflex belowCuneiform transliteration
Ī̭ ī̭ I with circumflex below and macronCuneiform transliteration
Ḭ ḭ I with tilde belowIPA, Semitic transliteration
Ḭ̀ ḭ̀ I with tilde below and grave
Ḭ́ ḭ́ I with tilde below and acute Nateni
Ḭ̄ ḭ̄ I with tilde below and macron
Ḭ̈ ḭ̈ I with tilde below and diaeresis
Ḭ̈́ ḭ̈́ I with tilde below, diaeresis and acute
I̱ i̱ I with line belowGermanic dialectology, Aguaruna
Ì̱ ì̱ I with line below and grave
Í̱ í̱ I with line below and acute
Î̱ î̱ I with line below and circumflex
Ǐ̱ ǐ̱ I with line below and caron
Ĩ̱ ĩ̱ I with line below and tilde
Ï̱ ï̱ I with line below and diaeresis
Ḯ̱ ḯ̱ I with line below, diaeresis and acute
Ï̱̀ ï̱̀ I with line below, diaeresis and grave
Ï̱̂ ï̱̂ I with line below, diaeresis and circumflex
Ï̱̌ ï̱̌ I with line below, diaeresis and caron
Ī̱ ī̱ I with line below and macron
Ī̱́ ī̱́ I with line below, macron and acute
Ī̱̀ ī̱̀ I with line below, macron and grave
Ī̱̂ ī̱̂ I with line below, macron and circumflex
I̮ i̮ I with breve belowUralic dialectology
Ị ị I with dot belowIgbo, Nyakyusa, Vietnamese, Thai transliteration
Ị̀ ị̀ I with dot below and grave
Ị́ ị́ I with dot below and acute
Ị̂ ị̂ I with dot below and circumflex
Ị̃ ị̃ I with dot below and tilde
Ị̄ ị̄ I with dot below and macronRomance dialectology
Ị̈ ị̈ I with dot below and diaeresis
Ị̈̀ ị̈̀ I with dot below, diaeresis and grave
Ị̈́ ị̈́ I with dot below, diaeresis and acute
Ị̈̂ ị̈̂ I with dot below, diaeresis and circumflex
Ị̈̌ ị̈̌ I with dot below, diaeresis and caron
Ị̌ ị̌ I with dot below and caron
Ị̍ ị̍ I with dot below and vertical line
I̤ i̤ I with diaeresis below
Ì̤ ì̤ I with diaeresis below and grave
Í̤ í̤ I with diaeresis below and acute
Î̤ î̤ I with diaeresis below and circumflex
Ï̤ ï̤ I with diaeresis below and diaeresis
I̥ i̥ I with ring belowIPA (devoiced vowel), Yaghnobi
Í̥ í̥ I with ring below and acuteYaghnobi
Ï̥ ï̥ I with ring below and diaeresis
I̯ i̯ I with inverted breve belowIPA, Proto-Indo-European, Uralic dialectology
Í̯ í̯ I with inverted breve below and acuteUralic dialectology
Ĩ̯ ĩ̯ I with inverted breve below and tildeProto-Indo-European
I̩ i̩ I with vertical line below
I͔ i͔ I with left arrowhead belowUralic dialectology
Ī͔ ī͔ I with left arrowhead below and macronUralic dialectology
Ɨ ɨ ᶤ I with stroke Close central unrounded vowel; General Alphabet of Cameroon languages, Thai transliteration
Ɨ̀ ɨ̀ I with stroke and grave Pinyin
Ɨ́ ɨ́ I with stroke and acute Nzime
Ɨ̂ ɨ̂ I with stroke and circumflex
Ɨ̌ ɨ̌ I with stroke and caron
Ɨ̃ ɨ̃ I with stroke and tilde
Ɨ̄ ɨ̄ I with stroke and macron
Ɨ̈ ɨ̈ I with stroke and diaeresis
Ɨ̧ ɨ̧ I with stroke and cedilla
Ɨ̧̀ ɨ̧̀ I with stroke, cedilla and grave
Ɨ̧̂ ɨ̧̂ I with stroke, cedilla and circumflex
Ɨ̧̌ ɨ̧̌ I with stroke, cedilla and caron
Ɨ̱ ɨ̱ I with stroke and line below
Ɨ̱̀ ɨ̱̀ I with stroke, line below and grave
Ɨ̱́ ɨ̱́ I with stroke, line below and acute
Ɨ̱̂ ɨ̱̂ I with stroke, line below and circumflex
Ɨ̱̈ ɨ̱̈ I with stroke, line below and diaeresis
Ɨ̱̌ ɨ̱̌ I with stroke, line below and caron
Ɨ̯ ɨ̯ I with stroke and inverted breve below
𝼚 I with stroke and retroflex hookUsed in phonetic transcription [17] [13]
ᶖ I with retroflex hook 
Ꞽ ꞽ Glottal I Egyptological yod [28]
ı̣ Dotless I with dot belowSlavic dialectology
ı̥ Dotless I with ring below
Ɩ̀ ɩ̀ Iota with grave
Ɩ́ ɩ́ Iota with acute Nkonya, Sisaala
Ɩ̂ ɩ̂ Iota with cicumflex
Ɩ̃ ɩ̃ Iota with tilde
Ɩ̈ ɩ̈ Iota with diaeresis
Ɩ̌ ɩ̌ Iota with caron
ᵼ Iota with stroke 
J́ j́ J with acuteISO 9, Kharosthi transliteration
Ĵ ĵ J with circumflexEsperanto
J̃ j̃ j̇̃ J with tildeLithuanian
J̄ j̄ J with macronKharosthi transliteration, Sindhi transliteration (Lepsius)
J̇ J with dot above Old High German
J̈ j̈ J with diaeresisALA-LC romanization of Sindhi, Pingasorian
J̈̇ j̈̇ J with three dots above/diaeresis and dot aboveBook Pahlavi transliteration
J̊ j̊ J with ring above Old High German
J̋ j̋ J with double acute
J̌ ǰ J with caronWakhi, Uralic linguistics
J̌́ ǰ́ J with caron and acuteUralic linguistics
J̑ j̑ J with inverted breveGlagolitic transliteration
J̓ j̓ J with comma above
J᷎ j᷎ J with ogonek above
J̱ j̱ J with line belowSindhi transliteration
J̣ j̣ J with dot belowInari Sami, Old High German, Shina
J̣̌ ǰ̣ J with dot below and caronWakhi
J̥ j̥ J with ring belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
Ɉ ɉ J with strokeArhuaco
Ɉ̱ ɉ̱ J with stroke and line below
Ʝ ʝ ᶨ J with crossed-tail Voiced palatal fricative
ɟ ᶡ Dotless J with stroke Voiced palatal plosive
ʄ 𐞘 Dotless J with stroke and hook Voiced palatal implosive; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
K̀ k̀ K with graveGreek transliteration, ISO 9
Ḱ ḱ K with acuteMacedonian transliteration, Greek transliteration, Saanich, ISO 9
K̂ k̂ K with circumflexCarian transliteration, Proto-Indo-Iranian dialectology
K̃ k̃ K with tildeTransliterations (used for IPA /x/), Old Norse abbreviation, Babm
K̄ k̄ K with macronISO 9, Thai transliteration
K̆ k̆ K with breveUralic dialectology, Laz, Thai transliteration
K̇ k̇ K with dot above Old High German; ALA-LC romanizations
K̈ k̈ K with diaeresisManichaean transliteration
Ǩ ǩ K with caronSkolt Sámi, Laz
K̑ k̑ K with inverted breveProto-Indo-European dialectology, Glagolitic transliteration
K̓ k̓ K with comma aboveGreek transliteration
K̕ k̕ K with comma above right
K̔ k̔ K with reversed comma above
K͑ k͑ K with left half ring aboveArmenian transliteration
Ķ ķ K with cedillaLatvian
K̦ k̦ K with comma belowOld Latgalian
K̨ k̨ K with ogonekUralic dialectology
Ḵ ḵ K with line belowHebrew romanization, Middle Persian transliteration
Ḵ̓ ḵ̓ K with line below and comma above
Ḳ ḳ K with dot belowUrdu transliteration, Georgian transliteration, ALA-LC and DIN 31636 Hebrew romanization (written as q in the main romanization), Thai transliteration
K̮ k̮ K with breve belowRomance dialectology
K̥ k̥ K with ring below
K̬ k̬ K with caron belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
K̫ k̫ K with inverted double arch belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
ᶄ K with palatal hook 
Ƙ ƙ K with hookObsolete symbol for voiceless velar implosive, Hausa
Ⱪ ⱪ K with descenderAzerbaijani (some dialects), Uyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Қ қ
Ꝁ ꝁ K with strokeMedieval abbreviations [9]
Ꝃ ꝃ K with diagonal strokeMedieval abbreviations [9]
Ꝅ ꝅ K with stroke and diagonal strokeMedieval abbreviations [9]
Ꞣ ꞣ K with oblique strokePre-1921 Latvian letter
ᴋ̇ Small capital K with dot above
Ŀ ŀ L with middle dot Catalan
𝼦 L with mid-height left hookUsed by the British and Foreign Bible Society in the early 20th century for romanization of the Malayalam language. [33]
L̀ l̀ L with graveNtcham
Ĺ ĺ L with acuteSlovak, Ntcham
L̂ l̂ L with circumflexAccented Latvian, ISO 9
L̃ l̃ L with tildeAccented Latvian, Lithuanian
L̄ l̄ L with macronBasque (alternative orthography)
L̇ l̇ L with dot above Old High German; Previously used in Czech
L̈ l̈ L with diaeresis
L̋ l̋ L with double acute
Ľ ľ L with caronRomani, Slovak
L̐ l̐ L with chandrabinduSanskrit transliteration
L̑ l̑ L with inverted breveGlagolitic transliteration
L̓ l̓ L with comma aboveHeiltsuk, Thompson
L̕ l̕ L with comma above right
Ļ ļ L with cedillaLatvian, Marshallese
Ļ̂ ļ̂ L with cedilla and circumflexAccented Latvian
Ļ̃ ļ̃ L with cedilla and tildeAccented Latvian
L̦ l̦ L with comma below Nenets in the 1930s, Old Latgalian
Ḽ ḽ L with circumflex belowVenda
Ḻ ḻ L with line belowMiddle Persian transliteration, Tamil transliteration
Ḻ̓ ḻ̓ L with comma above and line below
L̮ l̮ L with breve belowRomance dialectology
Ḷ ḷ L with dot belowBengali transliteration, Inari Sami, Iñupiat, Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration, Thai transliteration
Ḷ̀ ḷ̀ L with grave and dot belowProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ḷ́ ḷ́ L with acute and dot belowProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ḹ ḹ L with dot below and macronProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ḹ́ ḹ́ L with dot below and macron and acuteProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ḹ̆ ḹ̆ L with dot below and macron and breveSanskrit transliteration
Ḷ̓ ḷ̓ L with comma above and dot below
Ḷ̕ ḷ̕ L with comma above right and dot below
Ḷ̣ ḷ̣ L with colon belowArabic romanization, Indic linguistics (incl. romanizations of Punjabi)
L̤ l̤ L with diaeresis belowBengali, Kannada, Tamil, and Malayalam transliteration
L̤̄ l̤̄ L with diaeresis below and macronBengali transliteration
L̥ l̥ L with ring belowProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
L̥̀ l̥̀ L with ring below and graveProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ĺ̥ ĺ̥ L with ring below and acuteProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
L̥̄ l̥̄ L with ring below and macronProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
L̥̄́ l̥̄́ L with ring below, macron and acuteProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
L̥̄̆ l̥̄̆ L with ring below, macron and breveProto-Indo-European
L̥̕ l̥̕ L with ring below and caronSanskrit transliteration
L̩ l̩ L with vertical line belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
L̩̀ l̩̀ L with vertical line below and grave
L̩̓ l̩̓ L with vertical line below and comma above
L̯ l̯ L with inverted breve belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
Ł ł L with strokeGwich'in, Iñupiat, Kashubian, Navajo, Polish, Salish, Silesian, accented Slovenian, Sorbian, Venetian, Thai transliteration
Ł̇ ł̇ L with stroke and dot above
Ł̓ ł̓ L with stroke and comma above
Ł̣ ł̣ L with stroke and dot belowIñupiat
Ł̱ ł̱ L with stroke and line below
Ꝉ ꝉ L with high strokeMedieval abbreviations [9]
Ƚ ƚ L with barSaanich
Ⱡ ⱡ L with double barMelpa
Ɫ ɫ ꭞ L with middle tilde Velarized alveolar lateral approximant, Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
Ɬ ɬ 𐞛 L with belt Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [12]
𝼓 L with belt and palatal hookUsed in phonetic transcription [17] [13]
𝼑 L with fishhookUsed in phonetic transcription [17] [13]
ᶅ ᶪ L with palatal hook 
ɭ ᶩ L with retroflex hook Retroflex lateral approximant
ꞎ 𐞝 L with retroflex hook and belt Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative in Toda; Superscript form is part of the Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA) [12] [13]
ȴ L with curl Alevolo-palatal lateral approximant
ʟ̇ Small capital L with dot above
ʟ̣ Small capital L with dot below
𝼄 𐞜 Small capital L with beltExtIPA (unvoiced lateral fricative); [12] Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [12] [13]
ƛ Lambda with strokeAmericanist phonetic notation
ƛ̓ Lambda with stroke and comma above
M̀ m̀ M with graveDoo, Gokana, Kikongo, Old Italian, Tarok, Yoruba, Pinyin transliteration and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
Ḿ ḿ M with acuteDii, Gokana, Makari, Tarok, Võro, Yoruba, Yupik, Pinyin transliteration and other transliterations of Chinese dialects; previously used in Sorbian
M̂ m̂ M with circumflexAccented Latvian, Luxembourgian, Old High German, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
M̃ m̃ M with tildeAccented Latvian, Lithuanian, Lycian transliteration, Old Irish
M̄ m̄ M with macronKharosthi transliteration, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
M̆ m̆ M with breveSinhala transliteration
Ṁ ṁ M with dot aboveIrish (old orthography), Old High German, Sanskrit transliteration
Ṁ̇ ṁ̇ M with colon aboveSanskrit transliteration
M̈ m̈ M with diaeresisAraki, Old German
M̋ m̋M with double acute
M̍ m̍ M with vertical linePe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects.
M̌ m̌ M with caronTarok, Wenzhounese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects.
M̐ m̐ M with chandrabinduSanskrit transliteration
M̑ m̑ M with inverted breveGlagolitic transliteration
M̓ m̓ M with comma above
M̕̕ m̕ M with comma above right
M͑ m͑ M with left half ring aboveArmenian transliteration
ᵯ M with middle tilde 
M̧ m̧ M with cedillaMarshallese
M̨ m̨ M with ogonekAvestan transliteration, Uralic dialectology
M̦ m̦ M with comma belowNenets in the 1930s
M̱ m̱ M with line belowMiddle Persian transliteration, Telugu transliteration
Ḿ̱ ḿ̱ M with line below and acuteTelugu transliteration
M̮ m̮ M with breve belowRomance Dialectology
Ṃ ṃ M with dot belowInari Sami, Sanskrit transliteration, Thaana transliteration
Ṃ́ ṃ́ M with acute and dot belowThaana transliteration
Ṃ̄ ṃ̄ M with macron and dot belowThaana transliteration
Ṃ̓ ṃ̓ M with comma above and dot below
M̥ m̥ M with ring belowProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ḿ̥ ḿ̥ M with ring below and acuteProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
M̥̄ m̥̄ M with ring below and macronProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
M̥̄́ m̥̄́ M with ring below, macron and acuteProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
M̥̄̆ m̥̄̆ M with ring below, macron and breveProto-Indo-European
M̬ m̬ M with caron belowUralic dialectology
M̩ m̩ M with vertical line belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
M̩̀ m̩̀ M with vertical line below and grave
M̩̓ m̩̓ M with vertical line below and comma above
M̯ m̯ M with inverted breve belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
ᶆ M with palatal hook 
m̢ M with retroflex hook
Ɱ ɱ ᶬ M with hook Labiodental nasal
ᴍ̇ Small capital M with dot above
ᴍ̣ Small capital M with dot below
Ǹ ǹ N with graveDii, Kikongo, Nateni, Old Italian, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Tarok, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
Ń ń N with acute Nateni, Ngangam, Nuni, Polish, Kashubian, Lule Sámi, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Sorbian, Tarok, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
N̂ n̂ N with circumflexChiricahua, Accented Latvian, Luxembourgian, Massa, ISO 9, Old High German, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
Ñ ñ N with tildeAragonese, Asturian, Basque, Breton, Catalan, Galician, Guaraní, Hassaniya, Iñupiat, Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Ocaina, Quechua, Sanskrit transliteration, Spanish, Tagalog, Wolof
Ñ̈ ñ̈ N with tilde and diaeresisOcaina
N̄ n̄ N with macronBasque (alternative orthography), Kharosthi transliteration, Obolo, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
N̆ n̆ N with breveSinhala transliteration
Ṅ ṅ N with dot aboveEmiliano-Romagnolo, Sanskrit transliteration, Venda
Ṅ̇ ṅ̇ N with colon aboveSanskrit transliteration
N̈ n̈ N with diaeresisCape Verdan Creole, Jacaltec, Malagasy, Ocaina, Old German, Old Hungarian
N̋ n̋ N with double acute Eastern Dan, Old Hungarian
N̏ n̏ N with double graveEastern Dan
Ň ň N with caronCzech, Slovak, Tarok, Turkmen, Wenzhounese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects.
N̐ n̐ N with chandrabinduSanskrit transliteration
N̑ n̑ N with inverted breveGlagolitic transliteration
N̍ n̍ N with vertical linePe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects.
N̓ n̓ N with comma above
N̕ n̕ N with comma above right
Ꞥ ꞥ N with oblique strokePre-1921 Latvian letter
ᵰ N with middle tilde 
𝼧 N with mid-height left hookUsed by the British and Foreign Bible Society in the early 20th century for romanization of the Malayalam language. [33]
Ņ ņ N with cedillaLatvian
Ņ̂ ņ̂ N with cedilla and circumflexAccented Latvian
Ņ̃ ņ̃ N with cedilla and tildeAccented Latvian
N̦ n̦ N with comma belowOld Latgalian, Nenets in the 1930s
N̨ n̨ N with ogonekAvestan transliteration, Uralic dialectology; Tuvan transliteration (alternate form of N with descender)
Ṋ ṋ N with circumflex belowVenda
N̰ n̰ N with tilde below
Ṉ ṉ N with line belowTamil transliteration, Telugu transliteration
Ṉ́ ṉ́ N with line below and acuteTelugu transliteration
N̮ n̮ N with breve belowRomance dialectology
Ṇ ṇ N with dot belowInari Sami, Sanskrit transliteration, Thaana transliteration, Thai transliteration
Ṇ́ ṇ́ N with acute and dot belowThaana transliteration
Ṇ̄ ṇ̄ N with macron and dot belowThaana transliteration
Ṇ̄́ ṇ̄́ N with macron, acute and dot belowThaana transliteration
Ṇ̓ ṇ̓ N with comma above and dot below
N̤ n̤ N with diaeresis belowArabic transliteration, Sindhi transliteration, Tamil transliteration
N̥ n̥ N with ring belowProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration, Arabic transliteration
Ǹ̥ ǹ̥ N with ring below and graveSanskrit transliteration
Ń̥ ń̥ N with ring below and acuteProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ñ̥ ñ̥ N with ring below and tildeSanskrit transliteration
Ñ̥́ ñ̥́ N with ring below and tilde and acuteSanskrit transliteration
N̥̄ n̥̄ N with ring below and macronProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
N̥̄́ n̥̄́ N with ring below and macron and acuteProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
N̥̄̆ n̥̄̆ N with ring below and macron and breveProto-Indo-European
N̥̄̑ n̥̄̑ N with ring below and macron and inverted breveProto-Indo-European
Ṅ̥ ṅ̥ N with ring below and dot aboveSanskrit transliteration
N̥̑ n̥̑ N with ring below and inverted breveProto-Indo-European
N̥̑́ n̥̑́ N with ring below and inverted breve and acuteProto-Indo-European
N̥̑̄ n̥̑̄ N with ring below and inverted breve and macronProto-Indo-European
N̯ n̯ N with inverted breve belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
N̩ n̩ N with vertical line belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
Ǹ̩ ǹ̩ N with vertical line below and grave
N̩̓ n̩̓ N with vertical line below and comma above
N̲ n̲ N with underline
Ɲ ɲ ᶮ N with left hook Palatal nasal; Bambara and other African languages
Ƞ ƞ N with long right legLakota
Ꞑ ꞑ N with descender Jaꞑalif; Tuvan transliteration
N̪ n̪ N with bridge below Voiced dental nasal
Ŋ̀ ŋ̀ Eng with grave
Ŋ́ ŋ́ Eng with acuteAvestan transliteration
Ŋ̂ ŋ̂ Eng with circumflex Old High German
Ŋ̄ ŋ̄ Eng with macron
Ŋ̈ ŋ̈ Eng with diaeresis
Ŋ̈̇ ŋ̈̇ Eng with diaeresis and dot above (three dots above)Book Pahlavi transliteration
Ŋ̊ ŋ̊ Eng with ring aboveIPA and other phonetic alphabets
Ŋ̑ ŋ̑ Eng with inverted breveGlagolitic transliteration
Ŋ̨ ŋ̨ Eng with ogonekUralic dialectology
Ŋ̣ ŋ̣ Eng with dot belowInari Sami
Ŋ̥ ŋ̥ Eng with ring belowProto-Indo-European
Ŋ̥́ ŋ̥́ Eng with ring below and acuteProto-Indo-European
Ŋ̥̄ ŋ̥̄ Eng with ring below and macronProto-Indo-European
Ŋ̥̄́ ŋ̥̄́ Eng with ring below and macron and acuteProto-Indo-European
ᶇ N with palatal hook 
ɳ ᶯ N with retroflex hook Retroflex nasal
ȵ N with curl Alevolo-palatal nasal
ɴ̇ Small capital N with dot above
ɴ̣ Small capital N with dot below
Ò ò O with graveCatalan, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Friulian, Italian, Kashubian, Maltese, Norwegian, Obolo, Occitan, Old Sámi orthography, Pinyin transliteration, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Zurich German (some spellings), Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
Ó ó O with acuteCatalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Italian, Kashubian, Lombard, Nateni, Nangam, Ngiemboon, Norwegian, Nzime, Occitan, Polish, Pinyin transliteration, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Portuguese, Scottish Gaelic, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Spanish, Welsh, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
Ô ô O with circumflexEmiliano-Romagnolo, Friulian, French, Jarai, Kashubian, Norwegian, Pinyin, Portuguese, Slovak, Vietnamese, Welsh, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
Ố ố O with circumflex and acuteVietnamese
Ồ ồ O with circumflex and graveVietnamese
Ỗ ỗ O with circumflex and tildeVietnamese
Ô̆ ô̆ O with circumflex and breveJarai
Ổ ổ O with circumflex and hook aboveVietnamese
Õ õ O with tildeEstonian, Frafra Portuguese, Vietnamese, Võro
Õ̍ õ̍ O with tilde and vertical line
Õ̎ õ̎ O with tilde and double vertical line
Õ̀ õ̀ O with tilde and grave
Ṍ ṍ O with tilde and acuteLao transliteration
Õ̂ õ̂ O with tilde and circumflex
Õ̌ õ̌ O with tilde and caron
Ṏ ṏ O with tilde and diaeresisTunisian Arabic transliteration
Ȭ ȭ O with tilde and macronLivonian
Ō ō O with macronGlagolitic transliteration, Greek transliteration, Latgalian, Latin, Livonian, Māori, Pre-1946 Latvian letter, still sometimes used in some non-standard orthographies, Old Sámi orthography, Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration
Ṓ ṓ O with macron and acuteGreek transliteration, Latin, Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration
Ṑ ṑ O with macron and graveGreek transliteration, Latin, Livonian, Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration
Ō̂ ō̂ O with macron and circumflex
Ō̃ ō̃ O with macron and tildeProto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration
Ō̃́ ō̃́ O with macron and tilde and acuteProto-Indo-European
Ō̄ ō̄ O with macron and macronKienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration
Ō̆ ō̆ O with macron and breveLatin
Ō̆́ ō̆́ O with macron, breve and acuteLatin
Ō̈ ō̈ O with macron and diaeresisSvan transliteration
Ō̋ ō̋ O with macron and double acuteProto-Slavic
Ō̌ ō̌ O with macron and caronIndo-Iranian dialectology
Ŏ ŏ O with breveFoochow Romanized, Jarai, Khmer transliteration, Latin
Ŏ̀ ŏ̀ O with breve and graveLatin
Ŏ́ ŏ́ O with breve and acuteLatin
Ŏ̈ ŏ̈ O with breve and diaeresisKhmer transliteration
Ȯ ȯ O with dot aboveLivonian, Ulithian
Ȯ́ ȯ́ O with dot above and acute
Ȱ ȱ O with dot above and macronLivonian
O͘ o͘ O with dot above right Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Ó͘ ó͘ O with dot above right and acutePe̍h-ōe-jī
Ò͘ ò͘ O with dot above right and gravePe̍h-ōe-jī
Ō͘ ō͘ O with dot above right and macronPe̍h-ōe-jī
O̍͘ o̍͘ O with dot above and vertical linePe̍h-ōe-jī
Ö ö O with diaeresisAzerbaijani, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Estonian, Finnish, German, Luxembourgish, North Frisian, Norwegian, Rotuman, Sami, Saterlandic, Slovak, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen; cf. Cyrillic: Ӧ ӧ
Ö́ ö́ O with diaeresis and acute Middle Low German, Old Hungarian(now spelled Ő ő), Cabécar
Ö̀ ö̀ O with diaeresis and grave Zurich German (some spellings) [35]
Ö̂ ö̂ O with diaeresis and circumflex Middle Low German
Ö̌ ö̌ O with diaeresis and caron
Ö̃ ö̃ O with diaeresis and tilde Old High German
Ȫ ȫ O with diaeresis and macronLivonian, Middle High German
Ȫ̆ ȫ̆ O with diaeresis and macron and breveSogdian transliteration
Ö̆ ö̆ O with diaeresis and breveCaucasian dialectology
Ỏ ỏ O with hook aboveVietnamese
O̊ o̊ O with ring above Old High German
Ő ő O with double acuteHungarian
Ǒ ǒ O with caronPinyin transliteration
O̍ o̍ O with vertical linePe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System
O̎ o̎ O with double vertical line
Ȍ ȍ O with double graveCroatian, Accented Slovenian
O̐ o̐ O with chandrabindu
Ȏ ȏ O with inverted breveCroatian, Accented Slovenian
O̓ o̓ O with comma aboveGreek transliteration
O̞ o̞ O with down tack below Mid back rounded vowel
Ø ø 𐞢 O with stroke Close-mid front rounded vowel; Danish, Faroese, Mazahua, [27] Norwegian; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
Ø̀ ø̀ O with stroke and grave
Ǿ ǿ O with stroke and acuteDanish
Ø̂ ø̂ O with stroke and circumflex
Ø̃ ø̃ O with stroke and tilde
Ø̄ ø̄ O with stroke and macron
Ø̄́ ø̄́ O with stroke, macron, and acute
Ø̄̆ ø̄̆ O with stroke, macron, and breve
Ø̆ ø̆ O with stroke and breve
Ø̇ ø̇ O with stroke and dot above
Ø̇́ ø̇́ O with stroke, dot above, and acute
Ø̈ ø̈ O with stroke and diaeresis
Ø̋ ø̋ O with stroke and double acute
Ø̌ ø̌ O with stroke and caron
Ø᷎ ø᷎ O with stroke and ogonek above
Ø̨ ø̨ O with stroke and ogonek
Ǿ̨ ǿ̨ O with stroke, ogonek, and acute
Ø̨̄ ø̨̄ O with stroke, ogonek, and macron
Ø̣ ø̣ O with stroke and dot below
Ø̥ ø̥ O with stroke and ring below
Ø̰ ø̰ O with stroke and tilde below
Ǿ̰ ǿ̰ O with stroke, tilde below and acute
ظø¸ O with stroke and cedilla
Ǿ¸ǿ¸ O with stroke, cedilla and acute
Ø̞ ø̞ O with stroke and down tack below Mid front rounded vowel
Ɵ ɵ ᶱ O with bar (= Barred O) Close-mid central rounded vowel. Yanalif. cf. Cyrillic: Ө ө.
Ơ ơ O with hornJarai, Vietnamese
Ớ ớ O with horn and acuteVietnamese
Ờ ờ O with horn and graveVietnamese
Ỡ ỡ O with horn and tildeVietnamese
Ơ̆ ơ̆ O with horn and breveJarai
Ở ở O with horn and hook aboveVietnamese
O᷎ o᷎ O with ogonek above
Ó᷎ ó᷎ O with ogonek above and acute
𝼛 O with retroflex hookUsed in phonetic transcription of the Australian Aboriginal language Iwaidja [17] [13]
O̧ o̧ O with cedilla
Ó̧ ó̧ O with acute and cedilla
Ò̧ ò̧ O with grave and cedilla
Ô̧ ô̧ O with circumflex and cedilla
Ǒ̧ ǒ̧ O with caron and cedilla
Ǫ ǫ O with ogonekCayuga, Creek, Navajo, Gwich’in, Dogrib, Romance linguistics, Old Norse, Old Sámi orthography, Proto-Slavic
Ǫ̀ ǫ̀ O with grave and ogonekTlicho
Ǫ́ ǫ́ O with acute and ogonekNavajo, Old Icelandic, Old Norse, Romance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology
Ǫ̂ ǫ̂ O with circumflex and ogonek Middle Low German
Ǫ̃ ǫ̃ O with tilde and ogonekGermanic dialectology, Romance Dialectology, Proto-Slavic
Ǭ ǭ O with macron and ogonekGermanic dialectology, Romance Dialectology, Old Sámi orthography, Proto-Germanic, Slavic dialectology
Ǭ̀ ǭ̀ O with macron, grave and ogonekRomance dialectology
Ǭ́ ǭ́ O with macron, acute and ogonekRomance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology
Ǭ̂ ǭ̂ O with macron, circumflex and ogonek
Ǭ̃ ǭ̃ O with macron, tilde and ogonekRomance Dialectology
Ǭ̆ ǭ̆ O with macron, breve and ogonekNorth Germanic Dialectology
Ǭ̌ ǭ̌ O with macron, caron and ogonek
Ǫ̆ ǫ̆ O with breve and ogonekRomance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology
Ǫ̆́ ǫ̆́ O with breve, acute and ogonekRomance Dialectology
Ǫ̇ ǫ̇ O with dot above and ogonek
Ǫ̇́ ǫ̇́ O with dot above, acute and ogonek
Ǫ̈ ǫ̈ O with diaeresis and ogonekGermanic dialectology, Rheinische Dokumenta
Ǫ̈̀ ǫ̈̀ O with diaeresis, grave and ogonek
Ǫ̈́ ǫ̈́ O with diaeresis, acute and ogonek
Ǫ̈̂ ǫ̈̂ O with diaeresis, circumflex and ogonek
Ǫ̈̃ ǫ̈̃ O with diaeresis, tilde and ogonekGermanic dialectology
Ǫ̈̄ ǫ̈̄ O with diaeresis, macron and ogonekGermanic dialectology
Ǫ̈̌ ǫ̈̌ O with diaeresis, caron and ogonek
Ǫ̋ ǫ̋ O with double acute and ogonek
Ǫ̌ ǫ̌ O with caron and ogonek
Ǫ̑ ǫ̑ O with inverted breve and ogonekGlagolitic transliteration
Ǫ̣ ǫ̣ O with ogonek and dot below
Ǫ̱ ǫ̱ O with ogonek and line below
Ǫ̱́ ǫ̱́ O with ogonek, line below and acute
Ǫ̱̀ ǫ̱̀ O with ogonek, line below and grave
Ǫ᷎ ǫ᷎ O with ogonek above and ogonek 
O̭ o̭ O with circumflex below
O̰ o̰ O with tilde below
Ó̰ ó̰ O with tilde below and acute
O̱ o̱ O with line belowGermanic dialectology
Ò̱ ò̱ O with grave and line below
Ó̱ ó̱ O with acute and line below
Ô̱ ô̱ O with circumflex and line below
Ǒ̱ ǒ̱ O with caron and line below
Õ̱ õ̱ O with tilde and line below
Ō̱ ō̱ O with macron and line below
Ṓ̱ ṓ̱ O with macron, acute and line below
Ṑ̱ ṑ̱ O with macron, grave and line below
Ō̱̂ ō̱̂ O with macron, circumflex and line below
Ö̱ ö̱ O with diaeresis and line belowEstonian Swedish, Germanic dialectology, Seneca
Ö̱́ ö̱́ O with diaeresis, acute and line below
Ö̱̀ ö̱̀ O with diaeresis, grave and line below
Ö̱̂ ö̱̂ O with diaeresis, circumflex and line below
Ö̱̌ ö̱̌ O with diaeresis, caron and line below
O̮ o̮ O with breve belowUralic dialectology
Ọ ọ O with dot belowIgbo, Obolo, Okpela, Romance dialectology, Accented Slovenian, Vietnamese, Yoruba
Ọ̀ ọ̀ O with grave and dot belowRomance dialectology
Ọ́ ọ́ O with acute and dot belowRomance dialectology, Accented Slovenian
Ộ ộ O with circumflex and dot belowVietnamese
Ọ̃ ọ̃ O with tilde and dot belowRomance dialectology
Ọ̄ ọ̄ O with macron and dot belowGreek dialectology, Romance dialectology
Ọ̄̀ ọ̄̀ O with macron, grave and dot belowRomance dialectology
Ọ̄́ ọ̄́ O with macron, acute and dot belowRomance dialectology
Ọ̄̃ ọ̄̃ O with macron, tilde and dot belowRomance dialectology
Ọ̄̆ ọ̄̆ O with macron, breve and dot belowGreek dialectology
Ọ̆ ọ̆ O with breve and dot belowRomance dialectology
Ọ̈ ọ̈ O with diaeresis and dot belowGreek dialectology, Middle Low German
Ọ̈̀ ọ̈̀ O with diaeresis, grave and dot below
Ọ̈́ ọ̈́ O with diaeresis, acute and dot below
Ọ̈̂ ọ̈̂ O with diaeresis, circumflex and dot below
Ọ̈̄ ọ̈̄ O with diaeresis, macron and dot belowGreek dialectology
Ọ̈̌ ọ̈̌ O with diaeresis, caron and dot below
Ọ̌ ọ̌ O with caron and dot below
Ọ̑ ọ̑ O with inverted breve and dot belowAccented Slovenian
Ợ ợ O with horn and dot belowVietnamese
Ọ ọ O with vertical line and dot below
O̤ o̤ O with diaeresis belowUighur transliteration, Pu-Xian Min
Ò̤ ò̤ O with diaeresis below and grave
Ó̤ ó̤ O with diaeresis below and acute
Ô̤ ô̤ O with diaeresis below and circumflex
Ö̤ ö̤ O with diaeresis below and diaeresis
O̥ o̥ O with ring belowArabic transliteration, Japanese dialectology
Ō̥ ō̥ O with ring below and macronJapanese dialectology
O̬ o̬ O with caron belowOssetian transliteration
O̯ o̯ O with inverted breve belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
O̩ o̩ O with vertical line below
Õ͔ õ͔ O with left arrowhead below and tildeUralic dialectology
Ō͔ ō͔ O with left arrowhead below and macronUralic dialectology
O̜ o̜ O with left half ring below
O̹ o̹ O with right half ring below
Ó̹ ó̹ O with right half ring below and acute
O̲ o̲ O with underline
ᴓ Sideways O with strokeUPA
ᶗ Open O with retroflex hook 
Ꝍ ꝍ O with loop Medieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/, /øː/, and /ey/ [9]
ⱺ O with low ring inside Swedish Dialect Alphabet
Ꝋ ꝋ O with long stroke overlayMedieval abbreviation. [9]
Ɔ́ ɔ́ Open O with acute Nomaande, Nzime
Ɔ̀ ɔ̀ Open O with grave
Ɔ̂ ɔ̂ Open O with circumflex
Ɔ̌ ɔ̌ Open O with caron
Ɔ̃ ɔ̃ Open O with tilde
Ɔ̃́ ɔ̃́ Open O with tilde and acute
Ɔ̃̀ ɔ̃̀ Open O with tilde and grave
Ɔ̃̂ ɔ̃̂ Open O with tilde and circumflex
Ɔ̃̌ ɔ̃̌ Open O with tilde and caron
Ɔ̃̍ ɔ̃̍ Open O with tilde and vertical line
Ɔ̃̎ ɔ̃̎ Open O with tilde and double vertical line
Ɔ̄ ɔ̄ Open O with macron
Ɔ̆ ɔ̆ Open O with breve
Ɔ̇ ɔ̇ Open O with dot above
Ɔ̈ ɔ̈ Open O with diaeresis
Ɔ̈̀ ɔ̈̀ Open O with diaeresis and grave
Ɔ̈́ ɔ̈́ Open O with diaeresis and acute
Ɔ̈̂ ɔ̈̂ Open O with diaeresis and circumflex
Ɔ̈̌ ɔ̈̌ Open O with diaeresis and caron
Ɔ̌ ɔ̌ Open O with caron
Ɔ̍ ɔ̍ Open O with vertical line
Ɔ̎ ɔ̎ Open O with double vertical line
Ɔ̣ ɔ̣ Open O with dot below
Ɔ̣̀ ɔ̣̀ Open O with dot below and grave
Ɔ̣́ ɔ̣́ Open O with dot below and acute
Ɔ̣̂ ɔ̣̂ Open O with dot below and circumflex
Ɔ̣̃ ɔ̣̃ Open O with dot below and tilde
Ɔ̣̈ ɔ̣̈ Open O with dot below and diaeresis
Ɔ̣̈̀ ɔ̣̈̀ Open O with dot below, diaeresis and grave
Ɔ̣̈́ ɔ̣̈́ Open O with dot below, diaeresis and acute
Ɔ̣̈̂ ɔ̣̈̂ Open O with dot below, diaeresis and circumflex
Ɔ̣̈̌ ɔ̣̈̌ Open O with dot below, diaeresis and caron
Ɔ̣̌ ɔ̣̌ Open O with dot below and caron
Ɔ̤ ɔ̤ Open O with diaeresis below
Ɔ̤̀ ɔ̤̀ Open O with diaeresis below and grave
Ɔ̤́ ɔ̤́ Open O with diaeresis below and acute
Ɔ̤̂ ɔ̤̂ Open O with diaeresis below and circumflex
Ɔ̤̈ ɔ̤̈ Open O with diaeresis below and diaeresis
Ɔ̱ ɔ̱ Open O with line below
Ɔ̱̀ ɔ̱̀ Open O with line below and grave
Ɔ̱́ ɔ̱́ Open O with line below and acute
Ɔ̱̂ ɔ̱̂ Open O with line below and circumflex
Ɔ̱̌ ɔ̱̌ Open O with line below and caron
Ɔ̱̃ ɔ̱̃ Open O with line below and tilde
Ɔ̱̈ ɔ̱̈ Open O with line below and diaeresis
Ɔ̱̈̀ ɔ̱̈̀ Open O with line below, diaeresis and grave
Ɔ̱̈́ ɔ̱̈́ Open O with line below, diaeresis and acute
Ɔ̧ ɔ̧ Open O with cedilla
Ɔ̧̀ ɔ̧̀ Open O with grave and cedilla
Ɔ̧́ ɔ̧́ Open O with acute and cedilla
Ɔ̧̂ ɔ̧̂ Open O with circumflex and cedilla
Ɔ̧̌ ɔ̧̌ Open O with caron and cedilla
Ɔ̨ ɔ̨ Open O with ogonekFormerly sometimes used in IPA for nasalized ɔ
Ɔ̨́ ɔ̨́ Open O with ogonek and acute
Ɔ̨̀ ɔ̨̀ Open O with ogonek and grave
Ɔ̨̂ ɔ̨̂ Open O with ogonek and circumflex
Ɔ̨̌ ɔ̨̌ Open O with ogonek and caron
Ɔ̨̄ ɔ̨̄ Open O with ogonek and macron
Ɔ̨̆ ɔ̨̆ Open O with ogonek and breve
Ɔ̨̈ ɔ̨̈ Open O with ogonek and diaeresis
Ɔ̨̱ ɔ̨̱ Open O with ogonek and line below
Ɔ̰ ɔ̰ Open O with tilde below
Ɔ̰̀ ɔ̰̀ Open O with tilde below and grave
Ɔ̰́ ɔ̰́ Open O with tilde below and acute Nateni
Ɔ̰̄ ɔ̰̄ Open O with tilde below and macron
P̀ p̀ P with graveISO 9
Ṕ ṕ P with acuteVõro; Previously used in Sorbian, Old Hungarian
P̃ p̃ P with tildeSouth Efate, Yanesha, Old English abbreviation, Old French abbreviation
P̄ p̄ P with macronBislama, Kharosthi Transliteration, Hebrew romanization, Thai transliteration
P̆ p̆ P with breveUralic Dialectology, Laz
Ṗ ṗ P with dot aboveIrish (old orthography)
P̈ p̈ P with diaeresisManichaean transliteration
P̋ p̋ P with double acuteOld Norse
P̑ p̑ P with inverted breveSlavic Dialectology
P̓ p̓ P with comma above
P̕ p̕ P with comma above right
P̔ p̔ P with reversed comma above
P͑ p͑ P with left half ring above
P̱ p̱ P with line belowHebrew romanization, Old Persian
P̣ p̣ P with dot belowGeorgian transliteration, Thai transliteration
P̤ p̤ P with diaeresis below
P̬ p̬ P with caron belowIPA
P̪ p̪ P with bridge below Voiceless labiodental plosive
Ᵽ ᵽ P with stroke Tanimuca-Retuarã
Ꝑ ꝑ P with stroke through descenderMedieval abbreviations [9]
ᵱ P with middle tilde 
ᶈ P with palatal hook 
Ƥ ƥ P with hookObsolete symbol for voiceless bilabial implosive, Serer
Ꝓ ꝓ P with flourishMedieval abbreviations [9]
Ꝕ ꝕ P with squirrel tailMedieval abbreviations [9]
ᴘ̇ Small capital P with dot above
Q́ q́ Q with acuteTsimané, Old Hungarian, Latin abbreviation
Q̃ q̃ Q with tildeabbreviation
Q̄ q̄ Q with macronLatin abbreviation
Q̇ q̇ Q with dot aboveManichean transliteration, Old Uighur transliteration
Q̈ q̈ Q with diaeresisManichean transliteration, Old Uighur transliteration
Q̋ q̋ Q with double acuteOld Uighur transliteration (one method)
Q̓ q̓ Q with comma above
Q̕ q̕ Q with comma above right
Q̧ q̧ Q with cedillaCaucasian dialectology
Q̣ q̣ Q with dot belowGeorgian transliteration, Old Uighur transliteration
Q̣̇ q̣̇ Q with dot below and dot aboveOld Uighur transliteration
Q̣̈ q̣̈ Q with dot below and diaeresisOld Uighur transliteration
Q̱ q̱ Q with line below
Ꝗ ꝗ Q with stroke through descenderMedieval abbreviations [9]
Ꝗ̃ ꝗ̃ Q with stroke through descender and tilde
Ꝙ ꝙ Q with diagonal strokeMedieval abbreviations [9]
ʠ Q with hookObsolete symbol for voiceless uvular implosive
Ɋ ɋ Q with hook tail Numanggang
R̀ r̀ R with graveCroatian, Wenzhounese Romanization System
Ŕ ŕ R with acuteCroatian, Lower Sorbian, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Wenzhounese Romanization System
R̂ r̂ R with circumflexAjië, Accented Latvian
R̃ r̃ R with tildeLithuanian, Accented Latvian
R̄ r̄ R with macronArmenian transliteration, Basque (alternative orthography), Wenzhounese Romanization System
R̆ r̆ R with breveNepali transliteration
Ṙ ṙ R with dot aboveUrdu transliteration
R̋ r̋ R with double acute
Ř ř R with caronCzech, Upper Sorbian, Wenzhounese Romanization System
R̍ r̍ R with vertical line
Ȑ ȑ R with double graveCroatian, Accented Slovenian
Ȓ ȓ R with inverted breveCroatian, Accented Slovenian
R̓ r̓ R with comma above
R̕ r̕ R with comma above right
Ŗ ŗ R with cedillaPre-1946 Latvian letter, still sometimes used in some non-standard orthographies
R̦ r̦ R with comma belowLatgalian
R̨ r̨ R with ogonekDravidian Dialectology
R̨̄ r̨̄ R with ogonek and macronDravidian dialectology
Ꞧ ꞧ R with oblique strokePre-1921 Latvian letter
R̭ r̭ R with circumflex belowOld Persian Transliteration
Ṟ ṟ R with line belowPitjantjatjara, Pashto transliteration, Tamil transliteration
Ṛ ṛ R with dot belowAfro-Asiatic transliteration, Inari Sami, Ndogo, Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ṛ̀ ṛ̀ R with dot below and graveProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ṛ́ ṛ́ R with dot below and acuteProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ṝ ṝ R with dot below and macronProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ṝ́ ṝ́ R with dot below, macron and acuteProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ṝ̃ ṝ̃ R with dot below, macron and tildeSanskrit transliteration
Ṝ̆ ṝ̆ R with dot below, macron and breveProto-Indo-European
R̤ r̤ R with diaeresis belowTelugu, Kannada, Tamil, and Malayalam transliteration
R̥ r̥ R with ring belowProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
R̥̀ r̥̀ R with ring below and graveProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
Ŕ̥ ŕ̥ R with ring below and acuteProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
R̥̂ r̥̂ R with ring below and circumflexProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
R̥̃ r̥̃ R with ring below and tildeProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
R̥̄ r̥̄ R with ring below and macronProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
R̥̄́ r̥̄́ R with ring below and macron and acuteProto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration
R̥̄̆ r̥̄̆ R with ring below, macron and breveProto-Indo-European
Ř̥ ř̥ R with ring below and caronSanskrit transliteration
R̬ r̬ R with caron belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
R̩ r̩ R with vertical line belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
R̯ r̯ R with inverted breve belowDravidian Dialectology
Ɍ ɍ R with strokeKanuri; Gabon Languages Scientific Alphabet  [ fr ]
ᵲ R with middle tilde 
ꭨ Turned r with middle tildeUsed in linguistic transcriptions of Scots [23]
𝼨 R with mid-height left hookUsed by the British and Foreign Bible Society in the early 20th century for romanization of the Malayalam language. [33]
ɺ 𐞦 Turned r with long leg Alveolar lateral flap; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
𝼈 𐞧 Turned r with long leg and retroflex hookExpected IPA symbol for voiced retroflex lateral flap; [17] [13] Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ᶉ R with palatal hook 
ɻ ʵ Turned r with hook Retroflex approximant
𝼕 Turned r with palatal hookUsed in phonetic transcription [17] [13]
ⱹ Turned r with tail Swedish Dialect Alphabet
ɼ R with long legFormer IPA letter;
Ɽ ɽ 𐞨 R with tail Retroflex flap; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ɾ 𐞩 R with fishhook Alveolar flap; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ᵳ R with fishhook and middle tilde 
𝼖 R with fishhook and palatal hookUsed in phonetic transcription [17] [13]
ɿ Reversed R with fishhookIPA: [z̩]
ʀ̇ Small capital R with dot above
ʀ̣ Small capital R with dot below
Ꝛ́ ꝛ́ R rotunda with acute
Ꝛ̣ ꝛ̣ R rotunda with dot below
S̀ s̀ S with graveUgaritic transliteration, Wenzhounese Romanization System
Ś ś S with acutePolish, Sanskrit transliteration
Ś̀ ś̀ S with acute and graveSemitic transliteration
Ś ś S with acute and comma above right
Ṥ ṥ S with acute and dot above ISO 259 Hebrew romanization
Ŝ ŝ S with circumflexEsperanto
S̃ s̃ S with tildeMiddle Low German, Medieval Basque
S̄ s̄ S with macronBasque (alternative orthography), Kharosthi transliteration, Thai transliteration
S̄̒ s̄̒ S with macron and turned comma above
S̆ s̆ S with breve
Ṡ ṡ S with dot aboveIrish (old orthography), Emiliano-Romagnolo, Medieval Basque
Ṡ̃ ṡ̃ S with dot above and tildeMedieval Basque
S̈ s̈ S with diaeresisSeneca, Old Czech, Middle Low German [36]
S̋ s̋ S with double acuteHebrew transliteration (East European languages)
Š š S with caronArabic, Syriac, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian, Sorbian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Bosnian
Š̀ š̀ S with caron and graveSemitic transliteration
Š́ š́ S with caron and acuteAvestan transliteration
Ṧ ṧ S with caron and dot above ISO 259 Hebrew romanization
Š̓ š̓ S with caron and comma above
S̑ s̑ S with inverted breve
S̒ s̒ S with turned comma above
S̓ s̓ S with comma above
S̕ s̕ S with comma above right
Ş ş S with cedillaAzerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish and Turkmen, also used in the Roman alphabets of Tatar, Crimean Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh, Chechen, and Kurdish.
Ș ș S with comma belowRomanian, cf. comma-below versus cedilla
S̨ s̨ S with ogonekMoroccan Arabic transliteration, Romance dialectology
Š̨ š̨ S with ogonek and caronAvestan transliteration
Ꞩ ꞩ S with oblique strokePre-1921 Latvian letter; pre-1950 Lower Sorbian letter
S̱ s̱ S with line belowMiddle Persian transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration
Ś̱ ś̱ S with line below and acuteKharosthi transliteration
S̮ s̮ S with breve belowRomance Dialectology
Ṣ ṣ S with dot belowO'odham, Yoruba, Arabic transliteration, Hebrew romanization, Sanskrit transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration, Afro-Asiatic transliteration, Indic transliteration
Ṣ́ ṣ́ S with dot below and acuteGəˁəz transliteration
Ṣ̄ ṣ̄ S with dot below and macronKharosthi transliteration, Thai transliteration
Ṩ ṩ S with dot below and dot aboveThaana transliteration, ISO 259 Hebrew romanization
Ṣ̌ ṣ̌ S with dot below and caronAvestan transliteration, Pashto transliteration, Berber languages, Wakhi
Ṣ̕ ṣ̕ S with dot below and comma above right
Ṣ̱ ṣ̱ S with dot below and line belowKharosthi transliteration
S̤ s̤ S with diaeresis belowExtended Devanagari transliteration
Š̤ š̤ S with diaeresis below and caronManichaean transliteration
S̥ s̥ S with ring belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
Ś̥ S with ring below and acuteLydian transliteration
S̬ s̬ S with caron belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
S̩ s̩ S with vertical line below
S̪ s̪ S with bridge belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
ꜱ̇ Small capital S with dot above
ꜱ̣ Small capital S with dot below
ſ́ Long s with acute
ẛ Long s with dot aboveIrish orthography
ſ̣ Long s with dot below
ᵴ S with middle tilde 
𝼩 S with mid-height left hookUsed by the British and Foreign Bible Society in the early 20th century for romanization of the Malayalam language. [33]
ᶊ S with palatal hook 
ʂ ᶳ Small S with hook Voiceless retroflex fricative
Ʂ Capital S with hook Mandarin Chinese using the early draft version of pinyin romanization during the mid-1950s [31]
Ȿ ȿ S with swash tail Shona [6]
𝼞 𐞺 S with curlPara-IPA version of the IPA fricative ɕ [32]
ẜ Long S with diagonal strokePre-1921 Latvian letter; pre-1950 Lower Sorbian letter
ẝ Long S with high stroke 
ᶋ Esh with palatal hook 
ᶘ Esh with retroflex hook 
ʆ Esh with curl 
𝼋 Esh with double barUsed by Douglas Beach for a nasal click in his phonetic description of Khoekhoe [16] [13]
𝼌 Esh with double bar and curlUsed by Douglas Beach for a nasal click in his phonetic description of Khoekhoe [16] [13]
T̀ t̀ T with graveEgyptian transliteration, Old Church Slavonic Transliteration
T́ t́ T with acuteEgyptian transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration
T̃ t̃ T with tildeOld French abbreviation
T̄ t̄ T with macronBasque (alternative orthography), ISO 9
T̆ t̆ T with breveUralic dialectology
T̆̀ t̆̀ T with breve and grave
Ṫ ṫ T with dot aboveIrish (old orthography)
T̈ ẗ T with diaeresisArabic transliteration
Ť ť T with caronCzech, Slovak
T̑ t̑ T with inverted breveSlavic dialectology
T̓ t̓ T with comma above
T̕ t̕ T with comma above right
T̔ t̔ T with reversed comma above
T͑ t͑ T with left half ring above
Ţ ţ T with cedilla Gagauz, Semitic transliteration
Ț ț T with comma belowRomanian
T̨ t̨ T with ogonekOld Norse, Avestan transliteration
T̗ t̗ T with acute belowBerber
Ṱ ṱ T with circumflex belowVenda, Egyptian hiergolyphic transliteration
T̰ t̰ T with tilde belowAvestan transliteration
Ṯ ṯ T with line belowPashto transliteration, Arabic transliteration, Middle Persian transliteration, Thai transliteration
T̮ t̮ T with breve belowRomance dialectology
Ṭ ṭ T with dot belowArabic and Syriac transliteration, Sanskrit Transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration, Indic transliteration; used for the emphatic T sound heard in Afro-Asiatic languages, Thai transliteration
Ṭ́ ṭ́ T with dot below and acuteKharosthi transliteration
T̤ t̤ T with diaeresis below
T̥ t̥ T with ring belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
T̬ t̬ T with caron belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
T̯ t̯ T with inverted breve belowDravidian Dialectology
T̪ t̪ T with bridge belowIPA and other phonetic alphabets
ƾ Inverted glottal stop with strokePreviously in IPA
𝼎 Inverted glottal stop with curlUsed by Douglas Beach for a nasal click in his phonetic description of Khoekhoe [16] [13]
Ŧ ŧ T with stroke Northern Sámi and Ume Sámi, Saanich
Ⱦ ⱦ T with diagonal strokeSaanich
ᵵ T with middle tilde 
𝼪 T with mid-height left hookUsed by the British and Foreign Bible Society in the early 20th century for romanization of the Malayalam language. [33]
ƫ ᶵ T with palatal hookPreviously in IPA
Ƭ ƭ T with hookObsolete symbol for voiceless alveolar implosive, Serer
Ʈ ʈ 𐞯 T with retroflex hook Voiceless retroflex plosive; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
𝼉 T with hook and retroflex hookSymbol for voiceless retroflex implosive [17] [13]
ȶ T with curl Voiceless alveolo-palatal stop
ᴛ̇ Small capital T with dot above
ᴛ̣ Small capital T with dot below
Ù ù U with graveEmiliano-Romagnolo, Friulian, French, Italian, Maltese, Ndogo, Noni, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Zurich German (some spellings)
Ú ú U with acuteAfrikaans, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Faroese, Icelandic, Irish, Nateni, Ngiemboon, Nkonya, Nomaande, Occitan, Portuguese, Sisaala, Slovak, Accented Slovenian, Spanish, Welsh
Û û U with circumflexAfrikaans, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Kurdish, Ndogo, Turkish, Welsh
Ũ ũ U with tildeCarian transliteration, Lao transliteration, Mirandese, Nande, Vietnamese
Ũ̀ ũ̀ U with tilde and graveCarian transliteration
Ṹ ṹ U with tilde and acuteCarian transliteration, Lao transliteration
Ũ̂ ũ̂ U with tilde and circumflex
Ũ̊ ũ̊ U with tilde and ring aboveIranian dialectology
Ũ̌ ũ̌ U with tilde and caron
Ũ̍ ũ̍ U with tilde and vertical line
Ũ̎ ũ̎ U with tilde and double vertical line
Ū ū U with macronArabic transliteration, Old Sámi orthography, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Livonian, Māori, Sanskrit and Pali transliteration, Shughni, Syriac transliteration cf. Cyrillic: Ӯ ӯ
Ū̀ ū̀ U with macron and graveLivonian, Sanskrit and Pali Transliteration
Ū́ ū́ U with macron and acuteLatin, Accented Lithuanian, Sanskrit and Pali Transliteration
Ū̂ ū̂ U with macron and circumflex
Ū̌ ū̌ U with macron and caron
Ū̃ ū̃ U with macron and tildeSanskrit and Pali Transliteration
Ū̄ ū̄ U with macron and macronKienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration
Ū̆ ū̆ U with macron and breve
Ū̆́ ū̆́ U with macron, breve and acute
Ṻ ṻ U with macron and diaeresisTunisian Arabic transliteration
Ū̊ ū̊ U with macron and ring aboveShughni
Ŭ ŭ U with brevecf. Cyrillic: Ў ў, Belarusian, Esperanto, Jarai, Latin; previously used in Romanian
Ŭ̀ ŭ̀ U with breve and graveLatin
Ŭ́ ŭ́ U with breve and acuteLatin, Yaghnobi
U̇ u̇ U with dot aboveOld Hungarian
U̇́ u̇́ U with dot above and acute
U̇̄ u̇̄ U with dot above and macronOld Hungarian
Ü ü U with diaeresisAzerbaijani, Catalan, Dutch, Estonian, Frisian, German, Luxembourgish, Norwegian, Rotuman, Slovak, Spanish, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Welsh, Hanyu Pinyin; cf. Cyrillic: Ӱ ӱ
Ǜ ǜ U with diaeresis and graveFourth tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin, Zurich German (some spellings) [35]
Ǘ ǘ U with diaeresis and acuteSecond tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin
Ü̂ ü̂ U with diaeresis and circumflex Middle Low German
Ü̃ ü̃ U with diaeresis and tilde Old High German
Ǖ ǖ U with diaeresis and macronFirst tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin
Ǖ̆ ǖ̆ U with diaeresis, macron and breveSogdian transliteration
Ü̆ ü̆ U with diaeresis and breveCaucasian dialectology
Ǚ ǚ U with diaeresis and caronThird tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin
Ủ ủ U with hook aboveVietnamese
Ů ů U with ring aboveCzech, Old Lithuanian, Shughni
Ů́ ů́ U with ring above and acuteOld Lithuanian
Ů̃ ů̃ U with ring above and tildeOld Lithuanian
Ű ű U with double acutecf. Cyrillic: Ӳ ӳ, Hungarian
Ǔ ǔ U with caronPinyin
U̍ u̍ U with vertical linePe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects
U̎ u̎ U with double vertical line
Ȕ ȕ U with double graveCroatian, Accented Slovenian
Ȗ ȗ U with inverted breveCroatian, Accented Slovenian
U̓ u̓ U with comma above
U᷎ u᷎ U with ogonek above
Ư ư U with hornJarai, Vietnamese
Ứ ứ U with horn and acuteVietnamese
Ừ ừ U with horn and graveVietnamese
Ữ ữ U with horn and tildeVietnamese
Ư̆ ư̆ U with horn and breveJarai
Ử ử U with horn and hook aboveVietnamese
Ự ự U with horn and dot belowVietnamese
U̧ u̧ U with cedilla
Ú̧ ú̧ U with acute and cedilla
Ù̧ ù̧ U with grave and cedilla
Û̧ û̧ U with circumflex and cedilla
Ǔ̧ ǔ̧ U with caron and cedilla
Ų ų U with ogonekProto-Germanic, Lithuanian
Ų̀ ų̀ U with ogonek and grave
Ų́ ų́ U with ogonek and acuteAccented Lithuanian
Ų̂ ų̂ U with ogonek and circumflex
Ų̃ ų̃ U with ogonek and tildeAccented Lithuanian
Ų̄ ų̄ U with ogonek and macronProto-Germanic
Ų̄́ ų̄́ U with ogonek, macron and acute
Ų̄̀ ų̄̀ U with ogonek, macron and grave
Ų̄̂ ų̄̂ U with ogonek, macron and circumflex
Ų̄̆ ų̄̆ U with ogonek, macron and breveNorth Germanic Dialectology
Ų̄̌ ų̄̌ U with ogonek, macron and caron
Ų̆ ų̆ U with ogonek and breveGermanic Dialectology
Ų̈ ų̈ U with ogonek and diaeresis
Ų̈́ ų̈́ U with ogonek, diaeresis and acute
Ų̈̀ ų̈̀ U with ogonek, diaeresis and grave
Ų̈̂ ų̈̂ U with ogonek, diaeresis and circumflex
Ų̈̌ ų̈̌ U with ogonek, diaeresis and caron
Ų̈̄ ų̈̄ U with ogonek, diaeresis and macron
Ų̌ ų̌ U with ogonek and caron
Ų̋ ų̋ U with ogonek and double acute
Ų̱ ų̱ U with ogonek and line below
Ų̱́ ų̱́ U with ogonek, line below and acute
Ų̱̀ ų̱̀ U with ogonek, line below and grave
Ṷ ṷ U with circumflex belowIPA and other phonetic systems, Semitic transliteration
Ṵ ṵ U with tilde belowIPA and other phonetic systems, Semitic transliteration
Ṵ̀ ṵ̀ U with tilde below and grave
Ṵ́ ṵ́ U with tilde below and acute
Ṵ̄ ṵ̄ U with tilde below and macron
Ṵ̈ ṵ̈ U with tilde below and diaeresis
U̱ u̱ U with line belowGermanic dialectology, Aguaruna
Ù̱ ù̱ U with line below and grave
Ú̱ ú̱ U with line below and acute
Û̱ û̱ U with line below and circumflex
Ũ̱ ũ̱ U with line below and tilde
Ū̱ ū̱ U with line below and macron
Ū̱́ ū̱́ U with line below, macron and acute
Ū̱̀ ū̱̀ U with line below, macron and grave
Ū̱̂ ū̱̂ U with line below, macron and circumflex
Ü̱ ü̱ U with line below and diaeresisGermanic dialectology
Ǘ̱ ǘ̱ U with line below, diaeresis and acute
Ǜ̱ ǜ̱ U with line below, diaeresis and grave
Ü̱̂ ü̱̂ U with line below, diaeresis and circumflex
Ǚ̱ ǚ̱ U with line below, diaeresis and caron
Ǔ̱ ǔ̱ U with line below and caron
Ụ ụ U with dot below Nyakyusa, Vietnamese, Thai transliteration
Ụ̀ ụ̀ U with dot below and grave
Ụ́ ụ́ U with dot below and acute
Ụ̂ ụ̂ U with dot below and circumflex
Ụ̃ ụ̃ U with dot below and tilde
Ụ̄ ụ̄ U with dot below and macronRomance dialectology, Thai transliteration
Ụ̈ ụ̈ U with dot below and diaeresis Middle Low German
Ụ̈̀ ụ̈̀ U with dot below, diaeresis and grave
Ụ̈́ ụ̈́ U with dot below, diaeresis and acute
Ụ̈̂ ụ̈̂ U with dot below, diaeresis and circumflex
Ụ̈̌ ụ̈̌ U with dot below, diaeresis and caron
Ụ̌ ụ̌ U with dot below and caron
Ụ̍ ụ̍ U with dot below and vertical line
Ṳ ṳ U with diaeresis belowUighur transliteration, Pe̍h-ōe-jī; Gabon Languages Scientific Alphabet  [ fr ]
Ṳ̀ ṳ̀ U with diaeresis below and gravePe̍h-ōe-jī
Ṳ́ ṳ́ U with diaeresis below and acutePe̍h-ōe-jī
Ṳ̂ ṳ̂ U with diaeresis below and circumflexPe̍h-ōe-jī
Ṳ̈ ṳ̈ U with diaeresis below and diaeresis
U̥ u̥ U with ring below
Ü̥ ü̥ U with ring below and diaeresis
U̯ u̯ U with inverted breve below
Ũ̯ ũ̯ U with inverted breve below and tilde
Ü̯ ü̯ U with inverted breve below and diaeresis
U̩ u̩ U with vertical line below
U͔ u͔ U with left arrowhead below
Ũ͔ ũ͔ U with left arrowhead below and tilde
Ū͔ ū͔ U with left arrowhead below and macron
Ʉ ʉ ᶶ U bar Close central rounded vowel
Ʉ̀ ʉ̀ U bar with grave
Ʉ́ ʉ́ U bar with acute Nzime
Ʉ̂ ʉ̂ U bar with circumflex Nzime
Ʉ̃ ʉ̃ U bar with tilde
Ʉ̄ ʉ̄ U bar with macron
Ʉ̈ ʉ̈ U bar with diaeresis
Ʉ̌ ʉ̌ U bar with caron
Ʉ̧ ʉ̧ U bar with cedilla
Ʉ̰ ʉ̰ U bar with tilde below
Ʉ̰́ ʉ̰́ U bar with tilde below and acute
Ʉ̱ ʉ̱ U bar with line below
Ʉ̱́ ʉ̱́ U bar with line below and acute
Ʉ̱̀ ʉ̱̀ U bar with line below and grave
Ʉ̱̂ ʉ̱̂ U bar with line below and circumflex
Ʉ̱̈ ʉ̱̈ U bar with line below and diaeresis
Ʉ̱̌ ʉ̱̌ U bar with line below and caron
Ʉ̥ ʉ̥ U bar with ring below
Ꞹ ꞹ U with strokeMazahua [27]
ᵾ Small capital U with stroke 
ᶙ U with retroflex hook 
ꭒ̀ U with left hook with grave
ꭒ́ U with left hook with acute
ꭒ̆ U with left hook with breve
ꭒ̆̀ U with left hook with breve and grave
ꭒ̆́ U with left hook with breve and acute
ꭒ̄ U with left hook with macron
ꭒ̄̀ U with left hook with macron and grave
ꭒ̄́ U with left hook with macron and acute
ꭒ̃ U with left hook with tilde
Ꞿ ꞿ Glottal U Ugaritic transliteration [28]
ʮ Turned H with fishhook 
ʯ Turned H with fishhook and tail 
ɰ ᶭ Turned M with long leg Velar approximant
Ʊ̀ ʊ̀ Upsilon with grave
Ʊ́ ʊ́ Upsilon with acute
Ʊ̃ ʊ̃ Upsilon with tilde
ᵿ Upsilon with stroke Near-close central rounded vowel
V̀ v̀ V with grave
V́ v́ V with acute
V̂ v̂ V with circumflex
Ṽ ṽ V with tildeMundang
Ṽ̀ ṽ̀ V with tilde and grave
Ṽ́ ṽ́ V with tilde and acute
Ṽ̂ ṽ̂ V with tilde and circumflex
Ṽ̌ ṽ̌ V with tilde and caron
V̄ v̄ V with macronMaore
V̄̀ v̄̀ V with macron and grave
V̄́ v̄́ V with macron and acute
V̄̂ v̄̂ V with macron and circumflex
V̄̃ v̄̃ V with macron and tilde
V̄̄ v̄̄ V with macron and macron
V̄̆ v̄̆ V with macron and breve
V̄̌ v̄̌ V with macron and caron
V̆ v̆ V with breve
V̆́ v̆́ V with breve and acute
V̇ v̇ V with dot above
V̈ v̈ V with diaeresis Middle Low German
V̈̀ v̈̀ V with diaeresis and grave
V̈́ v̈́ V with diaeresis and acute
V̈̂ v̈̂ V with diaeresis and circumflex
V̈̄ v̈̄ V with diaeresis and macron
V̈̌ v̈̌ V with diaeresis and caron
V̊ v̊ V with ring above Middle Low German
V̋ v̋ V with double acute
V̌ v̌ V with caron
V̍ v̍ V with vertical line
V̏ v̏ V with double grave
V̐ v̐ V with chandrabindu
V̓ v̓ V with comma above
V̧ v̧ V with cedilla
V̨ v̨ V with ogonek
V̨̀ v̨̀ V with ogonek and grave
V̨́ v̨́ V with ogonek and acute
V̨̂ v̨̂ V with ogonek and circumflex
V̨̌ v̨̌ V with ogonek and caron
V̨̄ v̨̄ V with ogonek and macron
V̨̄́ v̨̄́ V with ogonek, macron and acute
V̨̄̀ v̨̄̀ V with ogonek, macron and grave
V̨̄̂ v̨̄̂ V with ogonek, macron and circumflex
V̨̄̌ v̨̄̌ V with ogonek, macron and caron
V̨̈ v̨̈ V with ogonek and diaeresis
V̨̈́ v̨̈́ V with ogonek, diaeresis and acute
V̨̈̀ v̨̈̀ V with ogonek, diaeresis and grave
V̨̈̂ v̨̈̂ V with ogonek, diaeresis and circumflex
V̨̈̌ v̨̈̌ V with ogonek, diaeresis and caron
V̨̈̄ v̨̈̄ V with ogonek, diaeresis and macron
V̨̋ v̨̋ V with ogonek and double acute
V̨̱ v̨̱ V with ogonek and line below
V̨̱́ v̨̱́ V with ogonek, line below and acute
V̨̱̀ v̨̱̀ V with ogonek, line below and grave
V̨̱̂ v̨̱̂ V with ogonek, line below and circumflex
V̨̱̌ v̨̱̌ V with ogonek, line below and caron
V̱ v̱ V with line below
V̱̀ v̱̀ V with line below and grave
V̱́ v̱́ V with line below and acute
V̱̂ v̱̂ V with line below and circumflex
V̱̌ v̱̌ V with line below and caron
Ṽ̱ ṽ̱ V with line below and tilde
V̱̈ v̱̈ V with line below and diaeresis
V̱̈́ v̱̈́ V with line below, diaeresis and acute
V̱̈̀ v̱̈̀ V with line below, diaeresis and grave
V̱̈̂ v̱̈̂ V with line below, diaeresis and circumflex
V̱̈̌ v̱̈̌ V with line below, diaeresis and caron
Ṿ ṿ V with dot below Inari Sami, ALA-LC and DIN 31636 Hebrew romanization (written as w in the main romanization)
V̥ v̥ V with ring below
Ꝟ ꝟ V with diagonal strokeMedieval abbreviations [9]
ᶌ V with palatal hook 
Ʋ ʋ ᶹ V with hook (Script V) Labiodental approximant;Bissa, Kabye
Ʋ̀ ʋ̀ V with hook (Script V) with grave
Ʋ́ ʋ́ V with hook (Script V) with acute Nkonya
Ʋ̂ ʋ̂ V with hook (Script V) with circumflex
Ʋ̃ ʋ̃ V with hook (Script V) with tilde
Ʋ̈ ʋ̈ V with hook (Script V) with diaeresis
Ʋ̌ ʋ̌ V with hook (Script V) with caron
ⱱ 𐞰 V with right hook Labiodental flap; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ⱴ V with curl 
Ꝩ́ ꝩ́ Vend with acute
Ꝩ̇ ꝩ̇ Vend with dot above
Ꝩ̣ ꝩ̣ Vend with dot below
Ẁ ẁ W with graveWelsh
Ẃ ẃ W with acuteWelsh
Ŵ ŵ W with circumflex Chichewa, Nsenga, Welsh, ISO 259 Hebrew romanization, Tumbuka
W̃ w̃ W with tilde Wamey
W̄ w̄ W with macron
W̆ w̆ W with breve
Ẇ ẇ W with dot above ISO 259 Hebrew romanization
Ẅ ẅ W with diaeresis Ngiemboon, Welsh, Tlingit
W̤ w̤ W with diaeresis below Gabon Languages Scientific Alphabet  [ fr ]
W̊ ẘ W with ring aboveArabic transliteration
W̋ w̋ W with double acute
W̌ w̌ W with caron
W̍ w̍ W with vertical line
W̓ w̓ W with comma above
W̱ w̱ W with line belowSaanich
Ẉ ẉ W with dot belowUrdu transliteration
W̥ w̥ W with ring below
W̬ w̬ W with caron below
Ⱳ ⱳ W with hook Puguli language
X̀ x̀ X with graveAzerbaijani (some dialects), Caucasian dialectology
X́ x́ X with acuteAvestan transliteration, Caucasian dialectology
X̂ x̂ X with circumflex
X̃ x̃ X with tildeAvar transliteration
X̄ x̄ X with macronLatin abbreviation
X̆ x̆ X with breveCaucasian dialectology
X̆́ x̆́ X with breve and acuteCaucasian dialectology
Ẋ ẋ X with dot aboveAmericanist phonetic notation, Pashto transliteration
Ẍ ẍ X with diaeresisKurdish
X̊ x̊ X with ring above
X̌ x̌ X with caronWakhi
X̓ x̓ X with comma above
X̕ x̕ X with comma above right
X̱ x̱ X with line belowSaanich
X̱̓ x̱̓ X with line below and comma above
X̣ x̣ X with dot below
X̣̓ x̣̓ X with dot below and comma above
X̥ x̥ X with ring below
ᶍ X with palatal hook 
Ỳ ỳ Y with graveVietnamese, Welsh
Ý ý Y with acuteAfrikaans, Czech, Faroese, Icelandic, Old Norse, Slovak, Vietnamese, Welsh
Ŷ ŷ Y with circumflex Old Tupi, Welsh
Ỹ ỹ Y with tildeVietnamese
Ȳ ȳ Y with macronLatin, Old English, Livonian, Cornish
Ȳ̀ ȳ̀ Y with macron and grave
Ȳ́ ȳ́ Y with macron and acute
Ȳ̃ ȳ̃ Y with macron and tilde
Ȳ̆ ȳ̆ Y with macron and breve
Y̆ y̆ Y with breve
Y̆̀ y̆̀ Y with breve and grave
Y̆́ y̆́ Y with breve and acute
Ẏ ẏ Y with dot aboveMiddle English
Ẏ́ ẏ́ Y with dot above and acute
Ÿ ÿ Y with diaeresisFrench, Greek transliteration, Ngiemboon, Welsh
Ÿ́ ÿ́ Y with diaeresis and acute
Y̊ ẙ Y with ring aboveArabic transliteration
Y̋ y̋ Y with double acute
Y̌ y̌ Y with caron
Y̍ y̍ Y with vertical line
Y̎ y̎ Y with double vertical line
Y̐ y̐ Y with chandrabindu
Y̓ y̓ Y with comma above
Ỷ ỷ Y with hook aboveVietnamese
Y᷎ y᷎ Y with ogonek above
Y̱ y̱ Y with line belowOld Persian transliteration
Ỵ ỵ Y with dot belowVietnamese, Thai transliteration
Ỵ̣ ỵ̣ Y with colon belowSogdian transliteration
Y̥ y̥ Y with ring below
Y̯ y̯ Y with inverted breve below
Ɏ ɏ Y with stroke Lubuagan Kalinga
Ƴ ƴ Y with hook Fula, Hausa
Ỿ ỿ Y with loopMedieval Welsh [9]
Z̀ z̀ Z with graveOld Welsh, Wenzhounese Romanization System
Ź ź Z with acutePolish, Wenzhounese Romanization System
Ẑ ẑ Z with circumflexPinyin Cyrillic transliteration
Z̃ z̃ Z with tildeMiddle Low German
Z̄ z̄ Z with macronOld Berber transliteration, Wenzhounese Romanization System
Ż ż Z with dot abovePolish, Maltese
Z̈ z̈ Z with diaeresisManichean transliteration
Z̋ z̋ Z with double acutePolish (17th century)
Ž ž Z with caronCzech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Bosnian, Azerbaijani (some dialects), Wenzhounese Romanization System
Ž́ ž́ Z with caron and acuteAvestan transliteration
Ž̏ ž̏ Z with caron and double grave
Z̑ z̑ Z with inverted breve
Z̓ z̓ Z with comma above
Z̕ z̕ Z with comma above right
Z̨ z̨ Z with ogonekMoroccan Arabic transliteration, Romance dialectology
Z̗ z̗ Z with acute below
Ẕ ẕ Z with line belowMiddle Persian transliteration, 1953 Hebrew Academy romanization of Hebrew (written as ṣ in the main romanization)
Z̮ z̮ Z with breve belowRomance Dialectology
Ẓ ẓ Z with dot belowArabic transliteration
Ẓ́ ẓ́ Z with dot below and acuteTumshuqese transliteration
Ẓ̌ ẓ̌ Z with dot below and caronWakhi
Ẓ̣ ẓ̣ Z with colon belowArabic transliteration
Z̤ z̤ Z with diaeresis belowPersian transliteration
Z̥ z̥ Z with ring below
Ƶ ƶ Z with stroke Yanalif, Polish (as an allograph of Ż, used only in uppercase), Unifon

e.f. Cyrillic: Ꙃ ꙃ

ᵶ Z with middle tilde 
ᶎ Small Z with palatal hook 
Ᶎ Capital Z with palatal hook Mandarin Chinese using the early draft version of pinyin romanization during the mid-1950s [31]
Ȥ ȥ Z with hookMedieval German
ʐ ᶼ Z with retroflex hook Voiced retroflex fricative
ʑ ᶽ Z with curl Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative
Ɀ ɀ Z with swash tail Shona [6]
Ⱬ ⱬ Z with descenderUyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Ҙ ҙ
Ʒ́ ʒ́ Ezh with acute
Ʒ̇ ʒ̇ Ezh with dot above
Ǯ ǯ Ezh with caronKarelian, Skolt Sámi
Ǯ́ ǯ́ Ezh with caron and acute
Ʒ̥ ʒ̥ Ezh with ring below
ᶚ Ezh with retroflex hook 
𝼘 Ezh with palatal hookPreviously in IPA [17] [13]
ƺ Ezh with tailPreviously in IPA
ʓ Ezh with curl 
Þ́ þ́ Thorn with acute
Þ̣ þ̣ Thorn with dot below
Ꝥ ꝥ Thorn with stroke Old English and Middle English abbreviation for þæt or þat (thorn with diagonal stroke); Old Norse abbreviation for þat, þess, þor- (thorn with horizontal stroke). [9] [37]
Ꝧ ꝧ Thorn with stroke through descenderMedieval abbreviations [9]
ƻ Two with strokePreviously in IPA
Ꜯ ꜯ Cuatrillo with comma Mayan glottalized alveolar affricate /tsˀ/
ʡ 𐞳 Glottal stop with stroke Epiglottal plosive; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ʢ 𐞴 Reversed glottal stop with stroke Voiced epiglottal fricative; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ː 𐞁 Triangular colonIPA long length mark; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
aːlong aphonetic sound
eːlong ephonetic sound
iːlong iphonetic sound
oːlong ophonetic sound
uːlong uphonetic sound
ʓːlong ezh with curl
ʡːlong glottal stop with stroke
ˑ 𐞂 Half of triangular colonIPA half-long length mark; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]

Ligatures

Ligatures
LetterNameNotes
Ꜳ ꜳ 𐞀 AA Medieval Nordic vowel /aː/; [9] Superscript form is used as a Voice Quality Symbol (VoQS)
Ꜳ́ ꜳ́ AA with acute
Ꜳ̋ ꜳ̋ AA with double acute
Ꜳ̇ ꜳ̇ AA with dot above
Ꜳ̈ ꜳ̈ AA with diaeresis
Ꜳ̣ ꜳ̣ AA with dot below
Æ æ ᴭ 𐞃 AEAsh, Aesc, Danish, Near-open front unrounded vowel. cf. Cyrillic: Ӕ ӕ, English, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian, Sámi, Thai transliteration. Superscript 𐞃 is an IPA letter [7]
Æ̀ æ̀ AE with graveOld Faroese
Ǽ ǽ AE with acuteDanish
Æ̂ æ̂ AE with circumflex
Æ̌ æ̌ AE with caron
Æ̃ æ̃ AE with tilde
Ǣ ǣ AE with macronOld English, Old Sámi orthography
æ̈ AE with diaeresis IPA
æ͔̃ AE with left arrowhead below and tilde UPA
æ̞ AE with down tack below IPA
ᴁ Small capital AEUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
ᴂ ᵆ Turned AEUralic Phonetic Alphabet [2]
ꬱ A reversed-Schwa Anthropos phonetic transcription system [4]
Ꜵ ꜵ AOMedieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/ [9]
Ꜵ́ ꜵ́ AO with acute
Ꜵ̋ ꜵ̋ AO with double acute
Ꜵ̣ ꜵ̣ AO with dot below
Ꜷ ꜷ AUMedieval Nordic vowel /au/, /ǫ/, /ø/, and /øː/ [9]
Ꜷ́ ꜷ́ AU with acute
Ꜹ ꜹ AVMedieval Nordic vowel /au/, /ǫ/, /ø/, and /øː/ [9]
Ꜻ ꜻ AV with horizontal barMedieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/, /ø/, /øː/, and /ęː/ [9]
Ꜹ́ ꜹ́ AV with acute
Ꜹ̋ ꜹ̋ AV with double acute
Ꜻ́ ꜻ́ AV with horizontal bar and acute
Ꜽ ꜽ AYMedieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/, /øː/, and /ey/
Ꜽ̇ ꜽ̇ AY with dot above
Ꜽ̣ ꜽ̣ AY with dot below
ȸ DB digraphNonstandard symbol for voiced labiodental plosive
ʤ 𐞊 Dezh digraphFormerly used by the IPA; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
𝼒 Dezh digraph with palatal hookUsed in phonetic transcription [17] [13]
𝼙 Dezh digraph with retroflex hookHas been used in phonetic descriptions of Polish [38]
ʣ 𐞇 DZ digraphFormerly used by the IPA; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ʥ 𐞉 DZ digraph with curlFormerly used by the IPA; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ꭦ 𐞈 DZ digraph with retroflex hookFormerly used by the IPA; [39] Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
DZ Dz dz DZ Hungarian
DŽ Dž dž DZ with caronUsed in Gaj's Latin alphabet for Serbo-Croatian
ff Ligature FFStylistical ligature
ffi Ligature FFIStylistical ligature
ffl Ligature FFLStylistical ligature
fi Ligature FIStylistical ligature
fl Ligature FLStylistical ligature
ʩ 𐞐 Feng digraph IPA; Superscript form is part of the Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA) [12] [13]
𝼀 Feng digraph with trill Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA) [12] [13]
IJ ij Ligature IJ Dutch, West Frisian, Stylistical ligature
ꭡ Iotified E (Iotated E)historically used for Yakut [24]
Ỻ ỻ Middle-Welsh LlMedieval Welsh [9]
ʪ 𐞙 LS digraph IPA; Superscript form is part of the Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA) [12] [13]
ʫ 𐞚 LZ digraph IPA; Superscript form is part of the Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA) [12] [13]
ɮ 𐞞 LEZH digraph Voiced alveolar lateral fricative; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [12] [13]
𝼅 𐞟 Small lezh with retroflex hook Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet for disordered speech (extIPA); [12] [13] Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [12] [13]
Œ œ ꟹ Ligature OE French, Ethel, English, Open-mid front rounded vowel
Œ̀ œ̀ Ligature OE with grave
Œ́ œ́ Ligature OE with acute
Œ̂ œ̂ Ligature OE with circumflex
Œ̃ œ̃ Ligature OE with tilde
Œ̄ œ̄ Ligature OE with macron
ɶ 𐞣 Small capital OE Open front rounded vowel; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ᴔ Turned OEUralic Phonetic Alphabet, [2] Otto Bremer’s and Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꭂ Turned OE with horizontal strokeOtto Bremer’s phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꭁ Turned OE with strokeOtto Bremer’s phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꭢ Open OEhistorically used for Yakut
Ꝏ ꝏ OOMedieval Nordic vowel /oː/ [9]
Ꝏ́ ꝏ́ OO with acute
Ꝏ̈ ꝏ̈ OO with diaeresis
Ꝏ̋ ꝏ̋ OO with double acute
ꭃ Turned O with Open-O Otto Bremer’s phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ꭄ Turned O with Open-O with strokeOtto Bremer’s phonetic transcription system for German dialectology [4]
ȹ QP digraphNonstandard symbol for voiceless labiodental plosive
ẞ ß Sharp S German eszett
st Ligature STStylistical ligature
ſt Long S-TStylistical ligature
ʨ 𐞫 TC digraph with curlFormerly used by the IPA; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ʧ 𐞮 Tesh digraphFormerly used by the IPA; Superscript form is an IPA letter [7]
𝼗 Tesh digraph with palatal hookUsed in phonetic transcription [17] [13]
𝼜 Tesh digraph with retroflex hookHas been used in phonetic descriptions of Polish [38]
ᵺ TH with strikethrough Random House dictionaries’ phonetic transcription
ʦ 𐞬 TS digraphFormerly used by the IPA; Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
ꭧ 𐞭 TS digraph with retroflex hookFormerly used by the IPA; [39] Superscript form is an IPA superscript letter [7]
Ꜩ ꜩ TEZH Mayan palato-alveolar affricate /ts/, Stylistical ligature
ꭀ Inverted OE Anthropos phonetic transcription system [4]
ᵫ UE Merriam-Webster phonetic transcription system
ꭐ UI Anthropos phonetic transcription system [4]
ꭑ Turned UIAnthropos phonetic transcription system [4]
ꭣ UOhistorically used for Yakut [24]
Ꝡ ꝡ VYMedieval Nordic vowel /yː/ [9]
Ꝡ̈ ꝡ̈ VY with diaeresis
Ꝡ̋ ꝡ̋ VY with double acute
& AmpersandLogogram representing "and"
ꟓ Double Þused in Ormulum to indicate a preceding short vowel [11]
ꟕ Double Ƿused in Ormulum to indicate a preceding short vowel [11]
See also

Multigraphs

Other characters

Other Latin characters are omitted from the tables above:

Footnotes

  1. ↑ So defined in ISO/IEC 646 (based on ASCII) which was based on the 26 letters of the English alphabet and previous telecommunication standards
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 "Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF). 2002-03-20. Retrieved 2015-12-27.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Everson, Michael (2006-08-06). "L2/06-266: Proposal to add Latin letters and a Greek symbol to the UCS" (PDF).
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Everson, Michael; Dicklberger, Alois; Pentzlin, Karl; Wandl-Vogt, Eveline (2011-06-02). "Revised proposal to encode 'Teuthonista' phonetic characters in the UCS" (PDF).
  5. ↑ Anderson, Deborah; Lawyer, Lewis; von Schneidemesser, Luanne; Whistler, Ken (2012-07-12). "Proposal for Two Phonetic Characters" (PDF).
  6. 1 2 3 Priest, Lorna (2007-11-22). "Proposal to encode two phonetic characters and two Shona characters" (PDF).
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Miller, Kirk; Ashby, Michael (2020-11-08). "L2/20-252R: Unicode request for IPA modifier-letters (a), pulmonic" (PDF).
  8. 1 2 3 4 Everson, Michael (2012-02-08). "Proposal for the addition of five Latin characters to the UCS" (PDF).
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Michael Everson; et al. (2005-08-02). "Preliminary proposal to add medievalist characters to the UCS" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-12-27.
  10. 1 2 Everson, Michael; Lilley, Chris (2019-05-26). "L2/19-179: Proposal for the addition of four Latin characters for Gaulish" (PDF).
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 West, Andrew; Everson, Michael (2019-06-10). "Proposal to add ten characters for Middle English to the UCS" (PDF).
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Miller, Kirk; Ball, Martin (2020-07-11). "L2/20-116R: Expansion of the extIPA and VoQS" (PDF).
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Anderson, Deborah (2020-12-07). "L2/21-021: Reference doc numbers for L2/20-266R "Consolidated code chart of proposed phonetic characters" and IPA etc. code point and name changes" (PDF).
  14. ↑ West, Andrew; Everson, Michael (2019-03-25). "L2/19-092: Proposal to encode Latin Letter Reversed Half H" (PDF).
  15. ↑ Everson, Michael; Jacquerye, Denis; Lilley, Chris (26 July 2012). "Proposal for the addition of ten Latin characters to the UCS" (PDF). Unicode Consortium . Retrieved 2016-06-26.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Miller, Kirk; Sands, Bonny (2020-07-10). "L2/20-115R: Unicode request for additional phonetic click letters" (PDF).
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Miller, Kirk (2020-07-11). "L2/20-125R: Unicode request for expected IPA retroflex letters and similar letters with hooks" (PDF).
  18. ↑ Bunčić, Daniel (2021-01-12). "L2/21-039: Proposal to include the letter 'Old Polish O'" (PDF).
  19. ↑ Barmeier, Severin (2015-10-10), L2/15-241: Proposal to encode Latin small capital letter Q (PDF)
  20. ↑ Everson, Michael (2019-04-25). "L2/19-180R: Proposal to add two characters for Middle Scots to the UCS" (PDF).
  21. ↑ Everson, Michael (2020-10-01). "Proposal to add two SIGMOID S characters for medieval palaeography to the UCS" (PDF).
  22. ↑ Everson, Michael (2017-07-26). "L2/17-238: Proposal to add LATIN LETTER ANGLICANA W to the UCS" (PDF).
  23. 1 2 Everson, Michael (2019-05-05). "L2/19-075R: Proposal to add six phonetic characters for Scots to the UCS" (PDF).
  24. 1 2 3 Yevlampiev, Ilya; Jumagueldinov, Nurlan; Pentzlin, Karl (2012-04-26). "Second revised proposal to encode four historic Latin letters for Sakha (Yakut)" (PDF).
  25. ↑ West, Andrew (5 October 2009). "Rationale for Encoding Latin Letter Middle Dot" (PDF). Unicode Consortium . Retrieved 2015-12-27.
  26. 1 2 3 "Unicode chart for Latin Extended-D" (PDF). Unicode Consortium. 2016.
  27. 1 2 3 4 Jacquerye, Denis (2016-01-22), L2/16-032: Proposal to encode two Latin characters for Mazahua (PDF)
  28. 1 2 3 Suignard, Michel (2017-05-09). "L2/17-076R2: Revised proposal for the encoding of an Egyptological YOD and Ugaritic characters" (PDF).
  29. 1 2 Tumasonis, Vladas; Pentzlin, Karl (2011-05-24). "N4070: Second revised proposal to add characters used in Lithuanian dialectology to the UCS" (PDF). ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2.
  30. 1 2 "Unicode chart for Latin Extended-E" (PDF). Unicode Consortium. 2016.
  31. 1 2 3 West, Andrew; Chan, Eiso; Everson, Michael (2017-01-16). "L2/17-013: Proposal to encode three uppercase Latin letters used in early Pinyin" (PDF).
  32. 1 2 Miller, Kirk (2021-01-11). "L2/21-041: Unicode request for additional para-IPA letters" (PDF).
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Miller, Kirk; Rees, Neil (2021-07-16). "L2/21-156: Unicode request for legacy Malayalam" (PDF).
  34. ↑ On Barak (Fall 2013). "Outdating: The Time of 'Culture' in Colonial Egypt". Grey Room. 53: 6–31. doi:10.1162/GREY_a_00124. S2CID   57569350.
  35. 1 2 Fleischer, Jürg; Schmid, Stephan (2006), "Zurich German", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (2): 251, doi: 10.1017/S0025100306002441
  36. ↑ "TITUS Texts: Fenne, Manual: Frame".
  37. ↑ West, Andrew; Everson, Michael (2017-10-17). "L2/17-236: Proposal to add LATIN LETTER THORN WITH DIAGONAL STROKE" (PDF).
  38. 1 2 Miller, Kirk; Everson, Michael (2021-01-03), L2/21-004: Unicode request for dezh with retroflex hook (PDF)
  39. 1 2 Everson, Michael (2017-08-17). "L2/17-299 Proposal to add two Sinological Latin letters" (PDF).

See also

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