List of women who led a revolt or rebellion

Last updated

This is a list of women who led a revolt or rebellion. A revolt is an organized attempt to overthrow an existing body of state authority through a rebellion, or uprising.

Contents

Armed conflict

Before 1000 AD

Queen Zenobia's Last Look Upon Palmyra, by Herbert Schmalz. Herbert Schmalz-Zenobia.jpg
Queen Zenobia's Last Look Upon Palmyra, by Herbert Schmalz.

1000 1899

1900 onward

Comandanta Ramona Comandanta Ramona by bastian.jpg
Comandanta Ramona

Non-violent revolutions and rebellions

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boudica</span> Queen of the British Iceni tribe (d. 60/61)

Boudica or Boudicca was a queen of the ancient British Iceni tribe, who led a failed uprising against the conquering forces of the Roman Empire in AD 60 or 61. She is considered a British national heroine and a symbol of the struggle for justice and independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">40s</span> Fifth decade of the first century AD

The 40s decade ran from January 1, AD 40, to December 31, AD 49.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zenobia</span> 3rd-century queen of the Palmyrene Empire in Syria

Septimia Zenobia was a third-century queen of the Palmyrene Empire in Syria. Many legends surround her ancestry; she was probably not a commoner and she married the ruler of the city, Odaenathus. Her husband became king in 260, elevating Palmyra to supreme power in the Near East by defeating the Sasanian Empire of Persia and stabilizing the Roman East. After Odaenathus' assassination, Zenobia became the regent of her son Vaballathus and held de facto power throughout his reign.

This article concerns the period 169 BC – 160 BC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slave rebellion</span> Armed uprising by slaves

A slave rebellion is an armed uprising by slaves, as a way of fighting for their freedom. Rebellions of slaves have occurred in nearly all societies that practice slavery or have practiced slavery in the past. A desire for freedom and the dream of successful rebellion is often the greatest object of song, art, and culture amongst the enslaved population. These events, however, are often violently opposed and suppressed by slaveholders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laskarina Bouboulina</span> Heroine of the Greek War of Independence

Laskarina Pinotsi, commonly known as Bouboulina, was a Greek naval commander, heroine of the Greek War of Independence in 1821, and considered perhaps the first woman to attain the rank of admiral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kitos War</span> Second Jewish–Roman War (115–117)

The Kitos War was one of the major Jewish–Roman wars (66–136). The rebellions erupted in 115 when most of the Roman armies were fighting Trajan's Parthian War on the eastern border of the Roman Empire. Major uprisings by Jews in Cyrenaica, Cyprus and Egypt spiralled out of control, resulting in a widespread slaughter of the remaining Roman garrisons and Roman citizens by Jewish rebels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Age of Revolution</span> Period in the 18th century

The Age of Revolution is a period from the late-18th to the mid-19th centuries during which a number of significant revolutionary movements occurred in most of Europe and the Americas. The period is noted for the change from absolutist monarchies to representative governments with a written constitution, and the creation of nation states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palmyrene Empire</span> Breakaway state from Roman Empire (270-273)

The Palmyrene Empire was a short-lived breakaway state from the Roman Empire resulting from the Crisis of the Third Century. Named after its capital city, Palmyra, it encompassed the Roman provinces of Syria Palaestina, Arabia Petraea, and Egypt, as well as large parts of Asia Minor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in ancient warfare</span> Aspect of womens history

The role of women in ancient warfare differed from culture to culture. There have been various historical accounts of females participating in battle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in warfare and the military in the 19th century</span> Aspect of womens history

The following is a list of women in war and their exploits from about 1800 up to about 1899.

Bouboulina is a 1959 Greek drama film directed and written by Kostas Andritsos and starring Irene Papas as Laskarina Bouboulina, Koula Agagiotou, Andreas Barkoulis and Dionysis Papagiannopoulos. The film features the heroine of the Greek Revolutionary of 1821 Laskarina Bouboulina.

<i>Spartacus: War of the Damned</i> Third season of television series

Spartacus: War of the Damned is the third and final season of the American television series Spartacus, a Starz television series, which follows Spartacus: Vengeance. The series was inspired by the historical figure of Spartacus, a Thracian gladiator who, from 73 to 71 BC, led a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic. It premiered on January 25, 2013, and concluded on April 12, 2013.

Revolutions during the 1820s included revolutions in Russia, Spain, Portugal, and the Italian states for constitutional monarchies, and for independence from Ottoman rule in Greece. Unlike the revolutionary wave in the 1830s, these tended to take place in the peripheries of Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lela Karagianni</span> Greek resistance leader

Eleni "Lela" Karagianni, also written Karayanni, was a Greek resistance leader during World War II. The wife of an Attican pharmacist and the mother of seven children, Karagianni worked to coordinate Greek resistance cells and their activities against the occupying Axis forces. Captured and tortured by the Germans in 1944, Karagianni was sent to Haidari concentration camp, where she continued to organize a resistance against the Germans. She was executed by firing squad on 8 September 1944.

References

  1. Radner, Karen (2003). "The Trials of Esarhaddon: The Conspiracy of 670 BC". ISIMU: Revista sobre Oriente Próximo y Egipto en la antigüedad. 6. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid: 165–183.
  2. Plutarch; Scott-Kilvert, Ian (translator) (1973). Life of Pyrrhus. New York: Penguin Classics. ISBN   0-14-044286-3.{{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)
  3. Geoffrey of Monmouth, translated by Lewis Thorpe (1966). The History of the Kings of Britain. London, Penguin Group. p. 286.
  4. Geoffrey of Monmouth, p.77
  5. Leon, p. 202
  6. "Lu Mu - mother of a revolution - ColorQ Articles Etc". www.colorq.org.
  7. Hazel, John (2001). Who's Who in the Roman World . Routledge, London, UK. ISBN   0-415-22410-1.
  8. Salmonson, p.39
  9. Lendering, Jona. "Veleda". Livius. Retrieved December 2, 2006.
  10. "Roman Emperors - DIR Vaballathus and Zenobia". www.roman-emperors.org.
  11. Sue M. Sefscik. "Zenobia". Women's History. Retrieved 2008-04-01.
  12. Jensen, 1996, pp. 73-75.
  13. Kessler, David (1996). The Falashas: A Short History of the Ethiopian Jews. Routledge. p.  79. ISBN   978-0-7146-4646-6.
  14. Schvartzman, Gabriela (September 19, 2020). "Relatos sobre la India Juliana. Entre la construcción de la memoria y la ficción histórica". Periódico E'a (in Spanish). Asunción: Atycom. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  15. Colmán Gutiérrez, Andrés (December 5, 2020). "En busca de la India Juliana". Última Hora (in Spanish). Asunción. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
  16. Tieffemberg, Silvia (2020). "La india Juliana: el enemigo dentro de la casa". Pensar América desde sus colonias: Textos e imágenes de América colonial (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Biblos. ISBN   978-987-691-787-2 . Retrieved December 12, 2021 via Google Books.
  17. MacPherson, Telasco A. (1891). Diccionario histórico, geográfico, estadistico y biográfico del Estado Miranda (República de Venezuela) (in Spanish). Caracas: El Correo de Caracas. pp. 29, 233–234. OCLC   253754667 . Retrieved January 28, 2022 via Google Books.
  18. Anna Nzinga Summary via www.bookrags.com.
  19. "Government of Jamaica, national heroes listing". Archived from the original on May 15, 2011.
  20. Salmonson, p. 58
  21. Salmonson, p. 26
  22. Jennifer S. Uglow,Maggy Hendry. The Northeastern dictionary of women's biography. UPNE, 1999 ISBN   978-1-55553-421-9, p. 81: "Greek freedom fighter."
  23. Kirstin Olsen. Chronology of women's history. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1994 ISBN   978-0-313-28803-6, p. 110.
  24. David E. Jones. Women warriors: a history. Brassey's, 2000 ISBN   978-1-57488-206-3, p. 131: "the Greek woman warrior tradition continued into the 18th century with Laskarina Bouboulina. Born in 1783, she developed into a Greek naval commander"
  25. Bernard A. Cook. Women and war: a historical encyclopedia from antiquity to the present, Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO, 2006 ISBN   978-1-85109-770-8, p. 225: "...of the 1,500 Greek combatants in the crucial battle 1,000 were women. Nevertheless, Laskarina Bouboulina and Manto Mavrogenous, the most famous women fighters of the Greek Revolution were not from mountain villages but islands."
  26. "Apache2 Debian Default Page: It works". Archived from the original on October 6, 2011.
  27. "The Death of Comandanta Ramona". www.radiozapatista.org.
  28. "5th October 1789 – the Women's March on Versailles".
  29. Judith A. Byfie (2003). "Taxation, Women, and the Colonial State: Egba Women's Tax Revolt". Meridians: Feminism, Race, Transnationalism. 3 (2). Meridians: feminism, race, transnationalism (Project Muse): 250–277.
  30. 'People Power' Leader Toppled Philippine Dictator, The Washington Post (1 August 2009)
  31. "Women's Peace Movement of Liberia". The MY HERO Project.
  32. "African women look within for change". CNN.com. 30 October 2009.
  33. Ukraine's 'goddess of revolution', BBC News (5 December 2004)
  34. "Arab Women Lead the Charge". Archived from the original on March 16, 2011.
  35. "Women play vital role in Egypt's uprising" (transcript). National Public Radio. February 4, 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-06.
  36. "Revolutionary blogger Asma threatened". Gulf News. February 5, 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-06.
  37. El-Naggar, Mona (February 1, 2011). "Equal Rights Takes to the Barricades". The New York Times.
  38. Jardin, Xeni (February 2, 2011). "Egypt: The viral vlog of Asmaa Mahfouz that helped spark an uprising". Boing Boing.
  39. The Canadian Charger
  40. "Ivory Coast women defiant after being targeted by Gbagbo's guns" (article). The Guardian. London. March 11, 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-11.
  41. "A plea for help from an Ivorian women's leader amid the violent power struggle" (radio broadcast). BBC Radio. March 23, 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-23.
  42. "Ivory Coast: women shot dead at anti-Gbagbo rally" (article). Euronews. March 3, 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
  43. Smith, David (April 1, 2011). "Ivory Coast's well-armed rebels making quick work of revolution" (article). The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
  44. "Women in Ivory Coast lead the revolution against Gbagbo". Newscast Media. March 9, 2011. Archived from the original (article) on March 14, 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-09.