Lyon County, Nevada

Lyon County
County
Lyon County Courthouse in Yerington
Flag
Location within the U.S. state of Nevada
Nevada's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°01′N119°11′W / 39.01°N 119.19°W / 39.01; -119.19
Country	United States
State	Nevada
Founded	1861;163 years ago (1861)
Named for	Nathaniel Lyon
Seat	Yerington
Largest city	Fernley
Area
• Total	2,024 sq mi (5,240 km2)
• Land	2,001 sq mi (5,180 km2)
• Water	23 sq mi (60 km2)  1.1%
Population  (2020)
• Total	59,235
• Density	29/sq mi (11/km2)
Time zone	UTC−8 (Pacific)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−7 (PDT)
Congressional districts	2nd, 4th
Website	lyon-county.org

Ruins at Fort Churchill State Historic Park

Dini's Lucky Club in Yerington

Lyon County is a county in the U.S. state of Nevada. As of the 2020 census, the population was 59,235. ^[1] Lyon County comprises the Fernley, NV Micropolitan Statistical Area which is part of the Reno-Carson City-Fernley, NV Combined Statistical Area.

History

Lyon County was one of the nine original counties created on November 25, 1861. ^[2] It was named after Nathaniel Lyon, the first Union General to be killed in the Civil War. ^[3] Its first county seat was established at Dayton on November 29, 1861, ^[4] which had just changed its name from Nevada City in 1862, and which had been called Chinatown before that. After the Dayton Court House burned down in 1909, the seat was moved to Yerington in 1911. There were stories that it was named for Captain Robert Lyon, a survivor of the Pyramid Lake War in 1860, but Nevada State Archives staff discovered a county seal with the picture of the Civil War general, settling the conflict. ^[5]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,024 square miles (5,240 km²), of which 2,001 square miles (5,180 km²) is land and 23 square miles (60 km²) (1.1%) is water. ^[6] It is the fourth-smallest county in Nevada by area. The highest point is approximately 10,565 feet (3,220 m) on the northeast ridge of Middle Sister, the peak of which is located in adjacent Mono County, California, while the highest independent mountain completely within Lyon County is the nearby East Sister. The most topographically prominent peak in Lyon County is Bald Mountain.

Part of the Toiyabe National Forest is located within Lyon County.

Major highways

• Interstate 11 (Future)
• Interstate 80
• Interstate 80 Business (Wadsworth–Fernley)
• U.S. Route 50
• U.S. Route 95
• 
  U.S. Route 50 Alternate
• 
  U.S. Route 95 Alternate
• State Route 208
• State Route 338
• State Route 339
• State Route 340
• State Route 341
• State Route 427
• State Route 439
• State Route 823
• State Route 824
• State Route 827
• State Route 828
• State Route 829

Adjacent counties and city

• Washoe County - north
• Storey County - northwest
• Churchill County - east
• Douglas County - west
• Carson City - west
• Mineral County - southeast
• Mono County, California - southwest

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1870	1,837		—
1880	2,409		31.1%
1890	1,987		−17.5%
1900	2,268		14.1%
1910	3,568		57.3%
1920	4,078		14.3%
1930	3,810		−6.6%
1940	4,076		7.0%
1950	3,679		−9.7%
1960	6,143		67.0%
1970	8,221		33.8%
1980	13,594		65.4%
1990	20,001		47.1%
2000	34,501		72.5%
2010	51,980		50.7%
2020	59,235		14.0%
2023 (est.)	62,583	[7]	5.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [8] [ failed verification ] 1790-1960 [9] 1900-1990 [10] 1990-2000 [11] 2010-2018 [1]

2000 census

As of the census ^[12] of 2000, there were 34,501 people, 13,007 households, and 9,443 families living in the county. The population density was 17 people per square mile (6.6 people/km²). There were 14,279 housing units at an average density of 7 units per square mile (2.7/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 88.62% White, 0.65% Black or African American, 2.45% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 4.59% from other races, and 2.94% from two or more races. 10.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 13,007 households, out of which 33.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.40% were married couples living together, 9.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.40% were non-families. 21.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.10% under the age of 18, 6.60% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 25.20% from 45 to 64, and 13.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $40,699, and the median income for a family was $44,887. Males had a median income of $34,034 versus $25,914 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,543. About 7.20% of families and 10.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.10% of those under age 18 and 7.10% of those age 65 or over.

From 2000 until 2008, Lyon County was one of the fastest-growing counties in the United States. ^[13] However, its growth rate collapsed during 2008. ^[14]

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 51,980 people, 19,808 households, and 14,137 families living in the county. ^[15] The population density was 26.0 inhabitants per square mile (10.0/km²). There were 22,547 housing units at an average density of 11.3 units per square mile (4.4 units/km²). ^[16] The racial makeup of the county was 85.0% white, 2.5% American Indian, 1.4% Asian, 0.8% black or African American, 0.3% Pacific islander, 6.4% from other races, and 3.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 14.8% of the population. ^[15] In terms of ancestry, 20.0% were German, 18.5% were English, 15.5% were Irish, 5.9% were Italian, and 5.3% were American. ^[17]

Of the 19,808 households, 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.6% were non-families, and 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.02. The median age was 40.9 years. ^[15]

The median income for a household in the county was $48,433 and the median income for a family was $56,106. Males had a median income of $45,319 versus $31,536 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,041. About 8.7% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.9% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over. ^[18]

Communities

"Republic of Molossia", near Dayton

Cities

• Fernley
• Yerington (county seat)

Census-designated places

• Dayton
• Silver City
• Silver Springs
• Smith Valley
• Stagecoach

Other unincorporated places

• Argo
• Artesia
• Bucklands Station
• Cambridge
• Churchhill
• Como
• Davis Station
• Greenville
• Hoye
• Hudson
• Johntown
• Ludwig
• Lux
• Marshland
• Mason
• Mound House
• Nordyke
• Palmyra
• Pine Grove
• Ramsey
• Rapids City
• Rockland
• Simpson
• Stone Cabin
• Sutro
• Sweetwater
• Thompson
• Tippecanoe
• Twin Flat
• Wabuska
• Walker River
• Weeks
• Wellington
• Willington Springs
• Wichman

Politics

Although not so historically Republican as neighboring Douglas County, Lyon is nonetheless a powerfully Republican county. The last Democrat to carry the county was Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1940 – the county was one of three in Nevada to vote for Barry Goldwater in 1964 – and Jimmy Carter in 1976 is the last Democrat to pass forty percent of Lyon County's vote.

An advisory question about Lyon County's legal brothels was put on the 2018 ballot. "Lyon County Question 1" asked whether or not voters wanted to rescind Title 3, Chapter 5, which is the Lyon County Brothel Ordinance. Out of 20,674 votes cast, 4,031 voted to have it rescinded, and 16,643 voted to keep the brothels open in Lyon County. ^[19]

United States presidential election results for Lyon County, Nevada ^[20]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	20,914	69.16%	8,473	28.02%	851	2.81%
2016	16,005	67.36%	6,146	25.86%	1,611	6.78%
2012	13,520	62.99%	7,380	34.38%	565	2.63%
2008	12,154	57.59%	8,405	39.83%	544	2.58%
2004	11,136	64.93%	5,637	32.87%	378	2.20%
2000	7,270	60.62%	3,955	32.98%	767	6.40%
1996	4,753	49.01%	3,419	35.25%	1,527	15.74%
1992	3,509	38.12%	2,777	30.17%	2,918	31.70%
1988	4,390	62.83%	2,301	32.93%	296	4.24%
1984	4,320	69.94%	1,673	27.08%	184	2.98%
1980	3,709	67.98%	1,288	23.61%	459	8.41%
1976	2,068	49.69%	1,866	44.83%	228	5.48%
1972	2,813	74.58%	959	25.42%	0	0.00%
1968	1,616	53.88%	939	31.31%	444	14.80%
1964	1,397	51.28%	1,327	48.72%	0	0.00%
1960	1,494	59.69%	1,009	40.31%	0	0.00%
1956	1,697	68.48%	781	31.52%	0	0.00%
1952	1,453	71.61%	576	28.39%	0	0.00%
1948	967	59.22%	629	38.52%	37	2.27%
1944	895	55.83%	708	44.17%	0	0.00%
1940	963	47.44%	1,067	52.56%	0	0.00%
1936	487	28.82%	1,203	71.18%	0	0.00%
1932	456	31.69%	983	68.31%	0	0.00%
1928	927	56.84%	704	43.16%	0	0.00%
1924	618	47.43%	231	17.73%	454	34.84%
1920	945	67.12%	344	24.43%	119	8.45%
1916	669	40.92%	769	47.03%	197	12.05%
1912	136	11.64%	438	37.50%	594	50.86%
1908	458	50.05%	364	39.78%	93	10.16%
1904	392	67.82%	164	28.37%	22	3.81%

Education

Lyon County has sixteen schools provided by the Lyon County School District.

Transportation

Air

There are three public airports in Lyon County:

• Yerington Municipal Airport, with a 5,800-foot-long runway.
• Silver Springs Airport, with a 7,200-foot-long runway capable of accepting 737s (its runway lights are visible when driving down on Fir Street from Ramsey Weeks cut-off to 95A).
• Tiger Field on US 95A about three miles from Fernley, with a gravel runway of 2,750 feet and a paved runway of 5,600 feet.

Railroads

The Central Pacific (the first transcontinental railroad) ran through the county, although a portion of the original route has been shifted for a new route south of Wadsworth in favor of Fernley. The Central Pacific later became the Southern Pacific Railroad which was merged into Union Pacific in 1996.

The Virginia and Truckee Railroad runs through Mound House in western Lyon County, on its way from Carson City to Virginia City.

The narrow-gauge Carson and Colorado Railroad had its terminus in Mound House, where it intersected with the V&T. It traveled east through Dayton, then turned south to the Mason Valley, and east again on its way to Walker Lake. Later a branch line connected the C&C to the Southern Pacific at Hazen. While the line west of Silver Springs was removed, the line from Hazen to Walker Lake (now standard gauge) is still in place, and used several times each week by the Union Pacific to service the NV Energy Fort Churchill Generating Station, near Yerington.

The Eagle Salt Works Railroad ran for 13.5 miles, primarily on the original Central Pacific grade from Luva (two miles east of Fernley) to Eagle Salt Works Railroad.

The Nevada Copper Belt Railroad ran on the west side of the Mason Valley.

Train

Amtrak's California Zephyr passenger train passes through, but does not stop in Lyon County. The nearest Amtrak passenger stations are located in Reno and Winnemucca. The California Zephyr runs from the San Francisco Bay Area to Chicago via Salt Lake City, Denver and Omaha.

Entertainment

Prostitution is licensed and legalized in Lyon county. There are several open ranches, including:

• Moonlite Bunny Ranch (the most famous Lyon Country brothel)
• Sagebrush Ranch

All are located in Mound House, which is on US Highway 50 adjacent to the line dividing Lyon and Carson City counties.

Several gambling casinos are located in various parts of Lyon County, as are numerous restaurants, clubs, saloons, etc.

See also

• Nevada portal

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Lyon County, Nevada

References

1. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Lyon County, NV". United States Census Bureau QuickFacts. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
2. "Creation of Nevada's Counties". Nevada Association of Counties. Retrieved November 25, 2017.
3. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.  193 . Retrieved January 1, 2016.
4. Laws of the Territory of Nevada passed at the first regular session of the Legislative Assembly. San Francisco, CA: Valentine & Co. 1862. pp. 289–291. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
5. "Lyon got its name where?". Mason Valley News. Yerington, Nevada. March 12, 1993. p. 50. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
6. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
7. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
10. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
13. Les Christie, CNNMoney staff writer (March 16, 2006). "100 fastest growing counties - Mar. 16, 2006". Money.cnn.com. Retrieved January 1, 2016.{{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
14. "County Intercensal Tables: 2000-2010". United States Census . Retrieved February 13, 2019.
15. "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
16. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
17. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
18. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
19. "Lyon County Question 1 Votes Are In.... | Nevada Brothels". Nevada Brothels. November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
20. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 12, 2018.

External links

• Official website

39°01′N119°11′W / 39.01°N 119.19°W / 39.01; -119.19