Marshall, Oklahoma

Last updated

Marshall, Oklahoma
OKMap-doton-Marshall.PNG
Location of Marshall, Oklahoma
Coordinates: 36°08′58″N97°37′23″W / 36.14944°N 97.62306°W / 36.14944; -97.62306
Country United States
State Oklahoma
County Logan
Area
[1]
  Total0.64 sq mi (1.65 km2)
  Land0.64 sq mi (1.65 km2)
  Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[2]
1,053 ft (321 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total210
  Density330.19/sq mi (127.56/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
73056
Area code 580
FIPS code 40-46650 [3]
GNIS feature ID2412958 [2]

Marshall is a rural town in Logan County, Oklahoma, United States, and is an outer suburb/exurb on the northern edge of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 210 as of the 2020 United States census. [4]

Contents

History

Marshall began as a community when the Unassigned Lands were opened for settlement in 1889. Sylvan T. Rice opened a post office in 1890. Rice was from Marshalltown, Iowa and named the new town Marshall after his home town. He also opened the first store in 1894. The town boomed after the opening of the Cherokee Strip in 1893. [5]

The Denver, Enid and Gulf Railroad built a track nearby a few years later in 1902 a half-mile from town so the entire town moved to be near the railroad. Marshall was incorporated in 1903. The railroad was bought by the Eastern Oklahoma Railway in 1907, which resold it to the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad in the same year. [5]

Famous Oklahoma author Dr. Angie Debo was from Marshall, Oklahoma. She died in 1988. She had written many books about the fate of Indians. Her portrait hangs in the Oklahoma Capitol. Miss Debo wrote a book called Prairie City which was loosely based on Marshall, and Marshall started a town celebration in 1968 in honor of Miss Debo called Prairie City Days.

Marshall was known as the school band "capital" of the world in the 1940s. Area schools would come to compete and march down main street. It was known as "The Biggest Little Band Festival in the World" and was held from 1938 to 1951. It was founded by Tibby Shades (school superintendent) and Ashley Alexander Sr. (band director). It was cancelled in 1952 due to the state band contest being scheduled on the same date and was never revived. It grew to such magnitude that WKY radio out of Oklahoma City broadcast the marching band performances held on main street. The Oklahoma Highway Patrol increased participation on festival day to assist with the traffic situation. Fifty-Seven towns converged on Marshall in 1951 to participate in the festival with sixty-five performing groups. It is believed 5,000 participated in the 1951 festival.

Marshall's two-story brick school was built in 1904 and in the 1950s the second story was torn down and classes was built around the first story.

Marshall's had its last high school graduating class in 1976. It continued as a middle school (grades 5–8) until 1988 when the school closed its doors for good. Today most of the roof has fallen in. The gymnasium is the only part of the school that is still in good shape. Today it is used for the annual volunteer firemen's rib dinner. People come from all around to attend and it averages over 1000 people.

Marshall is said[ by whom? ] to have the widest main street in the USA. It is said that a team of horses made a "U" turn and that determined how wide they made main street. Also, it is said that when the town was moved 1/2 mile west in order to be located adjacent to the railroad, the city fathers, when laying out the town site, decided to make the streets wide enough to accommodate angle parking at the curbs, two lanes of traffic, and sufficient room for street cars. It was thought if Marshall should ever become a large city like Chicago that having the streets wide enough would be of great benefit. The main street lacks six feet being as wide as a football field which was perfect for marching band performances during the band festival.

Outlaw Dick Yeager alias Zip Wyatt was shot and killed 5 miles (8.0 km) SW of Marshall. Miss Debo wrote in one of her books that the Dalton gang stopped in one time and bought supplies from the general merchandise store and left with no problems.

There are two cemeteries in Marshall. One that used to be called Pleasant Ridge or today called South Marshall IOOF and the North Marshall IOOF.

Back in the town's prime between 1900 and 1980 it had two gas stations, a hotel, 5-dime store, drug store, cafe, bar, grocery store, laundromat, hardware store, lawyer office, bank, doctor office, blacksmith, barber shop, beauty shop, fire station, arcade, movie theatre, two car dealers and farmers' co-op. Today all that is left is the co-op and post office. Where main street was once lined with cars on Saturdays is now pretty much a ghost town. Most of the building downtown are or have fallen down or empty. During the 1980s the oil bust happened and the town hasn't been the same ever since.[ citation needed ]

Marshall is mostly populated by farmers and people who commute to nearby cities to work. The main agriculture is wheat and cattle.

In 1927, SW of Marshall, an oil field was found called Roxanna. Production was found in the Ordovician Wilcox Sand at depths of ~6000' with initial production rates as high as 2,450 bbl/d (390 m3/d). A boom town started and oil hands filtered into Marshall. There is nothing left of Roxanna today.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.5 square mile (1.3 km2), all land.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1910 622
1920 434−30.2%
1930 69560.1%
1940 382−45.0%
1950 3861.0%
1960 363−6.0%
1970 42015.7%
1980 372−11.4%
1990 288−22.6%
2000 258−10.4%
2010 2725.4%
2020 210−22.8%
U.S. Decennial Census [6]

As of the census [3] of 2000, there were 258 people, 105 households, and 78 families residing in the town. The population density was 511.1 inhabitants per square mile (197.3/km2). There were 134 housing units at an average density of 265.5 per square mile (102.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 93.02% White, 3.88% Native American, 1.55% from other races, and 1.55% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.88% of the population.

There were 105 households, out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.9% were married couples living together, 9.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 20.5% under the age of 18, 10.9% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 22.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $25,000, and the median income for a family was $28,056. Males had a median income of $27,188 versus $19,167 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,585. About 19.4% of families and 19.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.0% of those under the age of 18 and 23.2% of those 65 or over.

Historic sites

(Main article: National Register of Historic Places listings in Logan County, Oklahoma)

Marshall has two NRHP-registered sites, being the Methodist Church of Marshall off State Highway 74, and Angie Debo House at 200 Oklahoma Ave.

Notable people

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Logan County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

Logan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 49,555. Its county seat is Guthrie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haverhill, Iowa</span> City in Iowa, United States

Haverhill is a city in Marshall County, Iowa, United States. The population was 165 at the time of the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chanute, Kansas</span> City in Neosho County, Kansas

Chanute is a city in Neosho County, Kansas, United States. Founded on January 1, 1873, it was named after railroad engineer and aviation pioneer Octave Chanute. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 8,722. Chanute is home of Neosho County Community College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kemp, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Kemp is a town in Bryan County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 133 at the 2010 census, a decrease of 7.8 percent from the total of 144 recorded in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yukon, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Yukon is a city in eastern Canadian County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 23,630 at the 2020 census. Founded in the 1890s, the town was named in reference to a gold rush in Yukon Territory, Canada, at the time. Historically, Yukon served as an urban center for area farmers and the site of a milling operation. Currently, it is primarily a residential community for people who work in the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boswell, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Boswell is a town in Choctaw County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 709 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fargo, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Fargo is a town in Ellis County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 312 at the time of the 2020 census. Fargo, like many towns in the region, has never fully recovered from the Dust Bowl years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Enid, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

North Enid is a town in Garfield County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 860 at the 2010 census. The town is served by the Chisholm school district. North Enid was the original railroad town site in the Enid–Pond Creek Railroad War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minco, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Minco is a city in Grady County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 1,500 at the 2020 census, a 8.1% decrease from 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buffalo, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Buffalo is a town and county seat of Harper County, Oklahoma, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town’s population was 1,039. It was named after the Buffalo Creek valley, in which it is located.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaw City, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Kaw City is a city in eastern Kay County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 325 as of the 2020 United States census. Kaw City was named for the Kanza Indians, called the Kaw by locals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heavener, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Heavener is a town in Le Flore County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 3,414 at the 2010 census, an increase of 6.7 percent from 3,201 at the 2000 census. Heavener is notable for the Heavener Runestone just outside the city limits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coyle, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Coyle is a town in Logan County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 325 at the 2010 census, compared to the figure of 337 in 2000. It is part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. The town was named for William Coyle, an influential Guthrie business man.

Meridian is a town in eastern Logan County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 38 at the 2010 census, a decline of 29.5 percent from the figure of 54 in 2000. It is part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Statistical Area. The community name was chosen because of its location on the Indian meridian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madill, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Madill is a city in and the county seat of Marshall County, Oklahoma, United States. It was named in honor of George Alexander Madill, an attorney for the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway. The population at the 2010 census was 3,770, an increase of 10.8 percent from 3,410 at the 2000 census. It is best known as the site of the annual National Sand Bass Festival. It is part of the Texoma region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Okemah, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Okemah is the largest city in and the county seat of Okfuskee County, Oklahoma, United States. It is the birthplace of folk music legend Woody Guthrie. Thlopthlocco Tribal Town, a federally recognized Muscogee Indian tribe, is headquartered in Okemah. The population was 3,078 at the 2020 census, a 6.1 percent decline from 3,223 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perkins, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Perkins is a city in southern Payne County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 2,831 at the 2010 census, an increase of 24.6 percent from the figure of 2,272 in 2000. The name is derived from Walden Perkins, a congressman who helped establish the local post office. The Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma is headquartered here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rattan, Oklahoma</span> Town in Oklahoma, United States

Rattan is a town in Pushmataha County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 276 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hallsville, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Hallsville is a city in Harrison County, Texas, United States, located 13 miles (21 km) west of the county seat, Marshall, on U.S. Highway 80. The population was 3,577 at the 2010 census, up from 2,772 at the 2000 census. The 2020 census revealed that Hallsville's population was 4,277.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blanchard, Oklahoma</span> City in Oklahoma, United States

Blanchard is a city in McClain and Grady counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The population was 8,879 at the 2020 census, up from 7,670 at the 2010 census. Blanchard is part of a rapidly growing area of northern McClain and Grady counties known as the "Tri-City Area" with Newcastle and Tuttle.

References

  1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  2. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Marshall, Oklahoma
  3. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. "Marshall (town), Oklahoma". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
  5. 1 2 Dianna Everett, "Marshall," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Accessed February 8, 2012.]
  6. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.