N3 road (Ireland)

Last updated

IRL N3.svg
N3 road
Bóthar N3
Route information
Length127.39 km (79.16 mi)
Location
Country Ireland
Primary
destinations
(bypassed routes in italics)
Highway system

The N3 road is a national primary road in the Republic of Ireland, running between Dublin, Cavan and the border with County Fermanagh. The A509 and A46 roads in Northern Ireland form part of an overall route connecting to Enniskillen, and northwest to the border again where the N3 reappears to serve Ballyshannon in County Donegal.

Contents

Rush hour congestion between Navan and Dublin city was very heavy (up to 22,000 vehicles per day on single carriageway portions of the N3 in 2002), and problems occurred at most built-up areas between these points. A tolled motorway bypass replacement, the M3 motorway, was opened to traffic on 4 June 2010.

The former section from its junction with the M50 to Dublin city centre, as well as the bypassed section from Clonee to the border with County Cavan, have been reclassified as the R147 road.

Route

The old N3, between Clonee and Dunshaughlin N3-road.jpg
The old N3, between Clonee and Dunshaughlin

The route, known as the Navan Road as it leaves Dublin, starts at its junction with the M50 motorway (junction 6), bypassing Blanchardstown, Mulhuddart and Clonee with a dual carriageway opened in November 1992. The dual carriageway changes into the M3 motorway near the Meath border bypassing Dunshaughlin and Navan. Near Kells the route continues as the N3 dual carriageway to the border with County Cavan. It then passes through Virginia, past Cavan and continues past Butlersbridge and Belturbet.

The route then crosses the border into Northern Ireland at the Senator George Mitchell Peace Bridge (also known as Aghalane Bridge), which spans the Woodford River (Irish: Sruth Gráinne), crossing into County Fermanagh where it becomes the A509, continuing on to Enniskillen. The A46 (known as the Lough Shore Road) connects Enniskillen and the County Donegal border, becoming the N3 across the border at Belleek, and connecting to Ballyshannon. In Ballyshannon certain road signs have destinations A46 Enniskillen with N3 Dublin with the requisite single arrow pointing in the same direction.

History

During The Troubles in Northern Ireland, the border crossing at Aghalane Bridge, which spanned the Woodford River just north of Belturbet, was closed. Aghalane Bridge crossed from County Cavan into County Fermanagh. The bridge was targeted by Loyalist paramilitaries and finally left impassable in 1973. The shortest route was along the N87 and A32 via Swanlinbar. The crossing was reopened in 1999 when a new bridge, named after US Senator George Mitchell, was built beside the old Aghalane Bridge. [1]

N3 upgrade

The National Roads Authority in conjunction with Cavan and Donegal County Councils plan major improvements to the N3 route in Ulster.

A 6.7 kilometre bypass of the town of Belturbet in County Cavan was partially opened to traffic on 2 August 2013, and the entire section including a bridge over the River Erne was opened in December 2013. [2] [3] [4]

M3 motorway

M3 motorway IE.png
M3 motorway
Mótarbhealach M3
M3 motorway (Ireland).pngN15 roadN16 roadN17 roadN26 roadN5 roadN4 roadN5 roadWestportN17 roadM6 motorwayN18 roadM18 motorwayM7 motorwayM20 motorwayN24 roadN21 roadN20 roadM8 motorwayN22 roadCorkLondonderry/DerryLondonderry/DerryN13 roadN14 roadN13 roadN15 roadN2 roadN3 roadN4 roadM1 motorwayM3 motorwayM4 motorwayN7 roadM7 motorwayN11 roadM9 motorwayM11 motorwayN10 roadN11 roadN24 roadM9 motorwayN30 roadN25 roadN25 roadN25 road

Mano cursor.svg Clickable image
Route information
Length51 km (32 mi)
Existed2007–present
HistoryCompleted in 2010
Component
highways
IRL N3.svg
Major junctions
From Mulhuddart, County Dublin
Major intersections Motorway Exit 9 Ireland.PNG IRL N51.svg
Motorway Exit 11 Ireland.PNG IRL N52.svg
To Kells, County Meath
Location
Country Ireland
Primary
destinations
Dunboyne, Dunshaughlin, Navan, Kells
Highway system

Part of the old N3 route has been bypassed by the construction of 51 kilometres of new motorway. This stretch of motorway, designated M3, was opened on 4 June 2010. The M3 begins near the end of the dual carriageway outside Clonee and terminates south west of Kells just before the N52. The works were carried out by a joint venture of Ferrovial and SIAC (a local contractor). [5]

The construction scheme did not terminate at this point as a new realigned N3 2+2 non-motorway section continued from the end of the Motorway past Kells before terminating near the County Cavan border. The overall scheme also included the N52 Kells northern bypass. Since completion, the M3 now bypasses Dunshaughlin, Navan, and Kells along with Cavan which was bypassed much earlier.

Controversy

Protestors gathered at the Hill of Tara to protest against the construction of the new motorway. County Meath - Hill of Tara - 20070923154644.jpg
Protestors gathered at the Hill of Tara to protest against the construction of the new motorway.

The motorway was contested because the route passes near the Hill of Tara and through the archaeologically rich Tara-Skryne valley or Gabhra. [6] The planned route corridor was approved by An Bord Pleanála (Ireland's planning appeals board) in August 2003. [7] [8]

Motorway reclassification

On 30 September 2008, the Department of Transport announced the second round of proposed motorway reclassifications under the Roads Act 2007. A short section of the existing dual-carriageway N3 bypassing Clonee, from northwest of Mulhuddart to the start of the M3 toll motorway scheme, is affected by this. Following a public consultation process, on 10 July 2009 the Minister for Transport, Noel Dempsey, made a Statutory Instrument reclassifying this section of the N3 as motorway effective from 28 August 2009. [9] It was the first section of M3 to come into being.

Motorway project details

Junctions

The route begins as a dual carriageway at junction 6 of the M50, becoming a motorway after junction 4. It then becomes a dual carriageway after the motorway which terminates at Kells.

CountykmmiJunctionDestinationsNotes
County Dublin
1M50-IE confirmatory.svg M 50  Dublin Airport, Dublin Port, Dún Laoghaire, Wexford Continues as R147 towards Dublin city centre.
Castleknock, Blanchardstown Village Connolly Hospital

Northbound entrance and southbound exit only.

2IRL R843.svg R 843  – Blanchardstown Village, BallycoolinNorthbound exit and southbound entrance only.
3IRL R121.svg R 121  Blanchardstown Centre, Mulhuddart Blanchardstown Village (southbound).
Ballycoolin, Tyrellstown, Mulhuddart Hollystown

Left-in/left-out junction. Southbound entrance and exit only.

4IRL R156.svg R 156  Clonee, Damastown, Dunboyne Junction is split across county boundary.

Continues as M3 motorway.

County Meath
5IRL R157.svg R 157  – Dunboyne, Ratoath (R155) Trim (R154), Park and Ride
IE road sign symbol F-060.svg M3 Southern Toll
6IRL R125.svg R 125  Dunshaughlin, Trim Kilcock (R154)
7IRL R147.svg R 147  Skryne, Johnstown, Navan (northbound)

Skryne, Kilmessan (southbound)

8IRL R147.svg R 147  Navan (South)
9IRL N51.svg N 51  Delvin, Navan (North) Athboy, Navan Hospital
IE road sign symbol F-060.svg M3 Northern Toll
10IRL R147.svg R 147  Kells (South)
IRL N52.svg N 52  Mullingar, Delvin, Dundalk

IRL R147.svg R 147  ‒ Kells

Motorway terminates at roundabout. Junction number not signposted.

Continues as N3 dual carriageway.

1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M50 motorway (Ireland)</span> Orbital motorway around Dublin

The M50 motorway is a C-shaped orbital motorway in Dublin and the busiest motorway in Ireland. The current route was built in various sections over the course of 27 years, from 1983 to 2010. It begins at Dublin Port, running northward through the Dublin Port Tunnel and along a portion of the Airport Motorway. It then turns west at its junction with the M1, circling the northern, western and southern suburbs of Dublin, before merging with the M11 at Shankill in South East Dublin. The road forms part of European route E01.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M1 motorway (Republic of Ireland)</span> Motorway connecting Dublin and the Northern Ireland border

The M1 motorway is a motorway in Ireland. It forms the large majority of the N1 national primary road connecting Dublin towards Belfast along the east of the island of Ireland. The route heads north via Swords, Drogheda and Dundalk to the Northern Irish border just south of Newry in County Armagh, where it joins the A1 road and further on, the M1 motorway in Northern Ireland. It also forms a significant part of the road connection between Dublin and the Northern Irish cities of Newry, and Lisburn. The route is part of European route E01.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roads in Ireland</span> Overview of roads in Ireland

The island of Ireland, comprising Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, has an extensive network of tens of thousands of kilometres of public roads, usually surfaced. These roads have been developed and modernised over centuries, from trackways suitable only for walkers and horses, to surfaced roads including modern motorways. Driving is on the left-hand side of the road. The major routes were established before Irish independence and consequently take little cognisance of the border other than a change of identification number and street furniture. Northern Ireland has had motorways since 1962, and has a well-developed network of primary, secondary and local routes. The Republic started work on its motorway network in the early 1980s; and historically, the road network there was once somewhat less well developed. However, the Celtic Tiger economic boom and an influx of European Union structural funding, saw national roads and regional roads in the Republic come up to international standard quite quickly. In the mid-1990s, for example, the Republic went from having only a few short sections of motorway to a network of motorways, dual carriageways and other improvements on most major routes as part of a National Development Plan. Road construction in Northern Ireland now tends to proceed at a slower pace than in the Republic, although a number of important bypasses and upgrades to dual carriageway have recently been completed or are about to begin.

The N7 road is a national primary road in Ireland, connecting Limerick and Dublin. The majority of the route is motorway standard and is designated as the M7 motorway. At the Rosbrien interchange in Limerick the route continues as the N18 dual carriageway to Shannon and Ennis. The road passes through the midlands of Ireland, and acts as a trunk route out of Dublin for the N8 and N9 national primary routes to Cork and Waterford respectively. It forms part of European route E20.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">N11 road (Ireland)</span> National primary road in Ireland

The N11 road is a national primary road in Ireland, running for 129 km (80 mi) along the east side of Ireland from Dublin to Wexford. It passes close to Bray, Greystones, Wicklow, Arklow, Gorey, and Enniscorthy. Beyond Wexford, the route continues to Rosslare as the N25. The road forms part of European route E01. As of July 2019 the N11/M11 is of dual carriageway or motorway standard from Dublin as far as Oilgate in County Wexford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kells, County Meath</span> Town in Leinster, Ireland

Kells is a town in County Meath, Ireland. The town lies off the M3 motorway, 16 km (10 mi) from Navan and 65 km (40 mi) from Dublin. Along with other towns in County Meath, it is within the commuter belt for Dublin, and had a population of 6,608 as of the 2022 census. It is best known as the site of Kells Abbey, from which the Book of Kells takes its name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">N4 road (Ireland)</span> National primary road from Dublin to Sligo in Ireland

The N4 road is a national primary road in Ireland, running from Dublin to the northwest of Ireland and Sligo town. The M6 to Galway diverges from this route after Kinnegad, while the N5 to Westport diverges at Longford town. Most sections of the N4 that are motorway-standard are designated the M4 motorway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cavan</span> County town of Cavan, Ireland

Cavan is the county town of County Cavan in Ireland. The town lies in Ulster, near the border with County Fermanagh in Northern Ireland. The town is bypassed by the main N3 road that links Dublin with Enniskillen, Ballyshannon and Donegal Town.

The N2 road is a national primary road in Ireland, running from Dublin to the border with Northern Ireland at Moy Bridge near Aughnacloy, County Tyrone to connect Dublin with Derry via the A5. A section of the route near Dublin forms the M2 motorway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">N81 road (Ireland)</span> Road connecting M50 motorway to Tullow in Ireland

The N81 road is a national secondary road in Ireland, from the M50 motorway to Tullow, County Carlow, north to south. The N81 continues past Tullow for another 8 km to terminate at the village of Closh, County Carlow, where it intersects the N80. The N81 is 76.784 km (47.711 mi) long. The road is a dual carriageway between M50 motorway and west of Tallaght, known as the Tallaght Bypass or Blessington Road. It intersects with the M50 motorway at Junction 11. There are plans to extend the dual carriageway by 5 km (3.1 mi) to the urban boundary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Regional road (Ireland)</span> Class of road in Ireland

A regional road in the Republic of Ireland is a class of road not forming a major route, but nevertheless forming a link in the national route network. There are over 11,600 kilometres of regional roads. Regional roads are numbered with three-digit route numbers, prefixed by "R". The equivalent road category in Northern Ireland are B roads.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">N52 road (Ireland)</span> Road in Ireland

The N52 road is a national secondary road in Ireland. It links the M7 motorway from just south of Nenagh, County Tipperary to the M1 motorway north of Dundalk in County Louth. The route forms a connection between the north east of Ireland and the mid west traversing the midlands. It interchanges with the M6 at Kilbeggan and at Tyrrellspass, the N4 at Mullingar, the N3 at Kells, and the N2 at Ardee before continuing towards Dundalk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clonee</span> Village in Meath, west of Dublin, Ireland

Clonee is a village and a townland in County Meath, Ireland. It borders Fingal to the east at the townlands of Huntstown and Littlepace, and is sometimes used in addresses for housing in those townlands. The River Tolka passes the village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A4 road (Northern Ireland)</span> Major road in Northern Ireland

The A4 is a major east–west road in Northern Ireland. It travels for 69.2 miles from Portadown to Belcoo through County Armagh, County Tyrone and County Fermanagh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A509 road (Northern Ireland)</span>

The A509 is a road in Northern Ireland. It travels through County Fermanagh and continues to Cavan and Dublin in the Republic of Ireland as the N3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">N51 road (Ireland)</span> Road in Ireland

The N51 road is a national secondary road in Ireland. West to east, it starts in Delvin, County Westmeath at a junction with the N52. It passes through Athboy, a junction with M3 motorway, Navan and Slane, where it crosses the N2 road, all in County Meath, before crossing the M1 motorway and terminating near Drogheda in County Louth at a roundabout on the R132.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">N87 road (Ireland)</span> Road in Ireland

The N87 road is a national secondary road in the north of County Cavan, Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motorways in the Republic of Ireland</span>

In Ireland, the highest category of road is a motorway, indicated by the prefix M followed by a one- or two-digit number. The motorway network consists entirely of motorway-grade dual carriageways and is largely focused upon Dublin. There are also several three-lane motorways, while Ireland's busiest road, the M50, incorporates four-lane, five-lane, and six-lane stretches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R147 road (Ireland)</span> Road in Ireland

The R147 is a regional road in Ireland. Its first section runs from St Peters Church in Phibsborough, Dublin to its junction with the M50. It then follows the route of a former section of the N3 between Clonee and Kells. It serves as an alternative route for non-motorway traffic and traffic wishing to avoid tolls on the M3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senator George Mitchell Peace Bridge</span>

The Senator George Mitchell Peace Bridge is a road bridge across the border of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. It carries the A509 / N3 road between Enniskillen in County Fermanagh and Cavan in County Cavan. The bridge spans the Woodford River.

References

  1. "A bridge to close the gap and open up a town". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  2. "Part of N3 Belturbet bypass opens". Northern Sound. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  3. "N3 Belturbet Bypass". National Roads Authority. Archived from the original on 7 May 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  4. "N3 Belturbet Bypass Complete with Opening of Bridge" (Press release). National Roads Authority. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  5. "State paid €2m in 2015 to privately run tolled motorway". Irish Times. 28 October 2016. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  6. Conor Newman (2015) ‘In the way of development: Tara, the M3 and the Celtic Tiger’, in Meade, R. and Dukelow, F. (eds.) Defining Events: Power, resistance and identity in twenty-first century Ireland, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 32-50.
  7. Eileen Battersby (26 May 2007). "Is nothing sacred?". The Irish Times .
  8. Glenn Frankel (22 January 2005). "In Ireland, Commuters vs. Kings". The Washington Post . p. A01. Archived from the original on 13 December 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2007.
  9. Dempsey, Noel (2 July 2009). "ROADS ACT 2007 (DECLARATION OF MOTORWAYS) ORDER 2009" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
  10. "Statement to the Public Accounts Committee: Michael Nolan, Chief Executive, Transport Infrastructure Ireland (TII)" (PDF). Public Accounts Committee. 22 March 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 May 2018.