Newport Bridge, Newport

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For the bridge in Rhode Island, United States, see Claiborne Pell Newport Bridge
Newport Bridge
Newport Town Bridge.jpg
Newport Bridge in 2011.
Coordinates 51°35′26″N2°59′38″W / 51.5905°N 2.9938°W / 51.5905; -2.9938
CarriesMotor vehicles, cyclists and pedestrians
Crosses River Usk
Locale Newport
Official nameNewport Bridge
Maintained by Newport City Council
Characteristics
DesignFive-span Arch bridge
Total length? feet (? metres)
WidthFour-lane carriageway, two cycle/footpaths
Longest span? m (? ft)
History
Opened22 June 1927
Location
Newport Bridge, Newport
Newport Bridge shortly after opening. Note the temporary bridge to the left and Newport Technical Institute to the right Newport Bridge 1927.jpg
Newport Bridge shortly after opening. Note the temporary bridge to the left and Newport Technical Institute to the right

Newport Bridge (colloquially called Town Bridge), opened in 1927 across the River Usk in Newport, connects the High Street and Clarence Place with Newport Castle and Newport city centre.

Contents

The 1800 bridge

The first stone bridge on the site was a bridge of five arches, erected in the year 1800 by David Edwards (son of William Edwards). It was widened and improved in 1866 by adding footpaths on both sides. [1]

The original foundation stone bearing the inscription "This bridge was erected at the expense of the County by David Edwards and his two sons William and Thomas. Completed AD MDCCC." is now set into the stonework of Caerleon Bridge.

Paddle steamers

A blue plaque on the bridge erected by Newport Civic Society commemorates the Newport harbour commissioners landing stage and states "Paddle steamers of P&A Campbell's famous white funnel fleet regularly sailed from near this point. Opened in the 1880s, extended in the mid 1890s and closed in the 1950s". [2]

Harry Houdini

On 5 March 1913 the famous escape artist Harry Houdini jumped off Newport Bridge with his hands manacled and his feet shackled. He had been turned back by police but caught a taxi cab across the bridge and entered from the opposite side. [3] [4] He was arrested the following week by the police for obstructing a public highway and for holding a public entertainment on the bridge. [5]

The new bridge

Foundation plaque, 1927, Newport Bridge, Newport Newport 002.jpg
Foundation plaque, 1927, Newport Bridge, Newport

In 1911 the Town Council sought designs for a new replacement bridge. [1] In December 1923 a decision was made to proceed immediately with the construction of the new bridge, partly as a scheme to find work for the unemployed. [6]

To best achieve this a temporary wooden bridge was erected alongside it [1] and all power and gas lines were re-routed onto it. Even the town's tram lines and their accompanying overhead power system were moved over.

The old bridge was then demolished and the new one erected.

On 22 June 1927 the new bridge was complete and opened to traffic by the Transport Minister Wilfrid Ashley.

The stone cherubs

Cherub and shield on Newport Bridge Newport Bridge cherub.jpg
Cherub and shield on Newport Bridge

On four of its pillars the new bridge has a stone cherub, painted in gold, and shield, modelled after the coat of arms of Newport.

In 1994 John Squire, guitarist of The Stone Roses, designed the cover of the band's single "Love Spreads", basing it on a photograph of a stone cherub and shield on Newport Bridge. The song was the band's biggest selling single, reaching number 2 in the UK Singles Chart. The cherub design found its way onto many pieces of merchandise for Second Coming , the album from which "Love Spreads" was taken.

See also

Related Research Articles

Caerleon Human settlement in Wales

Caerleon is a town and community on the River Usk situated 5 miles (8 km) northeast of the city of Newport, Wales and 5.5 miles (9 km) southeast of Cwmbran. Caerleon is of archaeological importance, being the site of a notable Roman legionary fortress, Isca Augusta, and an Iron Age hillfort. Close to the remains of Isca Augusta are the National Roman Legion Museum and the Roman Baths Museum. The town also has strong historical and literary associations: Geoffrey of Monmouth elevated the significance of Caerleon as a major centre of British history in his Historia Regum Britanniae (c.1136), and Alfred Lord Tennyson wrote Idylls of the King (1859-1885) while staying in Caerleon.

Usk Human settlement in Wales

Usk is both a town and a community in Monmouthshire, Wales, 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Newport. It is located on the River Usk, which is spanned by an arched stone bridge at the western entrance to the town. Usk Castle, above the town overlooks, the ancient crossing point. It developed as a small market town, with some industry including the making of Japanware, and with a notable prison built in 1841/2. In recent years Usk has become known for its history of success in Britain in Bloom competitions, winning the Large Village award in 2005. The resident population of the town in 2001 was 2,318, increasing to 2,834 at the 2011 census.

River Usk

The River Usk rises on the northern slopes of the Black Mountain, Wales, in the westernmost part of the Brecon Beacons National Park. Initially forming the boundary between Carmarthenshire and Powys, it flows north into Usk Reservoir, then east by Sennybridge to Brecon before turning southeast to flow by Talybont-on-Usk, Crickhowell and Abergavenny after which it takes a more southerly course.

Newport, Wales City and County in Wales

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A48 road

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The Newport and District Football League is a football league covering the city of Newport and surrounding areas in South Wales. The headquarters are located at Newport Civic Centre.

Newport Technical Institute

Newport Technical Institute is a Grade II-listed building in the city centre of Newport, Wales.

Coat of arms of Newport

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Hanbury Arms

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Peter Brown, Newport's Town Bridge: A Brief History, NewportPast.com
  2. info@newport.gov.uk, Newport City Council, Civic Centre, Godfrey Road, Newport, South Wales, NP20 4UR. "Newport City Council - Newport City Council - Press Release". www.newport.gov.uk.
  3. "Manacled Expert Leaps Into the River Usk" . Western Times. Exeter. 13 March 1913. p. 4. Retrieved 10 September 2015 via British Newspaper Archive.
  4. "Harry Houdini in south Wales". Wales History. 23 January 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2016 via BBC Wales.
  5. "The day the great Harry Houdini got arrested and jailed in NEWPORT!". 1 November 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2016 via Wales Online.
  6. "Newport Bridge Scheme" . Gloucester Citizen . 19 December 1923. p. 2. Retrieved 10 September 2015 via British Newspaper Archive.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Newport Bridge, Newport at Wikimedia Commons


Coordinates: 51°35′26″N2°59′38″W / 51.590509°N 2.993774°W / 51.590509; -2.993774