Pichavaram

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Pichavaram

பிச்சாவரம்
Pichavaram-Pno.png
Pichavaram Mangrove Forest
India Tamil Nadu location map.svg
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Pichavaram
Pichavaram
Coordinates: 11°25′N79°47′E / 11.41°N 79.78°E / 11.41; 79.78
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Tamil Nadu
District Cuddalore
Taluk Bhuvanagiri
Town Panchayath Parangipettai
Area
  Total14.79 km2 (5.71 sq mi)
Elevation
6 m (20 ft)
Pichavaram hosts one of the largest mangrove forests in India Pichavaram 1.jpg
Pichavaram hosts one of the largest mangrove forests in India
A view of the forest Pichavaram mangrove forest panorama.jpg
A view of the forest

Pichavaram is one of the villages of Parangipettai near Chidambaram in Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, India. [1] [2] It is located between the Vellar estuary in the north and Coleroon estuary in the south. The Vellar-Coleroon estuarine complex forms the Killai backwater and the mangroves that are permanently rooted in a few feet of water. It is located at a distance of 243 km from Chennai and 15 km from Chidambaram.

Contents

Mangrove forests

Pichavaram consists of a number of islands interspersing a vast expanse of water covered with mangrove forest. [3] The Pichavaram mangrove Forest is one of the largest mangrove forests in India covering about 45 km2 of area (as of 2019). It is separated from the Bay of Bengal by a sand bar. The biotope consists of species like Avicennia and Rhizophora. It also supports the existence of rare varieties of economically important shells and fishes. [4] [5]

Fauna

The mangroves also attract migrant and local birds including snipes, cormorants, egrets, storks, herons, spoonbills and pelicans. About 177 species of birds belonging to 15 orders and 41 families have been recorded. The high population of birds could be seen from November to January due to the high availability of prey, the coincidence of the time of arrival of true migrants from foreign countries and local migrants from their breeding grounds across India. The availability of different habitat types such as channels, creeks, gullies, mudflats and sand flats and adjacent seashore offers ideal habitats for different species of birds and animals.

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Tamil Nadu is the southernmost state of India located on south-eastern coast of the Indian peninsula. The state is straddled by Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats to the west and north and the waters of Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea on the other two sides. It is the home of the Tamil people, who speak Tamil language, one of the oldest surviving languages. The capital and largest city is Chennai which is known as the "Gateway to South India". As of 2021, the state is the most visited and has received the most number of tourists amongst all states of India.

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References

  1. "UNESCO list".
  2. "Mangrove forests". Archived from the original on 2009-12-10. Retrieved 2014-08-04.
  3. "Pichavaram Mangrove". Tamil Nadu Wetlands Mission.
  4. "Mangroves of INDIA". Tamil Nadu Agricultural University.
  5. "Top 5 Largest Mangrove and Swamp Forest in India".