South Foreland Lighthouses

Last updated

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Longships Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse in England

Longships Lighthouse is an active 19th-century lighthouse about 1.25 mi (2.0 km) off the coast of Land's End in Cornwall, England. It is the second lighthouse to be built on Carn Bras, the highest of the Longships islets which rises 39 feet (12 m) above high water level. In 1988 the lighthouse was automated, and the keepers withdrawn. It is now remotely monitored from the Trinity House Operations & Planning Centre in Harwich, Essex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eddystone Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse in Cornwall, England

The Eddystone Lighthouse is a lighthouse on the Eddystone Rocks, 9 statute miles (14 km) south of Rame Head in Cornwall, England. The rocks are submerged below the surface of the sea and are composed of Precambrian gneiss.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Souter Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse in England

Souter Lighthouse is a lighthouse located to the North of Whitburn, South Tyneside, England.. Souter Point was the first lighthouse in the world to be actually designed and built specifically to use alternating electric current, the most advanced lighthouse technology of its day. The light was generated by a carbon arc lamp: first lit on 11 January 1871, it was described at the time as 'without doubt one of the most powerful lights in the world'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Foreland</span> Lighthouse

North Foreland is a chalk headland on the Kent coast of southeast England, specifically in Broadstairs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pendeen Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse

Pendeen Lighthouse, also known as Pendeen Watch is an active aid to navigation located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the north of Pendeen in west Cornwall, England. It is located within the Aire Point to Carrick Du SSSI, the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and the Penwith Heritage Coast. The South West Coast Path passes to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trevose Head Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse on the north coast of Cornwall, England

Trevose Head Lighthouse is a lighthouse on Trevose Head on the north Cornish coast at grid reference SW850766 lying to the WSW of Padstow and was sited here as there was previously no light from Land's End to Lundy and it would be visible from Cape Cornwall to Hartland Point.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lizard Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse on the south coast of Cornwall, England

The Lizard Lighthouse is a lighthouse at Lizard Point, Cornwall, England, built to guide vessels passing through the English Channel. It was often the welcoming beacon to persons returning to England, where on a clear night, the reflected light could be seen 100 mi (160 km) away.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Round Island Light, Isles of Scilly</span> Lighthouse

Round Island Lighthouse, in the Isles of Scilly was designed by William Tregarthen Douglass for Trinity House and completed in 1887. At the time of building it was one of three lights in the Isles of Scilly, the others being the Bishop Rock and St Agnes lighthouse. The light was modernised in 1966, automated in 1987 and the island designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in 1995. It is now managed by the Isles of Scilly Wildlife Trust, and except for the maintenance of the Grade II listed lighthouse, landing is not allowed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beachy Head Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse at Beachy Head, East Sussex, England

Beachy Head Lighthouse is a lighthouse located in the English Channel below the cliffs of Beachy Head in East Sussex. It is 33 m (108 ft) in height and became operational in October 1902. It was the last traditional-style 'rock tower' to be built by Trinity House.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Longstone Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse on one of the Farne Islands, England

Longstone Lighthouse is an active 19th century lighthouse on Longstone Rock in the outer group of the Farne Islands off the Northumberland Coast, England. Completed in 1826, it was originally called the Outer Farne Lighthouse, and complemented the earlier Inner Farne Lighthouse. The lighthouse is best known for the 1838 wreck of the Forfarshire and the role of Grace Darling, the lighthouse keeper's daughter, in rescuing survivors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Start Point Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse in south Devon, England

Start Point lighthouse was built in 1836 to protect shipping off Start Point, Devon, England. Open to the public in summer months, it is owned and operated by Trinity House. It has been designated by English Heritage as a grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hartland Point Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse in Devon, England

Hartland Point Lighthouse is a Grade II listed building at Hartland Point, Devon, England. The point marks the western limit of the Bristol Channel with the Atlantic Ocean continuing to the west. Trinity House, the lighthouse authority for England and Wales, have a lighthouse on the tip of the peninsula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Needles Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse on the Isle of Wight, UK

The Needles Lighthouse is an active 19th century lighthouse on the outermost of the chalk rocks at The Needles on the Isle of Wight in the United Kingdom, near sea level. Designed by James Walker, for Trinity House at a cost of £20,000, it was completed in 1859 from granite blocks. It stands 33.25 metres (109.1 ft) high and is a circular tower with straight sides. It replaced an earlier light tower on top of a cliff overhanging Scratchell's Bay, which was first lit on 29 September 1786.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whitby Lighthouse</span> Grade II listed lighthouse in the United Kingdom

Whitby Lighthouse is a lighthouse operated by Trinity House. It is on Ling Hill, on the coast to the southeast of Whitby, beyond Saltwick Bay. To distinguish it from the two lighthouses in Whitby itself it is sometimes known as Whitby High lighthouse

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lowestoft Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse in Lowestoft, England

Lowestoft Lighthouse is a lighthouse operated by Trinity House located to the north of the centre of Lowestoft in the English county of Suffolk. It stands on the North Sea coast close to Ness Point, the most easterly point in the United Kingdom. It acts as a warning light for shipping passing along the east coast and is the most easterly lighthouse in the UK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Catherine's Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse on the southernmost point of the Isle of Wight, England

St Catherine's Lighthouse is a lighthouse located at St Catherine's Point at the southern tip of the Isle of Wight. It is one of the oldest lighthouse locations in Great Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dungeness Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse

Dungeness Lighthouse on the Dungeness Headland started operation on 20 November 1961. Its construction was prompted by the building of Dungeness nuclear power station, which obscured the light of its predecessor which, though decommissioned, remains standing. The new lighthouse is constructed of precast concrete rings; its pattern of black and white bands is impregnated into the concrete. It remains in use today, monitored and controlled from the Trinity House Operations and Planning Centre at Harwich, Essex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lynmouth Foreland Lighthouse</span> Lighthouse

Lynmouth Foreland Lighthouse is located on Foreland Point; it was originally simply named 'The Foreland Lighthouse'. First lit on 28 September 1900, the lighthouse was built to assist vessels passing through the Bristol Channel, and is a round brick tower painted white. The light is 67 metres (220 ft) above the high tide, and flashes 4 times every 15 seconds; the optic was manufactured by Chance Brothers & Co. and is very similar to that installed in Pendeen Lighthouse the same year. It was rotated by clockwork until 1975. Initially, the light was said to have the power of 56,750 candles; later the intensity of the light was rated at around 190,000 candlepower.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orfordness Lighthouse</span> Grade II listed lighthouse in the United kingdom

Orfordness Lighthouse was a lighthouse on Orford Ness, in Suffolk, England. The 30 metres (98 ft) tower was completed in 1792. Work began on demolition in July 2020, and was completed in August. The light had a range of 25 nautical miles. It was equipped with an AIS transmitter with MMSI 992351016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lighthouses on Lundy</span>

The isle of Lundy has three lighthouses: a pair of active lights built in 1897 and a preserved older lighthouse dating from 1819.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "South Foreland Lighthouse: The History of the Lighthouse". National Trust. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  2. "England South East Coast -- The Downs . . . Compiled From The Latest Information In The Hydrographic Department . . .London, 1898 (1917)". Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Admiralty. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  3. "South Foreland Lighthouse: Features". National Trust. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  4. "South Foreland Lighthouse: Gugliemo Marconi". National Trust. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  5. E.g. British Islands Pilot (Vol. I). Washington DC: Hydrographic Office. 1915. p. 395.
  6. "South Foreland Lighthouse: The Knott Family". National Trust. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  7. 1 2 "Lighthouse management : the report of the Royal Commissioners on Lights, Buoys, and Beacons, 1861, examined and refuted Vol. 2". 1861. pp. 79–80.
  8. 1 2 "South Foreland Lighthouse: The Current Lighthouse". National Trust. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  9. Baird, Spencer Fullerton (1876). Annual record of science and industry. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 460.
  10. Douglass, James Nicholas (13 June 1879). "Report from the Select Committee on Lighting by Electricity". Reports from Committees (House of Commons). 11: 54–61.
  11. 1 2 3 "South Foreland". Lighthouses of England. Archived from the original on 17 May 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  12. "Lighthouse Illuminants". The Nautical Magazine. LIII (VII): 547–552. July 1884.
  13. Chance, James Frederick (1902). The Lighthouse Work of Sir James Chance, Baronet (PDF). London: Smith, Elder & co. p. 166. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  14. "Interactive Timeline of John Tyndall". Royal Institution. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  15. 1 2 Renton, Alan (2001). Lost Sounds: The Story of Coast Fog Signals. Caithness, Scotland: Whittles.
  16. Tyndall, John (1874). "On the Atmosphere as a Vehicle of Sound". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 164: 183–244. doi: 10.1098/rstl.1874.0007 .
  17. King, W. James (December 1963). "The Development of Electrical Technology in the 19th century - 3: the early arc light and generator". Bulletin of the Smithsonian Institution (228): 334.
  18. "Photo". St Margaret's Village Archive. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  19. Douglass, Sir James N. (1887). "Section G: Mechanical Science". Report of the Fifty Sixth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science: 789–798.
  20. "Lighthouse Illuminants". Science. 16 (406): 267–269. 14 November 1890. JSTOR   1764997. PMID   17806222.
  21. Degna Marconi (1962). My Father Marconi. McGraw-Hill Book Company. pp. 68–71.
  22. Saxby Wryde, J. (1913). British Lighthouses: Their History and Romance. London: T. Fisher Unwin. p. 331.
  23. Admiralty Chart 2675c, corrected to Feb. 1925.
  24. Catalogue entry (1923-169) and photo.
  25. 1 2 Encyclopaedia Britannica, volume 14 (14 ed.). London: The Encyclopedia Britannica Company, Ltd, 1929. 1929. p. 96.
  26. "Radio "Lighthouse" Now: Marconi's latest creation". Popular Science Monthly. 107 (6): 34. December 1925.
  27. "South Foreland Lighthouse: The End of an Era". National Trust. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  28. "South Foreland Lighthouse: How to get here". National Trust. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  29. "Soldiers bring light to cliffs". BBC News. 26 May 2004. Retrieved 24 February 2019.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to South Foreland Lighthouses at Wikimedia Commons

South Foreland Lighthouses OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Location South Foreland, Dover, United Kingdom OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
South Foreland Upper Lighthouse OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
South Foreland Lighthouse front.jpg
South Foreland Lighthouse from the front
Designed by James Walker   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Built by James Walker   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Constructionstone (tower)  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Height21 m (69 ft)  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Shapeoctagonal tower with balcony and lantern attached to keeper's house
Markingswhite (tower, lantern)  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Operator Trinity House (1988)  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Heritage Grade II listed building   OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
First lit1843  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Deactivated1988  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Lensfirst order Fresnel lens  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Characteristic Fl W (3)  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg