Strathcona County

Last updated
Strathcona County
Strathcona County logo.svg
AB locator STRATHCONA COUNTY.svg
Location within Alberta
Coordinates: 53°31′24″N113°18′32″W / 53.52333°N 113.30889°W / 53.52333; -113.30889
CountryCanada
Province Alberta
Region Edmonton Metropolitan Region
Census division No. 11
 - Municipal district 1943
 - Specialized municipality January 1, 1996
Named for Donald Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal
Government
[1]
  Mayor Rod Frank
  Governing body
  • Dave Anderson
  • Katie Berghofer
  • Brian Botterill
  • Linton Delainey
  • Glen Lawrence
  • Robert Parks
  • Paul Smith
  • Bill Tonita
  Seat Sherwood Park
Area
 (2021) [2]
  Land1,170.65 km2 (451.99 sq mi)
Population
 (2021) [2]
  Total99,225
  Density84.8/km2 (220/sq mi)
   Municipal census (2022)
100,362 [3]
Time zone UTC-7 (MST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-6 (MDT)
Website strathcona.ca

Strathcona County is a specialized municipality in the Edmonton Metropolitan Region within Alberta, Canada between Edmonton and Elk Island National Park. It forms part of Census Division No. 11.

Contents

Strathcona County is both urban and rural in nature. Approximately

History

In Treaty 6, the First Nations ceded their title to the land that would become Strathcona County. Local governance began in 1893 when the North-West Territorial Legislature established an area east of Edmonton as Statute Labour District No. 2. [4] It then grew in size over the following decade and was renamed Local Improvement District (LID) No. 517 in 1913. [4] In 1918, LID No. 517 became a municipal district under the name of the Municipal District (MD) of Clover Bar No. 517. [4] At the same time, the neighbouring LID No. 518 to the south became the MD of Strathcona No. 518. [4]

The MD of Clover Bar No. 517 and the MD of Strathcona No. 518 amalgamated on March 1, 1943, into a larger municipal district under the name of the MD of Strathcona No. 517. [5] It was subsequently renumbered as the MD of Strathcona No. 83 in 1945. [4] Upon further amalgamating with the Clover Bar School Division No. 13, [4] the MD of Strathcona No. 83 incorporated as a county under the name of the County of Strathcona No. 20 on January 1, 1962. [5] Its county status reverted to municipal district status in 1995 when the County Act was repealed by the provincial legislature though its name remained County of Strathcona No. 20. [4] Its name was officially changed to Strathcona County on April 26, 1995. [5] Shortly thereafter, Strathcona County's status was changed from municipal district to specialized municipality on January 1, 1996. [5]

The purpose of Strathcona County's change to specialized municipality status was to provide "for the unique needs of a municipality that includes both a large urban centre and a significant rural territory and population." [5] The status change specifically designated Strathcona County's large urban centre, Sherwood Park, as an urban service area deemed equivalent to a city. [6] Its remaining rural territory was specifically designated a rural service area deemed equivalent to a municipal district. [6]

Geography

Strathcona County is in the central portion of the province of Alberta [7] and forms the eastern portion of the Edmonton Metropolitan Region. [8] It borders Lamont County to the northeast, Improvement District No. 13 (Elk Island National Park) to the east, Beaver County to the southeast, Leduc County to the south, the City of Edmonton to the west, the City of Fort Saskatchewan to the northeast, and Sturgeon County to the north. [7] The North Saskatchewan River forms its municipal boundary with Sturgeon County. [7] Some of its water bodies include Cooking Lake, Half Moon, and Hastings Lake. [7]

Communities and localities

The following localities are located within Strathcona County. [11]

Localities
  • Adam Lily Acres
  • Akenside
  • Akenside Estates
  • Arddmoor-Rosswood
  • Ardmoor
  • Artesian Estates
  • Aspen Heights
  • Aspen View
  • Aurora Place
  • Avery Park
  • Ball Meadows
  • Baronwood
  • Beaver Brook Estates
  • Beaver Valley Estates
  • Beck Estates
  • Belvedere Heights
  • Belvedere Heights East
  • Belvedere Heights West
  • Berry Hill
  • Best Estates
  • Beverly Hills
  • Birch Park
  • Birchwood Village
  • Brecken Woods
  • Bremner
  • Bretona
  • Bretville Junction
  • Bristol Estates
  • Brookville Estates
  • Busenius Estates
  • Calebo Estates
  • Camelot Square
  • Campbelltown
  • Campbelltown Heights
  • Carriage Lane
  • Caswellem
  • Century Estates
  • Century Meadows
  • Chrenek Acres
  • Chrenek Estates
  • Claireridge Estates
  • Clarkdale Meadows
  • Clover Bar
  • Cloverlea
  • Colonel Younger Estates
  • Colonial Estates
  • Cooking Lake
  • Country Club Estates
  • Craigavon
  • Cranston Place
  • Croftland
  • Dasmarinas Estates
  • Deer Horn Estates
  • Deville
  • Dixon Crescent
  • Dixon Place
  • Donaldson Park
  • Dowling Estates
  • Dunbar
  • East Edmonton
  • East Whitecroft
  • Easton Acres
  • Eastwood Estates
  • Elk Island
  • Elkland Estates
  • Executive Estates
  • Farrell Estates
  • Farrell Properties
  • Forest Hills Country Estates
  • Fulham Park
  • Galloway Park Subdivision
  • Garden Estates
  • Garden Heights
  • Glenwood Park Estates
  • Good Hope
  • Graham Heights
  • Gray Drive Estates
  • Greenbrae
  • Greenhaven
  • Greenhaven Estates
  • Greenwood Estates
  • Griesbach
  • Gunnmanor
  • Half Moon Estates
  • Hanson Estates
  • Hercules
  • Heritage Hills
  • High Ridge Place
  • Highroad Estates
  • Hillsdale
  • Hillside Park
  • Holland Subdivision
  • Horton Place
  • Hulbert Crescent
  • Hunter Heights
  • Hunter Hill Estates
  • Hyland Hills
  • Ireland Subdivision
  • Ithacan Drive
  • Jidaro Valley Subdivision
  • Keding Estates
  • Lakeland Village
  • Lakeland Village Trailer Park
  • Lakeview
  • Lakeview Estates
  • Lakewood Acres
  • Lark Hill Farms
  • Las Villas
  • Laurina Estates
  • Levder's Ridge Subdivision
  • Lina Country Estates
  • Lincoln Green
  • Lindale [12]
  • Lindale Park
  • Lindberg
  • Lueder Ridge
  • Lynley Ridge
  • Mark Iv Estates
  • Marler Subdivision
  • Marvin Gardens
  • McConnell Estates
  • Meadow Court
  • Meadow Land Estates
  • Meadowbrook Heights
  • Meyers Lakeshore Estates
  • Midway Estates
  • Military Point
  • Miniskic Estates
  • Newton Estates
  • North Queensdale Place
  • Ordze Park and Wye Road Garden
  • Parker Ridge
  • Parklane Estates
  • Parkside Estates
  • Parkview Ridge
  • Parkwood Place
  • Partridge Hill
  • Paso Valley Subdivision
  • Patricia Estates
  • Pebble Court
  • Penridge Estates
  • Pine Grove Acres
  • Pleasant View
  • Pleasantview Acreages
  • Pointe Aux Pins Estates
  • Poplar Lake Estates
  • Portas Gardens
  • Queensdale Place [12]
  • Quesnel Country Estates
  • Regency Park Estates
  • Reno-Ville
  • Richlyn Estates
  • Rolling Forest Estates
  • Roman Estates
  • Rose Burn Estate
  • Rossbrooke Estates
  • Royal Estates
  • Royal Gardens
  • Ryedale Estates
  • Sconadale
  • Sconaglen Estates
  • Scot Haven
  • Scotford
  • Shady Lanes
  • Sherwood Place
  • Sierra Grand Estates
  • Silver Birch Hills
  • Simmons
  • Simpson Grange
  • Smithson Acres
  • South Bailey
  • South Queensdale Place
  • Springhill Estate
  • Spruce Bend Estate
  • Summerwood
  • Sun Hill Estates
  • Tanglewood Estates
  • Tidan Heights
  • Trans Oak Estates
  • Trevithick [12]
  • Trevithick Subdivision
  • Twin Island Air Park
  • Uncas
  • Valley Point
  • Verden Place
  • Voyageur Estates
  • Wellington Estates
  • West Whitecroft
  • Westpark Estates
  • Whitecroft
  • Wildwood Village
  • Williams Park
  • Willow Lake Estates
  • Willowdale Estates
  • Winfield Heights
  • Woodland Downs
  • Woodland Park
  • Woodville Estates
  • Wye Haven
  • Wye Knott Village
  • Wyeclif
  • Wyeknot Village

Demographics

Federal census
population history
YearPop.±%
1931 6,293    
1936 6,844+8.8%
1941 6,725−1.7%
1946 6,383−5.1%
1951 7,591+18.9%
19568,873+16.9%
196112,075+36.1%
196616,185+34.0%
197125,634+58.4%
197642,278+64.9%
198151,579+22.0%
198649,802−3.4%
199156,573+13.6%
1996 64,176+13.4%
2001 71,986+12.2%
2006 82,511+14.6%
2011 92,490+12.1%
2016 98,044+6.0%
2021 99,225+1.2%
Source: Statistics Canada
[13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [2]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Strathcona County had a population of 99,225 living in 37,128 of its 38,203 total private dwellings, a change of

Strathcona County municipal census population breakdown
Component [22] 2022 population [3] 2018 population [22] 2015 population [22]
Sherwood Park urban service area73,00071,33268,782
Rural service area27,36227,04926,815
– Hamlet of Antler Lake 435
– Hamlet of Ardrossan 532
– Hamlet of Collingwood Cove 376
– Hamlet of Half Moon Lake 214
– Hamlet of Hastings Lake 104
– Hamlet of Josephburg 118
– Hamlet of North Cooking Lake 57
– Hamlet of South Cooking Lake 270
Total Strathcona County100,36298,38195,597

The population of Strathcona County according to its 2018 municipal census is 98,381, a change of

In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Strathcona County had a population of 98,044 living in 35,567 of its 36,354 total private dwellings, a change of

Ethnicity

Panethnic groups in the Municipality of Strathcona County (2001−2021)
Panethnic
group
2021 [23] 2016 [24] 2011 [25] 2006 [26] 2001 [27]
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
European [lower-alpha 1] 83,94085,99082,96075,97067,930
Indigenous 4,6003,8803,4802,2701,510
Southeast Asian [lower-alpha 2] 2,8202,1101,150860365
South Asian 2,6501,8201,425805485
East Asian [lower-alpha 3] 1,3151,2801,015980545
African 985775455450360
Latin American 57045552516085
Middle Eastern [lower-alpha 4] 37032517516050
Other/multiracial [lower-alpha 5] 48038031518095
Total responses97,73097,02091,49581,84571,420
Total population99,22598,04492,49082,51171,986
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Economy

Industrial

Strathcona County has over $12.0 billion worth of industrial projects completed, announced, or under construction. [28] This is aided in part by the concentration of oil refineries on the west side of Sherwood Park. This district, known as Refinery Row, includes some of the largest industrial facilities in Western Canada, such as Imperial's Strathcona Refinery. Originally built in the 1940s, a new refinery was constructed in 1976 and is one of the largest refining facilities in Canada. [29] As well, the Suncor's Edmonton Refinery produces 142,000 barrels per day (22,600 m3/d) of gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and aviation gasoline. This refinery sits on 247 hectares of land and has been operating for over 65 years. [30] A founding member of Alberta's Industrial Heartland, Strathcona County is home to Canada's largest hydrocarbon refining cluster. [31]

In 2002, when reporting on the industrial growth of Strathcona County, Alberta, the National Post focused specifically on the companies Lockerbie & Hole Contracting and Jireh Industries. [32] Regarding Jireh Industries, the National Post stated that the company "does aerospace quality machining and makes robots that inspect on-surface and underwater pipelines for cracks and corrosion." [32] As of 2020, the leading industries in Strathcona County are extraction, manufacturing, scientific, construction, trucking and engineering.

Commercial

Strathcona County is home to more than 11,000 businesses, with 3,500 of those businesses comprising employees. A market area population of 1.4 million has resulted in household spending power of $5.6 billion. Strathcona County has over 15,800 highly-skilled graduates available with 94% of residents holding a diploma, certificate, or degree. Within the active business community, there are several resources available to local entrepreneurs to help support their businesses: [33] [34]

Arts and culture

Strathcona County Library is a publicly funded library with its main branch in Sherwood Park. Its bookmobile provides service to rural residents through 14 regular weekly stops.

Attractions

Elk Island National Park is adjacent to Strathcona County to the east. [7]

Government

Unlike most Albertan municipal districts, where council appoints a reeve, Strathcona County elects a mayor. Rod Frank was elected in 2017, [35] replacing Roxanne Carr who was elected in 2013.

Infrastructure

Airports

Strathcona County is home to two public airports. Cooking Lake Airport, which operates as a condo board, accommodates 87 per cent of Strathcona County's public aeronautical transportation needs. [36] [37] It is also the oldest operating public airport in Canada and approved for international flights under the Canada Border Services Agency CANPASS program. [38]

The Warren Thomas Aerodrome, better known as the Josephburg Airport, serves the remaining 13 per cent of Strathcona County's public aeronautical transportation needs.

Roads

The following provincial highways service Strathcona County. [7]

Transit
Sports

Strathcona Druids RFC

See also

Notes

  1. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  4. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

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