Third Avenue Bridge (New York City)

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Third Avenue Bridge
NYC Third Avenue Bridge.jpg
From the south
Coordinates 40°48′27″N73°55′57″W / 40.8076°N 73.9325°W / 40.8076; -73.9325
CarriesFive lanes of Third Avenue
Crosses Harlem River
Locale Manhattan and the Bronx,
New York City
Other name(s)3rd Avenue Bridge
Owner City of New York
Maintained by NYCDOT [1]
Preceded by Madison Avenue Bridge
Followed by Willis Avenue Bridge
Characteristics
Design Swing bridge
Total length2,800 feet (853.44 m) [1]
Longest span300 feet (91.44 m) [1]
History
Construction cost$119 million [1]
OpenedAugust 1, 1898 (1898-08-01) [1]
RebuiltDecember 6, 2004 (2004-12-06)
Statistics
Daily traffic 55,096 (2016) [2]
Location
Third Avenue Bridge (New York City)

The Third Avenue Bridge carries southbound road traffic on Third Avenue over the Harlem River, connecting the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx in New York City. It once carried southbound New York State Route 1A. The Third Avenue Bridge carries traffic south from the intersections of either Third Avenue and East 135th Street, or Bruckner Boulevard and Lincoln Avenue, in the Bronx. On the Manhattan side, the bridge funnels traffic into three locations: East 128th Street; the intersection of East 129th Street and Lexington Avenue; or FDR Drive in Manhattan.

Contents

The bridge was formerly bidirectional, but converted to one-way operation southbound on August 5, 1941 on the same day the Willis Avenue Bridge was similarly converted to one-way northbound. [3] In 1955, the original multi-truss bridge constructed in 1898 was removed and sold. [4] A rebuilt bridge reopened in December 1956. [5]

Reconstruction

Bicyclists on the new bridge in 2010 3d Av Br 5BBT jeh.JPG
Bicyclists on the new bridge in 2010

As part of a major NYCDOT reconstruction project from 2001-2005, a new swing span was floated into place on October 29, 2004. Two lanes of Manhattan-bound traffic opened on December 6, 2004, and the remaining three lanes opened in 2005. In addition to replacing the swing span and its machinery, the project included redesigned approach ramps to the bridge on the Bronx side and off the bridge in Manhattan. As reconstructed, the Third Avenue Bridge carries five lanes of Manhattan-bound traffic from the Bronx, which split to three ramps in Manhattan: to East 128th Street and Second Avenue; to Lexington Avenue and East 129th Street; and to FDR Drive.

For 2011, the New York City Department of Transportation, which operates and maintains the bridge, reported an average daily traffic volume of 59,603; the bridge reached a peak ADT of 73,121 in 2000. [6] Between 2000 and 2014, the bridge opened for vessels 93 times, including 60 times in 2007. [7]

Public transportation

The Third Avenue Bridge carries the M125 bus route operated by MTA New York City Transit. The route's average weekday ridership is 19,951. [8]

TV documentary

Discovery Channel contracted Barner-Alper Productions of Toronto to produce an episode of Mega-Builders, titled "Spanning the Harlem", about the work leading up to the float-in of the swing span. [9] It first aired in 2005 in Canada on Discovery Canada. [9]

Related Research Articles

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Fordham station, also known as Fordham–East 190th Street station, is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem and New Haven Lines, serving Fordham Plaza in the Fordham neighborhood of the Bronx, New York City. The platforms are situated just below street level and feature two expanded side platforms that serve eight cars each, on the outer tracks. The station building sits above the tracks on the Fordham Road overpass, and still bears the name New York Central Railroad on its facade. The station is among the busiest rail stations in the Bronx.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IRT Third Avenue Line</span> Former New York City rapid transit line

The IRT Third Avenue Line, commonly known as the Third Avenue Elevated, Third Avenue El, or Bronx El, was an elevated railway in Manhattan and the Bronx, New York City. Originally operated by the New York Elevated Railway, an independent railway company, it was acquired by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) and eventually became part of the New York City Subway system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Avenue</span> North-south avenue in Manhattan and the Bronx, New York

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willis Avenue Bridge</span> Bridge between Manhattan and the Bronx, New York

The Willis Avenue Bridge is a swing bridge that carries road traffic northbound over the Harlem River between the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx, United States. It connects First Avenue in Manhattan with Willis Avenue in the Bronx. The New York City Department of Transportation is responsible for maintaining and operating the bridge.

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The Macombs Dam Bridge is a swing bridge across the Harlem River in New York City, connecting the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx. The bridge is operated and maintained by the New York City Department of Transportation (NYCDOT).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harlem River Drive</span> Highway in New York

Harlem River Drive is a 4.20-mile (6.76 km) controlled-access parkway in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It runs along the west bank of the Harlem River from the Triborough Bridge in East Harlem to 10th Avenue in Inwood, where the parkway ends and the road continues northwest as Dyckman Street. South of the Triborough Bridge, the parkway continues toward lower Manhattan as FDR Drive. All of Harlem River Drive is designated New York State Route 907P (NY 907P), an unsigned reference route.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IRT Second Avenue Line</span> Former New York City rapid transit line

The IRT Second Avenue Line, also known as the Second Avenue Elevated or Second Avenue El, was an elevated railway in Manhattan, New York City, United States, from 1878 to 1942. It was operated by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company until 1940, when the city took over the IRT. Service north of the 57th Street station ended on June 11, 1940; the rest of the line closed on June 13, 1942.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madison Avenue Bridge</span> Bridge between Manhattan and the Bronx, New York

The Madison Avenue Bridge is a four-lane swing bridge crossing the Harlem River in New York City, connecting Madison Avenue in Manhattan with East 138th Street in the Bronx. It was designed by Alfred P. Boller and built in 1910, doubling the capacity of an earlier swing bridge built in 1884. The bridge is operated and maintained by the New York City Department of Transportation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">145th Street Bridge</span> Bridge between Manhattan and the Bronx, New York

The 145th Street Bridge is a four-lane swing bridge across the Harlem River in New York City, connecting 145th Street and Lenox Avenue in Manhattan with 149th Street and River Avenue in the Bronx. The bridge is operated and maintained by the New York City Department of Transportation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University Heights Bridge</span> Bridge between Manhattan and the Bronx, New York

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">M15 (New York City bus)</span> Bus route in Manhattan, New York

The First and Second Avenues Line, also known as the Second Avenue Line, is a bus line in Manhattan, New York City, running mostly along Second Avenue from Lower Manhattan to East Harlem. Originally a streetcar line along Second Avenue, it is now the M15 bus route, the busiest bus route in the city and United States, carrying 16.4 million riders annually. MTA Regional Bus Operations, under the New York City Bus and Select Bus Service brands, operates the local out of the Tuskegee Airmen Bus Depot and the SBS from the Mother Clara Hale Bus Depot. Service is operated exclusively with articulated buses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third and Lexington Avenues Line</span> Bus routes in Manhattan, New York

The Third and Lexington Avenues Line, also known as the Third Avenue Line, is a public transit line in Manhattan, New York City, running from Lower Manhattan to Fort George in Washington Heights. Originally a streetcar line, it now consists of the M98, M101, M102, and M103 bus routes, operated by the New York City Transit Authority. The M98 bus route operates on Third Avenue between East 65th Street and East 127th Street, although it previously continued to 32nd Street. The M101, M102 and M103 bus routes run southbound on Lexington Avenue north of East 24th Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M10 and M20 buses</span> Bus routes in Manhattan, New York

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">M7 (New York City bus)</span> Bus route in Manhattan, New York

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bx12 bus</span> Bus route in New York City

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The 129th Street station was a transfer station on the IRT Third Avenue Line in Manhattan, New York City, shared by elevated trains of both the Third Avenue Line and IRT Second Avenue Line. The next stop to the north was 133rd Street for the main line and Willis Avenue for the Willis Avenue spur, both of which were across a swing bridge above the Harlem River in the Bronx. The next stop to the south was 125th Street−Third Avenue for Third Avenue Line trains and 125th Street−Second Avenue for Second Avenue Line trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bus lanes in New York City</span> Bus priority system

Since 1963, New York City has been using a system of bus lanes that are intended to give priority to buses, which contain more occupants than passenger and commercial vehicles. Most of these lanes are restricted to buses only at certain days and times, but some bus lanes are restricted 24/7. As of May 2021, there are 138.4 miles (222.7 km) of bus lanes within New York City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bx15 and M125 buses</span> Bus routes in Manhattan and the Bronx, New York

The Bx15 and M125 bus routes constitute the Third Avenue/125th Street Line, a public transit line in New York City. The Bx15 runs between Fordham Plaza and the Hub in the Bronx, running primarily along Third Avenue. The M125 runs between the Hub in the Bronx and Manhattanville in Manhattan, running along Willis Avenue in the South Bronx and along 125th Street in Harlem, Manhattan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M34 and M34A buses</span> Bus routes in Manhattan, New York

The 34th Street Crosstown Line is a surface transit line on 34th Street in Manhattan, New York City, United States. It currently hosts the M34/M34A SBS routes of MTA's Regional Bus Operations. The M34 runs from 12th Avenue to FDR Drive via 34th Street, while the M34A runs from Port Authority Bus Terminal to Waterside Plaza.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Michael R. Bloomberg, City of New York (January 23, 2004). "New York City's Harlem River Bridges: The Reauthorization of the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century" (PDF). Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  2. "New York City Bridge Traffic Volumes" (PDF). New York City Department of Transportation. 2016. p. 9. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  3. "One-way Bridges to Ease Traffic". The New York Times. August 5, 1941. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
  4. "Third Avenue Bridge Wallflower at Auction". The New York Times. September 16, 1955. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  5. "Third Ave. Bridge Reopens Today With an Extra Lane". The New York Times. December 3, 1956. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  6. "New York City Bridge Traffic Volumes 2008" (PDF). New York City Department of Transportation. March 2010. p. 74. Retrieved June 27, 2010.
  7. "Bridges and Tunnels Annual Condition Report" (PDF). New York City Department of Transportation. 2014. p. 147. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  8. "Average Weekday NYC Transit Bus Ridership". MTA New York City Transit. 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2012.
  9. 1 2 ""Megabuilders (2005)" - 1x01 - Spanning the Harlem". EPisodeWorld. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
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