List of people executed by the United States federal government

Last updated

The following is a list of people executed by the United States federal government.

Contents

Post-Gregg executions

Sixteen executions (none of them military) have occurred in the modern post-Gregg era. [1] Since 1976, sixteen people have been executed under federal jurisdiction by the United States federal government. All were executed by lethal injection at the United States Penitentiary in Terre Haute, Indiana. [2]

No.NameRaceAgeSexDate of executionStateMethodVictim(s)President
1 Timothy James McVeigh White33MJune 11, 2001 Oklahoma Lethal injection 8 federal law enforcement officers [lower-alpha 1] George W. Bush
2 Juan Raul Garza Hispanic44MJune 19, 2001 Texas Thomas Albert Rumbo, Gilberto Matos, and Erasmo De La Fuente [lower-alpha 2]
3 Louis Jones Jr. Black53MMarch 18, 2003 U.S. Army Private Tracie Joy McBride
4 Daniel Lewis Lee White47MJuly 14, 2020 Arkansas William Frederick Mueller, Nancy Ann Mueller, and Sarah Elizabeth Powell Donald Trump
5 Wesley Ira Purkey White68MJuly 16, 2020 Missouri [lower-alpha 3] Jennifer Long [lower-alpha 4]
6 Dustin Lee Honken White52MJuly 17, 2020 Iowa 5 murder victims [lower-alpha 5]
7 Lezmond Charles Mitchell Native American38MAugust 26, 2020 Arizona Alyce Slim and Tiffany Lee
8Keith Dwayne NelsonWhite45MAugust 28, 2020 Missouri Pamela Butler
9 William Emmett LeCroy Jr. White50MSeptember 22, 2020 Georgia Joann Lee Tiesler
10 Christopher Andre Vialva Black40MSeptember 24, 2020 Texas [lower-alpha 6] Todd Bagley and Stacie Bagley
11 Orlando Cordia Hall Black49MNovember 19, 2020 Lisa Rene
12 Brandon Anthony Micah Bernard Black40MDecember 10, 2020Todd Bagley and Stacie Bagley
13Alfred BourgeoisBlack56MDecember 11, 2020Jakaren Harrison
14 Lisa Marie Montgomery White52FJanuary 13, 2021 Missouri Bobbie Jo Stinnett
15Corey JohnsonBlack52MJanuary 14, 2021 Virginia 7 murder victims [lower-alpha 7]
16 Dustin John Higgs Black48MJanuary 16, 2021 Maryland Tamika Black, Tanji Jackson, and Mishann Chinn

Demographics

Race
Black744%
White744%
Hispanic16%
Native American16%
Age
20–2900%
30–39213%
40–49744%
50–59638%
60–6916%
Sex
Male1594%
Female16%
Date of execution
1976–197900%
1980–198900%
1990–199900%
2000–2009319%
2010–201900%
2020–20291381%
Method
Lethal injection 16100%
President (Party)
Gerald Ford (R) 00%
Jimmy Carter (D) 00%
Ronald Reagan (R) 00%
George H. W. Bush (R) 00%
Bill Clinton (D) 00%
George W. Bush (R) 319%
Barack Obama (D) 00%
Donald Trump (R) 1381%
Joe Biden (D) 00%
Total16100%

Earlier non-military executions, 1900 to 1963

From 1790 to 1963, there were 332 Federal, 271 Territorial and 40 Indian Tribunal executions according to the most complete records. [3] The youngest person executed was James Arcene on June 18, 1885, at the age of 23 for his role in a robbery and murder committed when he was 10 years old.

NameMethodOffenseDate of executionLocationNotePresident
Allen WalkingshieldHangingMurder on an Indian reservation October 24, 1902Minnehaha County Jail, Sioux Falls, South Dakota Killed a woman on the Rosebud Indian Reservation. [4] Theodore Roosevelt
George BearHangingMurder on an Indian reservation December 5, 1902Minnehaha County Jail, Sioux Falls, South Dakota Killed two men on the Rosebud Indian Reservation. [5]
Charles BarrettHangingMurder on an Indian reservation July 17, 1903Federal Jail, McAlester, OklahomaConvicted of robbing and killing an elderly man on Indian territory near Calvin, Oklahoma. [6]
Dora WrightHangingMurder on an Indian reservation July 17, 1903Federal Jail, McAlester, OklahomaConvicted of beating, torturing and mutilating her young stepdaughter, Bessie Williams at their home in Moshulatubbee District located near Wilburton, Oklahoma. [7]
Rufus BinyonHangingMurder on an Indian reservation September 22, 1905Federal Jail, Ardmore, OklahomaConvicted of raping and murdering an eight year old orphan girl in his care at his home in May, 1900 on Indian territory. [8]
Grant WilliamsHangingMurder on an Indian reservation November 3, 1905Federal Jail, McAlester, OklahomaConvicted of murdering railroad paymaster in dispute over paycheck on October 19, 1904 near Ardmore, Oklahoma. [9]
Harry ScottHangingMurder on the high seas July 6, 1906New Hanover County Jail, Wilmington, North CarolinaKilled five crew members during a mutiny aboard the vessel the Harry Berwind. [10]
Robert CottonHangingMurder on an Indian reservation September 4, 1906Federal Jail, Vinita, OklahomaConvicted of fatally stabbing his wife at their home in Vian, Oklahoma on August 6, 1905. [11]
John GoodwinHangingMurder on an Indian reservation May 13, 1913Gila County Jail, Gila County, ArizonaKilled two merchants on the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation. [12] Woodrow Wilson
William StewartHangingMurder on an Indian reservation May 30, 1914
Henry BrownHangingMurder on federal propertySeptember 1, 1921Baltimore City Jail, Baltimore, MarylandKilled a nurse at the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis. [13] Warren Harding
Sam GreenhillHangingMurder on federal propertyOctober 9, 1925 Lauderdale County Jail, Florence, AlabamaKilled a War Department police officer who had apprehended him poaching near the Nitrate Plant No. 1 at the federal reservation in Muscle Shoals. [14] [15] Calvin Coolidge
George SujyanmieHangingMurder on military reservationOctober 10, 1925 Fort Whipple, Prescott, ArizonaKilled a man on the grounds of Fort Whipple, Arizona. [16]
James Alderman HangingMurder on the high seas August 17, 1929Coast Guard Base Six, Fort Lauderdale, FloridaKilled two U.S. coastguardsmen and a Secret Service agent. [17] Herbert Hoover
Carl Panzram HangingMurderSeptember 5, 1930 United States Penitentiary (USP), Leavenworth, KansasKilled a federal prison employee. Linked to 4 other murders; claimed to have killed 22 people.
George Barrett HangingMurder of a federal officerMarch 24, 1936 Marion County Jail, Indiana The first person to be executed under a law that made it a capital offense to kill a federal agent. Franklin D. Roosevelt
Arthur Gooch HangingKidnappingJune 19, 1936 Oklahoma State Penitentiary, McAlester, OklahomaThe only person executed under the Federal Kidnapping Act in which the victim did not die.
Earl GardnerHangingMurder on an Indian reservation July 12, 1936 Coolidge Dam, Gila County, Arizona Killed his wife and son on the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation. [18]
Anthony Chebatoris HangingMurder during a bank robberyJuly 8, 1938 Federal Correctional Institution (FCI), Milan, MichiganThe only person ever to be executed from the State of Michigan since its admission to the Union.
Henry Seadlund ElectrocutionKidnapping and murderJuly 14, 1938 Cook County Jail, Illinois Killed a man during a kidnapping for ransom. [19]
Robert SuhayHangingMurder of a federal officerAugust 12, 1938 United States Penitentiary (USP), Leavenworth, KansasKilled an FBI agent during an attempted arrest. [20] [21]
Glenn ApplegateHangingMurder of a federal officer
James DalhoverElectrocution Bank robbery and murderNovember 18, 1938 Indiana State Prison, Michigan City, IndianaKilled an Indiana State Police trooper during a bank robbery in Logansport, Indiana on May 25, 1937. [22] [23]
Nelson CharlesHangingMurderNovember 10, 1939Federal Jail, Juneau, AlaskaKilled his mother-in-law in the Alaska federal territory. [24]
Herbert Hans Haupt Electrocution Espionage and attempted sabotage as unlawful combatants for Nazi Germany August 8, 1942 D.C. Jail, Washington, D.C. Tried on July 8, 1942, by a military tribunal for their role in Operation Pastorius during World War II.
Richard Quirin
Heinrich Heinck
Edward Kerling
Herman Neubauer
Werner Thiel
Clyde Arwood ElectrocutionMurder of a federal officerAugust 14, 1943 Tennessee State Prison, Nashville, TennesseeKilled a federal agent during a moonshine raid.
Henry Ruhl Gas inhalationMurder on a government reservationApril 27, 1945 Wyoming State Penitentiary, Rawlins, Wyoming Killed a war production worker on federal property near Laramie. [25] Harry S. Truman
Austin NelsonHangingMurderMarch 1, 1948Federal Jail, Juneau, AlaskaKilled a Juneau grocery store owner in 1946. [26]
David Joseph Watson ElectrocutionMurder on the high seasSeptember 15, 1948 Florida State Prison, near Raiford, Florida Killed a fellow sailor on board the USS Stribling in 1946. [27]
Samuel Richard Shockley Gas inhalationMurderDecember 3, 1948 California State Penitentiary, San Quentin, California Convicted for their roles in the Battle of Alcatraz.
Miran Edgar Thompson Gas inhalationMurder
Carlos Romero OchoaGas inhalationMurder of a federal officerDecember 10, 1948 California State Penitentiary, San Quentin, California Killed an immigration patrol officer near Indio, California in 1947. [28]
Eugene LaMooreHangingMurderApril 14, 1950Federal Jail, Juneau, AlaskaKilled a Juneau grocery store owner in 1946. [29]
Julius Rosenberg Electrocution Espionage June 19, 1953 New York State Prison, Sing Sing, Ossining, New York Convicted for spying on behalf of the Soviet Union and leaking American military secrets, including nuclear weapons designs. Dwight D. Eisenhower
Ethel Rosenberg
Carl Austin Hall Gas inhalationKidnapping and murderDecember 18, 1953 Missouri State Penitentiary, Jefferson City, Missouri Convicted of the kidnapping and murder of Bobby Greenlease.
Bonnie Emily Heady Kidnapping and murder
Gerhard Puff ElectrocutionMurder of a federal officerAugust 12, 1954 New York State Prison, Sing Sing, Ossining, New YorkKilled an FBI Special Agent.
Arthur Ross BrownGas inhalationKidnapping and murderFebruary 24, 1956 Missouri State Penitentiary, Jefferson City, Missouri Kidnapped and murdered Wilma Allen in Kansas City, Missouri. [30]
George Krull ElectrocutionKidnapping and rapeAugust 21, 1957 Georgia State Prison, Reidsville, Georgia Kidnapped and raped a woman from Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Michael Krull
Victor Feguer HangingKidnapping and murderMarch 15, 1963 Iowa State Penitentiary, Fort Madison, Iowa Kidnapped and murdered a physician from Dubuque, Iowa. John F. Kennedy

Military executions

The United States military has executed 135 people since 1916. The most recent person to be executed by the military is U.S. Army Private John A. Bennett, executed on April 13, 1961, for rape and attempted murder. Since the end of the Civil War in 1865, only one person has been executed for a purely military offense: Private Eddie Slovik, who was executed on January 31, 1945, after being convicted of desertion. [31] [32] [33]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ McVeigh was also responsible for the killing of 160 additional people and injuring over 680 others through the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building.
  2. ↑ The jury also found beyond a reasonable doubt that Garza was responsible for the murders of Antonio Nieto, Bernabe Sosa, Diana Flores Villareal, Oscar Cantu, and Fernando Escobar Garcia.
  3. ↑ One of the victims was kidnapped from Missouri, but murdered in Kansas.
  4. ↑ Purkey was also responsible for the murder of Mary Ruth Bales.
  5. ↑ The 5 victims were: Greg Nicholson, Lori Ann Duncan, Kandace Duncan, Amber Duncan, and Terry DeGeus.
  6. ↑ Orlando Cordia Hall's victim, Lisa Rene, was murdered in Arkansas.
  7. ↑ The 7 victims were: Louis Johnson, Bobby Long, Anthony Carter, Dorothy Armstrong, Curtis Thorne, Linwood Chiles, and Peyton Johnson.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital punishment by country</span> Overview of the use of capital punishment in several countries

Capital punishment, also called the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as a punishment for a crime. It has historically been used in almost every part of the world. By the 2020s, many countries had abolished or discontinued the practice. In 2022, the 5 countries that executed the most people were, in descending order, China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital punishment in the United Kingdom</span> History of the death penalty in the UK

Capital punishment in the United Kingdom predates the formation of the UK, having been used within the British Isles from ancient times until the second half of the 20th century. The last executions in the United Kingdom were by hanging, and took place in 1964; capital punishment for murder was suspended in 1965 and finally abolished in 1969. Although unused, the death penalty remained a legally defined punishment for certain offences such as treason until it was completely abolished in 1998; the last execution for treason took place in 1946. In 2004, Protocol No. 13 to the European Convention on Human Rights became binding on the United Kingdom; it prohibits the restoration of the death penalty as long as the UK is a party to the convention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital punishment in the United States</span> Legal penalty in the United States

In the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty throughout the country at the federal level, in 27 states, and in American Samoa. It is also a legal penalty for some military offenses. Capital punishment has been abolished in 23 states and in the federal capital, Washington, D.C. It is usually applied for only the most serious crimes, such as aggravated murder. Although it is a legal penalty in 27 states, 20 states currently have the ability to execute death sentences, with the other seven, as well as the federal government, being subject to different types of moratoriums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital punishment by the United States federal government</span> Legal penalty in the United States

Capital punishment is a legal punishment under the criminal justice system of the United States federal government. It is the most serious punishment that could be imposed under federal law. The serious crimes that warrant this punishment include treason, espionage, murder, large-scale drug trafficking, or attempted murder of a witness, juror, or court officer in certain cases.

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Arkansas.

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital punishment by the United States military</span> Use of the death penalty by the U.S. military

The use of capital punishment by the United States military is a legal punishment in martial criminal justice. Despite its legality, capital punishment has not been imposed by the U.S. military in over sixty years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital punishment in Singapore</span> Death penalty as a legal punishment in Singapore

Capital punishment in Singapore is a legal penalty. Executions in Singapore are carried out by long drop hanging, and usually take place at dawn. Thirty-three offences—including murder, drug trafficking, terrorism, use of firearms and kidnapping—warrant the death penalty under Singapore law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital punishment in Japan</span> Overview of capital punishment in Japan

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Japan. In practice, it is applied only for aggravated murder, but the current Penal Code and several laws list 14 capital crimes, including conspiracy to commit civil war; conspiracy with a foreign power to provoke war against Japan; murder; obstruction of the operation of railroads, ships, or airplanes resulting in the death of the victim; poisoning of the water supply resulting in the death of the victim; intentional flooding; use of a bomb; and arson of a dwelling; all resulting in the death of the victim. Executions are carried out by long drop hanging, and take place at one of the seven execution chambers located in major cities across the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oklahoma State Penitentiary</span> Prison in McAlester, Oklahoma, U.S

The Oklahoma State Penitentiary, nicknamed "Big Mac", is a prison of the Oklahoma Department of Corrections located in McAlester, Oklahoma, on 1,556 acres (6.30 km2). Opened in 1908 with 50 inmates in makeshift facilities, today the prison holds more than 750 male offenders, the vast majority of which are maximum-security inmates. They also hold many death row prisoners.

Henry Ruhl was a spree killer and the only person executed in Wyoming by the U.S. government. This was also the second-to-last pre-Furman execution in the state and third-to-last as of 2022.

Capital punishment in Afghanistan is legal and could be carried out secretly or publicly. The convict could be hanged or shot to death. Stoning, amputation, and flogging were also sometimes used as a method for punishment, especially during the late 1990s. Public executions have existed throughout Afghanistan's history. They have continued with the Taliban returning to power in August 2021. Some executions were recently condemned by the United Nations. The capital offenses in Afghanistan generally include heinous crimes such as mass murder and are governed by Sharia, along with civil laws.

Capital punishment is currently a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Kansas, although it has not been used since 1965.

Capital punishment has never been practiced Alaska throughout its history as a state, as it was abolished in 1957. Between December 28, 1869, and April 14, 1950, between the Department, District, and Territory of Alaska, twelve felons, all male, were executed by hanging for murder, robbery, and other crimes. Some were European, some were Native American, and two were African. The territorial legislature abolished capital punishment in 1957 during preparations for statehood, making Alaska the first in the West Coast of the United States to outlaw executions, along with Hawaii, which did the same.

References

  1. ↑ "BOP: Federal Executions". Federal Bureau of Prisons . Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  2. ↑ "Executions Under the Federal Death Penalty". Death Penalty Information Center . Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  3. ↑ 340 Federal, 271 Territorial and 40 Indian Tribunal Executions 1790 to 1963 Archived 2003-04-13 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved on 20 October 2008.
  4. ↑ "Died with Joke on His Lips". Dayton (Ohio) Herald. 24 October 1902. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  5. ↑ "George Bear Meets Death with Stoicism". The Black Hills (South Dakota) Union. 12 December 1902. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  6. ↑ "First Death Sentences Ever Passed in Central District". The McAlester Capital. 11 June 1903. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  7. ↑ "First Death Sentences Ever Passed in Central District". The McAlester Capital. 11 June 1903. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  8. ↑ "Murderer Hanged - Rufus Binyon, Child Murderer, Pays Penalty of Crime Committed in May 1900". Faxon (OK) Weekly Star. 29 September 1905. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  9. ↑ "Williams to Hang - Jury Verdict in Murder Case Will Likely Bring Grant Williams to the Scaffold". The McAlester Capital. 21 January 1904. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  10. ↑ "Sailor to Hang - Convicted of Mutiny on the High Seas". Topeka (Kansas) Daily Herald. 6 July 1906. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  11. ↑ "Murderer Hangs - Robert Cotton, Wife Murderer, Executed in Federal Jail at Vinita Tuesday". The Tuttle Times. 7 September 1906. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  12. ↑ "Hanged by the U.S. Government". The Muscatine (Iowa) Journal. 16 May 1913. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  13. ↑ "Slayer of Buffalo Nurse Pays Penalty". The Buffalo News. 1 September 1921. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  14. ↑ "Negro Slayer of Shoals Guard Hanged by Federal Government". Nashville Tennessean. 10 October 1925. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  15. ↑ "Police Officer Harry S. White". Officer Down Memorial Page . Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  16. ↑ "Indian Slayer Jokes as He Goes to His Death". Sioux City (Iowa) Journal. 11 October 1925. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  17. ↑ "Alderman Dies Upon Gallows, Prayer on Lips". Miami (Florida) Daily News. 17 August 1929. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  18. ↑ O'Brien, Pat (13 July 1936). "Armed Deputies on Guard at Coolidge Dam for Execution". Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  19. ↑ "Seadlund Executed for Ross Killing". Richmond (Indiana) Item. 14 July 1938. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  20. ↑ "U.S. Government Hangs Two New York Gunmen in Kansas for Murder of an Officer". Muncie Evening Press. 12 August 1938. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  21. ↑ "Wimberly W. Baker". Federal Bureau of Investigation . Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  22. ↑ "Dalhover Dies for Slaying - 21 Witnesses See Gangster Walk to Chair". South Bend (Indiana) Tribune. 18 November 1938. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  23. ↑ "Trooper Paul Vincent Minneman". Officer Down Memorial Page . Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  24. ↑ "Alaska to Hang Man, First Killer Since 1901". Camden (New Jersey) Courier-Post. 8 November 1939. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  25. ↑ "Goes to Death in Gas Chamber". The Billings Gazette. 28 April 1945. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  26. ↑ "Nelson Hangs This Morning". Daily Sitka Sentinel. 1 March 1948. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  27. ↑ "Negro Slayer Was Executed at Raiford". Miami (Florida) Herald. 16 September 1948. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  28. ↑ "Anthony L. Oneto". U.S._Customs_and_Border_Protection . 24 October 1940. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  29. ↑ "Lamoore Hanged". Daily Sitka (Alaska) Sentinel. 14 April 1950. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  30. ↑ "Dies in the Gas Chamber - Arthur Ross Brown, Kidnap-Slayer of Mrs. Wilma Allen Is Pronounced Dead Eleven Minutes After Midnight". Kansas City Times. 24 February 1956. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  31. ↑ Simmons, Zena (August 25, 1999). "The Execution of Pvt. Eddie Slovik". The Detroit News . Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  32. ↑ The Execution of Private Slovik. Honolulu: University Press of the Pacific. 1993. ISBN   978-0-89941-845-2. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.{{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  33. ↑ Glass, Charles (2013). Deserter : the last untold story of the Second World War. London: HarperPress. ISBN   978-0-00-734592-2. OCLC   818449638.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.