Philadelphia Fire Department

Last updated
Philadelphia Fire Department
PFD Logo Gold.png
Operational area
CountryUnited States
State Pennsylvania
City Philadelphia
Agency overview [1]
EstablishedMarch 15, 1871 (1871-03-15)
Annual calls437,329 (2013)
Employees2700
StaffingCareer
Commissioner Craig Murphy, Acting Commissioner
Mayor of Philadelphia Cherelle Parker
Managing DirectorAdam Thiel
EMS level ALS & BLS
IAFF 22
MottoMotto: Dedication and Service
Facilities and equipment
Divisions3 Divisions
Battalions13 Battalions
Stations 63 Fire Stations
Engines 58 Engine Companies
Trucks 24 Truck Companies
Platforms 5 Tower Ladder Trucks
Squads 2 Squad Companies
Rescues 1 Heavy Rescue Unit
Ambulances 60 Ambulance Units
HAZMAT 2 Hazardous Materials Units
USAR 1 Urban Search And Rescue Unit
Airport crash 10 Crash Trucks
Wildland 2 Wildfire Engines
Fireboats 3 Fireboats
Website
Official website
IAFF website

The Philadelphia Fire Department provides fire protection and emergency medical services (EMS) to the city of Philadelphia. The PFD's official mission is to protect public safety by quick and professional response to emergencies and through the promotion of sound emergency prevention measures. This mandate encompasses all traditional firefighting functions, including fire suppression, with 58 Engine companies and 29 Ladder companies as well as specialty and support units deployed throughout the city; specialized firefighting units for Philadelphia International Airport and the Port of Philadelphia; investigations conducted by the Fire Marshal's Office to determine the origins of fires and to develop preventive strategies; prevention programs to educate the public in order to increase overall fire safety; and support services such as: research and planning, management of the Fire Communications Center within the City's 911 system, and operation of the Fire Academy.

Contents

The delivery of emergency medical services now generates more than seventy percent of the department's total calls for services. Furthermore, the department's Regional Emergency Medical Services Office is responsible for regulating all public and private ambulance services within the city. Lastly, the department enforces all state and federal hazardous materials (HAZMAT) regulations within the city, and coordinates the response to such incidents. The IAFF local is 22. [2]

The PFD is the largest fire department in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and also has the busiest Emergency Medical Services division in the United States with a single ambulance, Medic 2, responding to 8,788 calls in 2013 and Medic 8 responded to 9,011 calls in 2018.

History

Formation of the Philadelphia Fire Department

One of the oldest established fire departments in the United States, the PFD traces its origins back to early volunteer companies, specifically the Union Fire Company, established on December 7, 1736, led by Benjamin Franklin. [3]

Ordinances of 1840, 1855, and 1856 established a City Fire Department which was a voluntary association of independent fire companies which, in return for subsidies, accepted the direction of City Councils.

An ordinance of 29 December 1870, established Philadelphia's first fully paid and municipally controlled fire department, administered by seven commissioners chosen by Councils. The PFD officially entered into service on 15 March 1871. In 1887 the commissioners were abolished and the department placed under the control of the Department of Public Safety as the Bureau of Fire in compliance with the 1885 Bullitt Bill [4] and enabling ordinance of 1886. The fire marshal, first appointed on 1864, was a member of the Bureau of Police until 1937 when his office was removed from it and placed directly under the Director of the Department of Public Safety. In 1950 it was transferred to the Bureau of Fire. [2]

In 1886, the department hired its first Black firefighter, who served with Engine Company 11. In 1919, Engine Company 11 was designated the department's all-Black unit. Later Fire Boat One was also an all-Black unit. The Department began to desegregate in February 1949. [5]

The City Charter of 1951 abolished the Department of Public Safety and established the present Fire Department. [6] At that time its inspecton duties were transferred to the Department of Licenses and Inspections. Investigation of the origin and cause of fires remains with the PFD fire marshal's office.

Today, there still remains one volunteer fire company, the Philadelphia Second Alarmers, which provides rehabilitation and refreshment support. [7]

High-Pressure Fire System

As the 1800s came to an end, Philadelphia's regular water supply system had become unable to supply the needed water to fight fires in the increasingly larger and higher buildings of the central business district. After the Insurance Companies raised premiums and eventually refused to write new policies in the Downtown section of Philadelphia the City finally commissioned the installation of the High-Pressure Fire System in 1901. This would be the worlds first major city high-pressure water service dedicated for firefighting. [8] The system was designed to encompass the area of Delaware River to Broad Street and Race Street to Walnut Streets. [9] The system would be supplied from a pumping station located at Race Street and Delaware Ave utilizing a total of seven 280HP natural gas powered fire pumps. The total cost of the proposed system at the time was estimated between $625,975 and $702,539. Once completed in November 1903 the system encompassed a total of 26 miles of pipe supplying 434 hydrants. [10] The system maintained a pressure of 70psi and could be increased to over 200psi upon demand. [11]

The system proved to be so successful that in approximately 1909 the city expanded the system to cover the Textile Mill District which was located in the North Philadelphia, Port Richmond, and Kensington neighborhoods. This expansion also included a reservoir located at 6th & Leigh Avenue fed by a large service main under Broad Street. Additional expansions were made to the original system to cover the area from the Schuylkill and Delaware Rivers from Girard Avenue to South Street. The expansions grew the original 26 miles network of pipes to 56 and also included more pumping stations. The High-Pressure Fire System was officially decommissioned in 2005 after falling into years of disrepair. [12]

Chief Engineers/Fire Commissioners

Chief Engineers

Fire Commissioners

[13]

USAR Task Force 1

The Philadelphia Fire Department is the sponsoring agency for Urban Search and Rescue Pennsylvania Task Force 1 (PA-TF1), one of twenty-eight FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces in the nation and the only one in Pennsylvania. [14]

Operations

Fire station locations and apparatus

Below is a complete listing of all fire station and equipment locations in the city of Philadelphia along with their Division and Battalion. [15] There are three divisions and 13 battalions in the department. Division 1 consists of 5 battalions and 23 fire stations while Division 2 has 4 battalions and 17 fire stations and Division 3 has 4 battalions and 21 fire stations. In November 2019, the Department announced plans to staff and reinstate four previously disbanded Engine Companies. Engine 1 in Center City, Engine 8 in Olde City, Engine 14 in Frankford and Engine 39 in Roxborough were restored on 23 November 2019. Ladder 1 in Fairmount was restored on 11 December 2023, upon receipt of $22 million FEMA grant. Ladder 11 was restored on 6 April 2024, utilizing the same grant. [16] There are over 60 medic units spread across the department, including advanced life support (ALS) and basic life support (BLS) units. For special events, or to meet staffing requirements, the advanced life support (ALS) medic units may be downgraded to basic life support (BLS) units. A BLS unit will contain a 'B' in their call sign, for example Medic 9B. [17]

Division 1

BattalionNeighborhoodEngine CompanyLadder CompanyEMS UnitsChief UnitsAdditional UnitsAddress
1HawthorneEngine 1Ladder 5Medic 35711 South Broad Street
1Queens VillageEngine 3Medic 27EVAC 1200 Washington Avenue
1Passyunk SquareEngine 10Ladder 11Battalion Chief 11357 South 12th Street
1Point BreezeEngine 24Medic 141200 South 20th Street
1WhartonEngine 53Ladder 27Medic 43414 Snyder Avenue
1MelroseEngine 60Ladder 19Medic 37Haz-Mat 1
Haz-Mat 2
Chemical 1
Haz-Mat Administrative Unit 1
Haz-Mat Administrative Unit 2
Haz-Mat Administrative Unit 3
Haz-Mat Administrative Unit 4
Haz-Mat Administrative Unit 5
2301 South 24th Street
4Old CitySqurt 8Tower Ladder 2Medic 44
Medic 63B
Battalion Chief 4101 North 4th Street
4Society HillEngine 11Medic 21601 South Street
4ChinatownEngine 20Ladder 23Medic 1133 North 10th Street
4Center CityEngine 43Ladder 9Medic 7
ES 1
2108 Market Street
6ElmwoodEngine 40Ladder 4Medic 196438 Woodland Avenue
6Grays FerrySquad 47Medic 40
Medic 53B
ES 8
Deputy Chief 1Squad 47A3023 Grays Ferry Avenue
6Lower MoyamensingEngine 49Medic 112600 South 13th Street
6EastwickWater Tower 69Medic 55B
ES 12
Battalion Chief 6Grass Firefighter 18138 Bartram Ave
7Carroll ParkEngine 41Ladder 24Medic 231201 North 61st Street
7Overbrook ParkEngine 54Medic 411913 North 63rd Street
7West PhiladelphiaEngine 57Medic 95559 Chestnut Street
7Cedar ParkEngine 68Ladder 13Medic 3Battalion Chief 7801 South 52nd Street
7Philadelphia
International Airport
Engine 78
(Foxtrot 10)
Medic 30
Alternative Response 30
Foxtrot 1
Foxtrot 2
Foxtrot 3
Foxtrot 4
Foxtrot 5
Foxtrot 6
Foxtrot 7
Foxtrot 8
Foxtrot 9
Foxtrot 11
Foxtrot 21
Foxtrot 22
Foxtrot 23
Foxtrot 24
8800 Hog Island Road
11Spruce HillEngine 5Ladder Tower 6Battalion Chief 114221 Market Street
11East ParksideFoam 16Medic 26
Medic 59
Mass Casualty Unit 11517 Belmont Avenue
11BrewerytownEngine 34Medic 36Air Unit 11301 North 28th Street
11MantuaEngine 44Medic 343420 Haverford Avenue

Division 2

BattalionNeighborhoodEngine CompanyLadder CompanyEMS UnitsChief UnitsAdditional UnitsAddress
5MillbrookEngine 22Ladder 31Medic 203270 Comly Road
5Fox ChaseEngine 56Medic 48832 Rhawn Street
5SomertonEngine 58Medic 54BBattalion Chief 5812 Hendrix Street
5BustletonEngine 62Ladder 34Medic 69845 Bustleton Avenue
10HarrowgateEngine 7Ladder 10Medic 2
Medic 57
Battalion Chief 103798 Kensington Avenue
10KensingtonEngine 25Medic 8
Medic 58
2931 Boudinot Street
10Port RichmondEngine 28Medic 45Mass Decon 12520 East Ontario Street
10BridesburgFoam 33Foam Tender 14750 Richmond Street
10FishtownLadder 16Medic 462601 Belgrade Street
12FrankfordEngine 14Ladder 151652 Foulkrod Street
12WissinomingEngine 52Medic 324501 Van Kirk Street
12LawndaleEngine 646100 Rising Sun Avenue
12LawncrestSqurt 70Medic 42Deputy Chief 24800 Langdon Street
12Northeast PhiladelphiaEngine 71Tower Ladder 28Medic 12Battalion Chief 121900 Cottman Avenue
13RhawnhurstEngine 18Medic 388205 Roosevelt Boulevard
13HolmesburgEngine 36Ladder 20Medic 177818 Frankford Avenue
13TaconyWater Tower 38Medic 47
ES 3
ES 11
Mass Casualty Unit 24931 Magee Avenue
13TorresdaleFoam 46Medic 49Battalion Chief 13Grass Firefighter 39197 Frankford Avenue

Division 3

BattalionNeighborhoodEngine CompanyLadder CompanyEMS UnitsChief UnitsAdditional UnitsAddress
2Logan / OgontzEngine 51Ladder 29Medic 18Battalion Chief 25931 Old York Road
2OlneyEngine 61Medic 295334 Rising Sun Avenue
2East Oak LaneEngine 63Medic 56B1210 Oak Lane Avenue
2WyomingSquad 72Medic 24
ES 10
Squad 72A1127 West Louden Street
2West Oak LaneEngine 73Medic 33Air Unit 27515 Ogontz Avenue
3FairmountEngine 13Ladder 1Medic 501541 Parrish Street
3Cecil B. MooreEngine 27Medic 13Battalion Chief 31901 West Oxford Street
3Olde KensingtonEngine 29Medic 15Rescue 1
Rescue 1A
Collapse Unit 1
400 West Girard Avenue
3Strawberry MansionEngine 45Ladder 14Medic 252401 North 26th Street
8West KensingtonEngine 2Ladder 3Medic 31
Medic 51
ES9
2426 North 2nd Street
8East FallsSqurt 35Ladder 25Medic 164208 Ridge Avenue
8GlenwoodEngine 50Ladder 12Medic 22
Medic 57
1325 West Cambria Street
8FranklinvilleEngine 55Ladder Tower 22Medic 394000 North Front Street
8NicetownEngine 59Ladder 18Medic 4Battalion Chief 82207 West Hunting Park Avenue
9Mount AirySqurt 9Ladder 21Medic 106900 Germantown Avenue
9ManayunkEngine 12Battalion Chief 94447 Main Street
9East GermantownEngine 19Tower Ladder 8Medic 28Deputy Chief 3300 East Chelten Avenue
9Chestnut HillEngine 37Medic 61B101 West Highland Avenue
9RoxboroughEngine 39Ladder 30Medic 56630 Ridge Avenue
9RoxboroughEngine 66Medic 52B7720 Ridge Avenue

Marine Division

NeighborhoodMarine CompanyAddress
Delaware RiverMarine Unit 11 Washington Avenue
Schuylkill RiverMarine Unit 2
Marine Unit 4
Passyunk Avenue & Schuylkill Avenue

Disbanded, never organized or restored fire companies

Engine 41 on 61st Street Philadelphia Fire Department Engine 41.jpg
Engine 41 on 61st Street
* Engine 1 - 711 S. Broad St.  Restored 23 November 2019 * Engine 4 - 1528 Sansom St. * Engine 6 - 2601 Belgrade St.  * Engine 8 - 101 N. 4th St.    Restored 23 November 2019 * Engine 14 - 1652 Foulkrod St. Restored 23 November 2019 * Engine 15 - 1625 N. Howard St. - Disbanded to form Marine Unit 15 * Engine 17 - 1328 Race St. * Engine 21 - 609 N. 2nd St. * Engine 23 - 2736 N. 6th St. - Disbanded to form Marine Unit 23 * Engine 26 - 1010 Buttonwood St. * Engine 30 - 3548 Germantown Ave. * Engine 31 - 2736 6th St. * Engine 32 - 239 S. 6th St. - Disbanded to form Marine Unit 32 * Engine 39 - 6630 Ridge Ave.  Restored 23 November 2019 * Engine 42 - 3320 N. Front St. * Engine 48 - 930 S. 7th St. * Engine 65 - 5331 Haverford Ave. * Engine 67 - Haverford Ave. & N. Preston St. * Engine 74 - Never Organized * Engine 75 - Never Organized * Engine 76 - Philadelphia Northeast Airport * Engine 77 - Philadelphia International Airport - Merged with Engine 78 * Ladder 1 - 1541 Parrish St. Restored 11 December 2023 * Ladder 7 - 400 W. Girard Ave. * Ladder 11 - 1357 S. 12th St. Restored 6 April 2024 * Ladder 17 - 1210 Oak Lane Ave. * Ladder 26 - 8201 Tinicum Blvd. * Ladder 32 - 3023 Grays Ferry Ave. * Ladder 33 - Never Organized

See also

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References

  1. "Total Station Runs" (PDF). Philadelphia Fire Department. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
  2. 1 2 "Fire Department". www.phila.gov. Retrieved 2016-10-31.
  3. "History". Philadelphia Fire Department. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
  4. The Bullitt bill as adopted by the Legislature of Pennsylvania, June 1, 1885 :together with the ordinance to carry it into effect, passed by the councils of Philadelphia, December 16, 1886. Philadelphia. 1902-01-01. hdl:2027/uiug.30112054998411.
  5. Caroulis, Jon (13 February 2024). "The history of Philly's once-segregated Engine 11: "A monument to their service"". WHYY. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  6. "American Legal Publishing - Online Library". library.amlegal.com. Retrieved 2016-10-31.
  7. https://www.phila.gov/posts/oem/2016-04-04-philadelphia-second-alarmers-volunteers-of-the-week
  8. "Hero of the Waterfront".
  9. "Philadelphia High Pressure Fire Service". 1902.
  10. "Philadelphia Pipeline Companies" (PDF).
  11. "High Pressure System in Philadelphia". 25 August 1909.
  12. "Think you can't park there? Take a closer look at that Philly fire hydrant".
  13. "PFD Leadership: 1871 – Present". Fireman's Hall Museum. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  14. "USAR Task Force Locations". FEMA. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2015.
  15. "Fire Houses". Philadelphia Fire Department. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
  16. https://www.phila.gov/2023-09-29-fire-department-gets-22-million-grant-to-reopen-companies/
  17. In November 2019, the Department announced plan to staff and reinstate four previously disbanded Engine Companies. Those companies are Engine 1 in Center City, Engine 8 in Old City, Engine 14 in Frankford and Engine 39 in Roxborough. "Field Medic Units". Philadelphia Fire Department. Retrieved 9 March 2015.

39°57′40″N75°08′31″W / 39.961°N 75.142°W / 39.961; -75.142