Athenaeum of Philadelphia

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Athenaeum of Philadelphia
Athenaeum of Philadelphia (53590377103).jpg
The Athenaeum of Philadelphia in 2024
Athenaeum of Philadelphia
Location219 S. 6th St.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Coordinates 39°56′49″N75°09′03″W / 39.946871°N 75.150956°W / 39.946871; -75.150956
Architect John Notman
Public transit accessAiga bus trans.svg SEPTA.svg SEPTA bus: 9, 21, 42
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Built1845
Architectural style Italianate
NRHP reference No. 72001144
Significant dates
Added to NRHPFebruary 1, 1972 [1]
Designated NHLDecember 8, 1976 [2]

The Athenaeum of Philadelphia, located at 219 S. 6th Street between St. James Place and Locust Street in the Society Hill section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is a special collections library and museum founded in 1814. The Athenaeum's purpose, according to its organizational principles, is to collect materials "connected with the history and antiquities of America, and the useful arts, and generally to disseminate useful knowledge" for public benefit. [3]

Contents

The Athenaeum's collections include architecture and interior design history, particularly for the period 1800 to 1945. The institution focuses on the history of American architecture and building technology, and houses architectural archives of 180,000 drawings, over 350,000 photographs, and manuscript holdings of about 1,000 American architects. [3]

Since 1950, the Athenaeum has sponsored the annual Athenaeum Literary Award for works of fiction and non-fiction.

Historic building

The Athenaeum's staircase in 1972 AthenaeumPhilly.jpg
The Athenaeum's staircase in 1972
The Anthenauem's facade in September 2017 Athenaeum facade, Philadelphia, PA.jpg
The Anthenauem's façade in September 2017

The building was designed in 1845 by architect John Notman in the Italianate style, and was one of the first buildings in the city to be built of brownstone, [3] although it was originally planned to be faced in marble. Brownstone was used because it was cheaper. [4] Notman's design was influenced by the work of the English architect Charles Barry. [4]

The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976, as one of the nation's first examples of a building with a palazzo-style facade, and for its historic importance as an educational institution. [2] [5] It is presently a museum furnished with American fine and decorative arts from the first half of the 19th century.

On the right of the athenaeum is the house of Richardson Dilworth, the Mayor of Philadelphia from 1956 to 1962.

Integration with Penn Libraries

In 2019, the Athenaeum of Philadelphia entered into an agreement with the libraries of the University of Pennsylvania to integrate their two collections, giving borrowing privilege to each other's patrons and making the Athenaeum's collection, which is focused on architecture, the built environment, and the decorative arts, searchable in Penn's online catalog. [6]

Athenaeum Literary Award

The Athenaeum Literary Award is a literary award presented by Athenaeum of Philadelphia since 1950. It is awarded to authors who are "bona fide residents of Philadelphia or Pennsylvania living within a radius of 30 miles of City Hall". [7] Eligible works are of general fiction or non-fiction; technical, scientific, and juvenile books are not included. [7] The award was established in 1950 by Charles Wharton Stork (1881–1971), who was a board member of the Athenaeum from 1919 until 1968. [7]

Recipients

Source: Athenaeum Literary Award previous winners (1949–present) [8]

1940s

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

See also

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References

Notes

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. 1 2 "Athenaeum". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
  3. 1 2 3 "Mission and History" Archived 2013-01-07 at the Wayback Machine on the Athenaeum of Philadelphia website
  4. 1 2 Gallery, John Andrew, ed. (2004), Philadelphia Architecture: A Guide to the City (2nd ed.), Philadelphia: Foundation for Architecture, ISBN   0962290815 , p.51
  5. Carolyn Pitts (July 29, 1976). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: the Athenaeum of Philadelphia" (pdf). National Park Service. and Accompanying 6 photos, exterior and interior, from 1951, 1971, and undated  (32 KB)
  6. Salisbury, Stephan (February 14, 2019). "Penn Libraries and venerable Philadelphia Athenaeum form bookish alliance". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  7. 1 2 3 Athenaeum Literary Award Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine , official website.
  8. "Athenaeum Literary Award previous winners (1949-present)". Athenaeum of Philadelphia. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved December 25, 2017.