Tornado outbreak of November 22–24, 2004

Last updated
Tornado outbreak of November 22–24, 2004
TypeTornado outbreak
DurationNovember 22–24, 2004
Lowest pressure997
Tornadoes
confirmed
104
(Record for a continuous outbreak in November)
Max. rating1 F3 tornado
Duration of
tornado outbreak2
~3 Days 16 hours
Fatalities4 deaths, 39 injuries
Damage$34.265 million (2004 USD)
Areas affected Southern United States

1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale
2Time from first tornado to last tornado

A record-breaking large and destructive tornado outbreak impacted the Southern United States at the end of November 2004. The outbreak started with numerous weak tornadoes from Central Texas through Louisiana from November 22 through the afternoon of November 23 before more significant tornadoes occurred through November 24. Over a dozen intense tornadoes touched down, including four deadly tornadoes in Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. Overall, 104 tornadoes were confirmed, setting the record for the largest continuous outbreak in November.

Contents

Meteorological synopsis

In November and December 2004, the prevailing pattern was conducive for severe weather across the Southern United States, with a large ridge over the northern Pacific Ocean supporting a southerly storm track toward the Gulf Coast. The fall season contributed to an already active year, solidifying 2004 as the busiest year for tornadoes on record in the United States. [1]

This particular tornado outbreak began on November 22 as a potent cold-core low over Southern California began to move eastward toward Texas, where the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued a Slight risk of severe weather. [2] At the surface, a warm front became increasingly defined stretching from Central Louisiana westward through Central Texas. To the south of this boundary, a weakening capping inversion, dewpoints reaching the lower 70s °F, and mixed layer convective available potential energy upwards of 1,500 J/kg indicated an environment supportive of damaging winds and isolated tornadoes. [3] [4] Series of strong to severe thunderstorms developed along this boundary, [5] including a persistent supercell near the Houston metropolitan area. [6] Low-level wind shear was locally enhanced along this front, allowing the storms to produce brief tornadoes as they interacted with it throughout the afternoon. [5]

On November 23, the cold-core low and associated mid- to upper-level winds of 90 kn (105 mph; 165 km/h) shifted eastward from the Texas Panhandle toward the Mississippi River Valley. With a low-pressure area forming over North Texas and advancing toward Arkansas, the warm front began the day just inland from the northwestern Gulf Coast but soon began to lift northward. [7] South of this boundary, MLCAPE values of 2,000-2,500 J/kg were prevalent, while initially weak shear profiles improved as the upper-level disturbance approached from the west. [8] By the afternoon hours, tornadic supercells developed north of I-10 before spreading eastward into Louisiana and Mississippi with time. [9] [10] Trailing this activity, an intense squall line developed across coastal sections of Texas and progressed eastward with increasing damaging wind potential. [11] Even as this line overtook previously discrete supercells, [12] additional ones developed across Mississippi and Alabama through the morning hours. [13] Finally, as convection spread eastward into Georgia and the Carolinas, the combination of continued strong shear but marginal instability caused the event to transition to more of a damaging wind episode. [14]

Complimenting the Moderate risk that shifted eastward into Alabama, Georgia, and the Florida Panhandle early on November 24, the SPC issued another Moderate risk for a secondary threat of severe weather farther north. [15] Here, the deepening surface low supported an arced warm front across Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky. In the presence of strong wind shear and MLCAPE values of 500-800 J/kg, [16] bands of convection developed across the region, particularly focused along a pre-frontal trough. [17] Tornadic supercells tracked across southeastern Indiana toward the Ohio border over ensuing hours. By the evening, these storms were undercut by a surging cold front, and loss of daytime heating eroded the instability necessary for severe storms to continue. [18] [19]

Confirmed tornadoes

Confirmed tornadoes by Fujita rating
FUF0F1F2F3F4F5Total
0612515300104

November 22 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, November 22, 2004 [lower-alpha 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummary
F0 Pasadena Harris TX 29°42′N95°12′W / 29.7°N 95.2°W / 29.7; -95.2 (Pasadena (Nov. 22, F0)) 18:300.1 mi (0.16 km)20 yd (18 m)A power pole was downed. [20]
F0 Iowa Calcasieu LA 30°14′00″N93°01′00″W / 30.2333°N 93.0167°W / 30.2333; -93.0167 (Iowa (Nov. 22, F0)) 19:30–19:351 mi (1.6 km)10 yd (9.1 m)A small, narrow tornado touched down briefly, destroying a brick dugout, damaging a shed, a porch, and a trampoline at nearby buildings. [21]
F0SW of Fenton Jefferson Davis LA 30°19′00″N92°57′00″W / 30.3167°N 92.95°W / 30.3167; -92.95 (Fenton (Nov. 22, F0)) 20:051 mi (1.6 km)10 yd (9.1 m)Two doors and a roof were ripped off a home near Woodlawn. [22]
F0 Jersey Village Harris TX 29°53′00″N95°34′00″W / 29.8833°N 95.5667°W / 29.8833; -95.5667 (Jersey Village (Nov. 22, F0)) 20:420.2 mi (0.32 km)20 yd (18 m)A trained storm spotter reported a brief tornado. [23]
F0 Houston Harris TX 29°44′00″N95°22′00″W / 29.7333°N 95.3667°W / 29.7333; -95.3667 (Houston (Nov. 22, F0)) 21:530.5 mi (0.80 km)25 yd (23 m)Local residents reported a tornado. [24]
F0NW of Iota Acadia LA 30°27′00″N92°37′00″W / 30.45°N 92.6167°W / 30.45; -92.6167 (Iota (Nov. 22, F0)) 22:421 mi (1.6 km)10 yd (9.1 m)A roof was blown off of a tin building. [25]

November 23 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, November 23, 2004 [lower-alpha 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummary
F0NW of Taylor Williamson TX 30°35′00″N97°26′00″W / 30.5833°N 97.4333°W / 30.5833; -97.4333 (Taylor (Nov. 23, F0)) 16:40–16:410.1 mi (0.16 km)20 yd (18 m)A member of the public reported a brief tornado; it did not cause damage. [26]
F0NW of Round Rock Williamson TX 30°32′00″N97°43′00″W / 30.5333°N 97.7167°W / 30.5333; -97.7167 (Round Rock (Nov. 23, F0)) 16:51–16:520.1 mi (0.16 km)20 yd (18 m)Members of the publics reported another brief tornado; it did not cause damage. [27]
F0SSW of Jonah Williamson TX 30°37′00″N97°33′00″W / 30.6167°N 97.55°W / 30.6167; -97.55 (Jonah (Nov. 23, F0)) 17:05–17:060.3 mi (0.48 km)30 yd (27 m)An amateur radio spotter reported a small tornado. [28]
F0E of Cut and Shoot Montgomery TX 30°20′00″N95°20′00″W / 30.3333°N 95.3333°W / 30.3333; -95.3333 (Cut and Shoot (Nov. 23, F0)) 19:100.2 mi (0.32 km)20 yd (18 m)Roof damage occurred to a flea market and several nearby homes. [29]
F0 La Grange Fayette TX 29°54′00″N96°52′00″W / 29.9°N 96.8667°W / 29.9; -96.8667 (La Grange (Nov. 23, F0)) 19:34–19:360.3 mi (0.48 km)30 yd (27 m)A small structure was knocked over, and several cars and buildings sustained damage. [30]
F0 Lake Livingston Polk TX 30°38′00″N95°00′00″W / 30.6333°N 95°W / 30.6333; -95 (Polk (Nov. 23, F0)) 19:490.1 mi (0.16 km)15 yd (14 m)A waterspout came ashore from Lake Livingston, crossing over the Lake Livingston Dam. [31]
F0S of West Livingston San Jacinto TX 30°39′N95°00′W / 30.65°N 95.0°W / 30.65; -95.0 (West Livingston (Nov. 23, F0)) 19:550.1 mi (0.16 km)20 yd (18 m)A tornado was spotted north of Lake Livingston Dam. [32]
F0 Brenham Washington TX 30°10′00″N96°24′00″W / 30.1667°N 96.4°W / 30.1667; -96.4 (Brenham (Nov. 23, F0)) 20:200.1 mi (0.16 km)20 yd (18 m)A tornado downed trees, along with residential and vehicle damage. [33]
F0ESE of Stilson Liberty TX 30°00′00″N94°53′00″W / 30.0°N 94.8833°W / 30.0; -94.8833 (Stilson (Nov. 23, F0)) 20:520.1 mi (0.16 km)20 yd (18 m)The public reported a brief tornado over open land; it did not cause damage. [34]
F0 Todd Mission Grimes TX 30°16′00″N95°50′00″W / 30.2667°N 95.8333°W / 30.2667; -95.8333 (Todd Mission (Nov. 23, F0)) 21:250.2 mi (0.32 km)25 yd (23 m)Law enforcement reported a brief tornado over open land; it did not cause damage. [35]
F0N of Montgomery Montgomery TX 30°24′00″N95°41′00″W / 30.4°N 95.6833°W / 30.4; -95.6833 (Montgomery (Nov. 23, F0)) 21:300.3 mi (0.48 km)25 yd (23 m)A couple of trees were downed. [36]
F0N of Elm Creek Maverick TX 28°56′00″N100°30′00″W / 28.9333°N 100.5°W / 28.9333; -100.5 (Elm Creek (Nov. 23, F0)) 21:35–21:360.1 mi (0.16 km)20 yd (18 m)Deputies with the Maverick County Sheriff's Department reported a small and brief tornado in open country. [37]
F0 Willis Montgomery TX 30°25′00″N95°29′00″W / 30.4167°N 95.4833°W / 30.4167; -95.4833 (Willis (Nov. 23, F0)) 21:500.1 mi (0.16 km)20 yd (18 m)A tree was downed onto a road. [38]
F1NE of Honey Island to SSE of Fred Hardin TX 30°24′00″N94°26′00″W / 30.4°N 94.4333°W / 30.4; -94.4333 (Honey Island (Nov. 23, F1)) 22:08–22:2816 mi (26 km)200 yd (180 m)Many trees were downed, of which several fell on homes. [39]
F0W of Portland Chicot AR 33°14′00″N91°24′00″W / 33.2333°N 91.4°W / 33.2333; -91.4 (Portland (Nov. 23, F0)) 22:10–22:121 mi (1.6 km)50 yd (46 m)A tornado downed power lines. [40]
F0S of Start Richland LA 32°07′00″N91°18′00″W / 32.1167°N 91.3°W / 32.1167; -91.3 (Start (Nov. 23, F0)) 22:24–22:250.5 mi (0.80 km)25 yd (23 m)A trained spotter spotted a weak tornado as it moved briefly across an open field. [41]
F2S of Fred Hardin, Tyler, Jasper TX 30°29′00″N94°10′00″W / 30.4833°N 94.1667°W / 30.4833; -94.1667 (Fred (Nov. 23, F2)) 22:27–22:5016 mi (26 km)600 yd (550 m)1 death – A 75-year-old woman was killed when several trees smashed a mobile home. Between 10 and 20 homes were also damaged or destroyed. [42]
F0WNW of La Pryor Zavala TX 28°57′00″N99°56′00″W / 28.95°N 99.9333°W / 28.95; -99.9333 (La Pryor (Nov. 23, F0)) 22:38–22:390.1 mi (0.16 km)20 yd (18 m)Deputies from the Zavala County Sheriff's Department observed a brief, small tornado over open country; it did not cause damage. [43]
F0NE of Elm Creek (1st tornado) Maverick TX 28°54′00″N100°17′00″W / 28.9°N 100.2833°W / 28.9; -100.2833 (Elm Creek (Nov. 23, F0)) 22:40–22:410.3 mi (0.48 km)30 yd (27 m)Deputies from the Maverick County Sheriff's Department observed a brief, small tornado over open country; it did not cause damage. [44]
F2W of Kirbyville to SSE of Newton Jasper, Newton TX 30°39′N94°00′W / 30.65°N 94.0°W / 30.65; -94.0 (Kirkbyville (Nov. 23, F2)) 22:55–23:1515 mi (24 km)500 yd (460 m)A tornado damaged or destroyed 10-15 homes in Bon Ami and another 5-10 homes in Pine Grove. Many trees were downed. [45]
F0NE of Elm Creek (2nd tornado) Maverick TX 28°55′00″N100°16′00″W / 28.9167°N 100.2667°W / 28.9167; -100.2667 (Elm Creek (Nov. 23, F0)) 23:12–23:140.5 mi (0.80 km)50 yd (46 m)A second tornado was spotted near Elm Creek. [46]
F1NE of Bon Wier Newton TX 30°47′00″N93°44′00″W / 30.7833°N 93.7333°W / 30.7833; -93.7333 (Bon Wier (Nov. 23, F1)) 23:12–23:203 mi (4.8 km)300 yd (270 m)A tornado damaged several homes before dissipating near a high school. [47]
F1SE of Burkeville, TX to Evans, LA Newton (TX), Vernon (LA) TX, LA 30°58′00″N93°35′00″W / 30.9667°N 93.5833°W / 30.9667; -93.5833 (Burkeville (Nov. 23, F1)) 23:40–23:509 mi (14 km)300 yd (270 m)A tornado damaged or destroyed several homes near Evans. Trees and power lines were knocked down. [48]
F0WSW of Natchez Natchitoches LA 31°40′00″N93°04′00″W / 31.6667°N 93.0667°W / 31.6667; -93.0667 (Natchez (Nov. 23, F0)) 00:00–00:051 mi (1.6 km)25 yd (23 m)A weak tornado caused some isolated, minimal damage to structures in Natchez. [49]
F0SE of Bertram Burnet TX 30°43′00″N98°01′00″W / 30.7167°N 98.0167°W / 30.7167; -98.0167 (Bertram (Nov. 23, F0)) 00:08–00:090.1 mi (0.16 km)20 yd (18 m)Deputies from the Burnet County Sheriff's Department reported a brief tornado; it did not cause damage. [50]
F1 Leesville Vernon LA 31°09′00″N93°16′00″W / 31.15°N 93.2667°W / 31.15; -93.2667 (Leesville (Nov. 23, F1)) 00:08–00:091 mi (1.6 km)100 yd (91 m)A tornado touched down in a subdivision in Leesville, damaging several homes. [51]
F0W of Jarrell Williamson TX 30°49′00″N97°36′00″W / 30.8167°N 97.6°W / 30.8167; -97.6 (Jarrell (Nov. 23, F0)) 00:08–00:100.3 mi (0.48 km)400 yd (370 m)Minor vegetation damage occurred. [52]
F1WSW of Jamestown Jasper, Newton TX 30°53′00″N93°53′00″W / 30.8833°N 93.8833°W / 30.8833; -93.8833 (Jameston (Nov. 23, F1)) 00:10–00:132 mi (3.2 km)100 yd (91 m)Trees and power lines were reportedly blown down. [53]
F1 Burkeville Newton TX 30°58′00″N93°41′00″W / 30.9667°N 93.6833°W / 30.9667; -93.6833 (Burkeville (Nov. 23, F1)) 00:30–00:4310 mi (16 km)300 yd (270 m)Between 5-10 homes were destroyed. Many trees and power lines were downed. [54]
F2NW of Simpson Vernon LA 31°19′00″N93°04′00″W / 31.3167°N 93.0667°W / 31.3167; -93.0667 (Simpson (Nov. 23, F2)) 00:35–00:4210 mi (16 km)600 yd (550 m)A tornado struck the town of Hutton, damaging about 15 houses and injuring 3 people. [55]
F2S of Mora to SW of Chopin Natchitoches LA 31°20′00″N92°57′00″W / 31.3333°N 92.95°W / 31.3333; -92.95 (Mora (Nov. 23, F2)) 00:49–01:2020 mi (32 km)300 yd (270 m)Extensive tree damage occurred, along with minor damage to farm outbuildings. Many other trees were either snapped or uprooted on a stretch of over two miles. Several homes sustained moderate to major damage, including two frame homes were destroyed. Two mobile homes were also destroyed, and one woman suffered broken ribs and a punctured lung. [56]
F1 Burr Ferry to SW of Leesville Vernon LA 31°04′00″N93°30′00″W / 31.0667°N 93.5°W / 31.0667; -93.5 (Burr Ferry (Nov. 23, F1)) 00:50–01:0514 mi (23 km)150 yd (140 m)A tornado tore down many trees, power lines, and damaged several homes near the southwestern side of Anacoco Lake. [57]
F1 Fort Polk South Vernon LA 31°03′N93°12′W / 31.05°N 93.2°W / 31.05; -93.2 (Fort Polk South (Nov. 23, F1)) 01:20–01:253 mi (4.8 km)50 yd (46 m)A small tornado downed trees. [58]
F0N of Colfax to Williana Grant LA 31°34′00″N92°43′00″W / 31.5667°N 92.7167°W / 31.5667; -92.7167 (Colfax (Nov. 23, F0)) 01:20–02:0012 mi (19 km)75 yd (69 m)A small tornado downed trees. [59]
F0NW of Davilla Bell TX 30°52′00″N96°36′00″W / 30.8667°N 96.6°W / 30.8667; -96.6 (Davilla (Nov. 23, F0)) 01:320.1 mi (0.16 km)50 yd (46 m)A house and a building were damaged. [60]
F0 Kenedy Karnes TX 28°49′00″N97°51′00″W / 28.8167°N 97.85°W / 28.8167; -97.85 (Kenedy (Nov. 23, F0)) 01:46–01:470.1 mi (0.16 km)20 yd (18 m)The Karnes County Sheriff's Department reported a brief tornado in an open area; it did not cause damage. [61]
F0 Yorktown De Witt TX 28°59′00″N97°30′00″W / 28.9833°N 97.5°W / 28.9833; -97.5 (Yorktown (Nov. 23, F0)) 02:00–02:010.1 mi (0.16 km)20 yd (18 m)Amateur radio operators reported a brief tornado in open country; it did not cause damage. [62]
F3SW of Olla to E of Copenhagen La Salle, Caldwell LA 31°53′00″N92°15′00″W / 31.8833°N 92.25°W / 31.8833; -92.25 (Olla (Nov. 23, F3)) 02:05–02:3015 mi (24 km)300 yd (270 m)1 death – A high school sustained significant roof damage consistent with an F2 tornado. The damage path extended into the middle of Olla where numerous homes sustained severe damage. Some homes lost the roof, exterior walls, and a few interior walls. Across the northeast part of town, five mobile homes were completely destroyed and a pickup was launched 200 feet (61 m) and smashed upside down. In the community of Standard, four homes and a store were destroyed. Total damage consisted of minor to major damage to 106 homes and the high school. The tornado continued into Caldwell Parish, where numerous trees were blown over and snapped off at the parish line. The tornado then tracked northeast to the community of Spaulding where a few homes sustained roof damage. Three miles northeast of Spaulding, hundreds of trees were snapped off in a ravine. In Holum, several homes were heavily damaged, including a home that was unroofed, warranting an F2 rating. Before lifting, numerous trees were snapped and a home sustained roof damage near Copenhagen. Twenty people were injured. [63]
F1N of Cuero De Witt TX 29°09′00″N97°17′00″W / 29.15°N 97.2833°W / 29.15; -97.2833 (Cuero (Nov. 23, F1)) 02:13–02:150.5 mi (0.80 km)100 yd (91 m)Two mobile homes were destroyed. [64]
F0NNE of Rapides Grant LA 31°23′00″N92°34′00″W / 31.3833°N 92.5667°W / 31.3833; -92.5667 (Colfax (Nov. 23, F0)) 02:30–02:503 mi (4.8 km)75 yd (69 m)Damage occurred to trees and a home that was not built yet, which collapsed. [65]
F0 Sublime Lavaca TX 29°29′00″N96°48′00″W / 29.4833°N 96.8°W / 29.4833; -96.8 (Sublime (Nov. 23, F0)) 02:58–02:590.1 mi (0.16 km)20 yd (18 m)The Lavaca County Sheriff's Department reported a brief tornado over open country; it did not cause damage. [66]
F0NE of Glen Flora Wharton TX 29°22′00″N96°10′00″W / 29.3667°N 96.1667°W / 29.3667; -96.1667 (Glen Flora (Nov. 23, F0)) 03:200.4 mi (0.64 km)35 yd (32 m)Four homes were damaged. [67]
F1SE of Detroit to SE of Hamilton Lamar, Marion AL 34°01′00″N88°09′00″W / 34.0167°N 88.15°W / 34.0167; -88.15 (Detroit (Nov. 23, F1)) 03:38–04:0213.9 mi (22.4 km)250 yd (230 m)Numerous outbuildings were damaged or destroyed, and three grain silos were damaged. One of the silos was tossed over 200 yards (180 m) from where it was anchored. Several manufactured homes and residential houses sustained varying levels of damage, some of which were rendered uninhabitable. Hundreds of trees and power lines were snapped or downed. [68]
F2SE of Apple Springs Trinity TX 31°10′00″N94°53′00″W / 31.1667°N 94.8833°W / 31.1667; -94.8833 (Apple Springs (Nov. 23, F2)) 04:002 mi (3.2 km)500 yd (460 m)A strong tornado occurred in Davy Crockett National Forest, stranding seven hunters and severely damaging their vehicles. Along its path, 70-90 percent of trees were downed or damaged. [69]
F0W of Pecan Grove Fort Bend TX 29°37′00″N95°46′00″W / 29.6167°N 95.7667°W / 29.6167; -95.7667 (Pecan Grove (Nov. 23, F0)) 04:050.1 mi (0.16 km)20 yd (18 m)A tree was downed. [70]
F0SSE of Beechwood Warren MS 32°16′00″N90°47′00″W / 32.2667°N 90.7833°W / 32.2667; -90.7833 (Beechwood (Nov. 23, F0)) 05:31–05:331 mi (1.6 km)75 yd (69 m)A few large trees were downed, and branches were snapped off about a dozen more. [71]
F3E of Church Hill to WSW of Pattison Jefferson, Claiborne MS 31°43′00″N91°12′00″W / 31.7167°N 91.2°W / 31.7167; -91.2 (Church Hill (Nov. 23, F3)) 05:40–06:0518.5 mi (29.8 km)600 yd (550 m)A large and intense tornado caused damage to countless trees. At one point, it snapped or uprooted every tree in a forest, consistent with F3 damage. A large tractor shed, with a frame made of large I-beams, was completely destroyed; the beams were snapped from their base as the structure blew away. One residential house lost nearly its entire roof and had every window blown out. One mobile home and two sheds sustained minor damage. A string of seven power poles were snapped. [72]

November 24 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, November 24, 2004 [lower-alpha 1]
F# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthSummary
F2NW of Slidell St. Tammany LA 30°18′N89°51′W / 30.3°N 89.85°W / 30.3; -89.85 (Slidell (Nov. 24, F2)) 06:30–06:454 mi (6.4 km)50 yd (46 m)A tornado damaged 152 homes near Slidell, with 9 of the homes being declared uninhabitable. Four people sustained injuries. [73]
F0SE of Utica Copiah, Hinds MS 32°04′00″N90°36′00″W / 32.0667°N 90.6°W / 32.0667; -90.6 (Utica (Nov. 24, F0)) 06:33–06:341 mi (1.6 km)30 yd (27 m)A few trees were damaged. [74]
F0Northwestern Madison Madison MS 32°29′00″N90°10′00″W / 32.4833°N 90.1667°W / 32.4833; -90.1667 (Madison (Nov. 24, F0)) 06:35–06:456 mi (9.7 km)40 yd (37 m)Scattered trees were toppled or snapped. [75]
F2S of Georgetown to N of Magee Lawrence, Simpson MS 31°45′00″N90°07′00″W / 31.75°N 90.1167°W / 31.75; -90.1167 (Magee (Nov. 24, F2)) 06:54–07:3628 mi (45 km)200 yd (180 m)Several hundred trees were snapped or uprooted. Several chicken houses sustained major damage, including a few that were completely destroyed. Three homes sustained major damage, and nine mobile homes sustained major damage. A Veterans of Foreign Wars building sustained severe damage, and an RV was rolled. [76]
F2NW of Ludlow to E of Good Hope Scott, Leake MS 32°36′N89°45′W / 32.6°N 89.75°W / 32.6; -89.75 (Ludlow (Nov. 24, F2)) 07:15–07:2810.5 mi (16.9 km)400 yd (370 m)This strong tornado damaged hundreds of homes. Four mobile homes had pieces of their siding torn off and small parts of their roofs peeled back. Two residential homes sustained significant roof damage, and a third home was destroyed by fallen trees. A chicken house was severely damaged, and three farm buildings were destroyed as well. [77]
F1SW of Oak Vale Lawrence MS 31°22′00″N90°05′00″W / 31.3667°N 90.0833°W / 31.3667; -90.0833 (Oak Vale (Nov. 24, F1)) 07:32–07:437 mi (11 km)75 yd (69 m)A few hundred trees were snapped or uprooted. [78]
F1NE of Walnut Grove Leake MS 32°39′N89°24′W / 32.65°N 89.4°W / 32.65; -89.4 (Walnut Grove (Nov. 24, F1)) 07:43–07:483 mi (4.8 km)75 yd (69 m)Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, and one home was severely damaged by two fallen trees. A chicken house had a large portion of its roof ripped off and scattered for 0.25 miles (0.40 km). [79]
F2S of Raleigh to Montrose to SE of Hickory Smith, Jasper, Newton MS 32°01′00″N89°32′00″W / 32.0167°N 89.5333°W / 32.0167; -89.5333 (Montrose (Nov. 24, F2)) 07:53–08:3938 mi (61 km)600 yd (550 m)A long-tracked and strong tornado destroyed and uprooted a few thousand trees. It likewise destroyed 21 chicken houses, 3 mobile homes, and 1 residential home. Another 11 chicken houses and 23 homes sustained damage. Two people were injured in a destroyed mobile home. [80]
F0W of Wiggins Stone MS 30°51′00″N89°08′00″W / 30.85°N 89.1333°W / 30.85; -89.1333 (Wiggins (Nov. 24, F0)) 08:10–08:120.3 mi (0.48 km)30 yd (27 m)A brief tornado downed trees. [81]
F1SE of Stallo Neshoba MS 32°54′00″N89°05′00″W / 32.9°N 89.0833°W / 32.9; -89.0833 (Stallo (Nov. 24, F1)) 08:19–08:264 mi (6.4 km)100 yd (91 m)A few hundred trees were toppled, and an abandoned house was destroyed by fallen trees. Power lines were downed as well. [82]
F3SE of Stallo to SW of Macon Neshoba, Winston, Noxubee MS 32°55′00″N89°00′00″W / 32.9167°N 89.0°W / 32.9167; -89.0 (Stallo (Nov. 24, F3)) 08:25–08:5121 mi (34 km)600 yd (550 m)1 death – A long-tracked, significant tornado destroyed four large chicken houses and a residential home. Pieces of the house were scattered for 0.25 miles (0.40 km), and three vehicles at the location were moved. One death and two injuries occurred in the house. Thousands of trees were blown down, additional homes sustained lesser roof damage, a few sheds were blown over, and power lines were toppled as well. [83]
F0N of Janice Perry MS 31°02′00″N89°02′00″W / 31.0333°N 89.0333°W / 31.0333; -89.0333 (Janice (Nov. 24, F0)) 08:40–08:420.2 mi (0.32 km)30 yd (27 m)Trees were downed. [84]
F1S of Hickory to Southern Meridian Newton, Lauderdale MS 32°17′00″N89°01′00″W / 32.2833°N 89.0167°W / 32.2833; -89.0167 (Meridian (Nov. 24, F1)) 08:41–08:5612 mi (19 km)300 yd (270 m)Several homes sustained minor roof damage. Several hundred trees were snapped or uprooted. [85]
F1SE of Bogue Chitto Lincoln MS 31°22′00″N90°23′00″W / 31.3667°N 90.3833°W / 31.3667; -90.3833 (Bogue Chitto (Nov. 24, F1)) 08:50–08:553 mi (4.8 km)150 yd (140 m)A few hundred trees were snapped or uprooted. [86]
F1SE of Mashulaville Noxubee MS 33°03′N88°42′W / 33.05°N 88.7°W / 33.05; -88.7 (Mashulaville (Nov. 24, F1)) 08:50–09:017.5 mi (12.1 km)200 yd (180 m)This tornado began just 1 mile (1.6 km) south of where the F3 tornado ended. A few hundred trees were snapped or uprooted, and a few power lines were downed. [87]
F1NE of Macon Noxubee MS 33°10′00″N88°20′00″W / 33.1667°N 88.3333°W / 33.1667; -88.3333 (Macon (Nov. 24, F1)) 09:07–09:135 mi (8.0 km)100 yd (91 m)Numerous trees were snapped and downed. A grain silo was dented and had its roof ripped off. Several power lines were downed as well. [88]
F0ESE of Richton Greene MS 31°18′N88°45′W / 31.3°N 88.75°W / 31.3; -88.75 (Richton (Nov. 24, F0)) 09:10–09:130.3 mi (0.48 km)30 yd (27 m)Trees were downed. [89]
F0 State Line Wayne MS 31°26′00″N88°29′00″W / 31.4333°N 88.4833°W / 31.4333; -88.4833 (State Line (Nov. 24, F0)) 09:25–09:270.2 mi (0.32 km)30 yd (27 m)Trees were downed. [90]
F2S of Thomaston Marengo AL 32°10′00″N87°44′00″W / 32.1667°N 87.7333°W / 32.1667; -87.7333 (Thomaston (Nov. 24, F2)) 10:10–10:3111.9 mi (19.2 km)200 yd (180 m)A strong tornado caused extensive damage to three mobile homes and moderate damage to two residential homes. Another mobile home and carport were damaged as well. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down or snapped. Two people were injured. [91]
F1W of Fulton Clarke AL 31°47′00″N87°51′00″W / 31.7833°N 87.85°W / 31.7833; -87.85 (Fulton (Nov. 24, F1)) 10:35–10:403 mi (4.8 km)100 yd (91 m)An F1 tornado destroyed 3 manufactured homes and damaged 13 residential homes. [92]
F0SE of Silas Choctaw AL 31°46′00″N88°20′00″W / 31.7667°N 88.3333°W / 31.7667; -88.3333 (Silas (Nov. 24, F0)) 10:40–10:430.5 mi (0.80 km)30 yd (27 m)Several trees were damaged. [93]
F0E of Thomaston Marengo, Dallas AL 32°16′00″N87°29′00″W / 32.2667°N 87.4833°W / 32.2667; -87.4833 (Thomaston (Nov. 24, F0)) 10:43–10:525 mi (8.0 km)50 yd (46 m)Numerous trees were downed or snapped. [94]
F1 Westwego to Harvey Jefferson LA 29°54′00″N90°08′00″W / 29.9°N 90.1333°W / 29.9; -90.1333 (Westwego (Nov. 24, F1)) 10:50–11:004.5 mi (7.2 km)75 yd (69 m)The tornado caused significant damage in Westwego, where 25 to 30 commercial buildings sustained primarily minor damage to roofs and plate glass windows. In Harvey, an air conditioning unit was ripped off of a school building and several trees were downed. [95]
F1 Marion Junction to W of Valley Grande Dallas AL 32°26′00″N87°14′00″W / 32.4333°N 87.2333°W / 32.4333; -87.2333 (Marion Junction (Nov. 24, F1)) 11:07–11:3314.7 mi (23.7 km)300 yd (270 m)Several structures were damaged, and numerous trees were snapped or blown down. One person was injured. [96]
F0 Beatrice Stone MS 30°44′00″N88°57′00″W / 30.7333°N 88.95°W / 30.7333; -88.95 (Beatrice (Nov. 24, F1)) 11:10–11:120.2 mi (0.32 km)30 yd (27 m)Several trees were damaged. [97]
F0S of McCalla Jefferson AL 33°17′00″N87°01′00″W / 33.2833°N 87.0167°W / 33.2833; -87.0167 (McCalla (Nov. 24, F0)) 11:28–11:291 mi (1.6 km)50 yd (46 m)Two residential homes and at least four manufactured homes sustained minor damage. A few outbuildings were damaged as well, with debris from one thrown into a tree 40 feet (12 m) above the ground. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. [98]
F2N of Jones to SE of Weogufka Autauga, Chilton, Coosa AL 32°36′N86°54′W / 32.6°N 86.9°W / 32.6; -86.9 (Jones (Nov. 24, F2)) 11:49–12:4649.1 mi (79.0 km)1,400 yd (1,300 m)A very large and long-tracked strong tornado severely damaged or destroyed several homes, businesses, mobile homes, and outbuildings along its path. Thousands of trees were downed or snapped as well. The tornado may have been stronger than officially assessed, but it occurred over largely rural areas. [99]
F0SE of Selma Dallas AL 32°18′N86°54′W / 32.3°N 86.9°W / 32.3; -86.9 (Selma (Nov. 24, F0)) 11:56–11:581.1 mi (1.8 km)50 yd (46 m)Numerous trees were downed or snapped, and a few mobile homes sustained minor damage. [100]
F2 Gulfport Harrison MS 30°26′00″N89°05′00″W / 30.4333°N 89.0833°W / 30.4333; -89.0833 (Gulfport (Nov. 24, F2)) 12:00–12:051.5 mi (2.4 km)50 yd (46 m)A strong tornado in Gulfport destroyed a large church under construction, caused severe damage to 3 homes and 5 businesses, and caused minor damage to 20 homes. [101]
F2E of Autaugaville Autauga AL 32°23′00″N86°40′00″W / 32.3833°N 86.6667°W / 32.3833; -86.6667 (Autaugaville (Nov. 24, F2)) 12:24–12:379.7 mi (15.6 km)500 yd (460 m)Several mobile homes, travel campers, and boats were destroyed. Two high-voltage power line towers were crumpled. Several structures were partially damaged or completely destroyed. One person was injured. [102]
F1SE of Childersburg Talladega AL 33°15′N86°21′W / 33.25°N 86.35°W / 33.25; -86.35 (Childersburg (Nov. 24, F1)) 12:36–12:370.9 mi (1.4 km)50 yd (46 m)One mobile home was destroyed and another was heavily damaged. One residential home sustained minor damage, and several outbuildings and barns sustained moderate damage. [103]
F0S of Riverside Talladega, St. Clair AL 33°33′00″N86°14′00″W / 33.55°N 86.2333°W / 33.55; -86.2333 (Riverside (Nov. 24, F0)) 12:41–12:525.7 mi (9.2 km)250 yd (230 m)Many homes sustained roof damage. Numerous trees and power lines were downed. Several vehicles and one home were damaged by fallen trees. [104] [105]
F0NW of Millbrook Elmore AL 32°31′00″N86°24′00″W / 32.5167°N 86.4°W / 32.5167; -86.4 (Millbrook (Nov. 24, F0)) 12:48–12:502.4 mi (3.9 km)50 yd (46 m)Several houses were damaged. Numerous trees and power lines were downed or snapped. Several churches sustained damage from fallen trees, and a 34 inch (19 mm) gas main was broken as well. [106]
F0SW of Winterboro Talladega AL 33°19′00″N86°12′00″W / 33.3167°N 86.2°W / 33.3167; -86.2 (Winterboro (Nov. 24, F0)) 12:48–12:523.3 mi (5.3 km)100 yd (91 m)One home had its roof destroyed while two others suffered minor roof damage. Numerous trees were downed or snapped. [107]
F2 Talladega Superspeedway to Southwestern Anniston Talladega, Calhoun AL 33°35′00″N86°04′00″W / 33.5833°N 86.0667°W / 33.5833; -86.0667 (Talladega Superspeedway (Nov. 24, F2)) 12:59–13:2215.2 mi (24.5 km)500 yd (460 m)1 death – A strong tornado began at the Talladega Superspeedway. It blew the roofs off two concession stands within the infield area of the race track. Buildings in the Bush Garage area were damaged and had their garage doors bowed out. A digital leaderboard was completely destroyed and another one sustained major damage. Along the remainder of the track in Talladega County, several outbuildings were destroyed and numerous trees were downed or snapped. Two homes sustained major roof damage and had their porches destroyed before the tornado crossed into Calhoun County. There, two mobile homes were severely damaged by fallen trees, killing an elderly woman. A residential home was significantly damaged, and a shed was destroyed. Near the end of the tornado's track in southwestern Anniston, a cinder block building sustained major damage, and an animal shelter sustained major roof damage. Several other businesses were damaged as well. [108]
F1S of Millerville Tallapoosa, Clay AL 33°07′00″N85°55′00″W / 33.1167°N 85.9167°W / 33.1167; -85.9167 (Millerville (Nov. 24, F1)) 13:09–13:2313.7 mi (22.0 km)300 yd (270 m)Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. At least 10 residential homes sustained varying degrees of damage in the Bluff Springs community. Numerous outbuildings, garages, and sheds were demolished. Several vehicles were damaged by fallen trees. [109]
F0 Mon Louis Mobile AL 30°26′00″N88°06′00″W / 30.4333°N 88.1°W / 30.4333; -88.1 (Mon Louis (Nov. 24, F0)) 13:10–13:120.1 mi (0.16 km)20 yd (18 m)Several trees were damaged. [110]
F0SW of Cecil Montgomery AL 32°16′00″N86°02′00″W / 32.2667°N 86.0333°W / 32.2667; -86.0333 (Cecil (Nov. 24, F0)) 13:24–13:284.8 mi (7.7 km)75 yd (69 m)Several trees were downed or snapped. Several outbuildings and at least two barns were damaged or destroyed. A garage had its roof blown off, and at least three homes sustained shingle damage. [111]
F0SE of Daviston Tallapoosa AL 33°02′00″N85°37′00″W / 33.0333°N 85.6167°W / 33.0333; -85.6167 (Daviston (Nov. 24, F0)) 13:35–13:360.8 mi (1.3 km)30 yd (27 m)Several large trees were snapped. [112]
F0 Fairhope Baldwin AL 30°31′00″N87°54′00″W / 30.5167°N 87.9°W / 30.5167; -87.9 (Fairhope (Nov. 24, F0)) 13:55–13:560.1 mi (0.16 km)30 yd (27 m)A large waterspout over Mobile Bay moved onshore in Fairhope but did not cause damage. [113]
F0SE of Opelika Lee AL 32°37′00″N85°20′00″W / 32.6167°N 85.3333°W / 32.6167; -85.3333 (Opelika (Nov. 24, F0)) 14:090.25 mi (0.40 km)30 yd (27 m)A very brief tornado caused minor damage to several structures. A few trees and power lines were blown down as well. [114]
F1 Milton Santa Rosa FL 30°38′00″N87°02′00″W / 30.6333°N 87.0333°W / 30.6333; -87.0333 (Milton (Nov. 24, F1)) 14:55–14:571 mi (1.6 km)50 yd (46 m)Several FEMA trailers, brought into the area after Hurricane Ivan, and several roofs were damaged. [115]
F1S of Freeport Walton FL 30°27′00″N86°08′00″W / 30.45°N 86.1333°W / 30.45; -86.1333 (Freeport (Nov. 24, F1)) 16:410.2 mi (0.32 km)100 yd (91 m)Several homes were damaged. [116]
F0NE of Freeport Walton FL 30°35′00″N85°56′00″W / 30.5833°N 85.9333°W / 30.5833; -85.9333 (Freeport (Nov. 24, F0)) 16:550.2 mi (0.32 km)50 yd (46 m)One home sustained minor damage. [117]
F0 Panama City Beach Bay FL 30°11′00″N85°48′00″W / 30.1833°N 85.8°W / 30.1833; -85.8 (Panama City Beach (Nov. 24, F0)) 17:500.1 mi (0.16 km)50 yd (46 m)A waterspout moved onshore and caused minor structural damage to a construction site. [118]
F0NW of Santuc Union SC 34°39′00″N81°32′00″W / 34.65°N 81.5333°W / 34.65; -81.5333 (Santuc (Nov. 24, F0)) 19:250.5 mi (0.80 km)50 yd (46 m)A brief tornado caused minor damage. [119]
F0NE of Aiken Aiken SC 33°39′N81°36′W / 33.65°N 81.6°W / 33.65; -81.6 (Aiken (Nov. 24, F0)) 20:03–20:040.5 mi (0.80 km)80 yd (73 m)Trees were uprooted on a horse farm. [120]
F0NW of Greensburg Decatur IN 39°22′00″N85°32′00″W / 39.3667°N 85.5333°W / 39.3667; -85.5333 (Greensburg (Nov. 24, F0)) 22:10–22:110.5 mi (0.80 km)50 yd (46 m)The roof of a barn was ripped off, cars were blown off I-74, and trees were downed. [121]
F1SE of Rushville Rush, Franklin IN 39°30′N85°18′W / 39.5°N 85.3°W / 39.5; -85.3 (Rushville (Nov. 24, F1)) 22:25–22:312.1 mi (3.4 km)50 yd (46 m)A garage and a barn were completely destroyed. Several homes and buildings sustained structural damage. A shed was moved 30 feet (9.1 m). Numerous trees and a power pole were snapped. [122]
F0S of Boston Wayne IN 39°43′00″N84°51′00″W / 39.7167°N 84.85°W / 39.7167; -84.85 (Boston (Nov. 24, F0)) 23:02–23:040.1 mi (0.16 km)10 yd (9.1 m)Three power poles were downed and moved about 1 foot (0.30 m). [123]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time for consistency.

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