Introduced | Pioneer phase launched on 15 July 2014. Delegated to the root in June 2014; First proposed in 2000. [1] |
---|---|
TLD type | GeoTLD |
Status | General registrations beginning on 23 September 2014, registrations open for interest and trademark holders from 15 July 2014. |
Intended use | Scotland, Scottish culture, Gaelic and Scots languages |
Registration restrictions | Requires connection to Scotland or Scottish culture. |
DNSSEC | Yes |
Registry website | dot |
.scot is a GeoTLD for Scotland and Scottish culture, including the Gaelic and Scots languages. [2]
In 2008 dotCYMRU, dotEUS, dotSCOT and dotBZH formed ECLID [ clarification needed ]. Later it was decided to allow newly proposed top-level domains for introduction some time in 2013, and a list of applications for these was published in June 2012; the domain .scot was included. [3]
On 27 January 2014, dotScot Registry, a not-for-profit organization established in 2009, announced that it had agreed terms to operate the .scot domain name, with plans to get it up and running later in summer of 2014. [4]
On 15 July 2014, .scot was officially launched. [5] The first .scot domain name to go live was calico.scot, registered by hosting company Calico Internet Ltd. [5]
On 17 February 2015, the Scottish Government migrated its website from scotland.gov.uk to gov.scot. [6] [7] Likewise, the Scottish Parliament moved from scottish.parliament.uk to parliament.scot in May 2016, [8] to coincide with the 2016 elections. [9]
The 2017 Global Amendment to the base New GeoTLD Registry Agreement is effective as of 31 July 2017. [10]
On 3 May 2018 the dotScot Registry lifted registration restrictions on locality domains (based on towns, etc.) and other premium names. [11]
The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers is a global multistakeholder group and nonprofit organization head-quartered in the United States responsible for coordinating the maintenance and procedures of several databases related to the namespaces and numerical spaces of the Internet, ensuring the Internet's stable and secure operation. ICANN performs the actual technical maintenance work of the Central Internet Address pools and DNS root zone registries pursuant to the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) function contract. The contract regarding the IANA stewardship functions between ICANN and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) of the United States Department of Commerce ended on October 1, 2016, formally transitioning the functions to the global multistakeholder community.
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Generic top-level domains (gTLDs) are one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. A top-level domain is the last level of every fully qualified domain name. They are called generic for historical reasons; initially, they were contrasted with country-specific TLDs in RFC 920.
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The Domain Name System of the Internet consists of a set of top-level domains that constitute the root domain of the hierarchical name space and database. In the growth of the Internet, it became desirable to expand the initial set of six generic top-level domains in 1984. As a result, new top-level domain names have been proposed for implementation by ICANN. Such proposals included a variety of models ranging from adoption of policies for unrestricted gTLDs that could be registered by anyone for any purpose, to chartered gTLDs for specialized uses by specialized organizations. In October 2000, ICANN published a list of proposals for top-level domain strings it had received.
A geographic top-level domain is any of an unofficial group of top-level domains in the Domain Name System of the Internet using the name of or invoking an association with a geographical, geopolitical, ethnic, linguistic or cultural community. The IANA does not recognize these domains as their own group within the Root Zone Database, rather classifying them as generic top-level domains.
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.music is a community-based top-level domain name (TLD) operated for the benefit of the global music community. It was one of the most highly contested new gTLDs, with eight applicants in contention.
.cymru is one of two geographic top level domains (GeoTLD) for Wales. The word Cymru means Wales in Welsh.
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