1-Fluorohexane

Last updated
1-Fluorohexane
1-Fluorohexane.svg
1-fluorohexane-3D-balls.png
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1-Fluorohexane
Other names
1-Hexyl fluoride
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.006.149 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
EC Number
  • 206-763-8
PubChem CID
  • InChI=1S/C6H13F/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7/h2-6H2,1H3
    Key: OFERIJCSHDJMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • CCCCCCF
Properties
C6H13F
Molar mass 104.168 g·mol−1
AppearanceLiquid
Density 0.8 g/cm3
Melting point −103 °C (−153 °F; 170 K)
Boiling point 92–93 °C (198–199 °F; 365–366 K)
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS-pictogram-flamme.svg GHS-pictogram-skull.svg
Danger
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

1-Fluorohexane is a chemical compound from the group of aliphatic saturated halogenated hydrocarbons. [1] The chemical formula is CH3(CH2)5F. [2] [3]

Contents

Synthesis

1-Fluorohexane can be obtained by reacting 1-chlorohexane or 1-bromohexane with potassium fluoride in ethylene glycol. [4]

Physical properties

1-Fluorohexane is a colorless liquid that is soluble in ether and benzene.

Chemical properties

The compound reacts with activated Mg: [5]

CH3(CH2)5F + Mg (activated) → C6H13MgF

Uses

The compound is primarily used in the field of organic chemistry as a reagent or solvent. Also, 1-fluorohexane is used in physical chemistry as a model compound for understanding the physico-chemical properties of fluorinated hydrocarbons. [2] [ unreliable source? ]

See also

References

  1. "1-Fluorohexane". spectrabase.com. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  2. 1 2 "1-Fluorohexane | CAS 373-14-8 | SCBT - Santa Cruz Biotechnology". scbt.com . Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  3. Dupasquier, Alfredo; Mills, Allen P.; Brusa, Roberto S. (2010). Physics with Many Positrons: Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", Course CLXXIV, Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 7-17 July 2009. IOS Press. p. 391. ISBN   978-1-60750-646-1 . Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  4. Houben-Weyl Methods of Organic Chemistry Vol. V/3, 4th Edition Fluorine and Chlorine Compounds, Georg Thieme Verlag, 2014, p. 153, ISBN   978-3-13-179994-4
  5. Hagen, A. P. (17 September 2009). Inorganic Reactions and Methods, The Formation of Bonds to Halogens (Part 2). John Wiley & Sons. p. 77. ISBN   978-0-470-14539-5 . Retrieved 6 August 2024.