1583 in literature

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Last updated June 17, 2024

This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1583.

Events

Early – Accademia della Crusca established in Florence to regulate the Italian language.
March 10 – Queen Elizabeth's Men, an acting company, is founded in England by order of Queen Elizabeth I to Edmund Tilney, the royal Master of the Revels.^[1]
June 11 – Rivales, a play in Latin by William Gager, is acted by members of Christ Church, Oxford. Criticized for its "filth", it is never printed and does not survive, although it is revived for two performances in 1592, one before Queen Elizabeth I.
June 12 – Dido, another play in Latin by Gager,^[2] is performed by members of Christ Church, Oxford.
September – The English occult philosopher John Dee leaves England to travel on the Continent; his library at Mortlake is dispersed in his absence.
Lodewijk Elzevir produces the first publication from the House of Elzevir in Leiden, Drusii Ebraicarum quaestionum ac responsionum libri duo.

New books

Prose

Justus Lipsius – De Constantia (On constancy)
Joseph Justus Scaliger – De emendatione temporum (Study on the Improvement of Time)
Sir Thomas Smith – De Republica Anglorum: the Maner of Gouernement or Policie of the Realme of England (written 1562–65)
Philip Stubbes – The Anatomy of Abuses

Drama

William Gager – Dido (Latin)^[2]
Luigi Groto – La Dalida
Richard Mulcaster – Ariodante and Genevra^[3]

Poetry

See 1583 in poetry

Births

January 8 – Simon Episcopius,^[4] Dutch theologian (died 1643)
February 2 – Anna Visscher, Dutch artist, poet and translator (died 1651)
April 4 – Franciscus Quaresmius, Italian writer (died 1650)^[5]
April 10 – Hugo Grotius, Dutch philosopher, dramatist and poet (died 1645 in literature)^[6]
November – Philip Massinger, English playwright (died 1640)
Unknown dates
- Johann Heinrich Alting, German theologian (died 1644)^[7]
- John Beaumont, English poet (died 1627)^[8]

Deaths

January 1 – François de Belleforest, French poet and translator (born 1530)
January 5 – Juan Maldonado, Spanish Jesuit theologian (born 1533)
March 4 – Bernard Gilpin, English theologian (born 1517)
April – Lucas David, Prussian historian (born 1503)
May 6 – Zacharias Ursinus, German theologian (born 1534)
July 8 – Fernão Mendes Pinto, Portuguese explorer and memoirist (born c. 1509)
December 31 – Thomas Erastus, Swiss theologian (born 1524)
Unknown dates
- Alexander Arbuthnot, Scottish poet (born 1538)
- Henry Bynneman, English printer (date of birth unknown)

Related Research Articles

1583 (MDLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1583rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 583rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 83rd year of the 16th century, and the 4th year of the 1580s decade. As of the start of 1583, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

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Gerrit Janszoon Vos, often known by his Latin name Gerardus Vossius, was a Dutch classical scholar and theologian.

Helmstedt is a town on the eastern edge of the German state of Lower Saxony. It is the capital of the District of Helmstedt. The historic university and Hanseatic city conserves an important monumental heritage of Romanesque and Renaissance buildings, as well as numerous timber framed houses. During the German partition the nearby Bundesautobahn 2 was the site of the Helmstedt–Marienborn border crossing, the most important on the former inner German border as starting point of the shortest land route between West Germany and West Berlin.

Simon Episcopius was a Dutch theologian and Remonstrant who played a significant role at the Synod of Dort in 1618. His name is the Latinized form of his Dutch name Simon Bisschop.

Philipp van Limborch was a Dutch Remonstrant theologian.

Heinrich Meibom, German historian and poet, was born at Barntrup in Westphalia.

Jeremias de Dekker or Decker was a Dutch poet.

August Hahn was a German Protestant theologian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sir Edward Petre, 3rd Baronet</span>

Sir Edward Petre, 3rd Baronet was an English Jesuit who became a close adviser to King James II and was appointed a privy councillor.

Denis Pétau, also known as Dionysius Petavius, was a French Jesuit theologian.

Franciscus Junius the Elder was a Reformed scholar, Protestant reformer and theologian. Born in Bourges in central France, he initially studied law, but later decided to study theology in Geneva under John Calvin and Theodore Beza. He became a minister in Antwerp, but was forced to flee to Heidelberg in 1567. He wrote a translation of the Bible into Latin with Emmanuel Tremellius, and his Treatise on True Theology was an often used text in Reformed scholasticism.

Franciscus Accursius (1225–1293) was an Italian lawyer, the son of the celebrated jurist and glossator Accursius. The two are often confused.

Nicolaas Grevinckhoven was a Dutch Protestant minister, a combative proponent of the Remonstrant party.

Ida de Tosny, Countess of Norfolk, was a Norman royal mistress. Named after her grandmother Ida de Hainaut, she was the daughter of Ralph IV de Tosny and his wife Margaret, a daughter of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester.

References

↑ Chambers, E. K. (1923). The Elizabethan Stage. Vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 104.
1 2 Adams, William (2010). A Dictionary of the Drama: A Guide to the Plays, Play-Wrights, Players, and Playhouses of the United Kingdom and America, from the Earliest Times to the Present, Volume 1. Nabu Press. p. 557. ISBN 1-144-71419-2.
↑ Lost.
↑ Ellis, Mark (2006). Simon Episcopius' Doctrine of Original Sin. Peter Lang. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-8204-8109-8.
↑ Golubovich, Girolamo (1911). "Franciscus Quaresmius" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia . Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
↑ Pattison, Mark (1911). "Grotius, Hugo" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 621–624.
↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Alting, Johann Heinrich" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 764.
↑ Gosse, Edmund William (1911). "Beaumont, Sir John" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 591–592.

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[1] Chambers, E. K. (1923). The Elizabethan Stage. Vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 104.

[Dido-2] 1 2 Adams, William (2010). A Dictionary of the Drama: A Guide to the Plays, Play-Wrights, Players, and Playhouses of the United Kingdom and America, from the Earliest Times to the Present, Volume 1. Nabu Press. p. 557. ISBN 1-144-71419-2.

[3] Lost.

[4] Ellis, Mark (2006). Simon Episcopius' Doctrine of Original Sin. Peter Lang. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-8204-8109-8.

[5] Golubovich, Girolamo (1911). "Franciscus Quaresmius" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia . Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

[6] Pattison, Mark (1911). "Grotius, Hugo" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 621–624.

[7] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Alting, Johann Heinrich" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 764.

[8] Gosse, Edmund William (1911). "Beaumont, Sir John" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 591–592.

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