1642 in literature

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Last updated June 23, 2024

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1642.

Events

May – The 35-year-old John Milton marries the teenage Mary Powell. A few weeks later she leaves him in London and returns to her family in Oxfordshire.^[1]
May/June – English Cavalier poet Richard Lovelace is incarcerated in the Gatehouse Prison, Westminster for defying Parliament. During his time there he may be writing "To Althea, from Prison".^[2]
September 2 – The theatres in London are closed by the Puritan government; the "lascivious mirth and levity" of stage plays are to "cease and be forborn" for the next 18 years, during the English Civil War and the Interregnum. Richard Brome's A Jovial Crew is reportedly staged on the final day, making it the last to be legitimately performed in the era of English Renaissance theatre.

New books

Prose

Thomas Browne – Religio Medici
Gauthier de Costes, seigneur de la Calprenède – Cassandre
Thomas Fuller – The Holy State and the Profane State
Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft – Nederduytsche Historiën (History of the Netherlands, publication begins)
Sir Walter Ralegh – The Prince, or Maxims of State
Alonso de Castillo Solórzano – La garduña de Sevilla y anzuelo de las bolsas
Tohfatu'l-Ahbab, a Persian-language work by Muhammad Ali Kashmiri^[3]

Drama

Antonio Coello – Los empeños de seis horas (approximate date)
Pierre Corneille – Polyeucte
François le Métel de Boisrobert – La Belle Palène
Donaires del gusto
Pierre du Ryer – Saul
Francis Jaques – The Queen of Corsica
James Shirley – The Sisters
Jan Vos – Klucht van Oene (The Farce of Oene)

Poetry

John Denham – Cooper's Hill, the first example in English of a poem devoted to local description, in this case the Thames scenery around the author's home at Egham in Surrey
Richard Lovelace – "To Althea, from Prison"
Alonso de Castillo Solórzano – Academias morales de las musas

Births

March 15 (baptised) – Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester, English politician and writer (died 1711)
April 21 – Simon de la Loubère, French diplomat, writer, mathematician and poet (died 1729)
April 30 – Christian Weise, German dramatist and poet (died 1708)^[4]
December 30 – Vincenzo da Filicaja, Florentine poet (died 1707)
Unknown dates
- Abdul-Qādir Bīdel, Persian Sufi poet (died 1720)
- Josep Romaguera, Catalan author (died 1723)
- Ihara Saikaku (井原西鶴), Japanese poet and creator of the ukiyozōshi (floating world) genre of prose (died 1693)
- James Tyrrell, English political philosopher (died 1718)
Probable year of birth
- Thomas Shadwell, English dramatist (died 1698)
- Edward Taylor, English-born colonial American poet and author (died 1729)

Deaths

May 14 – Nicolas Ysambert, French theologian (born c. 1565)
June 1 – Sir John Suckling, English poet (born 1609)
July 5 – Festus Hommius, Dutch Calvinist theologian (born 1576)^[5]
Unknown dates
- Abdul-Haqq Dehlavi, Indian Islamic scholar and writer (born 1551)
- Sir Francis Kynaston, English poet (born 1587)
- James Mabbe, English scholar, poet and translator (born 1572)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Lovelace (poet)</span> English writer and poet (1617–1658)

Richard Lovelace was an English poet in the seventeenth century. He was a cavalier poet who fought on behalf of Charles I during the English Civil War. His best known works are "To Althea, from Prison", and "To Lucasta, Going to the Warres".

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Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature.

To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time

Gather ye rosebuds while ye may,
And this same flower that smiles to-day

References

↑ Campbell, Gordon (2004). "Milton, John (1608–1674)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18800 . Retrieved 2013-10-25.(subscription or UK public library membership required)
↑ Wood, Anthony. Athenæ Oxonienses.
↑ Muḥammad, A. K., & Pandit, K. N. (2009). A Muslim missionary in mediaeval Kashmir: Being the English translation of Tohfatu'l-ahbab. New Delhi: Voice of India.
↑ Nathan Haskell Dole (December 2003). The Bibliophile Dictionary: A Biographical Record of the Great Authors. The Minerva Group, Inc. pp. 577–. ISBN 978-1-4102-1040-1.
↑ Anthony a Wood (1967). Athen Oxonienses: An Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops who Have Had Their Education in the University of Oxford. B. Franklin. p. 1620.

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[1] Campbell, Gordon (2004). "Milton, John (1608–1674)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/18800 . Retrieved 2013-10-25.(subscription or UK public library membership required)

[2] Wood, Anthony. Athenæ Oxonienses.

[3] Muḥammad, A. K., & Pandit, K. N. (2009). A Muslim missionary in mediaeval Kashmir: Being the English translation of Tohfatu'l-ahbab. New Delhi: Voice of India.

[4] Nathan Haskell Dole (December 2003). The Bibliophile Dictionary: A Biographical Record of the Great Authors. The Minerva Group, Inc. pp. 577–. ISBN 978-1-4102-1040-1.

[5] Anthony a Wood (1967). Athen Oxonienses: An Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops who Have Had Their Education in the University of Oxford. B. Franklin. p. 1620.

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